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<document id="1738D229AF7D18BB2273B8F424F93CF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="302454" ID-DOI="10.31610/zsr/2005.14.1.55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb975369-3f98-47d8-a85a-1f4bce8869e1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13172016" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722564376071" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="Carapezza, A. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M." docDate="2005" docId="03B0D53A862FFFF062A5FBD7FD06FA5D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystRossica.14.1.55-60.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 14 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2005.14.1.55" docTitle="Psacasta exanthematica subsp. exanthematica" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF89AD42862FFFF1600BFFBDFFFAFF93" masterDocTitle="Species of the subgenus Psacasta s. str. (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1725647167383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FA138A1B13684729E46E05521AA09BE4">Species of the subgenus Psacasta s. str. (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="55A8DC17A8E5D0C11684DB7C7A90D9CA">2005</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C30337A7862FFFF162A5FBD7FCB4FB08" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862FFFF162A5FBD7FCB4FB08" blockId="0.[686,1180,878,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862FFFF162A5FBD7FCB4FB08" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exanthematica" subSpecies="exanthematica">
<heading id="D0EED340862FFFF162A5FBD7FBADFB13" bold="true" box="[686,1111,1130,1152]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" reason="0">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF162A5FBD7FBADFB13" bold="true" box="[686,1111,1130,1152]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Psacasta exanthematica exanthematica</emphasis>
</heading>
<heading id="D0EED340862FFFF162A5FB38FCB4FB08" box="[686,846,1157,1179]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862FFFF162BEFB38FCBDFB08" author="Scopoli, J. A." bookContentInfo="420 p." box="[693,839,1157,1179]" journalOrPublisher="Vindobonae: Trattner. xxxvi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="ref5624" refString="Scopoli, J. A. 1763. Entomologia carniolica exhibens Insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietatis. Methodo Linnaeana. Vindobonae: Trattner. xxxvi, 420 p." title="Entomologia carniolica exhibens Insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietatis. Methodo Linnaeana" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862FFFF162A5FB06FB66F9F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862FFFF162A5FB06FBA7FB76" blockId="0.[686,1180,878,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862FFFF162A5FB06FBD1FB5D" authority="Scopoli, 1763: 121" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1763" box="[686,1067,1211,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematicus">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF162A5FB06FC8FFB5D" box="[686,885,1211,1230]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cimex exanthematicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862FFFF16376FB06FBD1FB5D" author="Scopoli, J. A." bookContentInfo="420 p." box="[893,1067,1211,1230]" journalOrPublisher="Vindobonae: Trattner. xxxvi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="ref5624" refString="Scopoli, J. A. 1763. Entomologia carniolica exhibens Insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietatis. Methodo Linnaeana. Vindobonae: Trattner. xxxvi, 420 p." title="Entomologia carniolica exhibens Insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietatis. Methodo Linnaeana" type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763: 121</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syntype(s): Italy (“circa Tergestum” [= near Trieste]); lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862FFFF162A5FB55FCC2FAAD" blockId="0.[686,1180,878,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862FFFF162A5FB55FBE7FB68" authority="Fabricius, 1781: 342" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1781" box="[686,1053,1256,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedemontanus">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF162A5FB55FC9CFB68" box="[686,870,1256,1275]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cimex pedemontanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862FFFF16360FB55FBE7FB68" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[875,1053,1256,1275]" journalOrPublisher="Hamburgi et Kiloni: Bohn" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 517" part="2" refId="ref4630" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1781 - 1782. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus, 2: 1 - 517. Hamburgi et Kiloni: Bohn [1781: 1 - 494, 1782: 495 - 517]." title="Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus" type="journal article" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781: 342</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862FFFF16459FB55FC92FA81" author="Herrich-Schaeffer, G. A. W." journalOrPublisher="Nurnberg: Lotzbeck" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref4870" refString="Herrich-Schaeffer, G. A. W. 1853. Die wanzenartigen Insecten, 9 (Index alphabetico-synonymicus): 1 - 210. Nurnberg: Lotzbeck." title="Die wanzenartigen Insecten, 9 (Index alphabetico-synonymicus)" type="book" year="1853">Herrich-Schaeffer, 1853: 3</bibRefCitation>
). Syntypes: Italy (“agro pedemontano” [= Piemont]); Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862FFFF162A5FAFFFC02FAF8" blockId="0.[686,1180,878,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862FFFF162A5FAFFFC34FAC6" authority="Gmelin, 1790: 2132" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="2132" authorityYear="1790" box="[686,974,1346,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allioni">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF162A5FAFFFCDAFAC6" box="[686,800,1346,1365]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Cimex allioni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862FFFF1632FFAFFFC34FAC6" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[804,974,1346,1365]" journalOrPublisher="Lipsiae: Beer" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1517 - 2224" part="1" refId="ref4778" refString="Gmelin, J. F. 1790. Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae (edn 13), 1 (4): 1517 - 2224. Lipsiae: Beer." title="Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae (edn 13)" type="book" year="1790">Gmelin, 1790:2132</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.Unnecessary new name for
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862FFFF162EEFAE5FC0EFAF8" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[741,1012,1368,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedemontanus">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF162EEFAE5FC9BFAF8" box="[741,865,1368,1387]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">pedemontanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862FFFF16362FAE5FC0EFAF8" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[873,1012,1368,1387]" journalOrPublisher="Hamburgi et Kiloni: Bohn" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 517" part="2" refId="ref4630" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1781 - 1782. Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus, 2: 1 - 517. Hamburgi et Kiloni: Bohn [1781: 1 - 494, 1782: 495 - 517]." title="Species insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus" type="journal article" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862FFFF162A5FAD2FBA6FA56" blockId="0.[686,1180,878,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862FFFF162A5FAD2FD20FA0B" authority="Horvath, 1891: 76" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="exanthematica" variety="herculeana">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF162A5FAD2FC7AFA11" box="[686,896,1391,1410]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Psacasta exanthematica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF163A4FAD2FBF4FA11" box="[943,1038,1391,1410]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">herculeana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862FFFF1641DFAD2FD20FA0B" author="Horvath, G." journalOrPublisher="Rev. Entomol." pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="68 - 81" part="10" refId="ref4922" refString="Horvath, G. 1891. Hemipteres recueillis dans l'Armenie russe avec la description d'especes et varietes nouvelles. Rev. Entomol., 10: 68 - 81." title="Hemipteres recueillis dans l'Armenie russe avec la description d'especes et varietes nouvelles" type="journal article" year="1891">Horváth, 1891: 76</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(upgraded to species by Stichel, 1960:470),
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF16447FA38FB61FA0B" bold="true" box="[1100,1179,1413,1432]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">syn. rest.</emphasis>
Syntypes: ♂, ♀, Armenia, Syria and France (Fréjus); Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862FFFF162A5FA75FBF8F99B" blockId="0.[686,1180,878,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862FFFF162A5FA75FC1DFA48" authority="Reuter, 1902: 141" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1902" box="[686,999,1480,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF162A5FA75FCBAFA48" box="[686,832,1480,1499]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Psacasta pallida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862FFFF1634CFA75FC1DFA48" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[839,999,1480,1499]" journalOrPublisher="Ofvers. Finska Vet. - Soc. Forhandl." pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="141 - 188" part="44" refId="ref5509" refString="Reuter, O. M. 1902. Miscellanea Hemipterologica. Ofvers. Finska Vet. - Soc. Forhandl., 44: 141 - 188." title="Miscellanea Hemipterologica" type="journal article" year="1902">Reuter, 1902: 141</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF163F8FA75FBD5FA48" bold="true" box="[1011,1071,1480,1499]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E0545862FFFF163F8FA75FBD5FA48" box="[1011,1071,1480,1499]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Syntype(s): ♂, Turkey (Akbés [= Ekbaz]); probably in Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862FFFF162A5F9B6FCACF9D8" blockId="0.[686,1180,878,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862FFFF162A5F9B6FBF8F98D" authority="Horvath, 1917b:368" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="368" authorityYear="1917" box="[686,1026,1547,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF162A5F9B6FCB4F98D" box="[686,846,1547,1566]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Psacasta simillima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862FFFF16359F9B6FC35F98D" author="Horvath, G." box="[850,975,1547,1566]" journalOrPublisher="I. Ann. hist. - natur. Mus. nat. Hung." pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="365 - 381" part="15" refId="ref4988" refString="Horvath, G. 1917. Heteroptera palaearctica nova vel minus cognita. I. Ann. hist. - natur. Mus. nat. Hung., 15: 365 - 381." title="Heteroptera palaearctica nova vel minus cognita" type="journal article" year="1917">Horváth, 1917</bibRefCitation>
b:368
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF16401F9B6FBB8F98D" bold="true" box="[1034,1090,1547,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E0545862FFFF16401F9B6FBB8F98D" box="[1034,1090,1547,1566]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Syntypes: ♂, ♀, Spain (Cuenca); Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862FFFF162A5F9F2FB66F9F1" blockId="0.[686,1180,878,1751]" box="[686,1180,1615,1634]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862FFFF162A5F9F2FC36F9F1" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[686,972,1615,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF162A5F9F2FC9AF9F1" box="[686,864,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Psacasta herculeana</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF1637EF9F2FC36F9F1" box="[885,972,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Stichel, 1960: 469, 470.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA6642C862FFFF162CEF93CFC13F907" blockId="0.[686,1180,878,1751]" box="[709,1001,1665,1684]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF162CEF93CFC5CF907" box="[709,934,1665,1684]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type specimens examined</emphasis>
. None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862FFFF062CEF92AFDA8FB2D" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862FFFF062CEF92AFDA8FB2D" blockId="0.[686,1180,878,1751]" lastBlockId="1.[151,643,902,1773]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF162CEF92AFC67F939" box="[709,925,1687,1706]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862FFFF163A2F92AFD30F952" country="Spain" location="El Pardo" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madrid">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862FFFF163A2F92AFC27F939" bold="true" box="[937,989,1687,1706]" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862FFFF163A2F92AFC27F939" box="[937,989,1687,1706]" name="Spain" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Spain</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862FFFF163E2F92AFBF3F939" box="[1001,1033,1686,1706]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862FFFF1641FF92AFBACF939" box="[1044,1110,1687,1706]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Madrid</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862FFFF16455F92AFD3CF952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862FFFF062A5FBD7FD06FA5D:8EC632F7862FFFF16455F92AFD3CF952" country="Spain" name="El Pardo" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Madrid">El Pardo</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862FFFF162C4F913FCAEF952" box="[719,852,1708,1729]" country="Spain" location="Montarco" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862FFFF162C4F913FD15F953" box="[719,751,1708,1729]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862FFFF162F2F913FCAAF952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862FFFF062A5FBD7FD06FA5D:8EC632F7862FFFF162F2F913FCAAF952" box="[761,848,1710,1729]" name="Montarco" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Montarco</location>
;
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<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862EFFF061E0FC76FDB4FC4D" box="[491,590,971,990]" name="Serbia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862EFFF0621AFC5CFDABFC67" box="[529,593,993,1012]" name="Greece" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Greece</collectingCountry>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862EFFF060CEFBECFEE9FBF7" box="[197,275,1105,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Erzurum</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862EFFF06115FBECFEB2FBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862FFFF062A5FBD7FD06FA5D:8EC632F7862EFFF06115FBECFEB2FBF7" box="[286,328,1105,1124]" municipality="Erzurum" name="Ispir" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Ispir</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862EFFF06158FBECFDEBFBF7" box="[339,529,1104,1124]" country="Syria" location="Suweida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF06158FBECFE7EFBF7" bold="true" box="[339,388,1105,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862EFFF06158FBECFE7EFBF7" box="[339,388,1105,1124]" name="Syria" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Syria</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862EFFF06199FBECFE49FBF7" box="[402,435,1104,1124]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862EFFF061CBFBECFDF7FBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862FFFF062A5FBD7FD06FA5D:8EC632F7862EFFF061CBFBECFDF7FBF7" box="[448,525,1105,1124]" country="Syria" name="Suweida" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Suweida</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862EFFF06213FBECFF16FBE8" country="Israel" location="Nazareth" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF06213FBECFDB6FBF7" bold="true" box="[536,588,1105,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862EFFF06213FBECFDB6FBF7" box="[536,588,1105,1124]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Israel</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862EFFF06250FBECFD87FBF7" box="[603,637,1104,1124]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862EFFF0609CFBD5FF12FBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862FFFF062A5FBD7FD06FA5D:8EC632F7862EFFF0609CFBD5FF12FBE8" box="[151,232,1128,1147]" country="Israel" name="Nazareth" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Nazareth</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862EFFF060FFFBD5FDF6FBE8" box="[244,524,1126,1147]" country="Jordan" location="Salt" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Balqa">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF060FFFBD5FECCFBE8" bold="true" box="[244,310,1128,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862EFFF060FFFBD5FECCFBE8" box="[244,310,1128,1147]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Jordan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862EFFF0614EFBD5FE92FBE9" box="[325,360,1126,1147]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862EFFF0617EFBD5FE52FBE8" box="[373,424,1128,1147]" country="Jordan" name="Al Balqa'" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Balqa</collectingRegion>
gov.,
<location id="8EC632F7862EFFF061EFFBD5FDF3FBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862FFFF062A5FBD7FD06FA5D:8EC632F7862EFFF061EFFBD5FDF3FBE8" box="[484,521,1128,1147]" country="Jordan" name="Salt" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Balqa">Salt</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862EFFF0621EFBD5FDDFFB02" country="Azerbaijan" location="Tirkesh and Tyllyak" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Nakhichevan Rep">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF0621EFBD5FD87FBE8" bold="true" box="[533,637,1128,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862EFFF0621EFBD5FD87FBE8" box="[533,637,1128,1147]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF0609CFBC3FED5FB02" box="[151,303,1150,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862EFFF0609CFBC3FED5FB02" box="[151,303,1150,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Nakhichevan Rep</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862EFFF06149FBC3FE98FB03" box="[322,354,1148,1169]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862EFFF06164FBC3FDDBFB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862FFFF062A5FBD7FD06FA5D:8EC632F7862EFFF06164FBC3FDDBFB02" box="[367,545,1150,1169]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Tirkesh and Tyllyak" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Nakhichevan Rep">Tirkesh and Tyllyak</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862EFFF06220FBC3FE46FB34" country="Armenia" location="Kafan and Megri Distr" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF06220FBC3FD86FB02" bold="true" box="[555,636,1150,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862EFFF06220FBC3FD86FB02" box="[555,636,1150,1169]" name="Armenia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Armenia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862EFFF0609CFB29FF4DFB34" box="[151,183,1171,1191]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862EFFF060C9FB29FF18FB34" box="[194,226,1171,1191]" count="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862EFFF060E7FB29FE4CFB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862FFFF062A5FBD7FD06FA5D:8EC632F7862EFFF060E7FB29FE4CFB34" box="[236,438,1172,1191]" country="Armenia" name="Kafan and Megri Distr" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Kafan and Megri Distr</location>
.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862EFFF061CAFB29FF37FB2D" country="Iraq" location="Mosul Distr" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF061CAFB29FE13FB34" bold="true" box="[449,489,1172,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862EFFF061CAFB29FE13FB34" box="[449,489,1172,1191]" name="Iraq" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Iraq</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862EFFF061FDFB29FDECFB34" box="[502,534,1171,1191]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862EFFF0622AFB29FDBBFB34" box="[545,577,1171,1191]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862EFFF06240FB29FF3DFB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862FFFF062A5FBD7FD06FA5D:8EC632F7862EFFF06240FB29FF3DFB2D" country="Iraq" name="Mosul Distr" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Mosul Distr</location>
.;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862EFFF060D9FB16FDA8FB2D" box="[210,594,1193,1214]" country="Iran" location="Azarbaidjan and Kurdestan" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF060D9FB16FF00FB2D" bold="true" box="[210,250,1195,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862EFFF060D9FB16FF00FB2D" box="[210,250,1195,1214]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862EFFF0610CFB16FED2FB2E" box="[263,296,1193,1214]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862EFFF06138FB16FEA8FB2E" box="[307,338,1193,1214]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862EFFF06155FB16FDB7FB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862FFFF062A5FBD7FD06FA5D:8EC632F7862EFFF06155FB16FDB7FB2D" box="[350,589,1195,1214]" country="Iran" name="Azarbaidjan and Kurdestan" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Azarbaidjan and Kurdestan</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6634A4862EFFF0609CFC90FE06FCC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13713738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13713738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13713738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" startId="1.[151,189,813,832]" targetBox="[151,1179,230,773]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862EFFF0609CFC90FE06FCC5" blockId="1.[151,1178,813,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF0609CFC90FF1AFCD3" bold="true" box="[151,224,813,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs 1-3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF060E7FC90FEC3FCD3" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[236,313,813,832]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF060E7FC90FEC3FCD3" box="[236,313,813,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Psacasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sclerotized lateral lobe of conjunctiva (after
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862EFFF062C0FC90FC87FCD3" author="Seidenstucker, G." box="[715,893,813,832]" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="259 - 268" part="15" refId="ref5661" refString="Seidenstucker, G. 1975. Uber anatolische Schildwanzen (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae). Reichenbachia, 15: 259 - 268." title="Uber anatolische Schildwanzen (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)" type="journal article" year="1975">Seidenstücker, 1975</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF06386FC90FC62FCD3" bold="true" box="[909,920,813,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">1</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF063AFFC90FC0BFCD3" authorityName="Puton" authorityYear="1881" box="[932,1009,813,832]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cypria">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF063AFFC90FC0BFCD3" box="[932,1009,813,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">P. cypria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF063F6FC90FBF2FCD3" bold="true" box="[1021,1032,813,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">2</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF0641FFC90FF51FCC5" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF0641FFC90FF51FCC5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">P. exanthematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF060B3FCFEFF39FCC5" bold="true" box="[184,195,835,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">3</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF060C5FCFEFEC0FCC5" baseAuthorityName="A. Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[206,314,835,854]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF060C5FCFEFEC0FCC5" box="[206,314,835,854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">P. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale line: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862EFFF060A5FB7CFDBFFA6E" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862EFFF060A5FB7CFDBFFA6E" blockId="1.[151,643,902,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF060A5FB7CFEE4FB44" box="[174,286,1217,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length: ♂ 9.8-10.9 mm, ♀ 10.0-11.9 mm (the occurrence of small specimens of both sexes, 8.4-8.6 mm long, is not exceptional in Central Italy and Greece). General colour of dorsum usually uniformly dark brown or reddish brown, sometimes with slightly paler median stripe at apex of scutellum; yellowish callose speckles numerous, uniformly distributed and distinct. However, a few specimens examined are paler and with less distinct speckles. Antennal segments 1 and 2 usually black or dark brown, at least partially, but sometimes entirely red.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862EFFF060A5F9BCFED3F924" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862EFFF060A5F9BCFED3F924" blockId="1.[151,643,902,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF060A5F9BCFECBF984" box="[174,305,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
. The subspecies is distributed mainly in the Mediterranean, but reaching Germany, Czech Republic and Poland in the north (no material from these 3 countries was examined). In SW Mediterranean, it is substituted by
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF0609CF93AFEE4F90E" box="[151,286,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
P. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF060C0F93AFEE4F90E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[203,286,1671,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinthe">cerinthe</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, which is the only form occurring in NW Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862EFFF060A5F901FD06FA5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862EFFF060A5F901FD06FA5D" blockId="1.[151,643,902,1773]" lastBlockId="1.[688,1180,904,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF060A5F901FEE3F941" box="[174,281,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Comments</emphasis>
. Presence of large and small specimens in
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF060FBF96AFE65F97E" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[240,415,1751,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF060FBF96AFE65F97E" box="[240,415,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">P. exanthematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was long noted.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862EFFF06258F96AFCD6FC0D" author="Horvath, G." box="[595,812,904,1773]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Entomol." pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="68 - 81" part="10" refId="ref4922" refString="Horvath, G. 1891. Hemipteres recueillis dans l'Armenie russe avec la description d'especes et varietes nouvelles. Rev. Entomol., 10: 68 - 81." title="Hemipteres recueillis dans l'Armenie russe avec la description d'especes et varietes nouvelles" type="journal article" year="1891">Horváth (1891)</bibRefCitation>
gave the name
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF063D1FC35FB87FC0D" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1891" box="[986,1149,904,926]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="exanthematica" variety="herculeana">
var.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF06401FC35FB87FC0D" box="[1034,1149,904,926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">herculeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to large specimens (body length 10-11.5 mm) with black antennal segments 1 and 2. These characters fit the nominotypical subspecies. The identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF062FEFC4FFCADFB9B" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1902" box="[757,855,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF062FEFC4FFCADFB9B" box="[757,855,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">P. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from (a single?) pale male with blackish brown antennal segments 1 and 2 and body length 9.75 mm is slightly problematic, but as
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862EFFF06344FBFFFC2CFBCB" author="Puton" box="[847,982,1090,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Rev. Entomol." pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="24 - 36" part="11" refId="ref5319" refString="Puton. A. 1892. Hemiperes nouveaux ou peu connues et notes diverses. Rev. Entomol., 11: 24 - 36." title="Hemiperes nouveaux ou peu connues et notes diverses" type="journal article" year="1892">Puton (1892)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF0644BFBFFFCDFFBE0" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="exanthematica" variety="herculeana">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF0644BFBFFFB97FBCB" box="[1088,1133,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">P. e.</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF062BBFBE0FCDFFBE0" box="[688,805,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">herculeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same locality,
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF06438FBE0FB61FBE0" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1902" box="[1075,1179,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF06438FBE0FB61FBE0" box="[1075,1179,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">P. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
schould belong to
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF06362FBC5FBCFFB1D" box="[873,1077,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
P. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF06391FBC5FBCBFB1D" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[922,1073,1144,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">exanthematica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Noteworthy, almost all
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF06347FB2FFC5DFB3B" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[844,935,1170,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF06347FB2FFC5DFB3B" box="[844,935,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Psacasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF06433FB2FFB61FB3B" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1902" box="[1080,1179,1170,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF06433FB2FFB61FB3B" box="[1080,1179,1170,1192]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">P. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in museums and private collections proved to belong to
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF0630EFB75FC5DFB4D" box="[773,935,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
P. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF06335FB75FC5DFB4D" authorityName="sensu Puton" authorityYear="1881" box="[830,935,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">conspersa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF063CAFB75FBC4FB4D" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1917" box="[961,1086,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF063CAFB75FBC4FB4D" box="[961,1086,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">P. simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described on large specimens (10.5-10.75 mm) from Central Spain; according to the original description, it should have antennal segment 3 half as long as segment 2. An examination of the syntypes by D. Redei proved that this statement is incorrect and that the ratio segments 2: 3 is about 2.88 in females and 2.75 in the single male, which proves its conspecificity with
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF06420FA20FD0CFA5D" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF06420FA20FD0CFA5D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">P. exanthematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>