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<document id="F9B91BCAAC0FD5DC0B0F49526FC2B3FE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7929279" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683889203312" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wan, Xia, Knapp, Ralf, Chen, De-Kui, He, Hai &amp; Zhang, Li-Bing" docDate="2023" docId="0384467FFFBDFF873FC3001FFA9B2D67" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.597.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 597 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Polystichum pseudostenophyllum Tagawa 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FFBD3E07FFB9FF833F4B026EFFD72907" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on some East Asian pteridophytes" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1684155635051" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F33CB28AF999EAB1C188AB048597A53C">Taxonomic notes on some East Asian pteridophytes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="673EFAD8999E72E36A0D8E054B6A51CB">Wan, Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56A4C1F09A2366B3813C1AA65D4EFA11">CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; &amp; College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. &amp; xwan @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8312 - 6917</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E10B0C7742C0CB524094E1B715C6045E">Knapp, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC148F91DFAD8B86EFC080419833A47A">Correspondent, The Muséum national dHistoire naturelle (MNHN, Paris, France), Steigestrasse 78, 69412 Eberbach, Germany; &amp; ralf. knapp @ gmail. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0147 - 5687</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5C2FBD99DC2CD13196391679FB31F6A">Chen, De-Kui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC41D320A74236AE1FE428A8BF69A76D">College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China; &amp; No. 1 Middle School of Tongren, Tong Ren, Guizhou 554300, China &amp; cjxby 739847 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1224 - 7372</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D223A63C51A7D494A811F54156FBFF2">He, Hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37A7F9E3377FDB4A6BD30F5515EFF549">College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China; &amp; hehai @ cqnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9896 - 0971</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F3D453BA89188952F3ECB5D4DB06352">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8021F22A1A4B052D1AA925FC05EBC54E">CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. &amp; Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F5AC5AE1AF479AF013216B1D086D2C31">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873FC3001FFD3F2B8B" ID-CoL="4LN6Y" ID-ENA="1814929" authority="Tagawa (1934: 92)" authorityName="Tagawa" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1934" box="[136,744,625,652]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudostenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873FC3001FFDDD2B8B" bold="true" box="[136,522,625,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Polystichum pseudostenophyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873D5A001CFD3F2B8B" author="Tagawa, M." box="[529,744,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" pagination="88 - 96" refId="ref5629" refString="Tagawa, M. (1934) Spicilegium Pteridographiae Asiae Orientalis 7. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 3: 88 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.18942 / bunruichiri. KJ 00002594151" type="journal article" year="1934">Tagawa (1934: 92)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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.
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:—
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:
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: in monte
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, 1933,
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3228
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(
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)
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873FC300B0FE292BFF" authorityName="Tagawa" authorityYear="1934" box="[136,510,734,760]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudostenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873FC300B0FE292BFF" box="[136,510,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Polystichum pseudostenophyllum</emphasis>
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is often treated as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873C2500B1FF7A2A1B" authority="(Franchet 1887: 117) Christ (1905: 27)" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityPageNumber="117" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873C2500B1FBC92BFF" box="[878,1054,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">P. stenophyllum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873B6600B0FADF2BFF" author="Franchet, M. A." box="[1069,1288,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" pagination="33 - 198" refId="ref3617" refString="Franchet, M. A. (1887) Plantae Davidianae ex sinarum imperio deuxieme partie (suite), plantes du Thibet Oriental (Province de Moupine). Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, ser. 2, 10: 33 - 198." type="journal article" year="1887">Franchet 1887: 117</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873A5C00B0FF7A2A1B" author="Christ, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="132" pagination="27" refId="ref3191" refString="Christ, H. (1905) Fougeres de la Chine au Museum. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 52 (Mem. 1): 27." type="journal article" year="1905">Christ (1905: 27)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873FB2016CFE162A1B" author="Kung, H. - S. &amp; Chu, W. - M. &amp; He, Z. - R. &amp; Zhang, L. - B." box="[249,449,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref4160" refString="Kung, H. - S., Chu, W. - M., He, Z. - R. &amp; Zhang, L. - B. (2001) Polystichum. In: Kung, H. - S. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 5 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 246." type="book chapter" year="2001">
Kung
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873E0A016DFEAB2A1B" box="[321,380,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873E85016CFD2B2A1B" author="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Barrington, D. S." box="[462,764,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" pagination="629 - 713" refId="ref7470" refString="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Barrington, D. S. (2013) Polystichum. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (eds.) Flora of China, vol. 2 - 3 (Lycopodiaceae- Polypodiaceae). Science Press and St. Louis, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing, pp. 629 - 713." type="book chapter" year="2013">Zhang &amp; Barrington 2013</bibRefCitation>
) and rarely recognized (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873B5D016CFB712A1B" author="Knapp, R." box="[1046,1190,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4087" refString="Knapp, R. (2011) Ferns and fern allies of Taiwan. Taipei: KBCC Press &amp; Yuan-Liou Publishing." type="book" year="2011">Knapp 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873BF8016CFABC2A1B" author="Hsu, T. - C. &amp; Chen, C. - W. &amp; Knapp, R. &amp; Hung, H. - C." box="[1203,1387,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4034" refString="Hsu, T. - C., Chen, C. - W., Knapp, R. &amp; Hung, H. - C. (2019) Illustrated Flora of Taiwan vol. 8: Ferns &amp; Lycophytes (I &amp; II). Maotouying Chuban, Taiwan." type="book" year="2019">
Hsu
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873BA1016DFAF22A1B" box="[1258,1317,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The two species are morphologically distinguishable with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873DB80149FC202A47" authorityName="Tagawa" authorityYear="1934" box="[755,1015,806,832]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudostenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873DB80149FC202A47" box="[755,1015,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">P. pseudostenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having firm coriaceous laminae 710 times longer than wide, pinna margins with obvious and spreading teeth, sori mostly on one side of the midrib, and indusia ca.
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in diam.; and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873D480101FD602A8F" authorityName="Christ" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[515,695,878,904]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873D480101FD602A8F" box="[515,695,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">P. stenophyllum</emphasis>
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having coriaceous laminae 1215 times longer than wide, pinna margins indistinctly serrate, sori on both sides of the midrib, and indusia &lt;
<quantity id="4CD55A8CFFBDFF873C8C01FCFBCB2AAB" box="[967,1052,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in diam. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873BC001FCFACD2AAB" author="Knapp, R." box="[1163,1306,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4087" refString="Knapp, R. (2011) Ferns and fern allies of Taiwan. Taipei: KBCC Press &amp; Yuan-Liou Publishing." type="book" year="2011">Knapp 2011</bibRefCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873FC301D9FE5C2AD7" authorityName="Tagawa" authorityYear="1934" box="[136,395,950,976]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudostenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873FC301D9FE5C2AD7" box="[136,395,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">P. pseudostenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can have lobed pinnae and the pinnae are long aristate and with rounded auricles, while
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873ADC01D9FECA2AF3" authorityName="Christ" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873ADC01D9FECA2AF3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">P. stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
never has lobed pinnae and the pinnae are short aristate and with acute auricles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337A4E2FFBDFF873FF60190FA9B2D67" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B92F769FFBDFF873FF60190FA9B2D67" blockId="4.[136,1452,734,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873FF60190FDEF2D1F" authorityName="Tagawa" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,568,1022,1048]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudostenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873FF60190FDEF2D1F" box="[189,568,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Polystichum pseudostenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known to be endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873CBD0190FB9C2D1F" box="[1014,1099,1022,1048]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, but it might as well occur in Mainland
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873FB2064CFE972D3B" box="[249,320,1058,1084]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D8CEAFFBDFF873E02064CFDB92D3B" authorityName="Christ" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[329,622,1058,1084]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873E02064CFDB92D3B" box="[329,622,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Polystichum stenophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in both Mainland
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873CC3064CFC1C2D3B" box="[904,971,1058,1084]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873CB5064CFB872D3B" box="[1022,1104,1058,1084]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873B16064CFB3D2D3B" author="Knapp, R." box="[1117,1258,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4087" refString="Knapp, R. (2011) Ferns and fern allies of Taiwan. Taipei: KBCC Press &amp; Yuan-Liou Publishing." type="book" year="2011">Knapp 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873BB8064CFA482D3B" author="Hsu, T. - C. &amp; Chen, C. - W. &amp; Knapp, R. &amp; Hung, H. - C." box="[1267,1439,1058,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refId="ref4034" refString="Hsu, T. - C., Chen, C. - W., Knapp, R. &amp; Hung, H. - C. (2019) Illustrated Flora of Taiwan vol. 8: Ferns &amp; Lycophytes (I &amp; II). Maotouying Chuban, Taiwan." type="book" year="2019">
Hsu
<emphasis id="B9592B7BFFBDFF873A6D064DFA892D3B" box="[1318,1374,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), the Himalaya (
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873E660628FE552D67" box="[301,386,1094,1120]" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873EC60628FE1E2D67" box="[397,457,1094,1120]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">India</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873EBB0628FD882D67" box="[496,607,1094,1120]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873DD20628FD372D67" box="[665,736,1094,1120]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Nepal</collectingCountry>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F33AB7F9FFBDFF873C680628FCB42D67" box="[803,867,1094,1120]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873C3A0628FB4D2D67" author="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Barrington, D. S." box="[881,1178,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" pagination="629 - 713" refId="ref7470" refString="Zhang, L. - B. &amp; Barrington, D. S. (2013) Polystichum. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (eds.) Flora of China, vol. 2 - 3 (Lycopodiaceae- Polypodiaceae). Science Press and St. Louis, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing, pp. 629 - 713." type="book chapter" year="2013">Zhang &amp; Barrington 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8A98FFBDFF873BEE0628FA972D67" author="Ebihara, A." box="[1189,1344,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="132" refId="ref3457" refString="Ebihara, A. (2016) The standard of ferns and lycophytes in Japan, vol. 1. Gakken Plus, Tokyo, 475 pp." type="book" year="2016">Ebihara 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>