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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.056.0109" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661863" checkinTime="1676998671595" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vannozzi, Angelo, Pizzini, Mauro &amp; Raines, Bret" docDate="2015" docId="D6171E5CFFE2FFB32419BFE8837F330E" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.56.1.99-136.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 56 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Caecum morgan Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="2A2E6624FFE7FFB5260DBC7A81623678" masterDocTitle="Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1677272100333" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vannozzi, Angelo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Via M. L. Longo, 8, I 00151 Rome, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ang.vannozzi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pizzini, Mauro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Raines, Bret</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>P. O. Box 5124, Alamogordo, New Mexico 88311, U. S. A.;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rainesbk@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-05-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.5733/afin.056.0109</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.056.0109</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661863</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7662088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7662088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6171E5CFFE2FFB32419BFE8837F330E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6171E5CFFE2FFB32419BFE8837F330E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection box="[532,791,914,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,914,1676]" box="[532,791,914,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<heading box="[532,791,914,941]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="68T69" authority="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines, 2015" authorityName="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2015" box="[532,724,914,940]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morgan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[532,724,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Caecum morgan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[731,791,915,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[452,870,954,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,914,1676]" box="[452,870,954,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<figureCitation box="[452,572,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,581,603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1115,224,546]" captionTargetId="figure-346@5.[189,1134,204,564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Caecum morgan sp. n., South Africa, Cape Morgan Lighthouse: (AC) holotype (NMSA B7132/ T3377) — (A) right side,(B) ventralside, (C) microsculpture;(DF) paratype(NMSA W9676/T3378) — (D) right side, (E) ventral side, (F) microsculpture. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, D, E); 250 µm (C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Figs 2AF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[583,598,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[143,176,770,792]" captionTargetBox="[182,1040,221,748]" captionTargetId="figure-317@6.[151,1096,201,785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of Caecum chinense de Folin, 1868 (■), C. subquadratum Carpenter, 1859 (▲) and C. morgan sp. n. (▼). White symbol indicates the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661869/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[611,692,954,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[181,215,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-53@29.[189,1134,204,1149]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Detail of the septum of South and western African Caecum species (right side): (AC) C. subquadratum Carpenter, 1859 — (A) Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3729), (B) Walkers Point, W of Knysna (JPM), (C) juv, Langebaan Lagoon, Saldanha Bay (JPM); (D, E) C. morgan sp. n., Cape Morgan Lighthouse — (D) holotype (NMSA B7132/T3377), (E) paratype (NMSA W9676/ T3378); (FH) C. austrafricanum sp. n., Algoa Bay — (F) holotype (NMSA W9655/T3349), (G) paratype (JPM),(H) paratype (juv) (JPM); (I) C. knysnaense sp.n., holotype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA S7625/T3362); (J) C. intortum sp. n., holotype, Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9668/T3358); (K) C. inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011, Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM); (L, M) C. incisum sp. n. — (L) holotype, Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3728/ T3355), (M) paratype, Knysna,Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9661/T3357);(N, O) C.maraisi sp.n.—(N) holotype, Knysna, GerickePoint,Sedgefield (NMSA W9765/T3376),(O) paratype (juv), Fish R. mouth (between Port Alfred and East London) (JPM 2117); (P, Q) C. leilae sp. n. — (P) holotype, Mzamba (NMSA D3032/T3374), (Q) paratype, Umtamvuna R. mouth (NMSA V3999/ T3884); (R) C. cf. glabrum (Montagu, 1803), Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9658); (S, T) C. glabrum (Montagu, 1803) — (S) Porto Mindelo, Ilha de São Vicente, Cape Verde (MP), (T) St. Malo, France (MP). Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">22D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[704,785,954,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[143,176,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-63@30.[151,1096,204,1149]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Detail of the septum of South and western African Caecum species (ventral side): (AC) C. subquadratum Carpenter, 1859 — (A) Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3729), (B) Walkers Point, W of Knysna (JPM), (C) juv, Langebaan Lagoon, Saldanha Bay (JPM); (D, E) C. morgan sp. n., Cape Morgan Lighthouse — (D) holotype (NMSA B7132/T3377), (E) paratype (NMSA W9676/ T3378); (FH) C. austrafricanum sp. n., Algoa Bay — (F) holotype (NMSA W9655/T3349), (G) paratype (JPM); (H)paratype (juv) (JPM); (I) C. knysnaense sp.n., holotype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA S7625/T3362); (J) C. intortum sp. n., holotype, Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9668/T3358); (K) C. inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011, Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM); (L, M) C. incisum sp. n. — (L) holotype, Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3728/ T3355), (M) paratype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9661/T3357);(N, O) C. maraisi sp.n.— (N) holotype, Knysna, Gericke Point,Sedgefield (NMSA W9765/T3376), (O) paratype (juv), Fish R. mouth (between Port Alfred and East London) (JPM 2117); (P, Q) C. leilae sp. n. — (P) holotype, Mzamba (NMSA D3032/T3374), (Q) paratype, Umtamvuna R. mouth (NMSA V3999/ T3884); (R) C. cf. glabrum (Montagu, 1803), Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9658); (S, T) C. glabrum (Montagu, 1803) — (S) Porto Mindelo, Ilha de São Vicente, Cape Verde (MP), (T) St. Malo, France (MP). Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661909/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">23D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[798,870,954,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[158,1090,204,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-13@34.[158,1090,204,1399]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 26. South African Caecum species: (A, B) C. inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011 — (A) Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM), (B) Mzamba, near Natal border (JPM 2119); (C, D) C. incisum sp. n. — (C) paratype, Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9660/T3356), (D) paratype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9661/T3357); (E, F) C. maraisi sp. n. — (E) holotype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9765/T3376), (F) paratype (juv) Fish R. mouth (between Port Alfred and East London) (JPM 2117); (GI) C. subquadratum Carpenter, 1859 — (G) Walkers Point,W of Knysna (NMSA S3729); (H, I) Langebaan Lagoon, Saldanha Bay (JPM): (H) adult, (I) juvenile; (J, K) C. morgan sp. n., paratypes, Cape Morgan Lighthouse (NMSA W9676/T3378); (L) C. chinense de Folin, 1868, Durban (MP); (MP) C. leilae sp. n., paratypes, Mzamba, near Natal border (JPM 2119); (Q, R) C. neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868, Ilot Fourneau, Mauritius (NMSA K9346) — (Q) specimen with periostracum, (R) specimen without periostracum. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">26J, K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,914,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
Etymology: Derived from the
<typeStatus box="[538,587,995,1021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingRegion box="[701,761,994,1020]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Cape</collectingRegion>
Morgan) and used as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,914,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Description:Tube small, subcylindrical, proportionally thick, whitish, smooth.Aperture slightly oblique toward the ventral side, showing a well-developed swelling followed by a contraction and finally by a very small ring. Surface smooth, dull, without microsculpture. Septum opaque, slightly protruding over the cutting plane, with a sharp, nail-like mucro directed toward the right side, giving a dome-shaped outline to the septum when viewed from the side. Early stages and operculum unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,914,1676]" box="[181,419,1266,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
Length:
<quantity box="[276,415,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.61.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,914,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
Type locality:
<collectingCountry box="[353,565,1306,1332]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[580,739,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectingRegion box="[580,739,1307,1333]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6171E5CFFE2FFB32419BFE8837F330E:5B61F991FFE2FFB024F9B96082FF334C" box="[756,925,1306,1332]" country="South Africa" name="Agulhas Bank" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Agulhas Bank</location>
, off
<collectingRegion box="[983,1041,1306,1332]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Cape</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName authority="Lighthouse" authorityName="Lighthouse" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morgan">Morgan Lighthouse</taxonomicName>
, -
<specimenCount box="[329,409,1338,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="generic">
<quantity box="[329,405,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation box="[329,405,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,914,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Connell" country="South Africa" elevation="100" location="Agulhas Bank" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="B7132, T3377" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,265,1374,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation box="[278,381,1374,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[181,214,581,603]" captionTargetBox="[206,1115,224,546]" captionTargetId="figure-346@5.[189,1134,204,564]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Caecum morgan sp. n., South Africa, Cape Morgan Lighthouse: (AC) holotype (NMSA B7132/ T3377) — (A) right side,(B) ventralside, (C) microsculpture;(DF) paratype(NMSA W9676/T3378) — (D) right side, (E) ventral side, (F) microsculpture. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, D, E); 250 µm (C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661867/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Figs 2AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[391,432,1374,1395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[181,215,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-53@29.[189,1134,204,1149]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 22. Detail of the septum of South and western African Caecum species (right side): (AC) C. subquadratum Carpenter, 1859 — (A) Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3729), (B) Walkers Point, W of Knysna (JPM), (C) juv, Langebaan Lagoon, Saldanha Bay (JPM); (D, E) C. morgan sp. n., Cape Morgan Lighthouse — (D) holotype (NMSA B7132/T3377), (E) paratype (NMSA W9676/ T3378); (FH) C. austrafricanum sp. n., Algoa Bay — (F) holotype (NMSA W9655/T3349), (G) paratype (JPM),(H) paratype (juv) (JPM); (I) C. knysnaense sp.n., holotype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA S7625/T3362); (J) C. intortum sp. n., holotype, Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9668/T3358); (K) C. inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011, Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM); (L, M) C. incisum sp. n. — (L) holotype, Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3728/ T3355), (M) paratype, Knysna,Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9661/T3357);(N, O) C.maraisi sp.n.—(N) holotype, Knysna, GerickePoint,Sedgefield (NMSA W9765/T3376),(O) paratype (juv), Fish R. mouth (between Port Alfred and East London) (JPM 2117); (P, Q) C. leilae sp. n. — (P) holotype, Mzamba (NMSA D3032/T3374), (Q) paratype, Umtamvuna R. mouth (NMSA V3999/ T3884); (R) C. cf. glabrum (Montagu, 1803), Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9658); (S, T) C. glabrum (Montagu, 1803) — (S) Porto Mindelo, Ilha de São Vicente, Cape Verde (MP), (T) St. Malo, France (MP). Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">22D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[441,484,1374,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[143,176,1164,1186]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-63@30.[151,1096,204,1149]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 23. Detail of the septum of South and western African Caecum species (ventral side): (AC) C. subquadratum Carpenter, 1859 — (A) Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3729), (B) Walkers Point, W of Knysna (JPM), (C) juv, Langebaan Lagoon, Saldanha Bay (JPM); (D, E) C. morgan sp. n., Cape Morgan Lighthouse — (D) holotype (NMSA B7132/T3377), (E) paratype (NMSA W9676/ T3378); (FH) C. austrafricanum sp. n., Algoa Bay — (F) holotype (NMSA W9655/T3349), (G) paratype (JPM); (H)paratype (juv) (JPM); (I) C. knysnaense sp.n., holotype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA S7625/T3362); (J) C. intortum sp. n., holotype, Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA W9668/T3358); (K) C. inhacaense Albano &amp; Pizzini, 2011, Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM); (L, M) C. incisum sp. n. — (L) holotype, Walkers Point, W of Knysna (NMSA S3728/ T3355), (M) paratype, Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9661/T3357);(N, O) C. maraisi sp.n.— (N) holotype, Knysna, Gericke Point,Sedgefield (NMSA W9765/T3376), (O) paratype (juv), Fish R. mouth (between Port Alfred and East London) (JPM 2117); (P, Q) C. leilae sp. n. — (P) holotype, Mzamba (NMSA D3032/T3374), (Q) paratype, Umtamvuna R. mouth (NMSA V3999/ T3884); (R) C. cf. glabrum (Montagu, 1803), Knysna, Gericke Point, Sedgefield (NMSA W9658); (S, T) C. glabrum (Montagu, 1803) — (S) Porto Mindelo, Ilha de São Vicente, Cape Verde (MP), (T) St. Malo, France (MP). Scale bar = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661909/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">23D</figureCitation>
):
<collectingCountry box="[500,668,1374,1395]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis box="[676,801,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<collectingRegion box="[676,801,1374,1395]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: sh,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6171E5CFFE2FFB32419BFE8837F330E:5B61F991FFE2FFB02541B92482B2330C" box="[844,976,1374,1396]" country="South Africa" name="Agulhas Bank" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Agulhas Bank</location>
, off Cape
<taxonomicName authority="Lighthouse" authorityName="Lighthouse" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morgan">Morgan Lighthouse</taxonomicName>
, -
<quantity box="[301,361,1398,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation box="[301,361,1398,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, broken coral + shell, don.
<collectorName box="[605,706,1398,1420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A. Connell</collectorName>
, 1977, (
<collectionCode box="[778,844,1398,1419]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[849,908,1398,1419]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">B7132</specimenCode>
/
<specimenCode box="[916,978,1398,1420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">T3377</specimenCode>
), length
<quantity box="[1055,1139,1398,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
, min. diam. (posterior end)
<quantity box="[426,510,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
, diam. in the middle of the tube
<quantity box="[806,890,1422,1443]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
, max. diam. (apertural end)
<quantity box="[181,265,1446,1467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,914,1676]" box="[181,759,1478,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation box="[181,755,1478,1500]" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="A. Connell" country="South Africa" elevation="100" location="Agulhas Bank" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="W9676, T3378" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[181,273,1478,1499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[282,293,1478,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">6</specimenCount>
sh, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[541,607,1478,1499]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[612,679,1478,1500]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">W9676</specimenCode>
/
<specimenCode box="[685,748,1478,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">T3378</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,914,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
Comparative material examined:
<taxonomicName authority="Raines &amp; Pizzini, 2005" authorityName="Raines &amp; Pizzini" authorityYear="2005" box="[489,877,1509,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campanulatum">
<emphasis box="[489,652,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">C. campanulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="RAINES, B. &amp; PIZZINI, M." box="[659,877,1509,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref24178" refString="RAINES, B. &amp; PIZZINI, M. 2005. Contribution to the knowledge of the family Caecidae: 16. Revision of the Caecidae of Easter Island (Chile) (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea Gray J. E., 1847). Iberus 23 (1): 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2005">Raines &amp; Pizzini, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus box="[887,966,1510,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">holotype</typeStatus>
(LACM 3027);
<taxonomicName authority="de Folin, 1868" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">C. chinense</emphasis>
de Folin, 1868
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus box="[398,479,1534,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">lectotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN-IM-2000-24905);
<taxonomicName authority="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" box="[724,1138,1534,1556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dakuwaqa">
<emphasis box="[724,839,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">C.dakuwaqa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PIZZINI, M. &amp; RAINES, B. &amp; VANNOZZI, A." box="[844,1138,1534,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref24137" refString="PIZZINI, M., RAINES, B. &amp; VANNOZZI, A. 2013. The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49, suppl. 10, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2013">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus box="[181,260,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">holotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN-IM-2000-24843);
<taxonomicName authority="Carpenter, 1859" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1859" box="[514,822,1557,1579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subquadratum">
<emphasis box="[514,671,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">C. subquadratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="CARPENTER, P. P." box="[675,822,1557,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="413 - 444" refId="ref22235" refString="CARPENTER, P. P. 1858 - 1859. First steps towards a monograph of the Caecidae, a family of rostriferous Gastropoda. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 26: 413 - 444." type="journal article" year="1859">Carpenter, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus box="[831,914,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">lectotype</typeStatus>
(NHMUK 1858.12.9.13,
<figureCitation box="[181,263,1582,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[144,177,937,959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,918]" captionTargetId="figure-284@28.[151,1096,204,918]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 21. Type material of Caecum species: (AD) Caecum variegatum de Folin, 1867, syntype (MNHN- IM-2000-25783) — (A) right side, (B) detail of theseptum, (C) ventral side,(D) detail of theseptum; (E, F) C. subquadratum Carpenter, 1859, lectotype (NHMUK 1858.12.9.13) — (E) left side, (F) original label. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, C, E); 100 µm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661905/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName authority="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" box="[279,684,1582,1604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fijiense">
<emphasis box="[279,370,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">C. fijiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PIZZINI, M. &amp; RAINES, B. &amp; VANNOZZI, A." box="[375,684,1582,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref24137" refString="PIZZINI, M., RAINES, B. &amp; VANNOZZI, A. 2013. The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49, suppl. 10, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2013">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus box="[692,771,1582,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">holotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN-IM-2000-24857).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[181,1142,914,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
Distribution: Currently known only from the
<typeStatus box="[684,732,1619,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingRegion box="[833,891,1618,1644]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Cape</collectingRegion>
Morgan, north of East London (
<figureCitation box="[284,352,1650,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[143,176,770,792]" captionTargetBox="[182,1040,221,748]" captionTargetId="figure-317@6.[151,1096,201,785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of Caecum chinense de Folin, 1868 (■), C. subquadratum Carpenter, 1859 (▲) and C. morgan sp. n. (▼). White symbol indicates the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661869/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661869/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" startId="6.[143,176,770,792]" targetBox="[182,1040,221,748]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[143,1103,770,816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
Fig. 3. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName authority="de Folin, 1868" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" box="[398,699,770,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis box="[398,558,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Caecum chinense</emphasis>
de Folin, 1868
</taxonomicName>
(■),
<taxonomicName authority="Carpenter, 1859" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1859" box="[748,1059,770,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subquadratum">
<emphasis box="[748,906,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. subquadratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="CARPENTER, P. P." box="[913,1059,770,792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="413 - 444" refId="ref22235" refString="CARPENTER, P. P. 1858 - 1859. First steps towards a monograph of the Caecidae, a family of rostriferous Gastropoda. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 26: 413 - 444." type="journal article" year="1859">Carpenter, 1859</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(▲) and
<taxonomicName authority="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines, 2015" authorityName="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2015" box="[246,342,795,816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morgan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[246,342,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. morgan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[348,397,795,816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(▼). White symbol indicates the type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[144,1104,859,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName authority="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines, 2015" authorityName="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2015" box="[258,443,859,885]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morgan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[258,443,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Caecum morgan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[451,511,859,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
strongly resembles
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1859" box="[737,932,859,885]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subquadratum">
<emphasis box="[737,932,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. subquadratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the lack of both sculpture and microsculpture, as well as a similar shape of the mucro. It can however be separated by the distinctly subcylindrical and more curved shape of the tube, and by the presence of a conspicuous swelling above the aperture, barely visible in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1859" box="[172,365,987,1013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subquadratum">
<emphasis box="[172,365,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. subquadratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName authority="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines, 2015" authorityName="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2015" box="[408,526,987,1013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morgan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[408,526,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. morgan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[532,591,987,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the septum is only somewhat emerging above the cutting plane. Conversely, in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1859" box="[517,712,1019,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subquadratum">
<emphasis box="[517,712,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. subquadratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the septum is more protruding, on the whole giving the mamillate-ungulate appearance pointed out by
<bibRefCitation author="CARPENTER, P. P." box="[905,1099,1051,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="413 - 444" refId="ref22235" refString="CARPENTER, P. P. 1858 - 1859. First steps towards a monograph of the Caecidae, a family of rostriferous Gastropoda. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 26: 413 - 444." type="journal article" year="1859">Carpenter (1859)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines, 2015" authorityName="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2015" box="[144,328,1083,1109]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morgan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[144,328,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Caecum morgan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[335,395,1083,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName authority="Pizzini &amp; Nofroni, 2001" authorityName="Pizzini &amp; Nofroni" authorityYear="2001" box="[521,902,1083,1109]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gofasi">
<emphasis box="[521,622,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. gofasi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PIZZINI, M. &amp; NOFRONI, I." box="[629,902,1083,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref24049" refString="PIZZINI, M. &amp; NOFRONI, I. 2001. A contribution to the knowledge of the Family Caecidae: 8. The Caecidae of Azores Islands (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea Gray J. E., 1847). La Conchiglia 299: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="2001">
Pizzini &amp; Nofroni,
<quantity box="[846,902,1083,1109]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08254" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" unit="in" value="2001.0">2001</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in general aspect, but the latter has a dorsal spatulate mucro and shows a distinct worm-like microsculpture absent in the new species. Moreover,
<taxonomicName authority="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines, 2015" authorityName="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2015" box="[546,661,1147,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morgan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[546,661,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. morgan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[666,724,1147,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Raines &amp; Pizzini 2005" authorityName="Raines &amp; Pizzini" authorityYear="2005" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campanulatum">
<emphasis box="[909,1103,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. campanulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="RAINES, B. &amp; PIZZINI, M." box="[144,396,1179,1206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref24178" refString="RAINES, B. &amp; PIZZINI, M. 2005. Contribution to the knowledge of the family Caecidae: 16. Revision of the Caecidae of Easter Island (Chile) (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea Gray J. E., 1847). Iberus 23 (1): 49 - 65." type="journal article" year="2005">Raines &amp; Pizzini 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" box="[406,552,1179,1205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dakuwaqa">
<emphasis box="[406,552,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. dakuwaqa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" box="[611,722,1179,1205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fijiense">
<emphasis box="[611,722,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. fijiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both
<bibRefCitation author="PIZZINI, M. &amp; RAINES, B. &amp; VANNOZZI, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref24137" refString="PIZZINI, M., RAINES, B. &amp; VANNOZZI, A. 2013. The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49, suppl. 10, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2013">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
), having the same bell-shaped aperture, but in these species the septum is domeshaped without any mucro. Additionally,
<taxonomicName authority="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines, 2015" authorityName="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2015" box="[599,716,1243,1269]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morgan" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[599,716,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. morgan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[722,780,1244,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" box="[924,1070,1243,1269]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dakuwaqa">
<emphasis box="[924,1070,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. dakuwaqa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of the exasperate torsion of the tube occurring in the latter.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vannozzi &amp; Pizzini &amp; Raines" authorityYear="2015" box="[894,1078,1275,1301]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="morgan">
<emphasis box="[894,1078,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">Caecum morgan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" box="[309,861,1307,1333]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="musorstomi">
<emphasis box="[309,473,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="105">C. musorstomi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="PIZZINI, M. &amp; RAINES, B. &amp; VANNOZZI, A." box="[480,861,1307,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref24137" refString="PIZZINI, M., RAINES, B. &amp; VANNOZZI, A. 2013. The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49, suppl. 10, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2013">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be separated by the smooth surface without sculpture, and microsculpture and by a different orientation and shape of the mucro.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>