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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0109" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661863" approvalRequired="20" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="18" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1676998671595" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vannozzi, Angelo, Pizzini, Mauro &amp; Raines, Bret" docDate="2015" docId="D6171E5CFFF3FFA127A7BD3C80FD34B0" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.1.99-136.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Caecum oahuense Pilsbry 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="2A2E6624FFE7FFB5260DBC7A81623678" masterDocTitle="Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1676999323622" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vannozzi, Angelo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pizzini, Mauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Raines, Bret</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-05-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661863</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6171E5CFFF3FFA127A7BD3C80FD34B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6171E5CFFF3FFA127A7BD3C80FD34B0" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection box="[426,821,326,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1104,326,712]" box="[426,821,326,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<heading box="[426,821,326,352]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="P8V6" authority="Pilsbry, 1921" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1921" box="[426,821,326,352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oahuense">
<emphasis box="[426,518,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Caecum</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis box="[561,667,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">oahuense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[673,821,326,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" pagination="360 - 382" refId="ref23961" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1921. Marine Mollusks of Hawaii - XIV, XV. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 72: 360 - 382." type="journal article" year="1921">Pilsbry, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1104,326,712]" box="[505,743,366,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<figureCitation box="[505,644,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[144,177,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[166,1079,1412,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-441@20.[151,1096,1402,1574]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 14. Caecum cf. oahuense Pilsbry, 1921, South Africa, Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM): (A) right side; (B) ventral side; (C) microsculpture. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B); 250 µm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661891/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Figs 14AC</figureCitation>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[655,743,366,393]" degrees="15, 25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" precision="555" value="15.25">
<figureCitation box="[655,685,366,393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[181,214,765,787]" captionTargetBox="[220,1069,214,741]" captionTargetId="figure-292@21.[189,1134,201,778]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Distribution map of Caecum cf. oahuense Pilsbry, 1921 (■), C. sepimentum de Folin, 1868 (▲) and C. lindae sp. n. (▼)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661893/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[697,743,366,393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[181,214,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[226,1097,204,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-13@33.[226,1097,204,1321]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 25. South and western African Caecum and Parastrophia species: (A) P. avaricosa sp. n., holotype, Mzamba (NMSA E1665/T3354); (B, C) P.ornata sp. n., Mzamba,near Natal border — (B) holotype (NMSA W9677/T3379), (C) paratype (JPM 2119); (D) C. sepimentum de Folin, 1868, Kosi Bay (NMSA S2010); (E) C. cf. oahuense Pilsbry, 1921, Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM); (F) Caecum cf. gulosum Hedley, 1899, Kosi Bay (NMSA S2869); (G, H) C. succineum de Folin, 1880 — (G) between Bhanga Nek andKosi Bay (NMSAS1586), (H)Aliwal Shoal, off Scottburgh (NMSA W9684); (I) C. cf. glabrum (Montagu, 1803), Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9658); (J) C. glabrum (Montagu, 1803), Rabat, Morocco (MP); (K) C.lindae sp. n., holotype, Cape Morgan Lighthouse (NMSA W9682/T3924); (L, M) C. cf. musorstomi Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013, Landers reef (JPM); (N, O) C.austrafricanum sp.n., paratypes,Walkers Point,W of Knysna (NMSA W9656/T3351);(P) C.knysnaense sp.n., paratype,Knysna,Gericke Point,Sedgefield (NMSAW9673/ T3364); (Q) C. intortum sp. n., paratype, Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9669/T3360); (R) C. macrum van der Linden &amp; Moolenbeek, 2000, Charbonnier, Senegal (MP); (S, T) C. crassum de Folin, 1870, Gabon (MP): (S) adult; (T) juvenile. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661913/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">25E</figureCitation>
</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1104,326,712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-01" collectionCode="JPM" country="South Africa" county="Material" elevation="27" location="Umkomaas area" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<collectingCounty box="[144,221,402,424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Material</collectingCounty>
examined:
<collectingCountry box="[331,501,402,423]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[512,653,402,423]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<collectingRegion box="[512,653,402,423]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[668,705,402,424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[716,840,402,424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Aliwal Shoal</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6171E5CFFF3FFA127A7BD3C80FD34B0:5B61F991FFF3FFA1257BBDE8856C37DF" box="[886,1038,402,424]" country="South Africa" county="Material" municipality="Aliwal Shoal" name="Umkomaas area" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umkomaas area</location>
,
<quantity box="[1049,1100,402,423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="27.0">
<elevation box="[1049,1100,402,423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, SCUBA,
<date box="[231,288,426,448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" value="1988-01">
<collectingDate box="[231,288,426,448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" value="1988-01">i.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[300,346,426,448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">JPM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1104,326,712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="ANSP 127978" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
Comparative material examined:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1921" box="[441,604,458,479]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oahuense">
<emphasis box="[441,604,458,479]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Caecum oahuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus box="[614,697,458,480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode box="[707,839,458,480]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">ANSP 127978</specimenCode>
) selected by
<bibRefCitation author="PIZZINI, M. &amp; RAINES, B." pageId="20" pageNumber="119" pagination="23 - 46" refId="ref24098" refString="PIZZINI, M. &amp; RAINES, B. 2011. The Caecidae from French Polynesia with description of eight new species (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 47 (1): 23 - 46." type="journal article" year="2011">Pizzini &amp; Raines (2011: 29</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2I)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1104,326,712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1921" box="[292,496,518,544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oahuense">
<emphasis box="[292,496,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Caecum oahuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean (
<bibRefCitation author="PIZZINI, M. &amp; RAINES, B." pageId="20" pageNumber="119" pagination="23 - 46" refId="ref24098" refString="PIZZINI, M. &amp; RAINES, B. 2011. The Caecidae from French Polynesia with description of eight new species (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 47 (1): 23 - 46." type="journal article" year="2011">Pizzini &amp; Raines 2011</bibRefCitation>
). A single specimen tentatively attributed to this species was found on the eastern South African coast (
<figureCitation box="[387,472,582,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[181,214,765,787]" captionTargetBox="[220,1069,214,741]" captionTargetId="figure-292@21.[189,1134,201,778]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 15. Distribution map of Caecum cf. oahuense Pilsbry, 1921 (■), C. sepimentum de Folin, 1868 (▲) and C. lindae sp. n. (▼)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661893/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The occurrence of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1921" box="[712,919,582,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oahuense">
<emphasis box="[712,919,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">Caecum oahuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[959,1104,582,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">South Africa</collectingCountry>
needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[144,1104,326,712]" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">
Remarks:This single specimen differs somewhat from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1921" box="[744,879,654,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="119" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oahuense">
<emphasis box="[744,879,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="119">C. oahuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the more slender tube and finer sculpture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>