257 lines
28 KiB
XML
257 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="26258F39FD1F652B63D4928897C15DBA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294129" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4aa613ff-d746-4f2c-b03f-a1dd0fe03069" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294129" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460242597276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus" docDate="2010" docId="03858789FFA1FFD856B215DDFBD3F91B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02524p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2524" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elachista adunca Sruoga, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFBCFFF1FFA2FFDB5625154AFFB5FFD4" masterDocTitle="The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae) of Ecuador with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698241172531" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CDD8487576DDC5E49EC53D38F1FBCEA2">The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae) of Ecuador with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5AB68DBE010A3DF1B15396BDDDF39308" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="05B4A4F8E4BBF8484975FB38BF1FF7D2">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7118F86460F7908ED20BECAC58FF690B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38E2B78B72B768787B11837F9A85F69E">
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<mods:date id="FF815D5311CECD4AB1A0D1D2CDC8E735">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F144FD6B3FDFB02B3B4DF523C977DCE">2524</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E01D627D3100127AF581B86716766294" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.294129</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F530F08DCD9A001D6FDD9A0FB2819EF7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8159182680056AD1B8F537D886BAC2CF" type="Zenodo-Dep">294129</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03858789FFA1FFD856B215DDFBD3F91B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03858789FFA1FFD856B215DDFBD3F91B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03858789FFA1FFD856B215DDFBD3F91B" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA1FFD856B215DDFE1FFF00" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856B215DDFDBDFF65" blockId="3.[151,520,151,212]" box="[151,520,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0DB81F3FFA1FFD856B215DDFDBDFF65" bold="true" box="[151,520,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856B215DDFDBDFF65" bold="true" box="[151,520,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD856B215DDFEDFFF65" ID-CoL="B6WK4" box="[151,362,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856B215DDFEDFFF65" bold="true" box="[151,362,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Elachista adunca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57F6FFA1FFD8575D15DDFDBDFF65" box="[376,520,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856B215F0FE1FFF00" blockId="3.[151,520,151,212]" box="[151,426,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD856BA15F0FF44FF00" box="[159,241,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,459,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,455,1448]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Elachistinae species in Ecuador., Aloag, Pichincha Province;, Banos, Tungurahua Province;, Huigra, Chimborazo Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD856DA15F0FEA5FF00" box="[255,272,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,388,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1432,346,1305]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Collecting localities in Ecuador. 2, type locality of Elachista adunca sp. n. and E. laxa sp. n. on 24 February 2007, 11 km NW Aloag, Pichincha Province; 3, type locality of E. lata sp. n., E. speciesVS 307 and E. phiala sp. n. on 10 February 2007, Banos env., Tungurahua Province; 4, collecting locality of E. saccharella on 11 February 2007, 1 km E Banos, Rio Negro, Tungurahua Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD8573915F0FEFEFF00" box="[284,331,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1473]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Adults of Elachista species. 5, E. adunca sp. n., male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 6, same, head, frontal view; 7, E. laxa sp. n., male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 8, same, head, frontal view; 9, same, antenna, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">5, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD8577215F0FE14FF00" box="[343,417,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,222,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1413,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Male genitalia of Elachista adunca sp. n., holotype. 10, general view (phallus removed); 11, phallus; 12, juxta region; 13, gnathos. Gen. slide VS 310. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 14, vinculum in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal; 15, phallus in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal; 16, apical part of phallus. Gen. slide VS 310. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294133/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">10–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA1FFD856B2144FFDFCFE90" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856B2144FFDFCFE90" blockId="3.[151,1436,260,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856B2144FFEF6FECB" bold="true" box="[151,323,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="5497883DFFA1FFD856B2144FFF67FECB" box="[151,210,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5497883DFFA1FFD85776144FFE70FECB" box="[339,453,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ɗ, ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F33B760FFFA1FFD857D0144FFDE9FECB" box="[501,604,261,287]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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| Pichincha Province |
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<quantity id="4CD49B7AFFA1FFD85540144FFC18FECB" box="[869,941,261,287]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
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NW Aloag |
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<date id="FF92105FFFA1FFD85262144FFB75FECB" box="[1095,1216,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" value="2007-02-24">24.ii.2007</date>
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, V. Sruoga
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD85360144FFADCFECA" box="[1349,1385,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">leg</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD85357144FFA37FECA" box="[1394,1410,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">it</emphasis>
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].; ɗ | VS310 | Genitalia slide’. In VPU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA1FFD856E31405FBC4FC9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856E31405FAA1FE60" blockId="3.[151,1436,260,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856E31405FEF3FEBD" bold="true" box="[198,326,335,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In wing pattern and genitalia, this species is rather close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD8520B141AFA22FEBE" authority="Zeller, 1877" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" box="[1070,1431,336,362]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8520B141AFB4DFEBD" box="[1070,1272,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. albisquamella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B6EFFA1FFD85326141AFA22FEBE" author="Zeller" box="[1283,1431,336,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidoptera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1877">Zeller, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, known from
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<collectingCountry id="F33B760FFFA1FFD85711143FFE1EFE5B" box="[308,427,373,399]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(for illustrations, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B6EFFA1FFD8549D143FFCF5FE5B" author="Kaila" box="[696,832,373,399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" refString="Kaila, L. (2000) A review of the South American Elachistidae s. str. (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea), with descriptions of 15 new species. Steenstrupia, 25 (2), 159 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">Kaila 2000</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD855A0143FFC69FE5A" box="[901,988,373,398]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD855A0143FFC69FE5A" box="[901,988,373,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. laxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, known from the same locality as
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD853A7143FFF58FE67" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD853A7143FFF58FE67" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. adunca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The main differences between
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD8544114D0FD6EFE67" box="[612,731,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8544114D0FD6EFE67" box="[612,731,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. adunca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD854CF14D0FC05FE67" box="[746,944,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD854CF14D0FC05FE67" box="[746,944,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. albisquamella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD855CC14D0FB89FE67" box="[1001,1084,410,435]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD855CC14D0FB89FE67" box="[1001,1084,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. laxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the following:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856D514AFFDFEFD9E" blockId="3.[240,1437,485,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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The flagellum of antenna in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD8541814AFFD01FE2A" box="[573,692,485,510]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8541814AFFD01FE2A" box="[573,692,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. adunca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks visible cilia; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD8559014AFFBC9FE2A" box="[949,1148,485,510]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8559014AFFBC9FE2A" box="[949,1148,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. albisquamella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD8529014AFFABCFE2A" box="[1205,1289,485,510]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8529014AFFABCFE2A" box="[1205,1289,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. laxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is densely ciliated below (length of cilia is about 1/3 of diameter of shaft in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD852181740FAA7FDF7" box="[1085,1298,522,547]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD852181740FAA7FDF7" box="[1085,1298,522,547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. albisquamella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 2/3 of diameter of shaft in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD857C2177AFD8CFD9D" box="[487,569,560,585]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD857C2177AFD8CFD9D" box="[487,569,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. laxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856D9171FFE8EFD40" blockId="3.[240,1437,485,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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The juxta lobe in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD857E2171FFD88FDBA" box="[455,573,597,622]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD857E2171FFD88FDBA" box="[455,573,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. adunca</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is 1.5 times longer than wide; in E.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD855FA171FFB30FDBA" box="[991,1157,597,622]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
|
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD855FA171FFB30FDBA" box="[991,1157,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">albisquamella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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it is 3 times longer than wide;
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856D917EAFBEEFD0B" blockId="3.[240,1437,485,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
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The phallus in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD8578817EAFD90FD6D" box="[429,549,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8578817EAFD90FD6D" box="[429,549,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. adunca</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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is gradually bent, s-shaped and longer than valva; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD8528517EAFADDFD6D" box="[1184,1384,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
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<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8528517EAFADDFD6D" box="[1184,1384,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. albisquamella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is straight and shorter than valva; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD854AE178FFD6BFD0A" box="[651,734,709,734]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD854AE178FFD6BFD0A" box="[651,734,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is curved at basal 1/2 and 4/5;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856D917A0FC43FCD0" blockId="3.[240,1437,485,847]" box="[252,1014,746,772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The apex of phallus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD8542C17A0FD35FCD7" box="[521,640,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8542C17A0FD35FCD7" box="[521,640,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is blunt; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD8552917A0FCEBFCD7" box="[780,862,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8552917A0FCEBFCD7" box="[780,862,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is tapered;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856D9165AFBC4FC9B" blockId="3.[240,1437,485,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The median ridge of vinculum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD854A0165AFD49FCFD" box="[645,764,784,809]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD854A0165AFD49FCFD" box="[645,764,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrow; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD855BA165AFBD0FCFD" box="[927,1125,784,809]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albisquamella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD855BA165AFBD0FCFD" box="[927,1125,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. albisquamella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD852BB165AFB44FCFD" box="[1182,1265,784,809]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD852BB165AFB44FCFD" box="[1182,1265,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is broad; The saccus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD85787167FFDACFC9A" box="[418,537,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD85787167FFDACFC9A" box="[418,537,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is short and narrow; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D1CFFA1FFD8550A167FFC37FC9A" box="[815,898,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD8550A167FFC37FC9A" box="[815,898,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">E. laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is short and wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA1FFD856E31635FC38FA1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856E31635FC35FB80" blockId="3.[151,1437,895,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856E31635FEB3FC4D" bold="true" box="[198,262,895,921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD8573216CAFE3EFC4E" box="[279,395,896,922]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[173,1435,194,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1473]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Adults of Elachista species. 5, E. adunca sp. n., male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 6, same, head, frontal view; 7, E. laxa sp. n., male, holotype. Scale bar 1 mm; 8, same, head, frontal view; 9, same, antenna, frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B7AFFA1FFD8544816CAFD03FC4E" box="[621,694,896,922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan 8.7 mm (n=1). Head: Frons shiny pale grey; vertex and neck tuft fuscous grey; labial palpus 1.4 times as long as width of head, whitish above except base and tip of third segment brownish grey, below brownish grey except basal part of second segment; antenna brownish grey, basal articles weakly annulated with paler rings. Thorax and tegulae fuscous grey. Forewing ground colour brownish grey, mottled by darker tips of scales; distal half of wing darker than basal; fringe scales grey. Hindwing dark brownish grey, its fringe scales somewhat paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856E01115FE1FFBAE" blockId="3.[151,1437,895,1743]" box="[197,426,1119,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856E01115FE92FBAD" bold="true" box="[197,295,1119,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856E011CFFC38FA1E" blockId="3.[151,1437,895,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856E011CFFE35FB4B" bold="true" box="[197,384,1157,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD857B711CFFD9FFB4B" box="[402,554,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,222,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1413,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Male genitalia of Elachista adunca sp. n., holotype. 10, general view (phallus removed); 11, phallus; 12, juxta region; 13, gnathos. Gen. slide VS 310. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 14, vinculum in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal; 15, phallus in glycerol before permanent mounting in Euparal; 16, apical part of phallus. Gen. slide VS 310. Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294133/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 10–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus lobes small, widely separate, apically rounded, ventral surface densely covered with long scales. Tegumen short and broad. Basal arms of gnathos fused along distal half; spinose knob of gnathos about 1.5 times longer than wide, dorsocaudally directed, only apex curved ventrad. Valva strongly curved and broadened towards cucullus; basal fold of costa gradually bent, distal fold small and wide, weakly sclerotized. Sacculus strongly curved joining wide cucullus without angle. Juxta lobes 1.5 times longer than wide, with some setae in ventral surface. Digitate process very narrow, about 5.5 times longer than wide, with single seta near apex. Vinculum with narrow median ridge, tapered towards small saccus. Phallus longer than valva, gradually bent, s-shaped, without caecum, ductus ejaculatorius posteriorly directed; carina formed from small spines around distal opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA1FFD856E0109FFBC7F9C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856E0109FFE19FA3B" blockId="3.[151,1437,895,1743]" box="[197,428,1493,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856E0109FFE9CFA3B" bold="true" box="[197,297,1493,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856E010B0FBC7F9C0" blockId="3.[151,1437,895,1743]" box="[197,1138,1530,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856E010B0FEDAF9C0" bold="true" box="[197,367,1530,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
Based upon the single specimen available, adults fly in February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA1FFD856E01355FA85F9EE" box="[197,1328,1567,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856E01355FA85F9EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,895,1743]" box="[197,1328,1567,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856E01355FED0F9ED" bold="true" box="[197,357,1567,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far this species is known only from Pichincha Province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B760FFFA1FFD85265136AFB17F9EE" box="[1088,1186,1568,1594]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD85294136AFAB7F9EE" box="[1201,1282,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,459,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,455,1448]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Elachistinae species in Ecuador., Aloag, Pichincha Province;, Banos, Tungurahua Province;, Huigra, Chimborazo Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A1AFFA1FFD85334136AFA96F9EE" box="[1297,1315,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,272,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,388,1305]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[155,1432,346,1305]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Collecting localities in Ecuador. 2, type locality of Elachista adunca sp. n. and E. laxa sp. n. on 24 February 2007, 11 km NW Aloag, Pichincha Province; 3, type locality of E. lata sp. n., E. speciesVS 307 and E. phiala sp. n. on 10 February 2007, Banos env., Tungurahua Province; 4, collecting locality of E. saccharella on 11 February 2007, 1 km E Banos, Rio Negro, Tungurahua Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA1FFD856E0130FFF46F950" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856E0130FFF46F950" blockId="3.[151,1437,895,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856E0130FFEE4F98B" bold="true" box="[197,337,1605,1631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD85579130FFC0BF98A" box="[860,958,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
(bent, curved) in reference to the curved phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366514FFA1FFD856E013C5FBD3F91B" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93369FFFA1FFD856E013C5FBD3F91B" blockId="3.[151,1437,895,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EA8DFFA1FFD856E013C5FE8AF97D" bold="true" box="[197,319,1679,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497883DFFA1FFD8575813DAFE50F97E" box="[381,485,1680,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in poor condition; the forewing and head are somewhat rubbed, the antennae are partly broken and therefore the description of external characters is incomplete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |