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<document id="AD9BD504E92644F599BAFF64602D7BBC" ID-CLB-Dataset="302454" ID-DOI="10.31610/zsr/2005.14.1.55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb975369-3f98-47d8-a85a-1f4bce8869e1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13172016" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722564376071" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="Carapezza, A. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M." docDate="2005" docId="03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystRossica.14.1.55-60.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 14 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2005.14.1.55" docTitle="Psacasta exanthematica subsp. cerinthe" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF89AD42862FFFF1600BFFBDFFFAFF93" masterDocTitle="Species of the subgenus Psacasta s. str. (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1725647167383" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7D2D5171E236BD2F02222C403972CE4D">Species of the subgenus Psacasta s. str. (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862CFFF2609CFDF3FEBDFDEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF2609CFDF3FEBDFDEC" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2609CFDF3FEBDFDEC" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exanthematica" subSpecies="cerinthe">
<heading id="D0EED340862CFFF2609CFDF3FE00FDF7" bold="true" box="[151,506,590,612]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" reason="0">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2609CFDF3FE00FDF7" bold="true" box="[151,506,590,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Psacasta exanthematica cerinthe</emphasis>
</heading>
<heading id="D0EED340862CFFF2609CFDD4FEBDFDEC" box="[151,327,617,639]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF26095FDD4FEBAFDEC" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[158,320,617,639]" journalOrPublisher="Hafniae: Proft" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 382" part="2" refId="ref4684" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adjectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus, 2: 1 - 382. Hafniae: Proft." title="Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adjectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862CFFF2609CFD27FD94FB67" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF2609CFD27FE0BFD49" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2609CFD27FE1CFD3E" authority="Fabricius, 1787: 280" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,486,666,685]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinthe">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2609CFD27FEDBFD3E" box="[151,289,666,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Cimex cerinthe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF26122FD27FE1CFD3E" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[297,486,666,685]" journalOrPublisher="Hafniae: Proft" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 382" part="2" refId="ref4684" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adjectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus, 2: 1 - 382. Hafniae: Proft." title="Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adjectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787: 280</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(downgraded by Stichel, 1960: 467). Syntypes: “Africa”; Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF2609CFD60FDAFFCA0" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2609CFD60FE26FD63" authority="Fabricius, 1803: 140" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,476,733,752]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagana">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2609CFD60FEEDFD63" box="[151,279,733,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Tetyra pagana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF2612AFD60FE26FD63" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[289,476,733,752]" journalOrPublisher="Brunsvigae: Reichard" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref4717" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1803. Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus: i-vi, 1 - 314. Brunsvigae: Reichard." title="Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus: i-vi" type="book" year="1803">Fabricius, 1803: 140</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(junior secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF26120FD4EFDABFC95" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[299,593,755,774]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paganus">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26120FD4EFE4DFC95" box="[299,439,755,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Cimex paganus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</taxonomicName>
; syn.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF260A5FCB7FE91FC8E" author="Schiodte, J. M. C." box="[174,363,778,797]" journalOrPublisher="Naturhist. Tidskr." pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="279 - 312" part="4" refId="ref5575" refString="Schiodte, J. M. C. 1842 - 1843. Revisio critica specierum generis Tetyrae F. quarum exstant in Museo Regio Hafniensi exempla typica. Naturhist. Tidskr., 4: 279 - 312 (1842), 346 - 348 (1843)." title="Revisio critica specierum generis Tetyrae F. quarum exstant in Museo Regio Hafniensi exempla typica." type="book" year="1842">Schiødte, 1842: 301</bibRefCitation>
). Syntypes: Morocco (Tanger); Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF2609CFC8AFE5EFCF3" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2609CFC8AFE5FFCD9" authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,421,823,842]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentilis">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2609CFC8AFEEEFCD9" box="[151,276,823,842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Tetyra gentilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF26111FC8AFE5FFCD9" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[282,421,823,842]" journalOrPublisher="Brunsvigae: Reichard" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref4717" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1803. Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus: i-vi, 1 - 314. Brunsvigae: Reichard." title="Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus: i-vi" type="book" year="1803">Fabricius, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Index, p. 20. New name for
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF260C5FCF0FE5AFCF3" authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[206,416,845,864]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagana">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF260C5FCF0FEF4FCF3" box="[206,270,845,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">pagana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF2611EFCF0FE5AFCF3" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[277,416,845,864]" journalOrPublisher="Brunsvigae: Reichard" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref4717" refString="Fabricius, J. C. 1803. Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus: i-vi, 1 - 314. Brunsvigae: Reichard." title="Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus: i-vi" type="book" year="1803">Fabricius, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF2609CFCDEFE0CFC30" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2609CFCDEFDFAFCE5" authority="Germar, 1839: 70" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,512,867,886]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthriboides">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2609CFCDEFEA0FCE5" box="[151,346,867,886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Psacasta anthriboides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF26169FCDEFDFAFCE5" author="Germar, E. F." box="[354,512,867,886]" journalOrPublisher="Z. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 146" part="1" refId="ref4752" refString="Germar, E. F. 1839. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Schildwanzen. Z. Entomol., 1: 1 - 146." title="Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Schildwanzen" type="journal article" year="1839">Germar, 1839: 70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF26230FCDEFEB0FC1E" author="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C." bookContentInfo="365 p." journalOrPublisher="Paris: Savy &amp; Deyrolle" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" refId="ref5198" refString="Mulsant, E. &amp; Rey, C. 1865. Histoire naturelle des punaises de France. Pentatomides. Paris: Savy &amp; Deyrolle. 365 p." title="Histoire naturelle des punaises de France. Pentatomides" type="book" year="1865">Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1865: 36</bibRefCitation>
). For
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF26189FCC7FEFDFC30" authority="sensu Wolff, 1811: 170" authorityName="Wolff" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinthe">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26189FCC7FDF0FC1E" box="[386,522,890,909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Tetyra cerinthe</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF26240FCC7FEFDFC30" author="Wolff, J. F." journalOrPublisher="Erlangen: Palm" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="167 - 208" refId="ref5785" refString="Wolff, J. F. 1811. Icones Cimicum descriptionibus illustratae, 5: i-viii, 167 - 208. Erlangen: Palm." title="Icones Cimicum descriptionibus illustratae, 5: i-viii" type="book" year="1811">Wolff, 1811: 170</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syntype(s): “Africa”; lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF2609CFC1AFE29FC75" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2609CFC1AFE3BFC29" authority="Germar, 1839: 141" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,449,935,954]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2609CFC1AFEE0FC29" box="[151,282,935,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Psacasta nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF26114FC1AFE3BFC29" author="Germar, E. F." box="[287,449,935,954]" journalOrPublisher="Z. Entomol." pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 146" part="1" refId="ref4752" refString="Germar, E. F. 1839. Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Schildwanzen. Z. Entomol., 1: 1 - 146." title="Beitrage zu einer Monographie der Schildwanzen" type="journal article" year="1839">Germar, 1839: 141</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF261FCFC1AFF2BFC43" author="Schiodte, J. M. C." journalOrPublisher="Naturhist. Tidskr." pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="279 - 312" part="4" refId="ref5575" refString="Schiodte, J. M. C. 1842 - 1843. Revisio critica specierum generis Tetyrae F. quarum exstant in Museo Regio Hafniensi exempla typica. Naturhist. Tidskr., 4: 279 - 312 (1842), 346 - 348 (1843)." title="Revisio critica specierum generis Tetyrae F. quarum exstant in Museo Regio Hafniensi exempla typica." type="book" year="1842">Schiødte, 1842: 301</bibRefCitation>
). Syntype(s): Morocco (Tanger); Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF2609CFC57FD8AFBB9" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2609CFC57FE3DFC6E" authority="Rambur, 1839: 99" authorityName="Rambur" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,455,1002,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispana">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2609CFC57FEE1FC6E" box="[151,283,1002,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Tetyra hispana</emphasis>
Rambur, 1839: 99
</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF26208FC57FF08FB80" author="Baerensprung, F. von" bookContentInfo="25 p." journalOrPublisher="Berlin. entomol. Z." pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 25" part="4" refId="ref4494" refString="Baerensprung, F. von. 1860. Hemiptera Heteroptera Europaea systematice disposita. Berlin. entomol. Z., 4 (appendix): 1 - 25 [also published separately: Catalogus Hemipterorum Europae, 25 p., Berlin]." title="Hemiptera Heteroptera Europaea systematice disposita" type="book chapter" year="1860">Baerensprung, 1860: 1</bibRefCitation>
). Syntypes (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF26186FBBDFDC7FB80" author="Dolling, W. R." box="[397,573,1024,1043]" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="121 - 132" part="52" refId="ref4591" refString="Dolling, W. R. 1978. Heteropteran type material of P. Rambur in the British Museum (Natural History) (Hem. Heteroptera). Eos, 52, 1976: 121 - 132." title="Heteropteran type material of P. Rambur in the British Museum (Natural History) (Hem. Heteroptera)" type="journal article" year="1978">Dolling, 1978: 123</bibRefCitation>
): ♂, ♀, Spain (Malaga); Natural History Museum, London.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF2609CFB90FED9FBFE" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2609CFB90FE3CFBD3" authority="Royer, 1923: 38" authorityName="Royer" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,454,1069,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2609CFB90FEC9FBD3" box="[151,307,1069,1088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Psacasta horvathi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF26132FB90FE3CFBD3" author="Royer, M." box="[313,454,1069,1088]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Soc. entomol. France" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="38 - 40" part="1923" refId="ref5537" refString="Royer, M. 1923. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Psacasta Germ. de la faune palearctique (Hem. Scutelleridae). Bull. Soc. entomol. France, 1923: 38 - 40." title="Description d'une nouvelle espece de Psacasta Germ. de la faune palearctique (Hem. Scutelleridae)" type="journal article" year="1923">Royer, 1923: 38</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF261DBFB90FDF6FBD3" bold="true" box="[464,524,1069,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E0545862CFFF261DBFB90FDF6FBD3" box="[464,524,1069,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Syntypes: ♂, ♀, Spain (Murcia); Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF2609CFBCDFD92FB55" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2609CFBCDFD78FB10" authority="Vidal, 1949: 75" authorityName=", Vidal" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,642,1136,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="exanthematica" variety="antoinei">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2609CFBCDFE8AFB10" box="[151,368,1136,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Psacasta exanthematica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF261A9FBCDFE11FB10" box="[418,491,1136,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">antoinei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF261F8FBCDFD78FB10" author="Vidal, J." box="[499,642,1136,1155]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. Soc. Sci. natur. Maroc" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 238" part="48" refId="ref5753" refString="Vidal, J. 1949. Hemipteres de l'Afrique du Nord et des pays circum-mediterraneens. Mem. Soc. Sci. natur. Maroc, 48: 1 - 238." title="Hemipteres de l'Afrique du Nord et des pays circum-mediterraneens" type="journal article" year="1949">Vidal, 1949: 75</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(upgraded to subspecies by Stichel, 1960: 467),
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2624CFB3AFD78FB09" bold="true" box="[583,642,1159,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">syn. n.</emphasis>
Syntypes: ♂, ♀, Algeria (Maison-Carrée; Oran) and Morocco (Zénate and without exact locality); lost?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF260A5FB5CFD94FB67" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" box="[174,622,1249,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF260A5FB5CFE77FB67" box="[174,397,1249,1268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Type specimens examined</emphasis>
. Syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF26202FB5CFD92FB67" authorityName="Royer" authorityYear="1923" box="[521,616,1249,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26202FB5CFD92FB67" box="[521,616,1249,1268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862CFFF260A5FB4AFE7BF993" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF260A5FB4AFE7BF993" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF260A5FB4AFE77FA99" box="[174,397,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF26197FB4AFF0FFAB3" country="Portugal" location="Vilamoura" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Faro">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26197FB4AFE17FA99" bold="true" box="[412,493,1271,1290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862CFFF26197FB4AFE17FA99" box="[412,493,1271,1290]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Portugal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF261F0FB4AFDE7FA9A" box="[507,541,1269,1290]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862CFFF26220FB4AFDA9FA99" box="[555,595,1271,1290]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Faro</collectingRegion>
reg.,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF2609CFAB0FF0FFAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF2609CFAB0FF0FFAB3" box="[151,245,1293,1312]" country="Portugal" name="Vilamoura" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Faro">Vilamoura</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF260FEFAB0FDECFAB3" box="[245,534,1292,1312]" country="Portugal" location="Monchique" municipality="Algarve prov" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF260F5FAB0FEE4FAB3" box="[254,286,1292,1312]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF26122FAB0FE5AFAB3" box="[297,416,1293,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Algarve prov</collectingMunicipality>
.,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF261A6FAB0FDE8FAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF261A6FAB0FDE8FAB3" box="[429,530,1293,1312]" municipality="Algarve prov" name="Monchique" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Monchique</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF26217FAB0FF03FAA4" country="Spain" location="San Roque" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26217FAB0FDAAFAB3" bold="true" box="[540,592,1293,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862CFFF26217FAB0FDAAFAB3" box="[540,592,1293,1312]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Spain</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26256FAB0FD86FAB3" box="[605,636,1292,1312]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF2609CFA99FF03FAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF2609CFA99FF03FAA4" box="[151,249,1316,1335]" country="Spain" name="San Roque" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">San Roque</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF260F3FA99FE0FFAA4" box="[248,501,1314,1335]" country="Spain" location="Torremolinos" municipality="Malaga" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26109FA99FED8FAA5" box="[258,290,1314,1335]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF26125FA99FE8BFAA4" box="[302,369,1316,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Malaga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF26171FA99FE0BFAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF26171FA99FE0BFAA4" box="[378,497,1316,1335]" municipality="Malaga" name="Torremolinos" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Torremolinos</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF261F1FA99FE5EFADE" country="Italy" location="Monte Urpinu" municipality="Cagliari" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF261F1FA99FDDFFAA4" bold="true" box="[506,549,1316,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862CFFF261F1FA99FDDFFAA4" box="[506,549,1316,1335]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26239FA99FDA9FAA5" box="[562,595,1314,1335]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862CFFF26254FA99FF3FFADE" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF260DBFA87FEE2FADE" box="[208,280,1338,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Cagliari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF2612FFA87FE5EFADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF2612FFA87FE5EFADE" box="[292,420,1338,1357]" country="Italy" municipality="Cagliari" name="Monte Urpinu" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sardinia">Monte Urpinu</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF261AEFA87FEF3FAF7" country="Italy" location="Mamuntanas" municipality="Alghero" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF261BBFA87FE29FADF" box="[432,467,1336,1357]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862CFFF261EAFA87FDD6FADE" box="[481,556,1338,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF2623DFA87FD85FADE" box="[566,639,1338,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Alghero</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF2609CFAECFEF3FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF2609CFAECFEF3FAF7" box="[151,265,1361,1380]" municipality="Alghero" name="Mamuntanas" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sardinia">Mamuntanas</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF26103FAECFDD7FAF7" box="[264,557,1359,1380]" country="Italy" location="Assemini" municipality="Cagliari" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF2611BFAECFED5FAF0" box="[272,303,1359,1380]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862CFFF26132FAECFE79FAF7" box="[313,387,1361,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF26180FAECFE29FAF7" box="[395,467,1361,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Cagliari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF261D2FAECFDD7FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF261D2FAECFDD7FAF7" box="[473,557,1361,1380]" municipality="Cagliari" name="Assemini" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sardinia">Assemini</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF26226FAECFEA8FAE9" country="Italy" location="Castelsardo" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF2623EFAECFDAEFAF0" box="[565,596,1359,1380]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26255FAECFD86FAF0" box="[606,636,1359,1380]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDAACE862CFFF2609CFADAFF1BFAE9" box="[151,225,1383,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF260E1FADAFEA8FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF260E1FADAFEA8FAE9" box="[234,338,1383,1402]" name="Castelsardo" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Sardinia">Castelsardo</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF2615AFADAFDCBFAE9" box="[337,561,1381,1402]" country="Italy" location="Calvello" municipality="Basilicata" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26151FADAFE80FAEA" box="[346,378,1381,1402]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF2618EFADAFE26FAE9" box="[389,476,1383,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Basilicata</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF261EEFADAFDCBFAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF261EEFADAFDCBFAE9" box="[485,561,1383,1402]" municipality="Basilicata" name="Calvello" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Calvello</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF2623AFADAFECCFA03" country="Italy" location="Orsomarso" municipality="Calabria" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26231FADAFDA2FAEA" box="[570,600,1381,1402]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF26268FADAFF30FA03" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Calabria</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF260DEFAC0FECCFA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF260DEFAC0FECCFA03" box="[213,310,1405,1424]" municipality="Calabria" name="Orsomarso" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Orsomarso</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF2613CFAC0FDE8FA03" box="[311,530,1404,1424]" country="Italy" location="Maratea" municipality="Calabria" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26149FAC0FE9EFA03" box="[322,356,1404,1424]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF2617AFAC0FE46FA03" box="[369,444,1405,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Calabria</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF261C3FAC0FDE8FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF261C3FAC0FDE8FA03" box="[456,530,1405,1424]" municipality="Calabria" name="Maratea" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Maratea</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF2621AFAC0FED9FA34" country="Italy" location="Petralia Sottana" municipality="Sicily" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26217FAC0FDC4FA03" box="[540,574,1404,1424]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF26240FAC0FD85FA03" box="[587,639,1405,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sicily</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF2609CFA29FED9FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF2609CFA29FED9FA34" box="[151,291,1428,1447]" municipality="Sicily" name="Petralia Sottana" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Petralia Sottana</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF26128FA29FE1BFA34" box="[291,481,1426,1447]" country="Italy" location="Pettineo" municipality="Sicily" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26126FA29FEB4FA35" box="[301,334,1426,1447]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF26152FA29FE77FA34" box="[345,397,1428,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sicily</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF2619CFA29FE1BFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF2619CFA29FE1BFA34" box="[407,481,1428,1447]" municipality="Sicily" name="Pettineo" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Pettineo</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF261EAFA29FD79FA34" box="[481,643,1426,1447]" country="Italy" location="Patti" municipality="Sicily" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF261E1FA29FDF6FA35" box="[490,524,1426,1447]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF2621CFA29FDB1FA34" box="[535,587,1428,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sicily</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF2625FFA29FD85FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF2625FFA29FD85FA34" box="[596,639,1428,1447]" municipality="Sicily" name="Patti" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Patti</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF2609CFA17FEB1FA2E" box="[151,331,1448,1469]" country="Italy" location="Cassaro" municipality="Sicily" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF2609CFA17FF42FA2F" box="[151,184,1448,1469]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2FE56862CFFF260C8FA17FF0CFA2E" box="[195,246,1450,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Sicily</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF2610BFA17FEBDFA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF2610BFA17FEBDFA2E" box="[256,327,1450,1469]" municipality="Sicily" name="Cassaro" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Cassaro</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF2615BFA17FF4EFA47" country="Morocco" location="Wadi de Kenitra" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2615BFA17FE5AFA2E" bold="true" box="[336,416,1450,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862CFFF2615BFA17FE5AFA2E" box="[336,416,1450,1469]" name="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Morocco</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF261A6FA17FE34FA2F" box="[429,462,1448,1469]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF261D2FA17FE02FA2F" box="[473,504,1448,1469]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF2620FFA17FF4BFA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF2620FFA17FF4BFA47" country="Morocco" name="Wadi de Kenitra" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Wadi de Kenitra</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF260B3FA7CFEBCFA47" box="[184,326,1471,1492]" country="Morocco" location="Marrakech" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF260B3FA7CFF22FA40" box="[184,216,1471,1492]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF260E9FA7CFEB8FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF260E9FA7CFEB8FA47" box="[226,322,1473,1492]" name="Marrakech" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Marrakech</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF26141FA7CFDF1FA47" box="[330,523,1471,1492]" country="Morocco" location="Port Lyautey" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26141FA7CFE93FA40" box="[330,361,1471,1492]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26178FA7CFE77FA40" box="[371,397,1471,1492]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF2619DFA7CFDFDFA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF2619DFA7CFDFDFA47" box="[406,519,1473,1492]" name="Port Lyautey" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Port Lyautey</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF26204FA7CFD79FA47" box="[527,643,1471,1492]" country="Morocco" location="Meknes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF26204FA7CFDD5FA40" box="[527,559,1471,1492]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF26233FA7CFD85FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF26233FA7CFD85FA47" box="[568,639,1473,1492]" name="Meknes" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Meknes</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF2609CFA6AFE79FA79" box="[151,387,1493,1514]" country="Morocco" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF2609CFA6AFF4DFA7A" box="[151,183,1493,1514]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF260C9FA6AFF18FA7A" box="[194,226,1493,1514]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, no exact locality;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF26183FA6AFF46F993" country="Algeria" location="Milianah" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26183FA6AFE36FA79" bold="true" box="[392,460,1495,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<collectingCountry id="F30E24BC862CFFF26183FA6AFE36FA79" box="[392,460,1495,1514]" name="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Algeria</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF261D3FA6AFE03FA7A" box="[472,505,1493,1514]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF2620FFA6AFDDEFA7A" box="[516,548,1493,1514]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC632F7862CFFF26225FA6AFD85FA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D53A862CFFF2609CFDF3FC30FB20:8EC632F7862CFFF26225FA6AFD85FA79" box="[558,639,1495,1514]" country="Algeria" name="Milianah" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Milianah</location>
;
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF2609CFA50FF4DF993" box="[151,183,1516,1536]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B716E71862CFFF260C9FA50FE84F993" box="[194,382,1516,1536]" country="Algeria" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1FAFA5862CFFF260C9FA50FF18F993" box="[194,226,1516,1536]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, no exact locality
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862CFFF260A5F9B9FCABFED0" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF260A5F9B9FCABFED0" blockId="3.[151,643,194,1775]" lastBlockId="3.[688,1180,194,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF260A5F9B9FEECF989" box="[174,278,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length varies, according to published data, from 8 to 11 mm (in our specimens, ♂ 8.5-10.5, ♀ 9.6-11.2 mm). Both dorsal and ventral sides of body black; callose tubercles in hind corners of sternites yellow. In North African and Sicilian specimens, dorsum without callose pale speckles or with a few, but in specimens from Portugal and southern Spain, and to a lesser extent from Sardinia and southern Italy, callose speckles are numerous and sternites with a pale callosity also in fore corners, like in the nominotypical subspecies. Antennal segments 1 and 2 black. Male genitalia as in the nominotypical subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862CFFF262CDFEFAFC29FE3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF262CDFEFAFC29FE3E" blockId="3.[688,1180,194,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF262CDFEFAFCBBFECE" box="[710,833,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Distribution</emphasis>
. Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, Sicily; transitional zone to
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26439FEDFFCEEFE00" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
P. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF26469FEDFFCEEFE00" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">exanthematica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in N. Spain, S. France (including Corsica), Sardinia and Calabria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30337A7862CFFF262CDFE0FFC30FB20" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA6642C862CFFF262CDFE0FFC30FB20" blockId="3.[688,1180,194,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF262CDFE0FFCCBFE5B" box="[710,817,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Comments</emphasis>
. We agree with Stichel (1960) that this is merely a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF263EDFE70FB6FFE70" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[998,1173,461,483]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF263EDFE70FB6FFE70" box="[998,1173,461,483]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. exanthematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is the only form represented in NW Africa and Sicily, but both black and non-black specimens are collected in Spain, Sardinia and Calabria, and black specimens are occasionally recorded even in France. In the development of pale speckles on dorsum, the specimens from Spain, Sardinia and southern Italy form transition to
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26483FD3AFCA6FD2B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
P. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF262C3FD1FFCA6FD2B" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[712,860,674,696]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">exanthematica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF263D8FD1FFB97FD2B" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1839" box="[979,1133,674,696]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthriboides">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF263D8FD1FFB97FD2B" box="[979,1133,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. anthriboides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was proposed under the wrong assumption that
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF26477FD00FCA9FD7E" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinthe">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26477FD00FD17FD7E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">cerinthe</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
is a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF263FDFD6AFB86FD7E" box="[1014,1148,727,749]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Trigonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF263FDFD6AFB86FD7E" box="[1014,1148,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Trigonosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF262BBFD4FFCE6FC9B" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1834" box="[688,796,754,776]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ventocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF262BBFD4FFCE6FC9B" box="[688,796,754,776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Ventocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Wolffs figure and description are not perfect, but they fit
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF263A9FCB0FBDDFCB0" box="[930,1063,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
P. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF263DFFCB0FBDDFCB0" box="[980,1063,781,803]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinthe">cerinthe</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
better than any other African scutellerid.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF263DCFC9AFBBEFCAE" authorityName="Royer" authorityYear="1923" box="[983,1092,807,829]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horvathi">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF263DCFC9AFBBEFCAE" box="[983,1092,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. horvathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to the original description, is black, 10-11 mm long, with antennal segment 3 one-third as long as 2, and pale callosities on dorsum numerous; these characters and the type locality (S. Spain) agree with
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2632BFC10FC59FC50" box="[800,931,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
P. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2635BFC10FC59FC50" box="[848,931,941,963]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinthe">cerinthe</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. For
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF263D2FC10FD09FC4E" authority=", Vidal (1949)" authorityName=", Vidal" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="exanthematica" variety="antoinei">
var.
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2640EFC10FBA2FC50" box="[1029,1112,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">antoinei</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8819DD862CFFF2646FFC10FD09FC4E" author="Vidal, J." journalOrPublisher="Mem. Soc. Sci. natur. Maroc" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 238" part="48" refId="ref5753" refString="Vidal, J. 1949. Hemipteres de l'Afrique du Nord et des pays circum-mediterraneens. Mem. Soc. Sci. natur. Maroc, 48: 1 - 238." title="Hemipteres de l'Afrique du Nord et des pays circum-mediterraneens" type="journal article" year="1949">Vidal (1949)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was in doubt whether it should be placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF262C1FC5FFC82FC6B" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[714,888,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Psacasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematica">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF262C1FC5FFC82FC6B" box="[714,888,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. exanthematica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or in
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF263BDFC5FFBD9FC6B" box="[950,1059,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinthe">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF263BDFC5FFBD9FC6B" box="[950,1059,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. cerinthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens were smaller (8-8.8 mm) than typical specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2631AFBAAFC85FBBE" box="[785,895,1047,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinthe">
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF2631AFBAAFC85FBBE" box="[785,895,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P. cerinthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined by Vidal (9.5-11 mm, according to Vidal, but 9-10.5 mm according to Stichel) and some of them blackish brown rather than black, but pale callosities on dorsum were a few or absent, as typical of North African specimens of
<emphasis id="B96DB83E862CFFF26336FB20FC39FB20" box="[829,963,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
P. e.
<taxonomicName id="4C191FAF862CFFF2637BFB20FC39FB20" box="[880,963,1181,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Scutelleridae" genus="Tetyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerinthe">cerinthe</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>