83 lines
11 KiB
XML
83 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="F80606E162921F3C6CCEB2D5B6977C78" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="60069F084FA6E3EB81B081D26DA37866" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole scalaris Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="643" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="643" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BD62B8CAE609ABF4E39B09B40E5B3D6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F972F1641FAE775788DB578D58649BCD">
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<mods:title id="1BD19FFB70E4227D7F9E9505D8F4D462">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8F8C4E7003B859D4513698B8A206DBF5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8413748E19E83F88CEC08748F0C9F6F3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8317E27E0978C4319EED3614FAEB277C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96151438B5D2DD8973E564F4A8C6456D">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A27AEEDB72B9EC5DCD5D16AE7BD6C921">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="CF93C056E491EBF7DB1DDB10AB20EED6">
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<mods:dateIssued id="3DBD58D89FB736B18C9F90C75161DE02">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="127FBCD6FEF2C4841A8D0076632CED00">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="E18F3DB2E73AC9AA5F2FB5A90562EEDF">
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<mods:placeTerm id="C6E3BE52F56084AF2321A586C693B63C">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="1A4E8825E04ADC8B1BE1867C303B9D71">
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<mods:url id="814E5C69B0D628A4B9FE37481EF5F190">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="480F5CBBCE941DC60D123700530692D2">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56BEFD3DC6EC6476F3B7FB0EB4E7FA94" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="60069F084FA6E3EB81B081D26DA37866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3505199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3505199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60069F084FA6E3EB81B081D26DA37866" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60069F084FA6E3EB81B081D26DA37866" lastPageNumber="643" pageNumber="643">
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<subSubSection id="523A41C46EAFE68847002440509BD7B8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C72C65C5DFB762083FEC424A4FAFE0B" pageNumber="643">
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<taxonomicName id="94FE32DBCAF46C605F565C17229A7446" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">Pheidole scalaris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E7141E12E7D643653CF96304648A8F1" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E062FA6FE9082B238C4F8DE06340DABA" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5CF00C12D3B55925811AFEB14627DA10" pageNumber="643">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC05D0748F6B0049AF60E0E8D28FB2E7" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="256513551B04A4E18405B50E43FC8FA4" pageNumber="643">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="827601DD796EEF61D2B6FF59FB6F6622" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">scalaris</taxonomicName>
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, of a ladder, alluding to the strong ladder-like pattern on the dorsum of the major head. diagnosis Close to
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<taxonomicName id="90DBE25F70DAC8D8723BB3FB026F3FEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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but distinguished from it and other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="0EC37577ABE8D317D70E9559ACA22E85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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group by the broad occipital zone of rugoreticulum on the dorsal surface of the head of the major, surmounting a wide "ladder" of parallel transverse carinulae that reach the frontal lobes, where they curve anteriorly to the ends of the lobes; also, the premesonotal dorsum is completely covered by transverse carinulae. Also, see the distinctive color of the minor (below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4A092192C5E16D74C53DC51D00D93CEC" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB0E49D20AE7B73672830933D2B4EF30" pageNumber="643">
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This species is possibly synonymous with
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<taxonomicName id="145F7162F53640A1B1B385A8B5B72132" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151610" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="transversostriata" variety="nigridens">P. transversostriata var. nigridens</taxonomicName>
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Forel of Colombia, which has been provisionally synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="E01C0C20B0615BAA005EEC7032F1558D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="041D1DB72B963D4C8FC16407EA1DC596" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151610" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata nigridens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigridens">nigridens</taxonomicName>
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has rugoreticula on the occipital corners and more carinulae on the pronotal dorsum, and is intermediate between
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<taxonomicName id="05E9081583E66081A1F1A6018751C390" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">scalaris</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="27602A4CCF92DBE3D4551677B6263FF9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName id="353A30CE93559AEB305DD55C7B6F82FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">scalaris</taxonomicName>
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also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="203938166AC1ABDB1B7D0AB09E6A6B0D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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by the more elongate head of the major (Head Length 1.3X Head Width versus 1.2X in
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<taxonomicName id="9A2E22AFAC8B13437F6EEEA10A7AC1A1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole transversostriata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversostriata">transversostriata</taxonomicName>
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) and smooth sides of the pronotum of the minor. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.64, HL 0.84, SL 0.32, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.26. Color Major: concolorous medium yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2FBAC3A113F1D632C3B54E82526A7711" pageNumber="643">Minor: overall light brownish yellow, with medium brown vertex, occiput, and dorsum of promesonotum, and medium yellow appendages.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97D2BE45B8142C0871688FB9BE25D69F" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="320C3C75DA5D08EC9A3D71798C070399" pageNumber="643">Range Atlantic and northern Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica; and Arima Valley, Trinidad.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECAFDC2A54E271E65BD90E7A4E9B50AB" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="0B807576B1D64B9C1866DF7E8FF2424B" pageNumber="643">
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Biology Longino (1997) found
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<taxonomicName id="886099E634F794B53D6DBFCA236F4D4E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole scalaris Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scalaris">P. scalaris</taxonomicName>
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in both seasonal dry forest and evergreen forest. The workers were recruited to baits on the forest floor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06A0EE4960003CDFB1EC347BCF1EA2A3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9223BFD3BB22097A44BE77BF35909928" pageNumber="643">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |