313 lines
61 KiB
XML
313 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="591172FEE14D1019EB30B1595D71CA6E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10200036" ID-ZooBank="27D02F09-01B7-457A-8A99-D8644B7B6ADE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700728652862" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arimoto, Kôichi" docDate="2023" docId="03AE8A2DFFADCF6AFF47E87CFD2AF9C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.3.1/52332" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Penia elongata Arimoto 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="FF97F255FFA6CF64FFD0EB1BFFFFFFED" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Penia Laporte (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dendrometrinae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1700729251563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9591084FBA3BE553C7A9F0C1663E6F08">
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<mods:title id="F4CEAA8FC36A3CF22258C85C2940AF8E">Taxonomic revision of the genus Penia Laporte (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dendrometrinae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9D05A8C884279A3F82C090A3B908390D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B078C0B3184A03690E4848FEA0523AF7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E40E3892896A33CE7C64EC05B6C351A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="882C824878B0693A2BA7474907299967">Arimoto, Kôichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6BA852BA2FCD2196782AD6E683933E95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FCD91CEFFDA42E2C05C674110D5AC6A">
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<mods:title id="4196EC238B329B7BA3456E7B79871B21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="46AF7F8060E294696EE0515FF3164773">
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<mods:date id="64AE17939E09746BA2C70BB57F506A45">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="436B7658BE8CC0A88CEF469CC07D663A">2023-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7FDCF0310E05C4DB5A96542E38447BBB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C3F7056CB226CE0DBBB81FCB72C73746">5375</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="56AC3544649C18AE7F37ED57455AB242" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F9B1AA5AF0D28CDA0BEE775D0FD1C641">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="23E425D20E28E6AA832E694A5ED05105">301</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B9681DF5B38FE48940343CABF642901A">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.3.1/52332</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8423370409FE4E5DD7882C053E3A8C6F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DCDD2EC9574864E6AC1FBA51BD5B1AB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7AC3A590C1448F6EA7458262DE98CE5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F2A9D13A0AFC9E8A2F66AEEDB156075" type="Zenodo-Dep">10200036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD98F936C48981EB2E53E0645A82B153" type="ZooBank">27D02F09-01B7-457A-8A99-D8644B7B6ADE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AE8A2DFFADCF6AFF47E87CFD2AF9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8A2DFFADCF6AFF47E87CFD2AF9C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE8A2DFFADCF6AFF47E87CFD2AF9C0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFADCF6FFF47E87CFDD6FC6C" box="[151,553,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFADCF6FFF47E87CFDD6FC6C" blockId="11.[151,553,870,933]" box="[151,553,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<heading id="D0F08C57FFADCF6FFF47E87CFDD6FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,553,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFADCF6FFF47E87CFDD6FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,553,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFADCF6FFF47E87CFE40FC6D" authority="Arimoto" authorityName="Arimoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,447,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFADCF6FFF47E87CFEB2FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,333,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Penia elongata</emphasis>
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Arimoto
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405A52FFADCF6FFE1BE87CFDD6FC6C" box="[459,553,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFADCF6FFF47E890FECCFC48" box="[151,307,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFADCF6FFF47E890FECCFC48" blockId="11.[151,553,870,933]" box="[151,307,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFADCF6FFF4FE890FEF2FC48" box="[159,269,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figures 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFADCF6FFECBE890FED4FC48" box="[283,299,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,181,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: tergites IX–X; D: sternite IX; E: aedeagus, dorsal side; F: aedeagus, ventral side; G: apical part of left paramera, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200055/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFADCF6FFF47E8C8FD55FC00" box="[151,682,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFADCF6FFF47E8C8FD55FC00" blockId="11.[151,1437,979,2013]" box="[151,682,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFADCF6FFF47E8C8FEE1FC00" bold="true" box="[151,286,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Etymology.</emphasis>
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In reference to the elongated body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFADCF68FF17E8ECFB30FEF0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFADCF6FFF17E8ECFDA4FBD8" blockId="11.[151,1437,979,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFADCF6FFF17E8ECFE89FBFD" bold="true" box="[199,374,1014,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6F3166FFADCF6FFEADE8ECFDA4FBD8" collectingDate="2004-02-03" collectingDateMax="2004-03-09" collectingDateMin="2004-02-03" collectionCode="T, NMNST" collectorName="C. - S. Lin & Yang" country="Taiwan" location="Meifeng" municipality="Male" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="PEA01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFADCF6FFEADE8ECFE15FBFC" bold="true" box="[381,490,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFADCF6FFEADE8ECFE15FBFC" box="[381,490,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCA141FFADCF6FFE28E8ECFDCBFBFC" box="[504,564,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Male</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107BABFFADCF6FFD90E8ECFD6AFBFC" box="[576,661,1015,1041]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C3F5D9FFADCF6FFD71E8ECFCB0FBFC" box="[673,847,1015,1041]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ED86DE0FFADCF6FFC8AE8ECFC43FBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8A2DFFADCF6AFF47E87CFD2AF9C0:8ED86DE0FFADCF6FFC8AE8ECFC43FBFC" box="[858,956,1015,1041]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Male" name="Meifeng" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Nantou">Meifeng</location>
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,
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<date id="FFB91DFBFFADCF6FFC17E8ECFB8CFBFC" box="[967,1139,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2004-02-03" valueMax="2004-03-09" valueMin="2004-02-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE413FFADCF6FFC17E8ECFB8CFBFC" box="[967,1139,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2004-02-03" valueMax="2004-03-09" valueMin="2004-02-03">3 II–9 III 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26F25EEDFFADCF6FFBAFE8ECFB18FBFC" box="[1151,1255,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C.-S. Lin</collectorName>
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and W.-
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFA96E8ECFAA7FBFC" box="[1350,1368,1015,1041]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">T</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26F25EEDFFADCF6FFAB2E8ECFA63FBFC" box="[1378,1436,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Yang</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<collectingMethod id="5246432CFFADCF6FFF1EEF00FE85FBD8" box="[206,378,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">by malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFE57EF00FE11FBD8" box="[391,494,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">NMNST</collectionCode>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBA19340FFADCF6FFE29EF00FDAFFBD8" box="[505,592,1051,1077]" collectionCode="PEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">PEA01</specimenCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFADCF6FFF17EF24FA85F9E4" blockId="11.[151,1437,979,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFADCF6FFF17EF24FE70FBB5" bold="true" box="[199,399,1086,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Male. Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is characterized by the following features: eyes 0.5 x longer than interocular distance in dorsal view; antennae extending beyond pronotum posterior lateral apices by antennomere
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFB2CEF78FAE3FB90" box="[1276,1308,1123,1149]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">VI</collectionCode>
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, surpassing elytral half by antennomere XI; antennomeres
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFD7AEF9CFD42FB4C" box="[682,701,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">II</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFD26EF9CFCEDFB4C" box="[758,786,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">III</collectionCode>
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similar, short;
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFC6FEF9CFC23FB4C" box="[959,988,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IV</collectionCode>
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3.3 x longer than
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFB7FEF9CFB31FB4C" box="[1199,1230,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">III</collectionCode>
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, 1.8 x longer than
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFF47EFB0FF56FB28" box="[151,169,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">II</collectionCode>
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–
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFF68EFB0FF2BFB28" box="[184,212,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">III</collectionCode>
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combined; aqpical maxillary palpomere 3.7 x longer than wide, longer than maximum eye length; pronotum roundly narrowed and distinctly constricted ahead of hind angles; posterior edge of pronotum without sublateral incisions; hind angles of pronotum acute, strongly protruding posterolaterad; hypomeron without mesial projection; anterior angle of hypomeron biangular, with mesial angle rounded, with outer angle nearly right angle; hind angle of hypomeron narrowly triangular; scutellar shield slightly longer than wide; mesosternal process between mesocoxae a little higher than mesocoxae, slightly visible in lateral view; posterior edge of mesosternal process 0.1 x wider than total width of mesosternum; elytron 5.5 x longer than wide, 5.5 x longer than pronotum length; abdominal ventrite
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFF27EEBCFEF4FA2C" box="[247,267,1447,1473]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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trapezoidal, rounded posterolaterally, truncate apically; phallobase 0.6 x longer than wide; preapical expansions of parameres claw-like shaped, protruding laterally beyond side of apex; apex of parameres beyond preapical expansions blade-like shaped; apex length 1.8–1.9 x width of parameres at expansions in ventral side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFADCF68FF17ED08FB30FEF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,979,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFADCF6FFE39ED08FCBAF9C0" authority="Schimmel 1996" authorityName="Schimmel" authorityYear="1996" box="[489,837,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucinea">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFADCF6FFE39ED08FD76F9C1" box="[489,649,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Penia sucinea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9646CAFFADCF6FFD40ED08FCBAF9C0" author="Schimmel, R." box="[656,837,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref23525" refString="Schimmel, R. (1996) Das Monophylum Diminae Candeze, 1863 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elateridae). Pollichia-Buch, 33, 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="1996">Schimmel 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is known from northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3107BABFFADCF6FFB62ED08FAEBF9C0" box="[1202,1300,1555,1581]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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||
, in terms of long antennae, a large apical maxillary palpomere, the posterior edge of the pronotum lacking sublateral incisions, the biangular anterior angle of the hypomeron, a narrowly triangular hind angle of the hypomeron, the slightly longer scutellar shielde, the weak developmental mesosternal process between mesocoxae, the elongated elytron, a trapezoidal abdominal ventrite
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFDDDEDB8FDDEF950" box="[525,545,1699,1725]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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, a claw-like preapical expansion of the parameres, and the blade-like shape of the apex of the parameres beyond the preapical expansions. It is distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFADCF6FFB8FEDDCFB29F90D" authorityName="Schimmel" authorityYear="1996" box="[1119,1238,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucinea">
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||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFADCF6FFB8FEDDCFB8FF90D" box="[1119,1136,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFADCF6FFB50EDDCFB29F90D" box="[1152,1238,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">sucinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by the following contrasting characters (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFADCF6FFE4EEDF0FDEBF8E9" authorityName="Schimmel" authorityYear="1996" box="[414,532,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFADCF6FFE4EEDF0FE50F8E9" box="[414,431,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFADCF6FFE6EEDF0FDEBF8E9" box="[446,532,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">sucinea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in parentheses): eyes 0.5 x longer than interocular distance in dorsal view (eyes 0.4 x longer than interocular distance in dorsal view); antennomeres
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFC11EC14FC2BF8C4" box="[961,980,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">II</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFBC2EC14FBD1F8C4" box="[1042,1070,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">III</collectionCode>
|
||
similar, short (antennomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFA50EC14FA63F8C4" box="[1408,1436,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">III</collectionCode>
|
||
longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFEF5EC28FEC4F8A0" box="[293,315,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">II</collectionCode>
|
||
); antennomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFE3EEC28FDF4F8A0" box="[494,523,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
3.3 x longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFD3AEC28FCF6F8A0" box="[746,777,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">III</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1.8 x longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFC3CEC28FC01F8A0" box="[1004,1022,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">II</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFBDDEC28FBD6F8A0" box="[1037,1065,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">III</collectionCode>
|
||
combined (antennomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFA81EC28FA91F8A0" box="[1361,1390,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
2.6 x longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFEEBEC4CFEA5F89C" box="[315,346,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">III</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1.5x longer than
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFDFEEC4CFDBFF89C" box="[558,576,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">II</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFADCF6FFD9FEC4CFD94F89C" box="[591,619,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">III</collectionCode>
|
||
combined), apical maxillary palpomere 3.7 x longer than wide (apical maxillary palpomere 2.7 x longer than wide); hypomeron without mesial projection (hypomeron with distinct mesial projection); anterior mesial angle of hypomeron rounded and anterior outer angle of hypomeron nearly right angle (anterior mesial and outer angles of hypomeron rounded); elytron 5.5 x longer than pronotum length (elytron 4.3 x longer than pronotum length); abdominal ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFAACF68FD18EB8CFD23FF5C" box="[712,732,151,177]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
rounded posterolaterally, truncate apically (abdominal ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFAACF68FF47EBA0FF54FF38" box="[151,171,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
round-sided, slightly concave apically); phallobase 0.6 x longer than wide (phallobase 0.9 x longer than wide); apex of parameres beyond preapical expansions 1.7–1.9 x width of parameres at expansions in ventral side (apex of parameres beyond preapical expansions1.25 x width of parameres at expansions in ventral side).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF786BB3FFAACF68FF47EC40FBDBF856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" startId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFAACF68FF47EC40FBDBF856" blockId="12.[151,1437,1883,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFAACF68FF47EC40FEEDF89E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1883,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFAACF68FEC7EC47FE4EF89E" authorityName="Arimoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,433,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFAACF68FEC7EC47FE4EF89E" box="[279,433,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Penia elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, male (PEA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF786BB3FFABCF69FF47EFADFBC1FB1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10200055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200055/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" startId="13.[151,250,1206,1230]" targetBox="[163,1431,181,1166]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFABCF69FF47EFADFBC1FB1F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1206,1266]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFABCF69FF47EFADFEEAFB23" bold="true" box="[151,277,1206,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFABCF69FECEEFADFE44FB23" authorityName="Arimoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[286,443,1206,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFABCF69FECEEFADFE44FB23" box="[286,443,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Penia elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, male (PEA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: tergites IX–X; D: sternite IX; E: aedeagus, dorsal side; F: aedeagus, ventral side; G: apical part of left paramera, ventral side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFABCF6AFF17EE5FFB48F9E4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFABCF69FF17EE5FFC91FA6E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1348,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFABCF69FF17EE5FFE81FAB3" bold="true" box="[199,382,1348,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
BL: 10.7, BW: 3.03, MAE: 1.41, MBE: 0.68, OI: 209, PL: 1.59, PML: 1.42, PW: 2.11, PAW: 1.45, PLI: 75.2, PWI: 145, EL: 8.67, EW: 1.58, EI: 547, BI: 546.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFABCF69FF17EE97FF28F9DA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1348,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFABCF69FF17EE97FEA6FA4B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1420,1446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongated, widest behind elytral midlength (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFABCF69FC52EE97FC25FA4B" box="[898,986,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface generally smooth but prothorax and abdomen with microstructures; interspaces between punctures distinctly larger than fine puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFABCF69FABFEEABFF21FA03" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color. Body, antennae, and legs brown. External edge of mandible, posterior edges of pronotum, anterior edge of scutellum, anterior edges of elytra and median line of abdomen black. Body covered with long yellow setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFABCF69FF17ED5BFE0CF897" blockId="13.[151,1437,1348,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Head. Frons depressed medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFABCF69FD95ED5BFD60F9B7" box="[581,671,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal carina not complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFABCF69FC2BED5BFBA8F9B7" box="[1019,1111,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal margin trapezoidal, almost straight apically in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFABCF69FDB5ED7FFD3EF993" box="[613,705,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontoclypeal region protruding beyond base of labrum. Eyes protuberant, 0.5 x longer than interocular distance in dorsal view. Antennae extending beyond pronotum posterior lateral apices by antennomere VI, surpassing elytral half by antennomere XI; antennomeres longer than its wide; II obconical, shortest, 1.3 x longer than wide; III obconical, 1.4 x longer than wide, 1.2 x longer than II; IV–XI filiform; IV 4.2 x longer than wide, 3.3 x longer than III, 1.8 x longer than II–III combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFABCF69FB43EDEFFB16F8E3" box="[1171,1257,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
); V 4.3 x longer than wide, slightly longer than IV; XI 7.5 x longer than wide, 1.1 x longer than X. Mandible bidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFABCF69FAE4EC03FA70F8DF" box="[1332,1423,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical maxillary palpomere elongated securiform, 3.7 x longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFABCF69FC36EC27FBBFF8BB" box="[998,1088,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), longer than maximum length of eyes; anterior edge rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFA8CF6AFF17EB8CFAF4FBD8" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Prothorax. Pronotum hexagonal, 0.75 x longer than wide, roundly widening anteriorly and then roundly narrowed, distinctly constricted ahead of hind angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFCCDEBA0FC83FF38" box="[797,892,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), widest across posterior lateral apices, tallest medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFEDCEBC4FE9AFF14" box="[268,357,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
), without median longitudinal depression posteriorly; anterior edge weakly concave; anterior angles simple, acute; punctate lateral ridge extending from anterior angles to hind angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFB76EA18FAFDFEF0" box="[1190,1282,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind angles simple, acute, strongly protruding posterolaterad; posterior edge without sublateral incisions, without carinae next to sublateral incisions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFE72EA50FE01FE88" box="[418,510,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypomeron without mesial projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFC08EA50FBCBFE88" box="[984,1076,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior angle biangular, with mesial angle rounded, with outer angle nearly right angle; mesial edge almost straight; mesial and posterior margins with impunctate ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFE4BEA88FE0BFE40" box="[411,500,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin with triangular projection between two large emarginations; hind angle narrowly triangular. Prosternum strongly incurved ventrally in lateral view; anterior lobe distinctly protruding beyond prosternal ventral line in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFD7AEAC0FCFEFE18" box="[682,769,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior edge broadly rounded in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFAE5EAC0FA71FE18" box="[1333,1422,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternal process slender, 2.0 x longer than procoxal cavity length, strongly curved dorsad from middle of procoxal cavities in lateral view, without subapical tooth; dorsal lobe roundly expanded ahead of apex in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFABFE938FF42FD8C" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral lobe moderately narrowed posterad toward apex in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFBC2E95CFB92FD8C" box="[1042,1133,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral edge straight and then weakly curved posterad around apex in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFCF1E970FC84FD68" box="[801,891,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex rounded in lateral and ventral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFABFE970FF26FD44" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotosternal sutures not grooved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFD57E994FD1EFD44" box="[647,737,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
), sinuate in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFBD8E994FB9FFD44" box="[1032,1120,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly opened anteriorly. Scutellar shield tongue-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFE2CE9A8FDB6FD20" box="[508,585,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.05 x longer than wide, widest anteriorly, narrowed posteriad but parallel-sided around midlength, flat, inclined anterior-downwards, visible in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFBEEE9CCFB6BFD1C" box="[1086,1172,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior edge broadly rounded; posterior edge rounded. Mesosternum: borders of mesosternal cavity straight anteriorly and then curved obtusely ventrad in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFDD9E804FDA1FCD4" box="[521,606,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosternal process between mesocoxae a little higher than mesocoxae, slightly visible in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFE2AE858FDAEFCB0" box="[506,593,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior edge 0.1 x wider than total width of mesosternum, triangularly concave medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFEBFE87CFE34FC6C" box="[367,459,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesepisternum reaching mesocoxal cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFC05E87CFBCEFC6C" box="[981,1073,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasternum sulcate medially and ahead of metacoxal cavities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFDC1E890FD95FC48" box="[529,618,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metacoxal plate narrowed toward outer side, becoming like a parallel-sided bar at its outer 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF96DEFFA8CF6AFE74E8B4FE1EFC24" box="[420,481,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFD5BE8B4FD19FC24" box="[651,742,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytron convex but flat in median area, with outer margin narrowly depressed, widest behind midlength, 5.5 x longer than wide, 5.5 x longer than pronotum length; apex rounded; elytral striae defined by lines of elongated punctures. Hind wings fully developed. Tibiae with paired spurs; relative tarsomere lengths: IV<III II<V<I; tarsomeres III and IV with lobe ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFB7EEF00FB01FBD8" box="[1198,1278,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFA8CF6AFF17EF24FB48F9E4" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
Abdomen. Ventrite V trapezoidal, rounded posterolaterally, truncate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFBFEEF24FB7AFBB4" box="[1070,1157,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-85@12.[151,1436,309,1860]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01).A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of right antenna; F: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view; G: right hypomeron; H: prosternal process and mesothorax, ventral side; I: scutellar shield; J: right hind tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200053/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.4 x longer than wide. Tergites and sternites VIII‒X yellow, but posterior part of sternite IX darker. Tergite VIII hexagonal, almost as long as wide, roundly narrowed posterad from around anterior 1/3 and then sub-parallel sided at posterior 1/4; posterior margin widely weakly rounded, but slightly emarginate medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFC4EEFB0FC02FB28" box="[926,1021,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,181,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: tergites IX–X; D: sternite IX; E: aedeagus, dorsal side; F: aedeagus, ventral side; G: apical part of left paramera, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite VIII posteriorly narrowly concave between two projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFDC9EFD4FD8FFB04" box="[537,624,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,181,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: tergites IX–X; D: sternite IX; E: aedeagus, dorsal side; F: aedeagus, ventral side; G: apical part of left paramera, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior lateral angle protruding posterad. Tergite IX 1.3 x longer than wide; median notch 1/3 x total length of tergite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFD00EFE8FCD8FAE0" box="[720,807,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,181,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: tergites IX–X; D: sternite IX; E: aedeagus, dorsal side; F: aedeagus, ventral side; G: apical part of left paramera, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite X longer than wide, rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFAE8EFE8FA70FAE0" box="[1336,1423,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,181,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: tergites IX–X; D: sternite IX; E: aedeagus, dorsal side; F: aedeagus, ventral side; G: apical part of left paramera, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite IX 2.7 x longer than wide, constricted around anterior 1/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFC42EE0CFC12FADC" box="[914,1005,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,181,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: tergites IX–X; D: sternite IX; E: aedeagus, dorsal side; F: aedeagus, ventral side; G: apical part of left paramera, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
), rounded apically. Aedeagus blackish brown, but apical parts of parameres yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFD4FEE20FCE7FAB8" box="[671,792,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,181,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: tergites IX–X; D: sternite IX; E: aedeagus, dorsal side; F: aedeagus, ventral side; G: apical part of left paramera, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 9E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallobase 0.2 x total length of aedeagus, 0.6 x longer than wide. Median lobe exceeding apices of parameres by apical 1/10; basal struts 0.2 x total length of median lobe. Parameres broad, not fused ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFD45EE98FD12FA70" box="[661,749,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,181,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: tergites IX–X; D: sternite IX; E: aedeagus, dorsal side; F: aedeagus, ventral side; G: apical part of left paramera, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
); preapical expansions claw-like shaped, protruding laterad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFF4FEEBCFF02FA2C" box="[159,253,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,181,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: tergites IX–X; D: sternite IX; E: aedeagus, dorsal side; F: aedeagus, ventral side; G: apical part of left paramera, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex beyond preapical expansions blade-like shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFC51EEBCFC21FA2C" box="[897,990,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,181,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1182]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Penia elongata, holotype, male (PEA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: tergites IX–X; D: sternite IX; E: aedeagus, dorsal side; F: aedeagus, ventral side; G: apical part of left paramera, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly constricted behind preapical expansions, with two setae dorsally, with one seta laterally; apex length in ventral side 1.8–1.9 x width of parameres at expansions, 2.6–2.8 x width of parameres beyond constriction behind preapical expansions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFA8CF6AFF17ED09FD2AF9C0" box="[199,725,1554,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFA8CF6AFF17ED09FD2AF9C0" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,725,1554,1581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFA8CF6AFF17ED09FE9EF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1554,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3107BABFFA8CF6AFEB7ED08FE42F9C0" box="[359,445,1555,1581]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F5D9FFA8CF6AFE18ED08FD8CF9C0" box="[456,627,1555,1581]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFA8CF6AFD53ED08FD3BF9C0" box="[643,708,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,902,926]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,872]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,181,879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Taiwan. A: location of Taiwan; B: the collection sites of the material used in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200038/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |