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175 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="605D4F6256555B6EAE4A348D305B45C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus brigman Smith & Cognato 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F152D5CE-03CB-48C7-BF08-D0F581F3BDCA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>609</mods:start>
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<mods:end>720</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753894" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F152D5CE-03CB-48C7-BF08-D0F581F3BDCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/605D4F6256555B6EAE4A348D305B45C2" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F152D5CE-03CB-48C7-BF08-D0F581F3BDCA" authority="Smith & Cognato, 2021" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus brigman" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brigman" status="sp. nov.">Coptoborus brigman</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus brigman holotype, 1.8 mm (A-C, M), C. busoror holotype, 2.7 mm (D-F, N), C. capillisoror holotype, 2.3 mm (G-I, O), C. carumbensis holotype, 2.2 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS, J-L, P copyright National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., published by permission." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555838" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 3A-C, M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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female, Ecuador: Napo Prov. [= Orellana Prov.], Res[erva]. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S. Okone Gare Camp, Trans[ect]. Ent[omology].,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00°39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.433334">076°26'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 220 m, October 1996, T.L. Erwin et al. collectors, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, trans[ect] 9, sta[tion] 7, Erwin lot #1747 (ICB).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Paratype</emphasis>
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, female, as holotype except: January 1996, trans[ect] 3, sta[tion] 6, Erwin lot #1426 (ICB, 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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1.7-1.8 mm (n = 2), 2.57-2.62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex broadly rounded and entire, posterolateral margin continuously and smoothly carinate to striae 6 and not extended posteriad, declivital interstrial setae stout and scale-like, declivital interstriae minutely granulate, and declivital striae not impressed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. leia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="leia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. leia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tristiculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="tristiculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. tristiculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Hexapoda" family="Curculionidae" genus="Euwallacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euwallacea perbrevis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perbrevis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Euwallacea perbrevis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">(female).</emphasis>
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1.7-1.8 mm (n = 2), 2.57-2.62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">holotype</emphasis>
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1.8 mm, 2.57
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide). Body light brown, elytral declivity darker, antennae and legs lighter.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma smooth. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum narrow, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, much shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/3; segment 2 narrow, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 1.1-1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3/4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with four projecting serrations, median pair larger than lateral pair. In lateral view elongate, disc anterior slope subequal, type 7, summit prominent, at midpoint. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with moderately dense, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra rounded, parallel-sided in basal 80%, then broadly rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, dull; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~2/5 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face flattened; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, uniformly minutely granulate along their entire lengths, setae stout, semi-erect, scale-like. Posterolateral margin continuously and smoothly carinate to striae 6.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Legs</emphasis>
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: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/4; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six or seven large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with eight and nine large, socketed denticles, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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Portrayed by Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, Dr. Lindsey Brigman is the heroine in the movie 'The
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Abyss’">Abyss'</normalizedToken>
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(1989). Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Ecuador (Orellana).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">The type specimens were collected by canopy fogging.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555838" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus brigman" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brigman">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coptoborus brigman</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 1.8 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">A-C, M</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. busoror" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="busoror">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. busoror</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 2.7 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">D-F, N</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. capillisoror" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="capillisoror">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. capillisoror</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 2.3 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">G-I, O</emphasis>
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),
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. carumbensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="carumbensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. carumbensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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holotype, 2.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">J-L, P</emphasis>
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). All photographs by SMS,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">J-L, P</emphasis>
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copyright National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., published by permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |