treatments-xml/data/03/91/CA/0391CA1EDC75FFBEFC9AFA5FFCE8A152.xml

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<mods:title>A Revision of the Solanum asterophorum Species Group (subg. Leptostemonum)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gouvêa, Yuri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botˆanica, Instituto de Ciˆencias Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antˆonio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gouvea.yf@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stehmann, João</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botˆanica, Instituto de Ciˆencias Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antˆonio Carlos, 6627, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2019-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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4. 
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<treatmentCitation author="Gouvâ &amp; Stehmann" page="125" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" year="2016">
<taxonomicName authority="Gouvea" authorityName="Gouvea" box="[878,1229,1489,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">Solanum sessilantherum Gouvea</taxonomicName>
ˆ&amp; 
<bibCitation author="Stehmann" page="125" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" score="9.729594737742866" volume="288" year="2016">
Stehmann, 
<bibCitation journal="Phytotaxa" page="125" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" score="9.729594737742866" volume="288" year="2016">Phytotaxa 288: 125. 2016</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
. 
<figureCitation box="[1052,1138,1518,1540]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[163,194,1065,1082]" captionTargetBox="[141,1470,161,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-340@4.[140,1471,159,1046]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 3. Photo of type collection of Solanum igniferum (Y.F. Gouvˆea &amp; J.R. Stehmann 164, BHCB). A. Habit; note the orange indumentum completely covering the stems, the forked branching typical of the group, and the plagiotropic branches unique to S. igniferum. B. Young inflorescence; note the pedicels straight or nearly so, with the buds erect to horizontally oriented. C. Mature inflorescence. D. Fruits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338775/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="229">Figure 3</figureCitation>
, A–E
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.
</paragraph>
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Type: 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698645301" collectingDate="2015-05-15" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="Gouvea &amp; Falcao" country="Brazil" elevation="22" location="Espera Feliz" municipality="Campos dos Goytacazes" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" specimenCode="BHCB038227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[1269,1333,1518,1540]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[1341,1490,1518,1540]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="229">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[898,1183,1548,1570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="229">Campos dos Goytacazes</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391CA1EDC75FFBEFC9AFA5FFCE8A152:8EE72DD3DC75FFB8FB7EF982FA8EA211" box="[1206,1348,1548,1570]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campos dos Goytacazes" name="Espera Feliz" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Espera Feliz</location>
, 
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21°50
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47 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1466,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="229">̎</emphasis>
ʺS
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, 
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41°36
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29 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[985,993,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="229">̎</emphasis>
ʺW
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, 
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<elevation box="[1036,1087,1577,1598]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[1095,1222,1577,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" value="2015-05-15">
<collectingDate box="[1095,1222,1577,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" value="2015-05-15">15 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr), 
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<collectorName box="[1293,1366,1577,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="229">Gouvea</collectorName>
ˆ&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1392,1453,1577,1598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="229">Falcao</collectorName>
~ 188
</emphasis>
(
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) (
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: 
<collectionCode box="[1099,1168,1606,1627]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
! [
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];
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698645303" collectionCode="BM, RB" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus box="[1344,1433,1606,1628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="229">isotypes</typeStatus>
: [
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, 
<collectionCode box="[898,933,1635,1658]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
]).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[850,1493,1679,1993]" lastBlockId="20.[830,1474,160,1992]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="19" pageNumber="229">
Shrubs up to 
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, the branches erect; young stems terete, densely to moderately stellate-tomentose apically, becoming sparsely stellate-puberulent on the oldest parts of the young stems; the trichomes hyaline to brown-tinged, porrect, sessile to short-stalked, the stalks less than 
<quantity box="[1222,1300,1796,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, multiseriate, the rays 4–8(–10), 1-celled, the midpoints poorly developed, 1- celled, often absent; some minute, subsessile, glandular trichomes usually present on youngest portion of the stem (hardly observable in poorly preserved material); moderately armed, the prickles 
<quantity box="[1059,1179,1942,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–5.8 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity box="[1246,1348,1942,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.0">1–4.5 mm</quantity>
wide at base, recurved, flattened, stramineous at base, usually becoming ferruginous towards the apex, with stellate trichomes like those of the stems, and some small, subsessile, glandular ones at base, the latter often drying dark; bark of older stems glabrescent, dark green to dark brown or blackish. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate, the leaves of a pair anisophyllous. Leaves lobed; the major leaves 
<quantity box="[463,596,306,328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="22.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–22.5 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity box="[661,781,306,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="9.2" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="5.9">5.9–12.5 cm</quantity>
wide, elliptic to obovate; base cuneate, slightly decurrent, generally asymmetric; margins shallowly to deeply lobed, the lobes deltate, (1–)2–6 on each side, to 
<quantity box="[533,582,394,415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity box="[688,755,394,415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
at base; apex acute to acuminate; primary veins 6–10 pairs; the minor leaves 
<quantity box="[283,395,452,474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="6.6" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="5.1">5.1–8.1 cm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity box="[464,575,452,474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="2.4">2.4–5.1 cm</quantity>
wide; elliptic; base cuneate, symmetric or asymmetric; entire to shallowly lobed, the lobes deltate, 0–3 on each side; the apex acuminate to rounded; primary veins 5–6; major and minor leaves all coriaceous, shiny adaxially when fresh, slightly discolorous, drying dark green to dark brown above, and dark brown to grayish-brown beneath (with a metallic appearance); the adaxial surface sparsely to moderately stellate-tomentose, the epidermis always visible, the trichomes porrect, sessile to short-stalked, the stalks to 
<quantity box="[418,496,715,736]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long, the rays (3–)4–8(–11), 1-celled, the midpoints 1-celled, poorly developed, usually obsolete, the more rayed trichomes (7–8(–11) rays) usually brown-tinged, sometimes multiradiate, usually denser along the veins, less often than the hyaline, less rayed ones (4–6 rays) on the remainder of surface; the abaxial surface moderately stellate-tomentose, the epidermis always visible, the trichomes like those of the adaxial leaf surface, these hyaline, frequently mixed with some brown-tinged ones; armed along the midrib and the primary veins above, and usually only on the midrib beneath, the prickles straight, flattened, 
<quantity box="[603,714,1007,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="5.65" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.3">2.3–9 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity box="[139,260,1036,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–3.1 mm</quantity>
wide at base, (0–)13–23 above, (0–)6–11 beneath; petiole of major leaves 
<quantity box="[422,544,1065,1088]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
, moderately stellatetomentose with trichomes like those of the stems, the prickles 0–5, straight to slightly curved; petiole of minor leaves 
<quantity box="[139,234,1153,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–2 cm</quantity>
, sparsely stellate-puberulent to moderately stellatetomentose with stellate trichomes like those of the stems, the prickles 0–3. Inflorescence a reduced monochasial cyme, to 
<quantity box="[139,206,1241,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="3.6">3.6 cm</quantity>
long, unbranched, leaf-opposed or nearly so, with (1–) 2–7 flowers, 1–2 flowers open at a time; inflorescence axis (peduncle plus rachis) sparsely to moderately stellatepuberulent, with trichomes like those of the stem, usually armed, (0–)1–7 prickles; peduncle nearly obsolete to 
<quantity box="[711,781,1358,1379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
long; rachis to 
<quantity box="[299,371,1387,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
, straight; pedicel insertion points generally unequally spaced, 
<quantity box="[424,552,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6.2 mm</quantity>
apart, more widely spaced proximally, usually not overlapping, if so only the more distal ones; pedicels straight or nearly so, with the flower buds erect to spreading (horizontally disposed), 
<quantity box="[654,782,1504,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="16.2" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.4">10.4–22 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, distally geniculate, articulated at base, armed, moderately to sparsely stellate-tomentose, with trichomes like those of the stems. Flowers 5-merous, heterostylous; basal flowers long-styled and hermaphroditic, short-styled and functionally male flowers produced distally in the inflorescence (see Sexual Expression and Inflorescence). Calyx tube obconic, 
<quantity box="[282,401,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.4">3.4–5.8 mm</quantity>
long, moderately to densely stellatetomentose, with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface of leaves, armed or not, the prickles 0–35, usually dorsiventrally flattened and adpressed when dry, swollen at base when fresh; calyx lobes foliaceous, narrowly oblong, elliptic or lanceolate (often varying in the same flower), 2–9(–12.5) mm long, often unequal in length, 
<quantity box="[344,467,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
wide, the apex acuminate to rounded. Corolla 
<quantity box="[326,435,1913,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.9 cm</quantity>
in diameter, white, stellate, with well-developed and wavy interpetalar tissue, lobed for 1/2 to 2/3 of its length, the lobes 
<quantity box="[425,528,1972,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="8.4" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.8">7.8–9 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity box="[595,716,1971,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.6">7.6–9.8 mm</quantity>
wide, almost rounded to deltoid, apiculate at the apex, moderately to densely stellate-tomentose along the whole length abaxially, the trichomes hyaline to brown-tinged, porrect to multiangulate, sessile to subsessile, the rays 4–12, tortuous, usually forming a crab-like shape rather than a circle, the midpoint poorly developed, sometimes with multiradiate (more than 12 rays) trichomes at the lobe tips, the adaxial surface moderately to densely stellate-tomentose at the apex with trichomes like those of the abaxial surface becoming gradually sparser towards the base, the basal half glabrous or nearly so, the lobe tips slightly cucullate, reflexed at anthesis. Stamens equal; filament tube 
<quantity box="[980,1102,486,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.7 mm</quantity>
long; free portion of the filaments very reduced, to 
<quantity box="[1033,1119,515,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; anthers 
<quantity box="[1295,1405,516,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.1">7.1–9 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity box="[830,946,545,567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.8 mm</quantity>
wide, apparently sessile with basal lobes embedded in the basal portion of the corolla tube, broadly lanceolate, sagittate at base, narrowed towards the apex, dehiscing by apical pores, connivent. Ovary short-cylindrical, convex at the apex, with some small glandular trichomes; style of long-styled flowers 
<quantity box="[915,1058,694,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="10.1">10.1–11.4 mm</quantity>
long, white, cylindrical, usually gently curved distally, with some stellate trichomes at base, in shortstyled flowers the style 
<quantity box="[1110,1221,753,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.0">5–6.4 mm</quantity>
long, straight; stigma 
<quantity box="[830,962,783,805]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.985" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.17 mm</quantity>
long, sometimes bilobed at the apex, green, the surface papillose. Fruit an obloid to transversely ellipsoid berry (length to width ratio 5:6–2:3), 
<quantity box="[1151,1281,842,864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="9.7">9.7–12.8 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity box="[1348,1472,842,864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="15.8" valueMax="17.6" valueMin="14.0">14–17.6 mm</quantity>
wide, the pericarp smooth, glabrous, green to dark green with the apex pale green to whitish-green at maturity; fruiting pedicels 
<quantity box="[916,1022,931,953]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.5 cm</quantity>
long, armed, with 0–3 prickles; fruiting calyx accrescent, covering 1/3–1/4 of the mature fruit, truncate at base (slightly concave around the pedicel especially in fresh material), the lobes 
<quantity box="[1033,1135,1020,1042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.0">4–7.5 mm</quantity>
long, (4.7–) 
<quantity box="[1256,1387,1020,1042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="9.65" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="7.8">7.8–11.5 mm</quantity>
wide at base. Seeds ca. 40–70 per berry, 
<quantity box="[1177,1280,1050,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity box="[1351,1472,1050,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.7 mm</quantity>
wide, flattened, reniform, stramineous at the edge, brown at the center. Chromosome number: not known. 
<figureCitation box="[1271,1367,1109,1131]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[183,214,1067,1084]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,161,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-576@5.[161,1492,159,1048]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 5. Photos of type collection of S. sessilantherum (Gouvˆea &amp; Falc~ ao 188). A. Young inflorescence; note the straight pedicels with the buds erect to horizontally oriented. B. Mature inflorescence; see the anthers looking sessile and the armed inflorescence axis. C. Flower. D. Fruit; note its obloid shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338779/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Figures 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1379,1393,1109,1131]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[163,194,1714,1731]" captionTargetBox="[272,1336,170,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-166@6.[271,1340,159,1695]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 6. Scan of holotype of Solanum sessilantherum (Gouvˆea &amp; Falc~ ao 188, BHCB [BHCB038227])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338781/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="20.[830,1474,160,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,1129,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Habitat and Distribution</emphasis>
—Known only from the Parque Estadual do Desengano and surroundings, in 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[899,960,1197,1219]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[980,1059,1197,1219]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[163,194,1711,1728]" captionTargetBox="[244,1368,161,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-289@12.[242,1369,159,1692]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG.10. Distribution of Solanum sessilantherum. Points of the originally non-georeferenced records were inferred and are here represented by a different symbol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338789/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName box="[1083,1324,1197,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">
<emphasis box="[1083,1324,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Solanum sessilantherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits wet forest edges and grows in damp soil under indirect light; low elevations, from 
<quantity box="[1007,1134,1256,1278]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.22" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="236.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="22.0">
22 to 
<specimenCount box="[1067,1138,1256,1278]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="generic">450 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[830,1474,160,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,967,1285,1307]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Phenology</emphasis>
—Flowering specimens have been collected from September to May; fruiting specimens have been collected between November and June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="20.[830,1474,160,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,1219,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Preliminary Conservation Status</emphasis>
—Data Deficient (
<collectionCode box="[1421,1461,1374,1396]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
); the number of georeferenced collections (1) and inaccurate locality assignments preclude the assessment (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" box="[1336,1463,1433,1455]" journalOrPublisher="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" refId="ref21646" refString="IUCN. 2016. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 12. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN." title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria" type="book" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Only 6 collections have been made in the last 38 yr, four of these within the P. E. Serra do Desengano and other two in a nearby forest fragment. This suggests that 
<taxonomicName box="[1267,1434,1522,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">
<emphasis box="[1267,1434,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">S. sessilantherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a somewhat rare species, and efforts to increase our knowledge about its range and population status are a priority for an accurate conservation assessment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="20.[830,1474,160,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[855,971,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Etymology</emphasis>
—This specific epithet is a combination of the Latin terms “sessileʺ and “anther,ʺ referring to the very reduced filaments, which are completely adnate to the corolla tube giving the anthers a sessile appearance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="20.[830,1474,160,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">
Additional Specimens Examined— 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1182,1241,1756,1773]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">
<collectingCountry box="[1182,1237,1756,1773]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingRegion box="[1261,1404,1757,1773]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">RIO DE JANEIRO</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Campos dos Goytacazes, Espera Feliz, espécime mantido sob cultivo no Museu de História Natural e Jardim Botanico ˆda UFMG, indiv´ıduo n° 616, 21°50
<superScript attach="none" box="[877,881,1827,1837]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">,</superScript>
47 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[902,909,1828,1846]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">̎</emphasis>
ʺS, 41°36
<superScript attach="none" box="[986,990,1827,1837]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">,</superScript>
29 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1011,1018,1828,1846]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">̎</emphasis>
ʺW, 
<quantity box="[1057,1103,1829,1846]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[1113,1226,1829,1846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" value="2015-05-15">15 May 2015</date>
(fl, fr), 
<emphasis box="[1296,1473,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Gouvˆea &amp; Falc~ao 187</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[835,893,1852,1870]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
); Mun. Santa Maria Madalena, Parque Estadual do Desengano, Fazenda Morumbeca do Imbé, na mata, 
<date box="[1173,1272,1878,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" value="1999-09-11">11 Sep 1999</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis box="[1309,1426,1878,1895]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">dos Santos 420</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1435,1463,1877,1895]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
); Trilha para Morumbeca do Imbé, parte média da trilha, antes do Riacho da Morumbeca à direita, 
<date box="[1025,1126,1926,1944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" value="2000-06-15">15 Jun 2000</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis box="[1170,1292,1926,1943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">dos Santos 565</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1303,1360,1927,1944]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1370,1420,1925,1943]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15790" name="Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">RFFP</collectionCode>
); Alto Imbé, picada para o Cruzeiro, 
<quantity box="[1089,1182,1950,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="350.0">350–450 m</quantity>
, 
<date box="[1190,1288,1951,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" value="2012-10-24">24 Oct 2012</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis box="[1326,1473,1951,1968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Bandeira et al. 142</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[835,892,1975,1992]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[902,930,1974,1992]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
); Derrubadinha, 
<date box="[1080,1191,1975,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" value="1977-11-24">24 Nov 1977</date>
(fl, fr), 
<emphasis box="[1259,1368,1975,1992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="230">Mautone 460</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[1380,1413,1975,1992]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14329" name="Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">JPB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[1422,1450,1974,1992]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="21.[159,803,160,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis box="[185,509,160,182]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,247,161,182]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Notes</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName box="[271,509,160,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">Solanum sessilantherum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from other members of the 
<taxonomicName box="[389,545,190,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
<emphasis box="[389,545,190,211]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by a suite of characters: its armed inflorescence axis (
<figureCitation box="[598,701,219,241]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[183,214,1067,1084]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,161,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-576@5.[161,1492,159,1048]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 5. Photos of type collection of S. sessilantherum (Gouvˆea &amp; Falc~ ao 188). A. Young inflorescence; note the straight pedicels with the buds erect to horizontally oriented. B. Mature inflorescence; see the anthers looking sessile and the armed inflorescence axis. C. Flower. D. Fruit; note its obloid shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338779/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Fig. 5D, B</figureCitation>
), pedicels straight or nearly so, with the buds erect to horizontally spreading, relatively distantly spaced pedicel insertion points (
<figureCitation box="[167,281,306,328]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[183,214,1067,1084]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,161,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-576@5.[161,1492,159,1048]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 5. Photos of type collection of S. sessilantherum (Gouvˆea &amp; Falc~ ao 188). A. Young inflorescence; note the straight pedicels with the buds erect to horizontally oriented. B. Mature inflorescence; see the anthers looking sessile and the armed inflorescence axis. C. Flower. D. Fruit; note its obloid shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338779/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
), apparently sessile anthers with inconspicuous filaments (
<figureCitation box="[273,351,335,358]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[183,214,1067,1084]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,161,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-576@5.[161,1492,159,1048]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 5. Photos of type collection of S. sessilantherum (Gouvˆea &amp; Falc~ ao 188). A. Young inflorescence; note the straight pedicels with the buds erect to horizontally oriented. B. Mature inflorescence; see the anthers looking sessile and the armed inflorescence axis. C. Flower. D. Fruit; note its obloid shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338779/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), obloid to transversely elliptic (length to width ratio 5:6–2:3) berries (
<figureCitation box="[463,543,365,387]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[183,214,1067,1084]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,161,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-576@5.[161,1492,159,1048]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 5. Photos of type collection of S. sessilantherum (Gouvˆea &amp; Falc~ ao 188). A. Young inflorescence; note the straight pedicels with the buds erect to horizontally oriented. B. Mature inflorescence; see the anthers looking sessile and the armed inflorescence axis. C. Flower. D. Fruit; note its obloid shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338779/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
), and coriaceous leaves. 
<taxonomicName box="[159,397,394,415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">
<emphasis box="[159,397,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Solanum sessilantherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(especially those specimens of 
<taxonomicName box="[641,802,423,445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
<emphasis box="[641,802,423,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with sparser indumentum) in overall appearance. However, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName box="[573,740,482,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">
<emphasis box="[573,740,482,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. sessilantherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its unarmed inflorescence axis, downwardly curved pedicels with the buds pointing down and the pedicel insertion points very closely and evenly spaced (
<figureCitation box="[518,624,569,591]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[163,194,1763,1780]" captionTargetBox="[142,1469,161,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[140,1471,159,1744]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. Solanum asterophorum from Minas Gerais (Gouvˆea &amp; Falc~ ao 192, BHCB). A. Flower. B. Young inflorescence; note the pedicels curved downwards with the buds pointing down and the pedicel insertion points very closely spaced. C. Habit. D. Fruit. E. Habit of S. asterophorum from Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo (Giacomin et al. 1214, BHCB); note the shiny aspect of the stem and leaves due to the very sparse indumentum. F. Young inflorescence. G. Fruits. Photo credit E: L. L. Giacomin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338770/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Fig. 1B, F</figureCitation>
) making the inflorescence more congested.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[159,803,160,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName box="[183,419,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">
<emphasis box="[183,419,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Solanum sessilantherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been collected a few times and is known only from two localities, the Parque Estadual do Desengano, 
<collectingRegion box="[293,513,686,708]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
, and a very nearby forest fragment. The nearest collection of 
<taxonomicName box="[527,683,715,737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
<emphasis box="[527,683,715,737]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the municipality Casimiro de Abreu, 
<collectingRegion box="[518,730,745,767]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
, about 
<quantity box="[159,236,774,796]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
in a straight line to the southwest from the collection points of 
<taxonomicName box="[265,438,803,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">
<emphasis box="[265,438,803,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. sessilantherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species of the group whose distribution is geographically nearest (but still not sympatric) to 
<taxonomicName box="[186,353,862,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">
<emphasis box="[186,353,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. sessilantherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<taxonomicName box="[382,513,862,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piluliferum">
<emphasis box="[382,513,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. piluliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These species can be easily distinguished; 
<taxonomicName box="[315,438,891,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilulifeum">
<emphasis box="[315,438,891,912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. pilulifeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cupuliform calyx, congested inflorescences with closely spaced pedicel insertion points (
<figureCitation box="[167,249,949,971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[183,214,1404,1421]" captionTargetBox="[163,1490,161,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-369@3.[161,1492,159,1384]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG.2. Solanum piluliferum. A. Young plant; note the first trichotomous branching followed by dichotomous branching. B. Inflorescence; note the longstalked trichomes and the cupuliform calyx. C. Habit. D. Fruit. Photo credit D: L. Menini Neto." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338773/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), and long stramineous to ochraceous trichomes whereas 
<taxonomicName box="[252,421,979,1000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilantherum">
<emphasis box="[252,421,979,1000]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. sessilantherum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has conical calyces, laxer more open inflorescences with widely spaced and seemingly unpaired pedicel insertion points, and sessile hyaline to brown-tinged trichomes (see 
<figureCitation box="[318,377,1066,1088]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[183,214,1067,1084]" captionTargetBox="[162,1491,161,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-576@5.[161,1492,159,1048]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 5. Photos of type collection of S. sessilantherum (Gouvˆea &amp; Falc~ ao 188). A. Young inflorescence; note the straight pedicels with the buds erect to horizontally oriented. B. Mature inflorescence; see the anthers looking sessile and the armed inflorescence axis. C. Flower. D. Fruit; note its obloid shape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338779/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<subSection box="[183,554,1095,1117]" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="21.[159,803,160,1186]" box="[183,554,1095,1117]" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">NAMES NOT VALIDLY PUBLISHED—</paragraph>
</subSection>
<paragraph blockId="21.[159,803,160,1186]" box="[159,803,1135,1157]" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName authority="Dunal, Prodr." authorityName="Dunal, Prodr." box="[159,529,1135,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scaberrimum">
<emphasis box="[159,376,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Solanum scaberrimum</emphasis>
Dunal, Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
[A. P. de Candolle] 13(1):
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[159,803,160,1186]" box="[207,774,1164,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">
349. 1852. Nom. nud. pro syn. 
<taxonomicName authority="Dunal." authorityName="Dunal." box="[536,774,1164,1186]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
<emphasis box="[536,694,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
Dunal.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[159,803,1210,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">
<taxonomicName authority="(Dunal) Bitter" authorityName="Bitter" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" box="[159,798,1210,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="asterophorum" variety="melancholicum">
<emphasis box="[159,383,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Solanum asterophorum</emphasis>
Mart. var. 
<emphasis box="[501,645,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">melancholicum</emphasis>
(Dunal) Bitter
</taxonomicName>
, nom. nud. in sched. (
<emphasis box="[441,582,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">Blanchet 3473</emphasis>
, G). This name was written by the German 
<taxonomicName box="[480,594,1268,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
taxonomist Georg Bitter on the specimen of the 
<typeStatus box="[505,600,1297,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName box="[631,802,1297,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomphoidellum">
<emphasis box="[631,802,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. gomphoidellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is an unpublished combination based on 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melancholicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. melancholicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here recognized as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName box="[638,789,1356,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asterophorum">
<emphasis box="[638,789,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="231">S. asterophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>