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<document id="E85A41A3E5A4A6F8716BDEF9D748963C" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12176" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630121822012" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hayato, Tsukagoshi, Akira &amp; Karanovic, Ivana" docDate="2014" docId="03AEFF7EFFE2FFBFFC5CF16BFE4F95F6" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12176.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12176" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Parapolycope subtidalis Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic 2014, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="FF978706FFF0FFA6FFCBF37DFFF79778" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny of interstitial Polycopidae ostracods (Crustacea) and descriptions of a new genus and four new species" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="282" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1699160962131" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="90D0066672C24C11632A67031294BBF1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D479206B22C6BF5895F6B6ED9B537E4A">
<mods:title id="3C5DDAA0645A52035F0327462DD4F78F">Molecular phylogeny of interstitial Polycopidae ostracods (Crustacea) and descriptions of a new genus and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="092F83DD770F993251B72EB5315125E8">Tanaka, Hayato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85A7C26E66256F82F6366A16E3F5A83E">Tsukagoshi, Akira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="0408365AF782208B5D0BE18AD5FCB566">Karanovic, Ivana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE177FFCE3A9FB3AE068E208BB34B775">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BDF132C08A2BF07288A198CC2B2E72F8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C6E7BF08B59B7DA3788B2A842E7C22B9">2014-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FBA9F36B3FC3A9711D83B32E6444EC73" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BE9F48E21C49D509965C673F7F16E4A7">172</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AA383BDD2504D86B4BAC04733402035A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="58316426C1258DCD552B97C4D141C59A" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="157ED7107A4217C34BA7C6E6085E3DA5" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03ED0CCF2092C90932C12BCAB75CBC14" type="Zenodo-Dep">5314650</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AEFF7EFFE2FFBFFC5CF16BFE4F95F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFF7EFFE2FFBFFC5CF16BFE4F95F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AEFF7EFFE2FFBFFC5CF16BFE4F95F6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">
<subSubSection id="C31D1DE3FFE2FFB4FC5CF16BFAB29553" box="[919,1349,534,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE2FFB4FC5CF16BFAB29553" blockId="18.[919,1349,534,587]" box="[919,1349,534,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="D0F0F904FFE2FFB4FC5CF16BFAB29553" box="[919,1349,534,555]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE2FFB4FC5CF16BFB179552" ID-CoL="86BBF" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[919,1248,534,555]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="18" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis" status="sp. nov.">PARAPOLYCOPE SUBTIDALIS</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE2FFB4FB23F164FAB29553" bold="true" box="[1256,1349,534,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE2FFB4FB23F164FAB29553" box="[1256,1349,534,555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D1DE3FFE2FFBFFBEFF148FE4F95F6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE2FFB4FBEFF148FB409533" blockId="18.[919,1349,534,587]" box="[1060,1207,565,587]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">
(
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE2FFB4FBE7F148FB589533" box="[1068,1199,565,587]" captionStart-0="Figure 17" captionStart-1="Figure 18" captionStart-2="Figure 19" captionStart-3="Figure 20" captionStart-4="Figure 21" captionStart-5="Figure 22" captionStart-6="Figure 23" captionStartId-0="18.[164,243,1853,1872]" captionStartId-1="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionStartId-2="20.[164,243,1513,1532]" captionStartId-3="21.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionStartId-4="22.[164,241,1374,1393]" captionStartId-5="23.[144,223,786,805]" captionStartId-6="23.[144,223,1512,1531]" captionTargetBox-0="[322,1284,1475,1802]" captionTargetBox-1="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1284,195,1483]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1408,198,1760]" captionTargetBox-4="[323,1283,196,1344]" captionTargetBox-5="[302,1264,199,756]" captionTargetBox-6="[302,1263,911,1482]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-549@18.[322,1284,1475,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId-2="figure-48@20.[323,1284,195,1483]" captionTargetId-3="figure-0@21.[157,1411,195,1762]" captionTargetId-4="figure-192@22.[323,1283,196,1344]" captionTargetId-5="graphics-133@23.[302,1263,199,756]" captionTargetId-6="graphics-241@23.[302,1263,912,1482]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionTargetPageId-5="23" captionTargetPageId-6="23" captionText-0="Figure 17. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov., male holotype (SUM-CO-2219). A, internal lateral view of left valve; B, internal lateral view of right valve. Scale bar = 100 μm." captionText-1="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." captionText-2="Figure 19. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar and groove; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." captionText-3="Figure 20. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A–E, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219); F, male paratype (SUM-CO-2220). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." captionText-4="Figure 21. Scanning electron micrographs of male soft parts of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2224); B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2225). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, left lateral view of fifth limb; C, left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and uropodal projection; D, left lateral view of uropodal projection with numerous small spines." captionText-5="Figure 22. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219), right lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ; B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2231), left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm." captionText-6="Figure 23. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov., female paratype (SUM-CO-2231). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna except part of exopodite. Abbreviations: ba, basis; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314692" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314698" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314700" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314706" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314708" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314712" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5314692/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5314698/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5314700/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5314706/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5314708/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5314712/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">FIGS 17–23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE2FFB4FCF1F120FC42950A" blockId="18.[826,1441,605,809]" box="[826,949,605,626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE2FFB4FCF1F120FC42950A" box="[826,949,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">Type series</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE2FFB4FCF1F106FB689451" blockId="18.[826,1441,605,809]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">
<typeStatus id="54BCF0CAFFE2FFB4FCF1F106FC6995E9" box="[826,926,635,657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: adult male (SUM-CO-2219), right valve length 228 μm and height 159 μm, left valve length 221 μm and height 156 μm, soft parts mounted on slide and valves preserved in a cardboard cell slide,
<typeStatus id="54BCF0CAFFE2FFB4FAE2F1AAFA6A9594" box="[1321,1437,727,748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0185E1FFE2FFB4FCF1F188FC519473" box="[826,934,757,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" type="adult">ten adult</specimenCount>
males (SUM-CO-2220–2229) and
<specimenCount id="9D0185E1FFE2FFB4FAF1F188FA569473" box="[1338,1441,757,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" type="adult">six adult</specimenCount>
females (SUM-CO-2230–2235).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE2FFB4FCF1F01FFC3E940E" blockId="18.[826,1441,865,1101]" box="[826,969,865,887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE2FFB4FCF1F01FFC3E940E" box="[826,969,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE2FFB4FCF1F0FDFA959335" blockId="18.[826,1441,865,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F4435FFE2FFB4FCF1F0FDFAA99335" collectingDate="2012-07-31" country="Japan" county="Pacific" elevation="2" latitude="35.014168" location="The" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.5186" municipality="City" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8ED818B3FFE2FFB4FCF1F0FDFC9094EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFF7EFFE2FFBFFC5CF16BFE4F95F6:8ED818B3FFE2FFB4FCF1F0FDFC9094EE" box="[826,871,896,918]" country="Japan" county="Pacific" latitude="35.014168" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.5186" municipality="City" name="The" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Shizuoka">The</location>
<typeStatus id="54BCF0CAFFE2FFB4FCBEF0FDFC2B94EE" box="[885,988,896,918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen was collected from
<location id="8ED818B3FFE2FFB4FA90F0FDFBF194CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFF7EFFE2FFBFFC5CF16BFE4F95F6:8ED818B3FFE2FFB4FA90F0FDFBF194CC" country="Japan" county="Pacific" latitude="35.014168" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="138.5186" municipality="City" name="Mihouchihama Beach" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Mihouchihama Beach</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C3808AFFE2FFB4FBDCF0E3FB7394CC" box="[1047,1156,926,948]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCD412FFE2FFB4FB5AF0E3FB3494CC" box="[1169,1219,926,948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C3808AFFE2FFB4FB1FF0E3FC9B94AA" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">Shizuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, the
<collectingCounty id="62D936E4FFE2FFB4FC60F0C0FC0194AB" box="[939,1014,957,979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">Pacific</collectingCounty>
coast of central
<collectingCountry id="F3100EF8FFE2FFB4FB0BF0C0FAFE94AA" box="[1216,1289,957,978]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3328AFFFE2FFB4FAD3F0C0FA6B94AA" box="[1304,1436,956,979]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="51" value="35.014168">35°00′51′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3328AFFFE2FFB4FCF1F0A1FC3D9489" box="[826,970,987,1009]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="07" value="138.5186">138°31′07′′E</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE2FFB4FC15F0A6FBC4948A" box="[990,1075,987,1010]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[164,243,1132,1151]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,197,1102]" captionTargetId="graphics-1@2.[318,1287,197,1107]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, map of Japan; B, type localities of Kliecope mihoensis gen. et sp. nov. and Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov.; C, type locality of Parapolycope setouchiensis sp. nov.; D, type locality of Parapolycope miurensis sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314654/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), on
<date id="FFB968A8FFE2FFB4FBBFF0A1FAE39489" box="[1140,1300,987,1009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" value="2012-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EFFD9140FFE2FFB4FBBFF0A1FAE39489" box="[1140,1300,987,1009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" value="2012-07-31">31 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; interstitial environment at
<quantity id="4CFFE38DFFE2FFB4FC3EF087FBCE9377" box="[1013,1081,1018,1039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
below the sand surface at
<quantity id="4CFFE38DFFE2FFB4FABCF087FA569377" box="[1399,1441,1018,1039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="002AA95BFFE2FFB4FABCF087FA569377" box="[1399,1441,1018,1039]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
seaward from the low tide shoreline. The substrate consisted mainly of very coarse sand with gravels
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE2FFB4FCF1F7F8FC5D93E2" blockId="18.[826,1442,1157,1423]" box="[826,938,1157,1178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE2FFB4FCF1F7F8FC5D93E2" box="[826,938,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE2FFB5FCF1F7DEFD7A9121" blockId="18.[826,1442,1157,1423]" lastBlockId="19.[144,759,1572,1625]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">Carapace elliptical in lateral view. Carapace surface covered with a number of shallow pits. Serration along anterior margin with 21 and 22 sharp processes on right valve and left valve, respectively. Anterior part of male upper lip with blunt anterodorsal projection and long, tapering spine that curves around the anterior and ventral margins. Basis of fifth limb bearing two dorsal plumose setae. Uropodal projection of male short, with numerous small spines or barbs. Male copulatory organ consisting of a wavy tube.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFE2FFB4FF6FF440FCED9016" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314692/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" startId="18.[164,243,1853,1872]" targetBox="[322,1284,1475,1802]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE2FFB4FF6FF440FCED9016" blockId="18.[164,1441,1853,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE2FFB4FF6FF440FD519028" bold="true" box="[164,678,1853,1872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">
Figure 17.
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE2FFB4FEEFF440FDB59028" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[292,578,1853,1872]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE2FFB4FEEFF440FDB59028" bold="true" box="[292,578,1853,1872]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="300">Parapolycope subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE2FFB4FD87F440FD519028" box="[588,678,1853,1872]" pageId="18" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219). A, internal lateral view of left valve; B, internal lateral view of right valve. Scale bar = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFE3FFB5FF5BF64CFCBB92AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301" startId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" targetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE3FFB5FF5BF64CFCBB92AF" blockId="19.[144,1422,1329,1495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE3FFB5FF5BF64CFEF2923C" bold="true" box="[144,261,1329,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of valves of
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE3FFB5FD2FF64CFB96923C" bold="true" box="[740,1121,1329,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE3FFB5FD2FF64CFBF7923C" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[740,1024,1329,1348]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="19" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE3FFB5FD2FF64CFBF7923C" bold="true" box="[740,1024,1329,1348]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Parapolycope subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE3FFB5FBC3F64CFB96923C" box="[1032,1121,1329,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE3FFB5FF5BF5FEFE4591E0" blockId="19.[144,759,1667,1903]" box="[144,434,1667,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE3FFB5FF5BF5FEFE4591E0" box="[144,434,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Description of adult male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE3FFB2FF5BF5DCFDDA9028" blockId="19.[144,759,1667,1903]" lastBlockId="20.[164,778,1789,1903]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FECDF5DCFEAE91CE" box="[262,345,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="18.[164,243,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[322,1284,1475,1802]" captionTargetId="graphics-549@18.[322,1284,1475,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 17. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov., male holotype (SUM-CO-2219). A, internal lateral view of left valve; B, internal lateral view of right valve. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314692/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FEAFF5DCFE4691CE" box="[356,433,1697,1718]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">18A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FE76F5DCFE2D91CF" box="[445,474,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="20.[164,243,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,195,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-48@20.[323,1284,195,1483]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar and groove; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314698/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">19</figureCitation>
). Right valve length 221– 228 μm and height 148–159 μm, left valve length 210– 221 μm and height 148–156 μm (
<tableCitation id="C6857BD3FFE3FFB5FDD0F5A3FD85918C" box="[539,626,1758,1780]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="24.[164,228,198,217]" captionText="Table 4. Dimension of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. from the type locality" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Carapace elliptical in lateral view. Carapace surface covered with a number of shallow pits (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FE7EF466FDC29049" box="[437,565,1819,1841]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
). Serration along anterior margin with 21 and 22 sharp processes on right valve and left valve, respectively (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FDFCF424FD759017" box="[567,642,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="18.[164,243,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[322,1284,1475,1802]" captionTargetId="graphics-549@18.[322,1284,1475,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 17. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov., male holotype (SUM-CO-2219). A, internal lateral view of left valve; B, internal lateral view of right valve. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314692/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Adductor muscle scars round and consisting of three closely spaced scars (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FCBEF53EFC319121" box="[885,966,1603,1625]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="18.[164,243,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[322,1284,1475,1802]" captionTargetId="graphics-549@18.[322,1284,1475,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 17. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov., male holotype (SUM-CO-2219). A, internal lateral view of left valve; B, internal lateral view of right valve. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314692/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Marginal infold of each valve developed along anterior to posteroventral margins (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FAECF51FFCCB91EE" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Figs 18C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FC81F5FDFC1091EE" box="[842,999,1664,1686]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="20.[164,243,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[323,1284,195,1483]" captionTargetId="figure-48@20.[323,1284,195,1483]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov., internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar and groove; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314698/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">19B, G, H, N</figureCitation>
). Along inner margin of right valve, bar and groove on anterodorsal to dorsal end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FAE8F5E2FA7691CD" box="[1315,1409,1695,1717]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
), one socket (part of hinge structure) developed at dorsal end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FCABF5A1FC35918A" box="[864,962,1756,1778]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
), posterior bar on mid-dorsal to posteri- or end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FC4AF586FBF19068" box="[897,1030,1787,1809]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Fig. 18D, E</figureCitation>
), bar and groove on posterior end to mid-posteroventral end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FB87F464FB509057" box="[1100,1191,1817,1839]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
). Along inner margin of left valve, bar and groove on anterodorsal to dorsal end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE3FFB5FCADF42BFC319014" box="[870,966,1878,1900]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="301">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
), one knob (part of hinge structure) developed at dorsal end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE4FFB2FE03F580FDD1906B" box="[456,550,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="302">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
), bar on mid-dorsal to posterior end (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE4FFB2FE5EF461FDD99049" box="[405,558,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="302">Fig. 18K, L</figureCitation>
), and bar along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE4FFB2FE73F447FDD79028" box="[440,544,1850,1872]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="302">Fig. 18M</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFE4FFB2FF6FF694FB3691F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314698/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="302" startId="20.[164,243,1513,1532]" targetBox="[323,1284,195,1483]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE4FFB2FF6FF694FB3691F6" blockId="20.[164,1442,1512,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE4FFB2FF6FF694FEEE9284" bold="true" box="[164,281,1513,1532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="302">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of valves of
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE4FFB2FD32F695FB819284" bold="true" box="[761,1142,1512,1532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE4FFB2FD32F695FBE29283" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[761,1045,1512,1531]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="20" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE4FFB2FD32F695FBE29283" bold="true" box="[761,1045,1512,1531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="302">Parapolycope subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE4FFB2FBD5F694FB819284" box="[1054,1142,1513,1532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, internal lateral view, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222). A–G, right valve; H–N, left valve. A, anterodorsal bar and groove; B, anterior part of marginal infold; C, socket at dorsal end of hinge structure; D, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; E, posterior element of hinge structure; F, posteroventral bar and groove; G ventral part of marginal infold; H, anterior part of marginal infold; I, anterodorsal bar and groove; J, knob at dorsal end of hinge structure; K, posterodorsal bar of hinge structure; L, posterior element of hinge structure; M, posteroventral bar; N, ventral part of marginal infold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE4FFB2FF77F424FE3D9017" blockId="20.[164,778,1789,1903]" box="[188,458,1881,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="302">Bellonci organ. Absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE4FFB2FC98F580FC689017" blockId="20.[826,1441,1789,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="302">
Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE4FFB2FC29F580FBA3906A" box="[994,1108,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,198,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[157,1411,195,1762]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A–E, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219); F, male paratype (SUM-CO-2220). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314700/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="302">Figs 20A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE4FFB2FBADF580FB6D906B" box="[1126,1178,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="22.[164,241,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-192@22.[323,1283,196,1344]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 21. Scanning electron micrographs of male soft parts of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2224); B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2225). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, left lateral view of fifth limb; C, left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and uropodal projection; D, left lateral view of uropodal projection with numerous small spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314706/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="302">21A</figureCitation>
). Anterior part with blunt anterodorsal projection and long, tapering spine that curves around the anterior and ventral margins.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFE5FFB3FF5BF47DFC7B9013" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314700/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="303" startId="21.[144,223,1792,1811]" targetBox="[160,1408,198,1760]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE5FFB3FF5BF47DFC7B9013" blockId="21.[144,1422,1792,1899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE5FFB3FF5BF47DFD7B906B" bold="true" box="[144,652,1792,1811]" pageId="21" pageNumber="303">
Figure 20.
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE5FFB3FEDBF47DFDDB906B" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[272,556,1792,1811]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="21" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE5FFB3FEDBF47DFDDB906B" bold="true" box="[272,556,1792,1811]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="303">Parapolycope subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE5FFB3FDFFF47DFD7B906B" box="[564,652,1792,1811]" pageId="21" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–E, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219); F, male paratype (SUM-CO-2220). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFE6FFB0FF6FF623FDFB92B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314706/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="304" startId="22.[164,241,1374,1393]" targetBox="[323,1283,196,1344]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE6FFB0FF6FF623FDFB92B1" blockId="22.[164,1442,1374,1482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE6FFB0FF6FF623FEE09209" bold="true" box="[164,279,1374,1393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="304">Figure 21.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of male soft parts of
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE6FFB0FCF6F623FB599209" bold="true" box="[829,1198,1374,1393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE6FFB0FCF6F623FBA59209" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[829,1106,1374,1393]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="22" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE6FFB0FCF6F623FBA59209" bold="true" box="[829,1106,1374,1393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="304">Parapolycope subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE6FFB0FB92F623FB599209" box="[1113,1198,1374,1393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2224); B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2225). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, left lateral view of fifth limb; C, left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and uropodal projection; D, left lateral view of uropodal projection with numerous small spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE6FFB0FF77F575FB039123" blockId="22.[164,779,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="22.[826,1442,1544,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="304">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE6FFB0FE83F575FE5B9166" box="[328,428,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,198,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[157,1411,195,1762]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A–E, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219); F, male paratype (SUM-CO-2220). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314700/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="304">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
). Uniramous, four articulated podomeres. First podomere rectangular, with tufts of setulae on dorsal margin, lateral surface and ventrodistal end. Second podomere same length as first podomere, proximal two-thirds of dorsal cuticle thick and with inward bulge, with one annulated setulous seta at dorsoproximal end, one cluster of setae on distal third of dorsal margin, setulae on dorsoproximal and dorsodistal margins, and one tuft of setulae on lateral surface. Third podomere about four-fifths as long as first podomere, with one short annulated seta at dorsodistal end and five ventrodistal setae consisting of one with large disc- shaped sucker, one with minute setulae, one with comblike setulae, and two simple setae. Fourth podomere small, with five long annulated setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE6FFB1FC98F519FC35918C" blockId="22.[826,1442,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="23.[806,1422,1666,1903]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="22" pageNumber="304">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE6FFB0FC07F519FBAD9101" box="[972,1114,1635,1658]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,198,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[157,1411,195,1762]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A–E, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219); F, male paratype (SUM-CO-2220). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314700/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="304">Fig. 20C, C′</figureCitation>
). Typically biramous, with exopodite and endopodite consisting of nine and three podomeres, respectively. Basis triangular, tapered distally. Exopodite: first podomere one-third as long as basis. Second podomere one-quarter as long as first podomere; podomere length decreasing in size from third to eighth, each podomere with one long annulated seta; ninth (distal-most) podomere very small, with one long annulated seta at proximal, one medium annulated seta with short process and setulae, and one short seta at distal end. Endopodite (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE7FFB1FE53F5DCFE0C91CF" box="[408,507,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,198,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[157,1411,195,1762]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A–E, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219); F, male paratype (SUM-CO-2220). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314700/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="305">Fig. 20C′</figureCitation>
): first podomere about one-third as long as basis. Second podomere twothirds as long as first podomere, with three setae along dorsal margin consisting of one medium and two short, and six annulated setae at distal consisting of three long, one long with some filaments, one medium, and one short. Third podomere one-quarter as long as first podomere, with one stout, hook-shaped claw extending backward, one long annulated seta at ventral margin, and two long annulated and one short setae at distal end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFE7FFB1FF5BF06FFAA29418" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314708/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="305" startId="23.[144,223,786,805]" targetBox="[302,1264,199,756]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE7FFB1FF5BF06FFAA29418" blockId="23.[144,1421,786,864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE7FFB1FF5BF06FFD79945D" bold="true" box="[144,654,786,805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="305">
Figure 22.
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE7FFB1FEDBF06FFDDA945D" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[272,557,786,805]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="23" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE7FFB1FEDBF06FFDDA945D" bold="true" box="[272,557,786,805]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="305">Parapolycope subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE7FFB1FDFEF06FFD79945D" box="[565,654,786,805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219), right lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ; B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2231), left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFE7FFB1FF5BF695FE19914E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5314712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314712/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="305" startId="23.[144,223,1512,1531]" targetBox="[302,1263,911,1482]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE7FFB1FF5BF695FE19914E" blockId="23.[144,1422,1512,1590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE7FFB1FF5BF695FD669283" bold="true" box="[144,657,1512,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="305">
Figure 23.
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE7FFB1FEDBF695FDD99283" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[272,558,1512,1531]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="23" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE7FFB1FEDBF695FDD99283" bold="true" box="[272,558,1512,1531]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="305">Parapolycope subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE7FFB1FDFCF695FD669283" box="[567,657,1512,1531]" pageId="23" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype (SUM-CO-2231). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna except part of exopodite. Abbreviations: ba, basis; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite. Scale bar = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE7FFB1FCF4F580FA7A9017" blockId="23.[806,1422,1666,1903]" pageId="23" pageNumber="305">
Mandibula (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE7FFB1FC00F580FBC7906B" box="[971,1072,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,198,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[157,1411,195,1762]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A–E, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219); F, male paratype (SUM-CO-2220). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314700/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="305">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
). Coxal endite with four sharp teeth. Basis with three plumose annulated setae on ventral margin and one plumose seta on dorsal margin. Endopodite consisting of two podomeres. First podomere
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF781EE0FFE8FFBEFF6FF3BBFB8497A1" box="[164,1139,198,218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" startId="24.[164,228,198,217]">
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFF6FF3BBFB8497A1" blockId="24.[164,1139,198,218]" box="[164,1139,198,218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE8FFBEFF6FF3BBFF0A97A1" bold="true" box="[164,253,198,217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Table 4.</emphasis>
Dimension of valves of
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE8FFBEFDCEF3BBFC7497A1" bold="true" box="[517,899,198,217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE8FFBEFDCEF3BBFCD597A1" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[517,802,198,217]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE8FFBEFDCEF3BBFCD597A1" bold="true" box="[517,802,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Parapolycope subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE8FFBEFCE0F3BBFC7497A1" box="[811,899,198,217]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the type locality
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFE1FF27DFA6C96A7" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<table id="F907BCC8FFE80059FF6FF27DFA5796A7" box="[164,1440,256,479]" colsContinueFrom="17.[144,1420,1070,1293]" colsContinueIn="31.[144,1420,256,479]" gridcols="8" gridrows="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<tr id="35374C2AFFE80059FF6FF27DFA57966C" box="[164,1440,256,276]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76E62556FFE80059FE1FF27DFDA1966C" box="[468,598,256,276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Length (μm)</th>
<th id="76E62556FFE80059FC20F27DFB9C966C" box="[1003,1131,256,276]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Height (μm)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35374C2AFFE80059FF6FF247FA579635" box="[164,1440,314,333]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FE1FF247FDA19635" box="[468,598,314,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Mean</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FDBBF247FCE19635" box="[624,790,314,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Observed range</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FCBCF247FC7E9635" box="[887,905,314,333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE8FFBEFCBCF246FC7E9635" box="[887,905,315,333]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FC20F247FB9C9635" box="[1003,1131,314,333]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Mean</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FB4CF247FADA9635" box="[1159,1325,314,333]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Observed range</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FA45F247FA579635" box="[1422,1440,314,333]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE8FFBEFA45F246FA579635" box="[1422,1440,315,333]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">N</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35374C2AFFE80059FF6FF209FA5796FF" box="[164,1440,372,391]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<th id="76E62556FFE80059FF6FF209FF0596FF" box="[164,242,372,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Male</th>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FE98F209FE8496FF" box="[339,371,372,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">RV</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FE1FF209FDA196FF" box="[468,598,372,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">223</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FDBBF209FCE196FF" box="[624,790,372,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">217–228</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FCBCF209FC7E96FF" box="[887,905,372,391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">8</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FC20F209FB9C96FF" box="[1003,1131,372,391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">153</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FB4CF209FADA96FF" box="[1159,1325,372,391]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">148–159</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FA45F209FA5796FF" box="[1422,1440,372,391]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35374C2AFFE80059FF6FF2ECFA5796DD" box="[164,1440,401,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FE98F2ECFE8496DD" box="[339,371,401,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">LV</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FE1FF2ECFDA196DD" box="[468,598,401,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">210</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FDBBF2ECFCE196DD" box="[624,790,401,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">210–221</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FCBCF2ECFC7E96DD" box="[887,905,401,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">8</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FC20F2ECFB9C96DD" box="[1003,1131,401,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">152</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FB4CF2ECFADA96DD" box="[1159,1325,401,421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">148–156</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FA45F2ECFA5796DD" box="[1422,1440,401,421]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35374C2AFFE80059FF6FF2D3FA5796BA" box="[164,1440,430,450]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<th id="76E62556FFE80059FF6FF2D3FF0596BA" box="[164,242,430,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Female</th>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FE98F2D3FE8496BA" box="[339,371,430,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">RV</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FE1FF2D3FDA196BA" box="[468,598,430,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">239</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FDBBF2D3FCE196BA" box="[624,790,430,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">233–245</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FCBCF2D3FC7E96BA" box="[887,905,430,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">5</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FC20F2D3FB9C96BA" box="[1003,1131,430,450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">162</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FB4CF2D3FADA96BA" box="[1159,1325,430,450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">154–168</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FA45F2D3FA5796BA" box="[1422,1440,430,450]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35374C2AFFE80059FF6FF2B1FA5796A7" box="[164,1440,460,479]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FE98F2B1FE8496A7" box="[339,371,460,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">LV</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FE1FF2B1FDA196A7" box="[468,598,460,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">231</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FDBBF2B1FCE196A7" box="[624,790,460,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">226–237</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FCBCF2B1FC7E96A7" box="[887,905,460,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">5</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FC20F2B1FB9C96A7" box="[1003,1131,460,479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">160</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FB4CF2B1FADA96A7" box="[1159,1325,460,479]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">153–166</td>
<td id="76E62556FFE80059FA45F2B1FA5796A7" box="[1422,1440,460,479]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFF6FF17AFE1F9561" blockId="24.[164,488,518,538]" box="[164,488,518,538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">LV, left valve; RV, right valve.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFF6FF111FE749583" blockId="24.[164,779,620,1773]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">with one plumose seta on ventral margin near proximal end and two plumose long setae at dorsodistal end. Second podomere very small with setulae on dorsal margin, bearing one medially plumose and one clawlike setulous setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFF77F079FD1C927C" blockId="24.[164,779,620,1773]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
Maxillula (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFEF3F079FE4B9462" box="[312,444,772,794]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,198,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[157,1411,195,1762]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A–E, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219); F, male paratype (SUM-CO-2220). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314700/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Fig. 20E, E′</figureCitation>
, E″). Precoxa (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFDAFF079FD3F9462" box="[612,712,772,794]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,198,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[157,1411,195,1762]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A–E, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219); F, male paratype (SUM-CO-2220). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314700/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Fig. 20E′</figureCitation>
) with seven plumose setae of different lengths. Coxa (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFF67F03FFEFB942F" box="[172,268,834,856]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,198,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[157,1411,195,1762]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A–E, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219); F, male paratype (SUM-CO-2220). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314700/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
″) with one short and one medium plumose setae on lateral surface near ventroproximal margin, one medium and three long plumose setae on ventral margin. Basis with two medium and one long plumose setae on ventral margin, and setulae along dorsal margin. First podomere of endopodite with one plumose seta dorsodistally, and two long annulated setae at ventroproximal margin. Second podomere, with one long annulated and one long setulous setae, and two long, stout setulous setae with few bilateral spines. Exopodite consisting of two podomeres. First podomere with setulae along dorsal margin. Second podomere with one very long, stout setulous seta, three long and two medium setulous setae, one long annulated seta on ventral margin, and one tuft of setulae on dorsal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFF77F670FD2C92C3" blockId="24.[164,779,620,1773]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
Fifth limb (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFE8DF670FE5F925B" box="[326,424,1293,1315]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1792,1811]" captionTargetBox="[160,1408,198,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[157,1411,195,1762]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A–E, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219); F, male paratype (SUM-CO-2220). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna (A2); C′, endopodite of A2; D, mandibula; E, maxillula (Mxl); E′, precoxa of Mxl; E″, coxa of Mxl; F, fifth limb. Abbreviations: ba, basis; cx, coxa; en, endopodite; ep, epipodite; ex, exopodite; pc, precoxa. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314700/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
). Coxa bearing epipodite with 12 long plumose setae, and two short setulous setae on dorsodistal margin. Basis with two plumose setae along dorsal margin, one slender setulous seta on ventral margin. Endopodite with one medium and one long plumose seta. Exopodite one stout setulous seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFF77F6B9FEFB91EA" blockId="24.[164,779,620,1773]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFEEAF6B9FE5B92A2" box="[289,428,1476,1498]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="22.[164,241,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,196,1344]" captionTargetId="figure-192@22.[323,1283,196,1344]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 21. Scanning electron micrographs of male soft parts of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2224); B, male paratype (SUM-CO-2225). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, left lateral view of fifth limb; C, left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and uropodal projection; D, left lateral view of uropodal projection with numerous small spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314706/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Figs 21C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFE73F6B9FE1D92A2" box="[440,490,1476,1498]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="23.[144,223,786,805]" captionTargetBox="[302,1264,199,756]" captionTargetId="graphics-133@23.[302,1263,199,756]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 22. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219), right lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ; B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2231), left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314708/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">22A</figureCitation>
). Left lamella with three stout claws, one short proximal spine dorsally, and two rows of setae on anteroventral surface. Right lamella with four stout claws, one short proximal spine dorsally, and ventrodistally situated, short, straight uropodal projection with numerous short spines or barbs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFF77F5E7FE699195" blockId="24.[164,779,620,1773]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
Male copulatory organ (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFE03F5E7FDDE91C8" box="[456,553,1690,1712]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="23.[144,223,786,805]" captionTargetBox="[302,1264,199,756]" captionTargetId="graphics-133@23.[302,1263,199,756]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 22. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219), right lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ; B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2231), left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314708/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). Arising from outer surface of body on left side of terminal trunk segment as a long, wavy tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFF6FF461FE2E9048" blockId="24.[164,779,1819,1902]" box="[164,473,1819,1841]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE8FFBEFF6FF461FE2E9048" box="[164,473,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Description of adult female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFF6FF447FEB09016" blockId="24.[164,779,1819,1902]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Mandibula, maxillula, and fifth limb similar to those of adult male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFC98F116FAE995C7" blockId="24.[826,1442,619,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFC13F116FBAC95F9" box="[984,1115,619,641]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1329,1348]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-191@19.[303,1264,195,1299]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 18. Scanning electron micrographs of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, B, male paratype (SUM- CO-2221); C, D, male paratype (SUM-CO-2222); E, male paratype (SUM-CO-2223); F, G, female paratype (SUM-CO- 2232); H, I, female paratype (SUM-CO-2230); J, female paratype (SUM-CO-2233). A, external lateral view of right valve (RV); B, external lateral view of left valve (LV); C, internal lateral view of LV; D, internal lateral view of RV; E, dorsal view of carapace; F, external lateral view of RV; G, external lateral view of LV; H, internal lateral view of LV; I, internal lateral view of RV; J, dorsal view of carapace. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314696/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Fig. 18F–J</figureCitation>
). Right valve length 233– 245 μm and height 154–168 μm, left valve length 226– 237 μm and height 153–166 μm (
<tableCitation id="C6857BD3FFE8FFBEFB70F1D5FAE695C7" box="[1211,1297,680,703]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="24.[164,228,198,217]" captionText="Table 4. Dimension of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. from the type locality" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Table 4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFC98F1B5FC639441" blockId="24.[826,1442,619,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFC1CF1BAFBCC95A5" box="[983,1083,711,733]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="23.[144,223,1512,1531]" captionTargetBox="[302,1263,911,1482]" captionTargetId="graphics-241@23.[302,1263,912,1482]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 23. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov., female paratype (SUM-CO-2231). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna except part of exopodite. Abbreviations: ba, basis; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314712/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). Semicircular in lateral view, with tapering conical, anterodorsal projection similar to that of male. A number of setae on ventral lateral surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFC98F03CFBC293DF" blockId="24.[826,1442,619,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFC14F03CFBB59420" box="[991,1090,833,856]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="23.[144,223,1512,1531]" captionTargetBox="[302,1263,911,1482]" captionTargetId="graphics-241@23.[302,1263,912,1482]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 23. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov., female paratype (SUM-CO-2231). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna except part of exopodite. Abbreviations: ba, basis; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314712/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
). Uniramous, four articulated podomeres. First podomere rectangular, with tufts of setulae on dorsal margin, lateral surface, and ventrodistal end. Second podomere same length as first podomere, proximal two-thirds of dorsal cuticle thick and with inward bulge, with one annulated setulous seta at dorsoproximal end, one cluster of setae on distal third of dorsal margin, setulae on dorsoproximal and dorsodistal margins. Third podomere about twothirds as long as first podomere, with three short simple setae at distal end. Fourth podomere small, with five long annulated setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFC98F7CCFC2192E5" blockId="24.[826,1442,619,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFC0BF7CCFBE893BF" box="[960,1055,1201,1223]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="23.[144,223,1512,1531]" captionTargetBox="[302,1263,911,1482]" captionTargetId="graphics-241@23.[302,1263,912,1482]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 23. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov., female paratype (SUM-CO-2231). A, left lateral view of upper lip; B, antennula, arrowhead indicates inward bulge; C, antenna except part of exopodite. Abbreviations: ba, basis; en, endopodite; ex, exopodite. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314712/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
). Only second and third podomeres of endopodite differing from those of adult male. Second podomere, with one seta on dorsodistal end and six annulated setae at distal consisting of four long, one medium, one short. Third podomere one-quarter as long as first podomere, one long annulated seta at ventral margin, and two long annulated and one short setae at distal end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFC98F6D8FC63916F" blockId="24.[826,1442,619,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFC7EF6D8FBEF92C3" box="[949,1048,1445,1467]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="23.[144,223,786,805]" captionTargetBox="[302,1264,199,756]" captionTargetId="graphics-133@23.[302,1263,199,756]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 22. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219), right lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ; B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2231), left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314708/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). Each lamella with four claws and one short proximal spine dorsally. Both lamella with three spines and one rows of setae on anteroventral surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFC98F55DFC83910B" blockId="24.[826,1442,619,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
Female copulatory organ (
<figureCitation id="133C52EDFFE8FFBEFB7CF55DFAD0914E" box="[1207,1319,1568,1590]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="23.[144,223,786,805]" captionTargetBox="[302,1264,199,756]" captionTargetId="graphics-133@23.[302,1263,199,756]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 22. Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. A, male holotype (SUM-CO-2219), right lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ; B, female paratype (SUM-CO-2231), left lateral view of posterior trunk segment, uropod, and copulatory organ. Abbreviations: fs, female spermatheca; urp, uropodal projection. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5314708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5314708/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
). Female spermatheca bearing villus-like structure in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFCF1F5E3FC4891CB" blockId="24.[826,966,1694,1746]" box="[826,959,1694,1715]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE8FFBEFCF1F5E3FC4891CB" box="[826,959,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Dimensions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFCF1F5C1FC3191A9" blockId="24.[826,966,1694,1746]" box="[826,966,1724,1746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
See
<tableCitation id="C6857BD3FFE8FFBEFCA7F5C1FC3591A9" box="[876,962,1724,1746]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="24.[164,228,198,217]" captionText="Table 4. Dimension of valves of Parapolycope subtidalis sp. nov. from the type locality" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFCF1F580FC32906A" blockId="24.[826,1441,1789,1902]" box="[826,965,1789,1810]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE8FFBEFCF1F580FC32906A" box="[826,965,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE8FFBEFCF1F466FA569016" blockId="24.[826,1441,1789,1902]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F4435FFE8FFBEFCF1F466FA569016" latitude="33.453335" location="Miho-uchihama Beach" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="135.82222" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
<location id="8ED818B3FFE8FFBEFCF1F466FBB69049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AEFF7EFFE2FFBFFC5CF16BFE4F95F6:8ED818B3FFE8FFBEFCF1F466FBB69049" box="[826,1089,1819,1841]" latitude="33.453335" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="135.82222" name="Miho-uchihama Beach" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Miho-uchihama Beach</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C3808AFFE8FFBEFB9EF466FAF39049" box="[1109,1284,1819,1841]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Shizuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
<typeStatus id="54BCF0CAFFE8FFBEFAC4F461FAB69049" box="[1295,1345,1820,1841]" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">type</typeStatus>
locality
<geoCoordinate id="EE3328AFFFE8FFBEFCF1F447FC499037" box="[826,958,1849,1872]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="51" value="35.014168">35°00′51′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3328AFFFE8FFBEFC00F447FBAD9037" box="[971,1114,1849,1871]" degrees="138" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="07" value="138.5186">138°31′07′′E</geoCoordinate>
), Kiiohsima-sue (
<collectingRegion id="49C3808AFFE8FFBEFAE9F447FC859016" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="24" pageNumber="306">Wakayama Pref.</collectingRegion>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3328AFFFE8FFBEFCB6F425FBF59016" box="[893,1026,1880,1902]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="12" value="33.453335">33°27′12′′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3328AFFFE8FFBEFBD8F425FB539016" box="[1043,1188,1880,1902]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="20" value="135.82222">135°49′20′′E</geoCoordinate>
). All specimens were
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF3BBFF099782" blockId="25.[144,759,198,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
collected by Hayato Tanaka from interstitial pore water in
<collectingCountry id="F3100EF8FFE9FFBFFF7BF398FF0E9782" box="[176,249,229,250]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF259FEF09641" blockId="25.[144,712,292,345]" box="[144,263,292,313]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFF5BF259FEF09641" box="[144,263,292,313]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF23EFD3F9621" blockId="25.[144,712,292,345]" box="[144,712,323,345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Subtidal, referring to the habitat of this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF2FEFF0296E0" blockId="25.[144,759,387,654]" box="[144,245,387,408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFF5BF2FEFF0296E0" box="[144,245,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB84E68FFE9FFBFFF5BF2DCFE4F95F6" blockId="25.[144,759,387,654]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">
The carapace and appendages of
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE9FFBFFDC8F2DFFD6B96CE" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic, 2014" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[515,668,417,439]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFDC8F2DFFD6B96CE" box="[515,668,417,439]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Pa. subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2402F01FFE9FFBFFD6FF2DFFD0096CF" box="[676,759,418,439]" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE9FFBFFE5BF2BDFE64968C" authority="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi, 2013 a" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi" authorityYear="2013" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittacina">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFE5BF2BDFD6C96AE" box="[400,667,448,470]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Parapolycope psittacina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF963399FFE9FFBFFD69F2BDFE64968C" author="Tanaka H &amp; Tsukagoshi A" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" pagination="963 - 986" refId="ref17547" refString="Tanaka H, Tsukagoshi A. 2013 a. The taxonomic utility of the male upper lip morphology in the ostracod genus Parapolycope (Crustacea), with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Natural History 47: 963 - 986." type="journal article" year="2013">Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi, 2013a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The most notable difference between the two species is in the morphology of the male upper lip, which in
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE9FFBFFE61F160FDB49549" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi &amp; Karanovic" authorityYear="2014" box="[426,579,540,562]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtidalis">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFE61F160FDB49549" box="[426,579,540,562]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Pa. subtidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a slender projection, which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C0735EBFFE9FFBFFDC4F146FD429528" authorityName="Tanaka &amp; Tsukagoshi" authorityYear="2013" box="[527,693,571,592]" class="Ostracoda" family="Polycopidae" genus="Parapolycope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halocyprida" pageId="25" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittacina">
<emphasis id="B973927AFFE9FFBFFDC4F146FD429528" box="[527,693,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="307">Pa. psittacina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The chaetotaxy of the mandibula and fifth limb of the two species are also different.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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