287 lines
30 KiB
XML
287 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="22196D1BC7C3EA62F3BC8B5E81C77705" ID-CLB-Dataset="46353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a21a2d8d-94b7-4b57-bcdd-495c6e5a54dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252337" ID-ZooBank="D223B938-DB44-4738-AA6D-9C5627B9C7A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389104374" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nagata, Renato Mitsuo, Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira & Haddad, Maria Angélica" docDate="2014" docId="0385B265952D3A7954D9F995FC6DFBF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p326.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhacostoma atlanticum L. Agassiz" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="FFBCCA1D95263A75544EFFC0FFF6FFE2" masterDocTitle="Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Paraná State, Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1698298012810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B7E5BBD5849B86097FE0E0CD5E8F32CF">Faunistic survey of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) from the coast of Paraná State, Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C4751CDC2D056FBCEB9AF84609EC26F">Nagata, Renato Mitsuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2128EF26855F7BFD98789DC492034AE">Júnior, Miodeli Nogueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B5AF268CBDD3E911EC06C7C9078C0C4">Haddad, Maria Angélica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C885E40A37D2161CD1AAAF9369D0EFBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E4918E7F9CA99C1868614EFE87A57252">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="889374CD3896D49D493AE8BE6EB4B7A7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="381E4D4640ADEF460F2EDFA02F0A1965">3768</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0385B265952D3A7954D9F995FC6DFBF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0385B265952D3A7954D9F995FC6DFBF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0385B265952D3A7954D9F995FC6DFBF2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
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<subSubSection id="C33650F8952D3A7E54D9F995FF0FF972" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E54D9F995FDC8F98D" blockId="11.[151,574,1621,1680]" box="[151,574,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
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<heading id="D0DBB41F952D3A7E54D9F995FDC8F98D" bold="true" box="[151,574,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952D3A7E54D9F995FDC8F98D" ID-CoL="4RXMR" authority="L. Agassiz" authorityName="L. Agassiz" box="[151,574,1621,1647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Rhacostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
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<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E54D9F995FDC8F98D" bold="true" box="[151,574,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E54D9F995FE41F98D" bold="true" box="[151,439,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Rhacostoma atlanticum</emphasis>
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L. Agassiz
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E54D9F9B7FF0FF972" blockId="11.[151,574,1621,1680]" box="[151,249,1655,1680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13171FF6952D3A7E54D1F9B7FF06F972" box="[159,240,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,735,1767]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 13. Ectopleura dumortieri (Van Beneden): lateral view (10); Aequorea forskalea Péron & Lesueur: umbrellar margin, disposition of marginal tentacules and radial canals (11) and tentacular bulb (12). Rhacostoma atlanticum L. Agassiz: oral view, rows of gelatinous papillae between radial canals, one radial canal branching (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252341/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33650F8952D3A7E54D9F97FFD6DF91E" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A7E54D9F97FFD6DF91E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1727,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E54D9F97FFE6EF93A" bold="true" box="[151,408,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">References consulted.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E55D1F900FDC6F93A" author="Kramp" box="[415,560,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1955) The Medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide [report 3]. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen and British Museum (Natural History), 239 - 328." type="book chapter" year="1955">Kramp 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 266.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E563DF900FCE6F93A" author="Kramp" box="[627,784,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959 a) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana - Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp 1959a</bibRefCitation>
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: 168, fig. 237.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E57F6F900FBBFF93A" author="Kramp" box="[952,1097,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp 1961</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 210.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E50C2F97FFADFF93A" author="Moreira" box="[1164,1321,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Moreira, G. S. (1975) Sobre duas Leptomedusae do litoral do estado de Sao Paulo. Ciencia e Cultura, 27 (5), 556 - 558." type="journal article" year="1975">Moreira 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 557.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5122F900FF25F91E" author="Goy" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Goy, J. (1979) Meduses. Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes Atlantiques de l'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). Resultats Scientifiques de la Campagne de la Calypso, 11, 263 - 296." type="journal article" year="1979">Goy 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 290–291.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952D3A7E5503F924FE05F91E" author="Bouillon" box="[333,499,1764,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 423, fig. 3.81.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33650F8952D3A795489F8C7FCF9FE86" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B930373952D3A795489F8C7FBCBFF1A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1727,2005]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
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||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952D3A7E5489F8C7FEC0F8C2" bold="true" box="[199,310,1799,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Material.</emphasis>
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Municipality of Pontal do Paraná, Shangrilá Beach (25°39–40’S; 48°21–26’W):
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||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E50BCF8C8FA82F8C2" box="[1266,1396,1800,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="1998-08-08">08/08/1998</date>
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||
—
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E51DDF8C8FEF2F8A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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;
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||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E5557F8ECFE6FF8A7" box="[281,409,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="1999-09-17">17/09/1999</date>
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||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E55F9F8ECFDACF8A7" box="[439,602,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
;
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||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E5621F8ECFD1DF8A7" box="[623,747,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="1999-11-16">16/11/1999</date>
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||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E5744F8ECFC56F8A7" box="[778,928,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E57F8F8ECFBCFF8A6" box="[950,1081,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2004-10-30">30/10/2004</date>
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||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E5019F8ECFB2BF8A7" box="[1111,1245,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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;
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||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E50BCF8ECFA87F8A7" box="[1266,1393,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2005-01-14">14/01/2005</date>
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||
—
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E51C1F8ECFEF9F88A" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
; Municipality of Guaratuba (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4952D3A7E5613F88FFD4AF88A" box="[605,700,1871,1896]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="-25.9">25°54’S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4952D3A7E5684F890FCC3F88A" box="[714,821,1872,1896]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="-48.383335">48°23’W</geoCoordinate>
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):
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||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E5705F890FC3BF88A" box="[843,973,1872,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2001-04-21">21/04/2001</date>
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||
—
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E57A2F890FB9DF88A" box="[1004,1131,1871,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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;
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||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E5036F890FB0DF88A" box="[1144,1275,1872,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2001-07-29">29/07/2001</date>
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||
—
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E5157F890FA61F88A" box="[1305,1431,1871,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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;
|
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<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E54D9F8B4FEEFF86E" box="[151,281,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2003-08-08">08/08/2003</date>
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||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E5576F8B4FE42F86F" box="[312,436,1908,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
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;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E558EF8B4FDB2F86F" box="[448,580,1908,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2004-06-20">20/06/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E562FF8B4FD28F86F" box="[609,734,1908,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E56A4F8B4FC9AF86E" box="[746,876,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2004-07-23">23/07/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E57C5F8B4FBF1F86F" box="[907,1031,1908,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; 18/08/20004—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E50F3F8B4FABCF86F" box="[1213,1354,1908,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E5118F8B4FF26F852" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2004-11-25">25/11/ 2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E54A3F858FE8BF852" box="[237,381,1943,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Municipality of Guaraqueçaba, Superagüí Island (25°20–27’S;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1865B4952D3A7E5021F858FB2CF852" box="[1135,1242,1944,1968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="-48.116665">48°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E50BCF857FA83F852" box="[1266,1397,1943,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2005-07-23">23/07/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E51DDF857FEF2F837" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A7E555EF87CFE78F837" box="[272,398,1980,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2005-10-29">29/10/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952D3A7E55E2F87CFDB1F837" box="[428,583,1980,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Municipality of Paranaguá, Mel Island (25°33–36’S; 48°07–17’W):
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952D3A79511AF87CFF39FF52" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2004-10-27">27/10/ 2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952A3A7954A5FF58FE8AFF52" box="[235,380,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Municipality of Matinhos, Matinhos Beach (25°45–49’S; 48°24–30’W):
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952A3A795098FF57FAA0FF52" box="[1238,1366,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" value="2004-10-30">30/10/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952A3A79513AFF57FEF9FF37" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">106 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952A3A795552FF7CFE6DFF37" box="[284,411,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" value="2005-07-25">25/07/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952A3A7955F6FF7CFDB0FF37" box="[440,582,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Matinhos Beach (25°45–49’S; 48°24–30’W):
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952A3A795011FF7CFB29FF37" box="[1119,1247,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" value="2004-10-30">30/10/2004</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952A3A7950B2FF7CFA6EFF37" box="[1276,1432,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952A3A7954D9FF1FFEEFFF1A" box="[151,281,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" value="2005-01-14">14/01/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952A3A795576FF1FFE42FF1A" box="[312,436,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952A3A79558EFF1FFDC9FF1A" box="[448,575,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" value="2005-05-03">03/05/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952A3A795612FF1FFD01FF1A" box="[604,759,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">47 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9225B3952A3A79574CFF1FFC77FF1A" box="[770,897,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" value="2005-07-25">25/07/2005</date>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952A3A7957D1FF1FFBCCFF1A" box="[927,1082,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">86 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B930373952A3A795489FEC4FB67FEFF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,1169,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A795489FEC4FDC8FEFF" bold="true" box="[199,574,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Reference specimens deposited.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB6952A3A79560BFEC4FD54FEFE" box="[581,674,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
904,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952A3A7956AFFEC4FC95FEFF" box="[737,867,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D9BB6952A3A795720FEC4FC3DFEFE" box="[878,971,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
905,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AC8FA952A3A795044FEC4FB7AFEFF" box="[1034,1164,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B930373952A3A795489FEE7FCF9FE86" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A795489FEE7FE44FEA2" bold="true" box="[199,434,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">World distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A795635FEE7FCD3FEA2" author="Bouillon" box="[635,805,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), coasts of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E3952A3A7957B6FEE7FBADFEA2" box="[1016,1115,295,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Africa, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E3952A3A7950B8FEE7FACCFEA2" box="[1270,1338,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A795102FEE8FF24FE87" author="Kramp" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1955) The Medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide [report 3]. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen and British Museum (Natural History), 239 - 328." type="book chapter" year="1955">Kramp 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A795493FE8CFED2FE87" author="Kramp" box="[221,292,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959 a) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana - Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">1959a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A795561FE8CFE9CFE87" author="Kramp" box="[303,362,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A795538FE8CFDECFE86" author="Bouillon" box="[374,538,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Bouillon, J. (1999) Hydromedusae. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 385 - 465." type="book chapter" year="1999">Bouillon 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Migotto
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A7956C9FE8DFD49FE87" box="[647,703,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33650F8952A3A795489FEAFFC3FFE4E" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B930373952A3A795489FEAFFC3FFE4E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A795489FEAFFE25FE6A" bold="true" box="[199,467,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B43E3952A3A7955CCFEAFFE3BFE6A" box="[386,461,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From the states of São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul (Navas-Pereira 1981;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A795166FEAFFF24FE4E" author="Tronolone" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Tronolone, V. B. (2001) Hidromedusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) do canal de Sao Sebastiao, SP. Master Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 184 pp." type="book" year="2001">Tronolone 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A795493FE54FDE7FE4F" author="Nogueira" box="[221,529,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Nogueira, M. & Haddad, M. A. (2006 b) Macromedusae (Cnidaria) from the Parana coast, Southern Brazil. Journal of Coastal Research, 39, 1161 - 1164." type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Nogueira & Haddad 2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A795652FE54FCF0FE4E" author="Nogueira" box="[540,774,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Nogueira, M., Nagata, R. M. & Haddad, M. A. (2010) Seasonal variation of macromedusae (Cnidaria) at North Bay, Florianopolis, southern Brazil. Zoologia, 27 (3), 377 - 386. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 46702010000300009" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Nogueira
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A7956C2FE55FD32FE4F" box="[652,708,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A79575FFE54FC4BFE4E" author="Nogueira" box="[785,957,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Nogueira, M. (2012) Gelatinous zooplankton fauna (Cnidaria, Ctenophora and Thaliacea) from Baia da Babitonga (southern Brazil). Zootaxa, 3398, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2012">Nogueira 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33650F8952A3A795489FE77FC6DFBF2" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B930373952A3A795489FE77FD45FDDF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A795489FE77FEAFFE32" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Rather flat umbrella ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CD4AE96952A3A7956B5FE78FC60FE2D" box="[763,918,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="22.0">22 to 63 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Manubrium short, with fringed edges, wide mouth, about half the diameter of the umbrella. Simple radial canals, in number from 70 to 110, without centripetal canals. With distinct rows of gelatinous papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13171FF6952A3A7957D5FE3FFC18FDFA" box="[923,1006,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 10 – 13" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,735,1767]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10 – 13. Ectopleura dumortieri (Van Beneden): lateral view (10); Aequorea forskalea Péron & Lesueur: umbrellar margin, disposition of marginal tentacules and radial canals (11) and tentacular bulb (12). Rhacostoma atlanticum L. Agassiz: oral view, rows of gelatinous papillae between radial canals, one radial canal branching (13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252341/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), parallel between each canal. Gonads along most of the canals, usually both ends free.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B930373952A3A795489FD87FE3AFC62" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A795489FD87FE4BFD82" bold="true" box="[199,445,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Systematic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952A3A79560AFD87FCA7FD82" authority="L. Agassiz" authorityName="L. Agassiz" box="[580,849,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Rhacostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A79560AFD87FD39FD82" box="[580,719,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Rhacostoma</emphasis>
|
||
L. Agassiz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monotypic and easily distinguishable from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952A3A7954D9FDACFEDDFD67" box="[151,299,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Aequoreidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: from
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A79553FFDACFE12FD61" box="[369,484,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952A3A79553FFDACFE16FD61" box="[369,480,620,643]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhopalonematidae" genus="Aglaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="12" pageNumber="302" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequorea">Aequorea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by having gelatinous papillae rows between the canals; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952A3A7950DAFDADFA83FD67" authority="Haeckel" authorityName="Haeckel" box="[1172,1397,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Zygocanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A7950DAFDADFAE6FD66" box="[1172,1296,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Zygocanna</emphasis>
|
||
Haeckel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having simple canals; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C78F0952A3A795646FD4FFD23FD45" authority="Xu" authorityName="Xu" box="[520,725,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Gangliostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A795646FD4FFD51FD4A" box="[520,679,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Gangliostoma</emphasis>
|
||
Xu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the absence of circular rows of papillae at the base of the manubrium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A795568FD74FE40FD2F" author="Kramp" box="[294,438,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1955) The Medusae of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide [report 3]. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen and British Museum (Natural History), 239 - 328." type="book chapter" year="1955">Kramp 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A79558CFD74FDFFFD2F" author="Kramp" box="[450,521,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959 a) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana - Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">1959a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A79565AFD74FDB9FD2F" author="Kramp" box="[532,591,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 382. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A795615FD74FC9EFD2E" author="Bouillon" box="[603,872,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Bouillon, J. & Boero, F. (2000) Synopsis of the families and genera of Hydromedusae of the world, with a list of the worldwide species. Thalassia Salentina, 24, 47 - 296." type="journal article" year="2000">Bouillon & Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These distinctive features are readily observable, even in nearly destroyed specimens. The specimens studied differ somewhat from the descriptions of North Atlantic specimens. The mature animals are much smaller and have fewer tentacles in relation to the canals, despite the possible presence of rudimentary bulbs that may develop later, or under different environmental conditions. This difference seems to be a pattern in Brazilian populations, and has been mentioned by other authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A79510EFC84FF24FC62" author="Moreira" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Moreira, G. S. (1975) Sobre duas Leptomedusae do litoral do estado de Sao Paulo. Ciencia e Cultura, 27 (5), 556 - 558." type="journal article" year="1975">Moreira 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Navas-Pereira 1981).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B930373952A3A795489FC4CFC6DFBF2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958DF61952A3A795489FC4CFE72FC47" bold="true" box="[199,388,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Biological data.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A7955C0FC4CFDC8FC47" author="Moreira" box="[398,574,908,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Moreira, G. S. (1975) Sobre duas Leptomedusae do litoral do estado de Sao Paulo. Ciencia e Cultura, 27 (5), 556 - 558." type="journal article" year="1975">Moreira (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the species is invasive in Brazilian waters, appearing only since the 1970s. If so, it seems to have developed well-established populations in the region. It can occur in large aggregates in the middle section of the southeastern Brazilian shelf, representing the majority (68%) of the biomass in organic carbon of macrozooplankton (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD7E82952A3A795611FC37FC79FBF2" author="Mianzan" box="[607,911,1015,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" refString="Mianzan, H. W. & Guerrero, R. A. (2000) Environmental patterns and biomass distribution of gelatinous macrozooplankton. Three study cases in the South - western Atlantic Ocean. Scientia Marina, 64 (1), 215 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1215" type="journal article" year="2000">Mianzan & Guerrero 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |