435 lines
30 KiB
XML
435 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3af178c2-c3e5-49a3-8987-f37bcc82cdaf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223441" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" ID-ZooBank="2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1" ModsDocID="1860-1324-67-1-69" checkinTime="1621372352603" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So" docDate="2020" docId="608C2BBC3E6E5080A54FF70678481B2D" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 67(1): 69-126" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67 (1)" docPubDate="2020-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" docTitle="Enicospilus laqueatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" masterDocTitle="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1632023067668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-05-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>67</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-69</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:608C2BBC3E6E5080A54FF70678481B2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608C2BBC3E6E5080A54FF70678481B2D" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="608C2BBC-3E6E-5080-A54F-F70678481B2D" authority="(Enderlein, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus laqueatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laqueatus">Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921), ♂. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408847" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus laqueatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laqueatus">Henicospilus laqueatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="3 - 45" refId="B18" refString="Enderlein, G, 1921. Beitraege zur Kenntnis aussereuropaeischer Ichneumoniden V. Ueber die Familie Ophionidae. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 82: 3 - 45" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis aussereuropaeischer Ichneumoniden V. Ueber die Familie Ophionidae." volume="82" year="1921">Enderlein 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 26; holotype ♂, Taiwan, IZPAN.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus leetoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leetoni">Enicospilus leetoni</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B14" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 38; holotype ♀, Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B27" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" title="The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 396).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<specimenCount type="female">29♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">7♂♂</specimenCount>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="7">
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and 2 unsexed:
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<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">23♀♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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and 2 unsexed),
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<collectingCountry name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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Type series:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-09-01" collectorName="J. Sonan" country="Taiwan" location="Chiu" municipality="Taihoku" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus leetoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leetoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus leetoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:608C2BBC3E6E5080A54FF70678481B2D:DBFE2B080DCCF9BE47F1782B132F2BAA" country="Taiwan" municipality="Taihoku" name="Chiu">Chiu</location>
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, 1954,
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Taihoku</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1925-09-01">1.IX.1925</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J. Sonan</collectorName>
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leg. (TARI)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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Non-type series:
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-06" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Fig." country="Nepal" elevation="1" location="Gokarna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:608C2BBC3E6E5080A54FF70678481B2D:EC59895E2EE37B682AAF87DE6C898179" country="Nepal" name="Gokarna">Gokarna</location>
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||
(
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1.45">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="m" value="1.45">1,450 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1983-06">VI.1983</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921), ♂. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408847" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-07" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="1" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:608C2BBC3E6E5080A54FF70678481B2D:BEA450A77583FD483B3470F21459CDA6" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
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||
(
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1.35">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1.35">1,350 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1983-07">VII.1983</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
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||
leg. (LT)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Kathmandu, M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>Kathmandu</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-07" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="2" location="Kakani" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:608C2BBC3E6E5080A54FF70678481B2D:0B55F372AEAF7BF65EBE93ADECDBD0AD" country="Nepal" name="Kakani">Kakani</location>
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||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2.07">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2.07">2,070 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1983-07">VII.1983</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
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leg. (LT)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-08" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="2" location="Kakani" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:608C2BBC3E6E5080A54FF70678481B2D:8A3747E59AE20EAB3758EA93A008E4CD" country="Nepal" name="Kakani">Kakani</location>
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||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1982-08">VIII.1982</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
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leg. (LT)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-09" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="3" location="Phulchoki" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:608C2BBC3E6E5080A54FF70678481B2D:B1F2059191E72F9B96135AE478812185" country="Nepal" name="Phulchoki">Phulchoki</location>
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||
(
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2.5">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2.5">2,500 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1982-09">IX.1982</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
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||
leg. (LT)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-11-14" collectingDateMax="1968-03-05" collectingDateMin="1967-11-14" country="India" location="Delhi" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Delhi">
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||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="India" name="Delhi">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingDate value="1967-11-14">14.XI.1967</collectingDate>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1968-03-05">5.III.1968</collectingDate>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-04-22" collectorName="Gupta" country="India" location="Garjia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, U.P.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:608C2BBC3E6E5080A54FF70678481B2D:86592A9A1004E168CAE1F15749701DBA" country="India" name="Garjia">Garjia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1967-04-22">22.IV.1967</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Gupta</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (all NHMUK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Taiwan" location="Taitung" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taitung">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and 1unsexed,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taitung">Taitung</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 31.V-6.VI (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 7-13.VI (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1-14.XI (1 unsexed).1971 (MsT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-03-11" collectingDateMax="1970-08-30" collectingDateMin="1969-03-11" country="Taiwan" location="Kuanhsi" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="42" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">21♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and 1 unsexed,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:608C2BBC3E6E5080A54FF70678481B2D:23A15464F318B9FC21C3C96D91922BEE" country="Taiwan" name="Kuanhsi">Kuanhsi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 16.VIII (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 19.VIII (1 unsexed), 29.VIII (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), IX (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">13♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 10.X (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), 24-30.XII (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).1968,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1969-03-11" valueMax="1969-03-17" valueMin="1969-03-11">11-17.III.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-08-30">30.VIII.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (MsT) (all TARI)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-01-22" collectingDateMax="1980-01-31" collectingDateMin="1980-01-22" collectorName="R. A. Beaver" country="Zambia" location="Lusaka" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lusaka">
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
E
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Zambia" name="Lusaka">Lusaka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1980-01-22" valueMax="1980-01-31" valueMin="1980-01-22">22-31.I.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>R.A. Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (NHMUK)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Afrotropical and Oriental regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B82" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B27" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" title="The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from Nepal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921), ♂. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408847" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15B-D</figureCitation>
|
||
): GOI = 2.9-3.1; lower face 0.7-0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as high; clypeus moderately convex in profile, its lower margin acute; mandible weakly twisted by 10-25°, moderately long, evenly tapered, its outer surface with a diagonal setose groove between its dorsoproximal corner and base of mandibular apical teeth; upper mandibular tooth 1.3-1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as lower one; posterior ocellus almost touching eye; antenna with 56-62 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 2.0-3.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921), ♂. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408847" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15E</figureCitation>
|
||
): mesopleuron punctate to longitudinally punctostriate; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching posterior end and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron punctostriate; propodeum weakly declivous in profile, its posterior area moderately reticulate, outer margin of propodeal spiracle joining pleural carina by a ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921), ♂. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408847" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15F</figureCitation>
|
||
): fore wing with AI = 0.4-0.6, CI = 0.4, ICI = 0.4-0.6, SDI = 1.2-1.4; fore wing vein 1m-cu&M almost evenly curved or very slightly sinuous, 2r&RS almost straight; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921), ♂. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408847" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15F</figureCitation>
|
||
; fenestra of fore wing not very long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite triangular, separated from distal one, strongly pigmented; central sclerite strongly pigmented, sclerotised, well-delineated D-shaped to semi-circular, positioned in almost mediodistal part of fenestra; distal sclerite absent proximally and more or less strong distally; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a antefurcal to M&RS by 0.1-0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1cu-a length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921), ♂. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408847" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15</figureCitation>
|
||
): body including interocellar area entirely testaceous; wings hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus laqueatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pseudoantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pseudoantennatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. pseudoantennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. vestigator" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. vestigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share similar fenestra, sclerites, and fore wing venation (e.g. Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921), ♂. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408847" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">15F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Enicospilus pseudantennatus Gauld, 1977, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408853" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">21F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408858" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">26F</figureCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pseudoantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pseudoantennatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. pseudoantennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. vestigator" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. vestigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a diagonal setose deep groove of the outer surface of the mandible between its dorsoproximal corner and base of mandibular apical teeth (outer mandibular surface without a distinct diagonal setose deep groove in
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. pseudoantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pseudoantennatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. pseudoantennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. vestigator" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. vestigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in e.g. Figure
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters for some species of Nepalese Enicospilus. A-D. Outer surface of mandible: A. E. nepalensis Shimizu sp. nov., B. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov., C. E. tripartitus, D. E. yonezawanus; E-H. Scutellum, in dorsal view: E. E. formosensis, F. E. kakanicus Shimizu sp. nov., G. E. phulchokiensis Shimizu sp. nov., H. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov.; I, J. Hind tarsal claw: I. E. biharensis, J. E. nikami Shimizu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408834" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408847" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus laqueatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus laqueatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Enderlein, 1921), ♂.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Central part of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |