224 lines
26 KiB
XML
224 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="70E6AFB00DB5F615832175AED2864DBF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460169130497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2010" docId="03B3C46B391E1C1CFF6727C9DD310ED4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02384p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2384" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liosphex darien Lohrmann, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FF8ABC13390F1C0FFFF02244D9340A13" masterDocTitle="World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698235918724" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="608EE57E458BD82E24B48EA837A1E229" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C6C6CA00A9378A8B1A1700B10C9E876">
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<mods:title id="94EEFF0DD45C36E0A4FD3D9AC8F228B1">World revision of the wasp genus Liosphex Townes, 1977 (Hymenoptera: Rhopalosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9992D6F288A53182DEA04582837BB5AB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A3C8AE69AE13370873720E20E5F90685">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13A4ECAC4C6EC446CEE81D3D11E994AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E7337C419015B4ADD64CEE86DA54CB8">Lohrmann, Volker</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="988FB20DF91EA74C7486666ABB19AEF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F10EC0D8783BCCB63596E5702EA1CFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="321A8EA3CA52CD4F92C43ADDBEADA43B">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF3CC0A5A97BD16DC936F4901EE1E2F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2F908B42B2BE134D2C50A4FA48B16555">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AF1FC88A407F441DC503A83154693A78">
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<mods:date id="8CB8B1215D5F09BF169CD7173262F0D0">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="67109401479F224967C11D42C475AE9F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="64267E00E3C2342E3EE5F341560F0F63">2384</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AA7CC34D147BD2B27472CA4E1D282E93" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="10DD12B2214E7855914844AA69C8E0A9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A795455B7B548366300A8883201D86AB">43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="7F29E64FF2D1E30DAD0007A5D0626EC9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B9F2FCD35B7DCD816D6C6A5F1F3CC2C0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="872CFD56B0B68A416CAFE84838339B11" type="GBIF-Dataset">4bf51a1d-077f-46dc-bd30-e582ffbf11ce</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F62E4BB05F615758A9A3DEDB376EC40" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B396A0CF34023D54BB79A7FAF10A9B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">193731</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B3C46B391E1C1CFF6727C9DD310ED4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124956312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209709" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:24796E93-59F2-44E4-A02A-23861B9B5BFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3C46B391E1C1CFF6727C9DD310ED4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C30026F6391E1C1EFF6727C9D8190FD9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF6727C9DB7A0FB4" blockId="17.[151,590,1421,1482]" box="[151,590,1421,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0EDC211391E1C1EFF6727C9DB7A0FB4" bold="true" box="[151,590,1421,1447]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFF6727C9DB7A0FB4" bold="true" box="[151,590,1421,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391E1C1EFF6727C9D8DD0FB4" ID-CoL="3V838" authority="Lohrmann" authorityName="Lohrmann" box="[151,489,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darien" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFF6727C9D86F0FB4" bold="true" box="[151,347,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Liosphex darien</emphasis>
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Lohrmann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D1414391E1C1EFE0127C9DB7A0FB4" box="[497,590,1421,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF6727F4D8190FD9" blockId="17.[151,590,1421,1482]" box="[151,301,1456,1482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132169F8391E1C1EFF6F27F4D8120FD9" box="[159,294,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 40" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,345,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[207,1381,343,1739]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 40. Liosphex darien sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 38: head in dorsal view; 39: habitus in lateral view; 40: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193739/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 38–40</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30026F6391E1C1EFF6727BEDA2C0CDC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF6727BEDB490C29" blockId="17.[151,1437,1530,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFF6727BED8240C07" bold="true" box="[151,272,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF391E1C1EFF6727BED8380C07" box="[151,268,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Female.
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED391E1C1EFE8E27BED8CE0C07" box="[382,506,1530,1556]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391E1C1EFDFC27BEDB6B0C07" box="[524,607,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darien">Darién</taxonomicName>
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, Parque Nacional
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391E1C1EFCC727BEDAB30C07" box="[823,903,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darien">Darién</taxonomicName>
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, Estac. Rancho Frio, Pirre,
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<date id="FFA453BD391E1C1EFB2127BEDCAC0C07" box="[1233,1432,1530,1556]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-04-03" valueMax="2002-04-17" valueMin="2002-04-03">3–17 April 2002</date>
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, R.C., A.S. & R.M., Malaise trap (
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8391E1C1EFDD12464DB450C29" box="[545,625,1568,1594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MIUP</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF342401DA2C0CDC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1530,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFF342401D8650C4C" bold="true" box="[196,337,1605,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF391E1C1EFF342401D8780C4C" box="[196,332,1605,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED391E1C1EFEAA2401D8EC0C4C" box="[346,472,1605,1631]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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: same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF391E1C1EFD662401DA330C4C" box="[662,775,1605,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but
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<date id="FFA453BD391E1C1EFCB52401DD020C4C" box="[837,1078,1605,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-11-16">16 November 2000</date>
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–
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<date id="FFA453BD391E1C1EFBA82401DC1F0C4C" box="[1112,1323,1605,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-01-17">17 January 2001</date>
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, 80m, R. Cambra & A. Santos (2 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8391E1C1EFE11242EDB050C97" box="[481,561,1642,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MIUP</collectionCode>
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); same data as
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<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF391E1C1EFD16242EDA660C97" box="[742,850,1642,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but
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<date id="FFA453BD391E1C1EFC7D242EDD940C97" box="[909,1184,1642,1668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2004-12-11" valueMax="2004-12-16" valueMin="2004-12-11">11–16 December 2004</date>
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, R. Cambra, Malaise trap (1 Ƥ,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8391E1C1EFEE924D4D85F0CB9" box="[281,363,1680,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MIUP</collectionCode>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F30D35ED391E1C1EFE7124D4D8D20CB9" box="[385,486,1680,1706]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, Metropolitan, Malaise trap,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8391E1C1EFCBF24D4DA970CB9" box="[847,931,1680,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ANAE</collectionCode>
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2,
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<date id="FFA453BD391E1C1EFC3C24D4DD970CB9" box="[972,1187,1680,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-05-06" valueMax="1994-05-10" valueMin="1994-05-06">6–10 Mayo 1994</date>
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, V. Rodriguez (1 3,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8391E1C1EFF6724F1D9D20CDC" box="[151,230,1717,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MIUP</collectionCode>
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); same data, but
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<date id="FFA453BD391E1C1EFE5924F1DB460CDC" box="[425,626,1717,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1994-05-10" valueMax="1994-05-17" valueMin="1994-05-10">10–17 May 1994</date>
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(1 3,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BEDB8391E1C1EFD4D24F1DA380CDC" box="[701,780,1717,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MIUP</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30026F6391E1C1EFF34249EDA240D77" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF34249EDA240D77" blockId="17.[151,1437,1530,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFF34249ED87F0CE7" bold="true" box="[196,331,1754,1780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is unique among all
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391E1C1EFD05249FDA510CE7" box="[757,869,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFD05249FDA510CE7" box="[757,869,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Liosphex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in showing the combination of the following characters: UID 1.7–1.8× as long as LID (a character which this species shares only with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391E1C1EFB322544DC5B0D0A" box="[1218,1391,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFB322544DC5B0D0A" box="[1218,1391,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. micropterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, all other New World species show a UID:LID lower than 1.6) and pale markings on the base of tergites II and III (the metasoma is completely black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391E1C1EFDA3250FDBCB0D77" box="[595,767,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micropterus">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFDA3250FDBCB0D77" box="[595,767,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. micropterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30026F6391E1C1CFF34252BDD310ED4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391E1C1EFF34252BDCA90DC7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1530,2004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391E1C1EFF34252BDB3C0D9A" bold="true" box="[196,520,1903,1929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description of the female.</emphasis>
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="132169F8391E1C1EFDAF2534DB8D0D99" box="[607,697,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 40" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,345,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[207,1381,343,1739]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 40. Liosphex darien sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 38: head in dorsal view; 39: habitus in lateral view; 40: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193739/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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): Maximum width in frontal view
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<quantity id="4CE2D898391E1C1EFBA32534DD9A0D99" box="[1107,1198,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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[
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<quantity id="4CE2D898391E1C1EFB4D2534DC600D99" box="[1213,1364,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
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]. UID 1.7–1.8× LID. Distance between eye and torulus about same width as distance between eye and clypeus. Flagellomeres short (flagellomere II 3.1× [3.1–3.2×], flagellomere VII is 1.9× [1.9–2.1×] as long as wide).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391D1C1DFF6722DCDA840AC4" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Apical bristles present on flagellomeres I–V [I–VI], longer bristle on flagellomere I 0.95× its length. OOD 2.3× [2.3–2.5×], IOD 0.9× [0.9–1.0×], MOD 1.1× [1.0–1.1×] LOD.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5757D391D1C1DFF3422A6D8BF0B31" blockId="18.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391D1C1DFD9222A6DB890AEF" box="[610,701,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
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<quantity id="4CE2D898391D1C1DFD3D22A6DA530AEF" box="[717,871,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
]. Anterior margin of pronotum without median notch (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391D1C1DFED7234CD8490B31" box="[295,381,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6525F5391D1C1DFF6724A4D8000D0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193739/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[208,1380,345,1739]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391D1C1DFF6724A4D8000D0F" blockId="18.[151,1435,1760,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391D1C1DFF6724A4D8690CEB" bold="true" box="[151,349,1760,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 38–40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391D1C1DFE9324A5DB240CEB" box="[355,528,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darien" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B96EA96F391D1C1DFE9324A5DB240CEB" box="[355,528,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Liosphex darien</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391D1C1DFDE624A6DB560CE4" bold="true" box="[534,610,1762,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D1414391D1C1DFDE624A6DB560CE4" box="[534,610,1762,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype) Ƥ. 38: head in dorsal view; 39: habitus in lateral view; 40: habitus in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391D1C1DFF342537DA1C0DCB" blockId="18.[151,1436,1907,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Wings: Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391D1C1DFD642537DBC40D9E" box="[660,752,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391D1C1DFD0F2537DAA30D9E" box="[767,919,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
], 2.2–2.3× as long as mesosoma. Forewing 1cu-a almost vertical, distad of M by 2.05× [2.05–2.35×] its length. M-cu distinctly curved. 1Rs 2.05–2.35× as long as high, its basal angle smaller than 90° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391D1C1DFD2225FADA2E0DCB" box="[722,794,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,276,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,381,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[206,1381,381,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 8: forewing cell 1 Rs; 13: mesosoma in lateral view (showing the distribution of setae). Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 9: forewing cell 1 Rs; 11 & 12: mesosoma in lateral view; general morphology (11) and showing the distribution of setae (12). Liosphex varius Ƥ. 10: forewing cell 1 Rs. Abbreviations: al: anal lobe, bh: basal hamuli, ep: endophragmal pit, es: epistrnal scrobe, hpl: humural plate, jl: jugal lobe, msc: mesoscutum, mn: metanotum, msl: mesosternal lobe, msm: mesepimeron, mss: mesepisternum, mtm: metepimeron, mts: metepisternum, pn: pronotum, prl: pronotal lobe, ps: parapsidal sulcus, sp: spiracle, st: streptaulus, tg: tegula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193733/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391C1C1CFF3422DCDB840AEF" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Legs: Forebasitarsomere short, length of antennal cleaner 0.45× [0.4–0.45×] its length. Mid- and hindfemur with a few bristles spread over its distal dorsal area. Hindtibia with two bristles on only one side of insertion of shorter apical spur (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391C1C1CFDBC22A6DB960AEF" box="[588,674,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 25" captionStartId="9.[151,272,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1380,194,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[206,1381,194,1558]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 25. Liosphex trichopleurum Ƥ. 14: forebasitarsus. Liosphex atratus sp. nov. Ƥ. 15: forebasitarsus; 21: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 24: tergite III. Liosphex bribri sp. nov. Ƥ. 16: head in frontal view; 19: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex guarani sp. nov. Ƥ. 17: head in frontal view; 23: apex of hindtibia in lateral view. Liosphex longicornis sp. nov. Ƥ. 18: head in frontal view. Liosphex maleku sp. nov. Ƥ. 20: pronotum in dorsal view. Liosphex boreus sp. nov. Ƥ. 22: apex of hindtibia in lateral view; 25: tergite III. Abbreviations: bt: basitarsus, ht: hindtibia, its: inseration of tibialspur, Lac: Length of antennal cleaner, Lbt: Length of forebasitarsomere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193734/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391C1C1CFF34234CDBD70B31" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[196,739,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metasoma: Tergite I 1.8–1.9× as long as wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391C1C1CFF342369DA2A085F" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Color (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132169F8391C1C1CFE922369D8C00B54" box="[354,500,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 40" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,345,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[207,1381,343,1739]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 40. Liosphex darien sp. nov. (holotype) Ƥ. 38: head in dorsal view; 39: habitus in lateral view; 40: habitus in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193739/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 39–40</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head and mesosoma basically dark brown to black except the following: Mouthparts except mandibular teeth and maxillar palpus, labrum, clypeus, gena, inner part of eye notch, anterior and posterior margin of pronotum, tegula, posterior end of scutellum and median section of metanotum whitish. Foreleg pale yellow to whitish with brown markings, tarsi brown. Mid- and hindleg dark brown with yellow markings on midcoxa and the base of mid and hindtibia, tarsi dark brown. Dorsolateral side of antennae brown, ventrolateral side yellow to orange. Metasoma dark brown except the following: posterior end of tergite I, anterior section of tergites and sternites II–III pale yellow to whitish. Forewing slightly brownish, more intensively at its distal section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391C1C1CFF34201CDB2F08F1" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pilosity: Body, including legs, largely covered with dense setae. Setae lacking on following structures: occiput, ventrolateral side of pronotum, ventrolateral side of scutellum, median area of mesepisternum, ventral part of metepimeron, anteroventral of metepisternum, median part of lateral side of propodeum and posteroventral half of hindfemur.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391C1C1CFF3420A9DC360914" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[196,1282,749,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391C1C1CFF3420A9D8D90914" bold="true" box="[196,493,749,775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description of the male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma and metasoma as in female except the following:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391C1C1CFF342156D86D0964" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Head: Maximum width in frontal view
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391C1C1CFD302156DA16093F" box="[704,802,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(approximated since the heads of both males are deformed). UID 1.7–1.75× LID. Flagellomere II 2.7–2.8×, flagellomere VII 2.0–2.2× as long as wide. IOD 1.1–1.25× LOD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391C1C1CFF3421C6D83009D1" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Mesosoma: Length of mesosoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391C1C1CFDAE21C6DB8D098F" box="[606,697,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(approximated since the anterior margin of mesosoma hidden by head).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391C1C1CFF342189DD1909F4" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[196,1069,973,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Wings: Maximum length of forewing:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2D898391C1C1CFD792189DBD109F4" box="[649,741,973,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 2.2× as long as mesosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391C1C1CFF3421B6DBA50E1F" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1223]" box="[196,657,1010,1036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Legs: Tarsomeres II–IV with plantulae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391C1C1CFF342653D8430E6F" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391C1C1CFF342653D86A0E22" bold="true" box="[196,350,1047,1073]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Life history.</emphasis>
|
||
Almost nothing is known about the life history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391C1C1CFC4F265CDDB40E22" box="[959,1152,1048,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darien">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391C1C1CFC4F265CDDB40E22" box="[959,1152,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Liosphex darien</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only four females and two males are known, and these were collected from mid November to May. All specimens were collected with Malaise traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5757D391C1C1CFF3426C3DD310ED4" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391C1C1CFF3426C3D8800EB2" bold="true" box="[196,436,1159,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymological note.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the name of the province and national park (‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A0EFE391C1C1CFAC326CCDCBC0EB2" box="[1331,1416,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Rhopalosomatidae" genus="Liosphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darien">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EA96F391C1C1CFAC326CCDCBC0EB2" box="[1331,1416,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Darién</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’) where the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1CBDF391C1C1CFE9826E9D8AE0ED4" box="[360,410,1197,1223]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected; it is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |