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<document id="57F8F1E03CB912C88490D4E989B4FA6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="302454" ID-DOI="10.31610/zsr/2005.14.1.55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb975369-3f98-47d8-a85a-1f4bce8869e1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13172016" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722564376071" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="Carapezza, A. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M." docDate="2005" docId="03B0D53A862EFFF262BBFA53FDF8FDA0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystRossica.14.1.55-60.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 14 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2005.14.1.55" docTitle="Psacasta exanthematica subsp. conspersa Germar 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF89AD42862FFFF1600BFFBDFFFAFF93" masterDocTitle="Species of the subgenus Psacasta s. str. (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1725647167383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8AFBA36560FEDCC881A736A0F6290775">Species of the subgenus Psacasta s. str. (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF062BBFA53FCC5F98C" authority="Germar, 1839" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exanthematica" subSpecies="conspersa">
<heading id="D0EED340862EFFF062BBFA53FBDCF997" bold="true" box="[688,1062,1518,1540]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="0">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF062BBFA53FBDCF997" bold="true" box="[688,1062,1518,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Psacasta exanthematica conspersa</emphasis>
</heading>
<heading id="D0EED340862EFFF062BBF9B4FC75F98C" box="[688,911,1545,1567]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862EFFF062BBF9B4FCC5F98C" author="Germar, E. F." box="[688,831,1545,1567]" journalOrPublisher="Z. Entomol." pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 146" part="1" refId="ref4752" refString="Germar, E. F. 1839. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Schildwanzen. Z. Entomol., 1: 1 - 146." title="Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Schildwanzen" type="journal article" year="1839">Germar, 1839</bibRefCitation>
, stat. n.
</heading>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30337A7862EFFF362BBF9FDFDC1FB3E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862EFFF062BBF9FDFB80F9EC" blockId="1.[688,1180,904,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF062BBF9FDFC09F9C0" authority="Germar, 1839: 71" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1839" box="[688,1011,1600,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF062BBF9FDFCACF9C0" box="[688,854,1600,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Psacasta conspersa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862EFFF06357F9FDFC09F9C0" author="Germar, E. F." box="[860,1011,1600,1619]" journalOrPublisher="Z. Entomol." pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 146" part="1" refId="ref4752" refString="Germar, E. F. 1839. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Schildwanzen. Z. Entomol., 1: 1 - 146." title="Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Schildwanzen" type="journal article" year="1839">Germar, 1839: 71</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syntype(s): Russia (Sarepta [= Krasnoarmeysk nr Volgograd]); Zoological Museum of the University, Leipzig (probably lost).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862EFFF062BBF93EFC7BF950" blockId="1.[688,1180,904,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF062BBF93EFC7AF905" box="[688,896,1667,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF062BBF93EFCFDF905" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[688,775,1667,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Scutellera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellera</taxonomicName>
albopunctata
</emphasis>
Krynicki in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862EFFF063F8F93EFCE0F93F" author="Ivanov, P. &amp; Chernay, A." journalOrPublisher="Trudy Obshch. Ispytatelei Prirody Imp. Khar'kov. Univ." pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="69 - 76" part="4" refId="ref5023" refString="Ivanov, P. &amp; Chernay, A. 1871. A list of species of bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera), occurring in Kupyansk and its environs. Trudy Obshch. Ispytatelei Prirody Imp. Khar'kov. Univ., 4: 69 - 76. (In Russian)." title="A list of species of bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera), occurring in Kupyansk and its environs" type="journal article" year="1871">Ivanov &amp; Chernay, 1871: 74</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF0632DF924FC9CF93F" bold="true" box="[806,870,1689,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">syn. n.</emphasis>
Syntype(s): Ukraine (Kharkov); Kharkov University.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862EFFF362BBF97BFDC7FC5E" blockId="1.[688,1180,904,1775]" lastBlockId="2.[151,644,887,1774]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862EFFF062BBF97BFC68F94A" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[688,914,1734,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF062BBF97BFC68F94A" box="[688,914,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Psacasta exanthematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF063B8F97BFC13F94A" box="[947,1001,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862EFFF063F8F97BFB6CF94A" author="Puton, A." box="[1011,1174,1734,1753]" journalOrPublisher="Remiremont: Puton" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref5227" refString="Puton, A. 1881 a. Synopsis de Hemipteres-Heteropteres de France. Quatrieme partie: 1 - 129. Remiremont: Puton [also published in: Mem. Soc. Sci. Agric. Arts Lille (4), 9: 65 - 150]." title="Synopsis de Hemipteres-Heteropteres de France. Quatrieme partie" type="book chapter" year="1881">Puton, 1881a: 11</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862EFFF062CDF961FCFBF97C" bold="true" box="[710,769,1756,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">syn. n.</emphasis>
Syntypes: numerous specimens from Ukraine and/or south of European Russia (“Russie meridionale”) and 1 specimen from France (Yonne), the latter is probably a small specimen of
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF361DAFC19FD86FC24" box="[465,636,932,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
P. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF361F5FC19FD86FC24" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[510,636,932,951]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">exanthematica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862DFFF3609CFC6CFE7CFBB4" blockId="2.[151,644,887,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF3609CFC6CFD78FC77" authority="Horvath, 1889: 173" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,642,977,996]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="cerinthe" variety="argillacea">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF3609CFC6CFEC3FC77" box="[151,313,977,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Psacasta cerinthe</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF36160FC6CFE3CFC77" box="[363,454,977,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">argillacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862DFFF361C4FC6CFD78FC77" author="Horvath, G." box="[463,642,977,996]" journalOrPublisher="Wien. entomol. Ztg" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="169 - 174" part="8" refId="ref4898" refString="Horvath, G. 1889. Beitrag zur Hemipteren-Fauna von Turkmenien. Wien. entomol. Ztg, 8: 169 - 174." title="Beitrag zur Hemipteren-Fauna von Turkmenien" type="journal article" year="1889">Horváth, 1889: 173</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(upgraded to species by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862DFFF3618EFC5AFDCEFC69" author="Horvath, G." box="[389,564,999,1018]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. hist. - natur. Mus. nat. Hung." pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="573 - 610" part="9" refId="ref4952" refString="Horvath, G. 1911. Hemiptera nova vel minus cognita e regione palaearctica II. Ann. hist. - natur. Mus. nat. Hung., 9: 573 - 610." title="Hemiptera nova vel minus cognita e regione palaearctica II" type="journal article" year="1911">Horváth, 1911: 574</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF3624EFC5AFD78FC69" bold="true" box="[581,642,999,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">syn. n.</emphasis>
Syntypes: ♂, ♀, Turkmenistan; Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862DFFF3609CFB97FE43FBF9" blockId="2.[151,644,887,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF3609CFB97FE32FBAE" authority="Reuter, 1900: 214" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,456,1066,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF3609CFB97FED8FBAE" box="[151,290,1066,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Psacasta affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862DFFF36122FB97FE32FBAE" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[297,456,1066,1085]" journalOrPublisher="I. Ofvers. Finska Vet. - Soc. Forhandl." pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="209 - 239" part="42" refId="ref5475" refString="Reuter, O. M. 1900. Heteroptera palaearctica nova et minus cognita. I. Ofvers. Finska Vet. - Soc. Forhandl., 42: 209 - 239." title="Heteroptera palaearctica nova et minus cognita" type="journal article" year="1900">Reuter, 1900: 214</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF361D8FB97FDEAFBAE" bold="true" box="[467,528,1066,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E0545862DFFF361D8FB97FDEAFBAE" box="[467,528,1066,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Syntype(s): Russia (Sarepta [= Krasnoarmeysk nr Volgograd]); Zoological Museum, Helsinki.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862DFFF3609CFBD0FDC1FB3E" blockId="2.[151,644,887,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF3609CFBD0FD84FB13" authority="Halaszfy, 1954: 411" authorityName="Halaszfy" authorityPageNumber="411" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,638,1133,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="exanthematica" variety="antennata">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF3609CFBD0FEA7FB13" box="[151,349,1133,1152]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Psacasta exanthematica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF3618FFBD0FE2DFB13" box="[388,471,1133,1152]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">antennata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862DFFF361D1FBD0FD84FB13" author="Halaszfy, E." box="[474,638,1133,1152]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. hist. - natur. Mus. nat. Hung. (N. S.)" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="401 - 417" part="5" refId="ref4809" refString="Halaszfy, E. 1954. A synopsis of the Heteroptera of Hungary and the neighbouring countries. II. 3. Scutelleridae (Scutellerinae). Ann. hist. - natur. Mus. nat. Hung. (N. S.), 5: 401 - 417. (In Hungarian, English summary)." title="A synopsis of the Heteroptera of Hungary and the neighbouring countries. II. 3. Scutelleridae (Scutellerinae)" type="journal article" year="1954">Halászfy,1954:411</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 413, 417,
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF3610FFB39FEC5FB04" bold="true" box="[260,319,1156,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">syn. n.</emphasis>
Holotype: ♀, Hungary (Magyaróvár); Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862DFFF360A5FB70FE2BFB73" box="[174,465,1229,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862DFFF360A5FB70FE2BFB73" blockId="2.[151,644,887,1774]" box="[174,465,1229,1248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF360A5FB70FE75FB73" box="[174,399,1229,1248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Type specimens examined</emphasis>
. None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862DFFF360A5FB5EFC3FFB80" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862DFFF360A5FB5EFC3FFB80" blockId="2.[151,644,887,1774]" lastBlockId="2.[687,1180,887,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF360A5FB5EFE70FB65" box="[174,394,1251,1270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36193FB5EFF27FAB0" country="Ukraine" location="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF36193FB5EFE19FB65" bold="true" box="[408,483,1251,1270]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF36193FB5EFE19FB65" box="[408,483,1251,1270]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: many specimens from its southern part, except the southern coast of the Crimea;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF360E8FAADFEE0FAAA" country="Russia" location="Kursk" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kursk">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF360E8FAADFEDAFAB0" bold="true" box="[227,288,1296,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF360E8FAADFEDAFAB0" box="[227,288,1296,1315]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Russia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: many specimens from the south of the European part (
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36111FA9BFE91FAAA" box="[282,363,1318,1337]" country="Russia" location="Kursk" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kursk">
to
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862DFFF3613BFA9BFE9DFAAA" box="[304,359,1318,1337]" country="Russia" name="Kursk" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Kursk</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36164FA9BFE3DFAAA" box="[367,455,1318,1337]" country="Russia" location="Kursk" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kursk">
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862DFFF36164FA9BFE39FAAA" box="[367,451,1318,1337]" country="Russia" name="Voronezh" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Voronezh</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF361C0FA9BFDB1FAAA" box="[459,587,1318,1337]" country="Russia" location="Kursk" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kursk">
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862DFFF361C0FA9BFDD2FAAA" box="[459,552,1318,1337]" country="Russia" name="Ul'yanovsk" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Ulyanovsk</collectingRegion>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF3625BFA9BFEB6FAC3" country="Russia" location="Kursk" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kursk">
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862DFFF3625BFA9BFF44FAC3" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Orenburg</collectingRegion>
in the north) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36144FA80FDB1FAC3" box="[335,587,1341,1360]" country="Russia" location="Kursk" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kursk">
W. Siberia (foothills of
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862DFFF36219FA80FDBAFAC3" box="[530,576,1341,1360]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Altai</collectingRegion>
);
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF36245FA80FE7DFAF5" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36245FA80FF42FAF5" country="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF36245FA80FF4EFAF5" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF360CBFAEEFEE2FAF5" box="[192,280,1363,1382]" country="Armenia" location="Armenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF360CBFAEEFEEEFAF5" box="[192,276,1363,1382]" name="Armenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36114FAEEFDCBFAF5" box="[287,561,1363,1382]" country="Azerbaijan" location="Azerbaijan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF36114FAEEFE7DFAF5" box="[287,391,1363,1382]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
: many specimens;
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36232FAEEFE60FAEF" country="Turkey" location="Dikman-Dagh" municipality="Dikman-Dagh" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Anatolia">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF36232FAEEFD86FAF5" bold="true" box="[569,636,1363,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF36232FAEEFD86FAF5" box="[569,636,1363,1382]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862DFFF3609CFAD4FF4DFAEF" box="[151,183,1384,1404]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862DFFF360C9FAD4FEF4FAEF" box="[194,270,1385,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Anatolia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862DFFF36113FAD4FE6CFAEF" box="[280,406,1385,1404]" country="Turkey" name="Dikman-Dagh" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Anatolia">Dikman-Dagh</collectingMunicipality>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36194FAD4FDACFAEF" box="[415,598,1384,1404]" country="Turkey" location="Baraj" municipality="Baraj" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Anatolia">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862DFFF36194FAD4FE3AFAEF" box="[415,448,1384,1404]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862DFFF361C1FAD4FDEDFAEF" box="[458,535,1385,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Anatolia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862DFFF3622AFAD4FDA8FAEF" box="[545,594,1385,1404]" country="Turkey" name="Baraj" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Baraj</collectingMunicipality>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36257FAD4FE75FA00" country="Turkey" location="Mogan Golu" municipality="Mogan Golu" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Anatolia">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862DFFF36257FAD4FD87FAEF" box="[604,637,1384,1404]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862DFFF3609CFA3DFF42FA01" box="[151,184,1406,1427]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862DFFF360C8FA3DFEEAFA00" box="[195,272,1408,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Anatolia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862DFFF36111FA3DFE76FA00" box="[282,396,1408,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Mogan Gölü</collectingMunicipality>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF3619DFA3DFD79FA00" box="[406,643,1406,1427]" country="Turkey" location="Yukaricanli" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Anatolia">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862DFFF3619DFA3DFE42FA01" box="[406,440,1406,1427]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862DFFF361C8FA3DFDEAFA00" box="[451,528,1408,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Anatolia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862DFFF36212FA3DFD85FA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862EFFF262BBFA53FDF8FDA0:8EC632F7862DFFF36212FA3DFD85FA00" box="[537,639,1408,1427]" name="Yukaricanli" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Anatolia">Yukaricanli</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF3609CFA2BFF0AFA3A" box="[151,240,1429,1449]" country="Turkey" location="Kars" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862DFFF3609CFA2BFF4CFA3A" box="[151,182,1429,1449]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862DFFF360CAFA2BFF16FA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862EFFF262BBFA53FDF8FDA0:8EC632F7862DFFF360CAFA2BFF16FA3A" box="[193,236,1430,1449]" name="Kars" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Kars</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF360FDFA2BFE6DFA3A" box="[246,407,1429,1449]" country="Turkey" location="Kazikoporan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862DFFF360FDFA2BFEEEFA3A" box="[246,276,1429,1449]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862DFFF3612BFA2BFE68FA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862EFFF262BBFA53FDF8FDA0:8EC632F7862DFFF3612BFA2BFE68FA3A" box="[288,402,1430,1449]" name="Kazikoporan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Kazikoporan</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36197FA2BFDD5FA3A" box="[412,559,1429,1449]" country="Turkey" location="Medjingert" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862DFFF36197FA2BFE46FA3A" box="[412,444,1429,1449]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862DFFF361C3FA2BFDD1FA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862EFFF262BBFA53FDF8FDA0:8EC632F7862DFFF361C3FA2BFDD1FA3A" box="[456,555,1430,1449]" name="Medjingert" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Medjingert</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF3623FFA2BFF1AFA45" country="Kazakhstan" location="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF3623FFA2BFF47FA53" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF3623FFA2BFF47FA53" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: many specimens from western, central and southern part;
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF360EEFA7EFF35FA7F" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF360EEFA7EFEAFFA45" box="[229,341,1475,1494]" country="Kyrgyzstan" location="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF360EEFA7EFEABFA45" box="[229,337,1475,1494]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36151FA7EFE3CFA45" box="[346,454,1475,1494]" country="Uzbekistan" location="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF36151FA7EFE38FA45" box="[346,450,1475,1494]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF361C0FA7EFDD7FA45" box="[459,557,1475,1494]" country="Tajikistan" location="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF361C0FA7EFDD3FA45" box="[459,553,1475,1494]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF36239FA7EFD79FA7F" country="Turkmenistan" location="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF36239FA7EFF35FA7F" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
: many specimens from foothills and mountains;
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF3609CFA4DFEC6F98A" country="Iran" location="Tadjrish" municipality="Tadjrish" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF3609CFA4DFF45F990" bold="true" box="[151,191,1520,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF3609CFA4DFF45F990" box="[151,191,1520,1539]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: many specimens (
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862DFFF36167FA4DFE4EF990" box="[364,436,1520,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Tadjrish</collectingMunicipality>
near Teheran; Gorgan; Shahkuh; Golshan);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862DFFF3614BF9BBFD7AF98A" box="[320,640,1541,1561]" country="Afghanistan" location="Barak" municipality="Badakschan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF3614BF9BBFE56F98A" bold="true" box="[320,428,1542,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862DFFF3614BF9BBFE56F98A" box="[320,428,1542,1561]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862DFFF361BCF9BBFE2EF98A" box="[439,468,1541,1561]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862DFFF361D5F9BBFDBEF98A" box="[478,580,1542,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Badakschan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862DFFF36247F9BBFD7AF98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862EFFF262BBFA53FDF8FDA0:8EC632F7862DFFF36247F9BBFD7AF98A" box="[588,640,1542,1561]" country="Afghanistan" municipality="Badakschan" name="Barak" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Barak</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF360A6F9A0FEE6F9A0" box="[173,284,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length: ♂ 7.9-9.7 mm, ♀ 8.2- 10.2 mm (exceptionally, slightly more). General colour of dorsum usually paler than in the nominotypical subspecies, dirty yellow with obscure pattern; in such specimens, yellowish callose speckles are mainly concentrated on sides and less distinct than in the nominotypical subspecies. However, some specimens, for instance all specimens from the NW Caucasus, do not differ in the coloration of dorsum from the nominotypical subspecies. Antennal segments 1 and 2 usually red or yellowish red, but specimens with these segments brown or black occur as well, especially in the Caucasus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862DFFF362CDFBAAFC39FBEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862DFFF362CDFBAAFC39FBEE" blockId="2.[687,1180,887,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF362CDFBAAFCB0FBBE" box="[710,842,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
The steppe zone from Hungary to Altai and also the foothills and mountains of Transcaucasia, Turkey, Iran, former Soviet Central Asia, and Afghanistan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862DFFF262CDFB3FFDF8FDA0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862DFFF262CDFB3FFEE5FEBB" blockId="2.[687,1180,887,1763]" lastBlockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF362CDFB3FFCCBFB0B" box="[710,817,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Comments</emphasis>
. The identity and status of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF36458FB3FFD0BFB20" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF36458FB3FFD0BFB20" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. conspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(considered by us a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF3646AFB20FCD5FB5E" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF3646AFB20FCD5FB5E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. exanthematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was among the main sources of confusion in the genus.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862DFFF363A3FB6FFBC0FB7B" author="Puton, A." box="[936,1082,1234,1256]" journalOrPublisher="Remiremont: Puton" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref5227" refString="Puton, A. 1881 a. Synopsis de Hemipteres-Heteropteres de France. Quatrieme partie: 1 - 129. Remiremont: Puton [also published in: Mem. Soc. Sci. Agric. Arts Lille (4), 9: 65 - 150]." title="Synopsis de Hemipteres-Heteropteres de France. Quatrieme partie" type="book chapter" year="1881">Puton (1881a)</bibRefCitation>
misidentified this species, erroneously ascribed to it the main distinguishing character of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF3641DFABAFB61FA8E" baseAuthorityName="A. Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1046,1179,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF3641DFABAFB61FA8E" box="[1046,1179,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. granulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(antennal segment 3 half as long as 2), and this resulted in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF363EAFA80FBC1FAC0" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1900" box="[993,1083,1341,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF363EAFA80FBC1FAC0" box="[993,1083,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF36353FAEAFC21FAFE" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[856,987,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF36353FAEAFC21FAFE" box="[856,987,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. conspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the statement (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862DFFF362BDFACFFC8BFA1B" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[694,881,1394,1416]" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 423" part="42" refId="ref5154" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. 1951. True bugs (Hemiptera) of the European part of the USSR (Hemiptera): Key and bibliography. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 42: 1 - 423. (In Russian)." title="True bugs (Hemiptera) of the European part of the USSR (Hemiptera): Key and bibliography" type="journal article" year="1951">Kiritshenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
) that records of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF36410FACFFB61FA1B" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[1051,1179,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF36410FACFFB61FA1B" box="[1051,1179,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. conspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Russia are erroneous. Eleven specimens from Sarepta, the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF36419FA1AFB6FFA2E" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[1042,1173,1447,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF36419FA1AFB6FFA2E" box="[1042,1173,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. conspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and many specimens from the adjacent areas are represented in the ZIN collection. All of them are conspecific and fit well the original description, which indicates the body length 9 mm and red coloration of the 3 basal antennal segments.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF362BBF9FAFCB5F9CE" box="[688,847,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">S. albopunctata</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF36350F9FAFC4EF9CE" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1900" box="[859,948,1607,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF36350F9FAFC4EF9CE" box="[859,948,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF363EFF9FAFB99F9CE" box="[996,1123,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. argillacea</emphasis>
were synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF36373F9DFFBD0F9EB" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[888,1066,1634,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF36373F9DFFBD0F9EB" box="[888,1066,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. exanthematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862DFFF3645CF9DFFD0CF900" author="Reuter, O. M." journalOrPublisher="Berlin. entomol. Z." pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="158 - 159" part="29" refId="ref5449" refString="Reuter, O. M. 1885. Ueber einige russische Hemipteren. Berlin. entomol. Z., 29: 158 - 159." title="Ueber einige russische Hemipteren" type="journal article" year="1885">Reuter (1885)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862DFFF36309F9C0FC4AF900" author="Putshkov, V. G." box="[770,944,1661,1683]" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Ukrainy" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 338" part="21" refId="ref5372" refString="Putshkov, V. G. 1961. Pentatomoidea. Fauna Ukrainy, 21 (1): 1 - 338. (In Ukrainian)." title="Pentatomoidea" type="journal article" year="1961">Putshkov (1961)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862DFFF363E1F9C0FB6DF900" author="Kerzhner, I. M." box="[1002,1175,1661,1683]" journalOrPublisher="Entomol. Obozrenie" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="363 - 367" part="43" refId="ref5111" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. 1964. Materials on the synonymy of shieldbugs (Heteroptera Pentatomoidea) in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent countries. Entomol. Obozrenie, 43: 363 - 367. (In Russian)." title="Materials on the synonymy of shieldbugs (Heteroptera Pentatomoidea) in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="1964">Kerzhner (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, respectively. Judging by the examined specimens from their type localities, they refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862DFFF3644BF90FFD08F970" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exanthematica" subSpecies="conspersa">
ssp.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862DFFF36465F90FFD08F970" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">conspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than to the nominotypical subspecies. We did not examine specimens from Hungary, but the body size given for
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF261E4FF60FD78FF60" authorityName="Halaszfy" authorityYear="1954" box="[495,642,221,243]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="exanthematica" variety="antennata">
var.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26216FF60FD78FF60" box="[541,642,221,243]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">antennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8-9 mm) is within the limits of variability of
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2627BFF4AFEE5FEBB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
P. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF260BAFEAFFEE1FEBB" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[177,283,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">conspersa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF260A5FE90FDF8FDA0" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
Comparison of this form with the typical
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF26264FE90FED1FECE" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26264FE90FED1FECE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. exanthematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not reveal any distinctions in the male genitalia, except that in smaller specimens also the genitalia are smaller. External characters are more or less overlapping (see the Table for measurements) and the two forms do not co-occur, though the range of
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF261C0FE70FF55FE6E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
P. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF261F5FE70FF55FE6E" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">exanthematica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in the Near East is probably disjunct and of complicate configuration. This is the reason why we consider them to be subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>