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<document id="B1DCD67CFD84A429C40D4501D9AD96E4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133591" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158332512" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dennis, D. Steve, Barnes, Jeffrey K. &amp; Knutson, Lloyd" docDate="2008" docId="038587C97434AA7946D2FF11FCB00795" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01868p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1868 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1868.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Asilus sericeus Say 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFBCFFB1746FAA244645FFF3FFED074F" masterDocTitle="Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1699021410005" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A5AC91839378406A5CF4467EAF86272">
<mods:title id="3443210C907D2F2B2C750D99AAF21E38">Pupal cases of Nearctic robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BF36E3D74D2A05D32AC80D2C48035A1">Dennis, D. Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="751D0C8B7EAE7CEA10B715D038F393D7">Barnes, Jeffrey K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5860D520CF9005C66CF92A6F70C5F55D">Knutson, Lloyd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1BD935CDE7F24A6B41346E6F4E251BE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6803DB4114BCC857530B9C921CB32F6C">
<mods:date id="E76A356582D6A9DED5E0B40F1EA0B4D1">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2EDC603E5285AA3BCF686982E690B46">2008-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D1BBB6E5EE8BC2D6BE97EEACB119349E">1868</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9B1184DEB433C963A504E8DB3092A763">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="260D7B4872EE01D7E9FC500C051DFA16" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1868.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E72A42E6E60E5F85E8D310468A4307F" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2FC5E28B92A04E92F9B185363E507664" type="Zenodo-Dep">5133591</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038587C97434AA7946D2FF11FCB00795" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587C97434AA7946D2FF11FCB00795" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587C97434AA7946D2FF11FCB00795" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="C33665547434AA7F46D2FF11FE6D07B3" box="[151,384,226,252]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7434AA7F46D2FF11FE6D07B3" blockId="91.[151,384,226,287]" box="[151,384,226,252]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="D0DB81B37434AA7F46D2FF11FE6D07B3" bold="true" box="[151,384,226,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7434AA7F46D2FF11FE6D07B3" ID-CoL="67TTF" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,384,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7434AA7F46D2FF11FE6D07B3" bold="true" box="[151,384,226,252]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7434AA7F46D2FF11FEA607B3" bold="true" box="[151,331,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Asilus sericeus</emphasis>
Say
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33665547434AA7946DBFEF6FCB00795" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7434AA7F46DBFEF6FED90650" blockId="91.[151,384,226,287]" box="[158,308,261,287]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
(
<figureCitation id="13172A5A7434AA7F46E3FEF6FEC00650" box="[166,301,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 54–56" captionStartId="91.[151,255,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,334,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-258@91.[152,1436,330,1412]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 54–56. Asilus sericeus Say, 54. ventral view, 55. lateral view, 56. dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133646/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 54–56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5366577434AA7F46D2FA74FBAD02D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133646" box="[151,1088,1415,1439]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133646/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,255,1415,1439]" targetBox="[161,1431,334,1401]" targetPageId="91">
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7434AA7F46D2FA74FBAD02D0" blockId="91.[151,1088,1415,1439]" box="[151,1088,1415,1439]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7434AA7F46D2FA74FEA202D0" bold="true" box="[151,335,1415,1439]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 54–56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7434AA7F4710FA7BFDC902D0" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[341,548,1416,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7434AA7F4710FA7BFE1902D0" box="[341,500,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Asilus sericeus</emphasis>
Say
</taxonomicName>
, 54. ventral view, 55. lateral view, 56. dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7434AA7F46D2FA09FD8300EB" blockId="91.[151,1436,1530,2036]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
A good description of an
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7434AA7F478FFA08FD96015B" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[458,635,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7434AA7F478FFA08FD96015B" box="[458,635,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Asilus sericeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female pupal case was given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B2E7434AA7F424FFA09FB28015B" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[1034,1221,1530,1556]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="161 - 409" refId="ref55167" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1917) A preliminary classification of Diptera, exclusive of Pupipara, based upon larval and pupal characters, with keys to imagines in certain families. Part 1. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 12, 161 - 409." type="journal article" year="1917">Malloch (1917)</bibRefCitation>
. This species was also included in a key to the pupal cases of
<collectingRegion id="49E8F83D7434AA7F4487F9D1FCA20173" box="[706,847,1570,1596]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
robber flies by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B2E7434AA7F425EF9D1FB320173" author="Bromley, S. W." box="[1051,1247,1570,1596]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref52059" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1946) Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. Third Fascicle. Asilidae. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin, 69, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1946">Bromley (1946)</bibRefCitation>
. The following description is based on
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F47FCF9B9FDE1012B" box="[441,524,1610,1636]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F4409F9B9FD58012B" box="[588,693,1610,1636]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
pupal cases from the
<collectingCountry id="F33B764F7434AA7F458CF9B9FB84012B" box="[969,1129,1610,1636]" name="United States of America" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum and
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F43CEF9B9FF1F01C3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
from the Charles A. Triplehorn Insect Collection,
<collectingRegion id="49E8F83D7434AA7F4506F981FC5201C3" box="[835,959,1650,1676]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ohio State</collectingRegion>
University. A male preserved in alcohol without an associated adult is labeled &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5C7434AA7F4422F968FCBD01FB" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[615,848,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
<emphasis id="B958EACD7434AA7F4422F968FCF501FB" box="[615,792,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Asilus sericeus</emphasis>
Say
</taxonomicName>
; Stoughton, Mass.;
<date id="FF92101F7434AA7F427EF969FB5501FB" box="[1083,1208,1690,1716]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1924-05">May 1924</date>
; D. H. Blake coll.&quot; The other
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F4756F931FE880193" box="[275,357,1730,1756]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
pupal cases and
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F4476F931FD4A0193" box="[563,679,1730,1756]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
from the National Museum are pinned with adults and labeled &quot;Stoughton, Mass.;
<date id="FF92101F7434AA7F473AF919FE16004B" box="[383,507,1770,1796]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1924-06">June 1924</date>
; D. H. Blake coll.&quot; Among the Stoughton material collected in
<date id="FF92101F7434AA7F42AFF919FA88004B" box="[1258,1381,1770,1796]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1924-06">June 1924</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F4337F919FF0B0063" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
case is pinned with an adult male and
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F44E8F8E1FCF40063" box="[685,793,1810,1836]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
cases are pinned with adult females. The last National Museum female is labeled &quot;Falls Church, Va.; May 13, 23; in earth under rotten manure; pupated
<date id="FF92101F7434AA7F4370F8C9FF390033" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1923-05-16">May 16, 1923</date>
, emerged
<date id="FF92101F7434AA7F470BF891FE060033" box="[334,491,1890,1916]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1923-06-04">June 4, 1923</date>
.&quot; The
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F447DF891FD470033" box="[568,682,1890,1916]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
from the
<collectingRegion id="49E8F83D7434AA7F4565F891FCB70033" box="[800,858,1890,1916]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ohio</collectingRegion>
collection are pinned with associated adults and labeled &quot;Columbus, O.; issued 6.10.03.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7434AA784680F841FE8E0665" blockId="91.[151,1436,1530,2036]" lastBlockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
Redescription: Greatest length, including anterior antennal processes,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F425DF841FBC10089" box="[1048,1068,1970,1990]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CD49B3A7434AA7F4272F841FB050083" box="[1079,1256,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="14.5">14.5–15.5 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F42BCF841FAE00089" box="[1273,1293,1970,1990]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
14.5–20.00 mm; greatest width of thorax
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F47B5F829FDE900A1" box="[496,516,2010,2030]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
3.5–4.0 mm;
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F44E3F829FD5700A1" box="[678,698,2010,2030]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
3.5–5.0 mm; greatest width of abdomen
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F42DDF829FB4100A1" box="[1176,1196,2010,2030]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CD49B3A7434AA7F42F6F829FAAE00BB" box="[1203,1347,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.3 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567434AA7F430BF829FA8F00A1" box="[1358,1378,2010,2030]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
3.0–
<quantity id="4CD49B3A7433AA7846D2FF6BFF1807FD" box="[151,245,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, tapering to
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567433AA7847CCFF64FE7007E4" box="[393,413,151,171]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
1.0–
<quantity id="4CD49B3A7433AA78479CFF6BFDDF07FD" box="[473,562,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567433AA784428FF64FD6C07E4" box="[621,641,151,171]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
1.0–2.0 mm at greatest width of abdominal segment 8. Integument subshining golden brown, wing and leg sheaths darker apically; spines and other processes glistening reddish brown, darker apically except for uniformly colored dorsal abdominal spines; bristle­like spines yellowish to yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7433AA784680FECBFD1C0445" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Head with pair of dorsally flattened, ventrally wedge­shaped anterior antennal processes not joined at base and group of 3 basally fused posterior antennal processes located ventrolaterally on each side; middle and outer posterior processes closer together and fused for greater distance, appearing shorter than inner posterior process; inner posterior process usually somewhat thicker than middle and outer posterior processes; outer posterior process with posteriorly lipped, outer, oval flattened area toward dorsum; all 3 posterior processes apically rounded to acute, outer posterior process often more so anteriorly;
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD567433AA784244FDF3FBA20555" box="[1025,1103,512,538]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with very small middle posterior process almost completely lying against outer posterior process and with small spine­like process between middle and inner posterior process. Labral sheath slightly rugulose, especially along midline, and with elongate, tubercle­like posterior keel. Proboscial sheath smooth to slightly rugulose on each side of midline, with very shallow median groove posteriorly and small tubercle separated from groove by area of flattened cuticle. Maxillary sheath smooth to rugose on inner margin, especially on each side of labral sheath; posterior and median processes or tubercles absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7433AA784680FCEBFDB4033D" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Anterior coxal sheath smooth to irregularly minutely rugulose, with anterior, median, longitudinal split. Prothoracic spiracle elongate­oval, directed posteriorly on small callosity with slight anterior ridge, situated midlaterally at anterior margin of thorax. Anterior mesothoracic spines long, subequal, posteriorly curved, situated above base of sheath of mid legs; posterior spine apically rounded, 2–3 times as wide as apically acute anterior spine. Posterior mesothoracic callosity smooth to irregularly rugulose near apically rounded posterior spine, usually irregularly rugulose to rugose on margin, at base of each wing sheath. Wing sheath rugose on posterior third, smooth to irregularly rugulose anteriorly; basal and median tubercles absent. Thoracic area above wing sheath smooth to irregularly rugulose. Apex of hind leg sheath reaching between middle and posterior margin of abdominal segment 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7433AA784680FB73FB7603D5" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,1179,1152,1178]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Abdominal spiracles reddish brown, elongate­oval, elevated along midline laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7433AA784680FB5BFE790275" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Abdominal segment 1 with dorsal transverse row of 12–15 (usually 12) long, apically recurved spurs; sometimes with smaller spur between larger spurs, outer spurs sometimes slightly shorter than others; dorsolateral bristle­like spines absent; with 5–7 lateral bristle­like spines behind each spiracle; venter obscured by wing and leg sheaths.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7433AA784680FABBFE170295" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Segments 2–5 with 1–4 short outer spines on each side and dorsomedian row of 6 long, straight to apically recurved spurs alternating with 4–6 short, straight spines; spines slightly anterior to spurs; median short spine sometimes bifurcate; segments 6–7 with row of 6 long spurs alternating with 7 short spines, with or without short, median, bifurcate spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7433AA784680FA1BFD6A0135" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Segments 2–6 with 4–7 (usually 4–5) dorsolateral bristle­like spines and 7–9 lateral bristle­like spines on each side; segment 7 with 2–7 dorsolateral bristle­like spines and 6–8 lateral bristle­like spines on each side; dorsolateral bristle­like spines usually subequal, straight to strongly recurved; lateral bristle­like spines of unequal size, straight to apically recurved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7433AA784680F97BFDDD01BD" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Segment 2 with 6–8 bristle­like spines on each side of and extending slightly under hind leg sheath; segments 3–7 with complete transverse row of 22–30 ventral bristle­like spines; spines usually long, sometimes short, straight to apically recurved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7433AA784680F8F3FF1500DD" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Segment 8 with 2 long dorsal spurs and rarely 1–2 dorsolateral bristle­like spines on each side of dorsal midline; small brown spiracle at lateral midline; with 3–5 lateral bristle­like spines on each side; male with median row of 12–16 ventral bristle­like spines; female with 1–2 ventral bristle­like spines on each side of midline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336DF7433AA794680F853FCB00795" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="93.[151,1433,152,218]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Abdominal segment 9 with pair of long, recurved dorsal posterolateral processes; pair of short, apically recurved ventral posterolateral processes not fused to dorsal posterolateral processes; and pair of long, widely separated terminal posteroventral processes not joined basally; male with pair of large, widely separated ventromedian tubercles; female lacking ventromedian tubercles.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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