335 lines
39 KiB
XML
335 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c8d8e79-b176-41e6-87c9-fb6f4b5ff9a6" ID-PMC="PMC7591553" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-976-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" ID-PubMed="33173395" ID-ZooBank="B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580" ModsDocID="1313-2970-976-1" checkinTime="1603239875264" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pholyotha, Arthit, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2020" docId="8C90A0D95A2A5543B265CA8E5F4CEC62" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 976: 1-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 976" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859" docTitle="Sarika obesior" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169619115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jirasak4@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>976</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>100</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-976-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168504535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C90A0D95A2A5543B265CA8E5F4CEC62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C90A0D95A2A5543B265CA8E5F4CEC62" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="8C90A0D9-5A2A-5543-B265-CA8E5F4CEC62" authority="(Martens, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika obesior" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesior">Sarika obesior (Martens, 1867)</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Geographic distribution of Sarika kawtaoensis, S. lactospira sp. nov., and S. obesior based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464390" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7843 showing left shell lobe lobes (lsl) B S. resplendens specimen CUMZ 7827 C mating pairs of S. resplendens CUMZ 7876 D S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7611 E S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 F S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9E</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Genitalia. A, B Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of the genital system and B internal structure of the penis C, D Sarika obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 C general view of the genital system and D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Spermatophore of Sarika obesior specimen CUMZ 7678 A general view of the spermatophore B head filament C-E tail filament C three spines located close to the sperm sac D region with and without branching spines, and E branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 16</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7851 B S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 C S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 D S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652 E S. heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 30C</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Orobia) resplendens subsp. var. var. obesior" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="resplendens" subGenus="Orobia" subSpecies="var." variety="obesior">Nanina (Orobia) resplendens var. obesior</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Martens von, E" journalOrPublisher="Unpublished Master's Thesis, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B45" refString="Martens von, E, 1867. Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Verlag der Koeniglichen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, 477 pp." title="Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Verlag der Koeniglichen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, 477 pp." year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 72, pl. 12, fig. 6. Type locality: "Um Petshaburi nicht selten; auch an der Ostseite des Golfs bei Bang-Pra beobachtet" [Petchaburi Province and Bang Phra, Si Racha District, Chonburi Province, Thailand].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Macrochlamys) resplendens subsp. obesior" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="resplendens" subGenus="Macrochlamys" subSpecies="obesior">Nanina (Macrochlamys) resplendens obesior</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Tryon 1886: 91, pl. 30, fig. 76.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika obesior" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesior">Sarika obesior</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zoologia Musei Hauniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B82" refString="Solem, A, 1966. Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand. Spolia Zoologia Musei Hauniensis 24: 1 - 110" title="Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand." volume="24" year="1966">Solem 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 36-38, fig. 5b, c;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hemmen, J" journalOrPublisher="Schriften zur Malakozoologie aus dem Haus der Natur-Cismar" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 70" refId="B31" refString="Hemmen, J, Hemmen, C, 2001. Aktualisierte Liste der terrestrischen Gastropoden Thailands. Schriften zur Malakozoologie aus dem Haus der Natur-Cismar 18: 35 - 70" title="Aktualisierte Liste der terrestrischen Gastropoden Thailands." volume="18" year="2001">Hemmen and Hemmen 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 45;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sutcharit, C" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 100" refId="B85" refString="Sutcharit, C, Panha, S, 2008. Taxonomic re-evaluation of Sarika diadema (Dall, 1897) and S. asamurai (Panha, 1997), two endemic land snails from Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56: 95 - 100" title="Taxonomic re-evaluation of Sarika diadema (Dall, 1897) and S. asamurai (Panha, 1997), two endemic land snails from Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae)." volume="56" year="2008">Sutcharit and Panha 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 96;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" author="Pholyotha, A" journalOrPublisher="Molluscan Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="183 - 204" refId="B69" refString="Pholyotha, A, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Lin, A, Panha, S, 2020c. Taxonomic revision of the land snail genera Macrochlamys Gray, 1847 and Sarika Godwin-Austen 1907 (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) from Southeastern Myanmar, with descriptions of three new species. Molluscan Research 40: 183 - 204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" title="Taxonomic revision of the land snail genera Macrochlamys Gray, 1847 and Sarika Godwin-Austen 1907 (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) from Southeastern Myanmar, with descriptions of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" volume="40" year="2020 c">Pholyotha et al. 2020c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 18, 19, figs 2f, g, 7e, f, 10a, b, 13d-f.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The type specimens could not be located and were probably missing from the Museum
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
|
|
Naturkunde (Berlin) collection (T. von Rintelen and C. Zorn, pers. comm., December 2018).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myanmar.</emphasis>
|
|
Forest on Kala Island, Myeik District, Tanintharyi Division,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.4" value="12.423722">12°25'25.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.6" value="98.49738">98°29'50.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7140, 7141.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand-Western.</emphasis>
|
|
Limestone outcrop in Kaeng Krachan, Kaeng Krachan, Phetchaburi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.0" value="12.9169445">12°55'01.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="99.630005">99°37'48.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7686. Wat Tham Rong, Ban Lat, Phetchaburi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.3" value="13.025361">13°01'31.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.9" value="99.91886">99°55'07.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7673 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11F</figureCitation>
|
|
), 7693. Wat Khao Krachiu, Tha Yang, Phetchaburi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.9" value="12.961917">12°57'42.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.8" value="99.91356">99°54'48.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7670. Khao Tamo, Tha Yang, Phetchaburi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.0" value="12.796945">12°47'49.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.0" value="99.74444">99°44'40.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7682. Wat Khiriwong, Khao Yoi, Phetchaburi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.2" value="13.333944">13°20'02.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.9" value="99.75553">99°45'19.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7668. Wat Puang Malai, Khao Yoi, Phetchaburi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.4" value="13.311222">13°18'40.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.2" value="99.78589">99°47'09.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7675 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Khao Nang Panthurat, Cha-am, Phetchaburi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.2" value="12.839499">12°50'22.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="99.952774">99°57'10.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7680, 7681, 7694, 7695. Khao Na Kwang Cave Cha-am, Phetchaburi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.3" value="12.858695">12°51'31.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.3" value="99.941475">99°56'29.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7683, 7690. Wat Tham Jaeng, Cha-am, Phetchaburi,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.3" value="12.827583">12°49'39.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.5" value="99.94014">99°56'24.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7667. Khao Ma Rong Cave, Bang Saphan, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.3" value="11.202583">11°12'09.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.8" value="99.494385">99°29'39.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7664, 7669, 7702. Wat Tham Siriwong, Bang Saphan, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="11.391">11°23'27.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.3" value="99.58202">99°34'55.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7665, 7697, 7704. Wat Tham Khao Wong, Bang Saphan, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.0" value="11.291112">11°17'28.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.4" value="99.49594">99°29'45.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7666. Ko Thalu, Bang Saphan Noi, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="11.076222">11°04'34.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.4" value="99.560394">99°33'37.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7691. Khao Ta Mong Lai, Mueang, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.3" value="11.833416">11°50'00.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.2" value="99.82977">99°49'47.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7674. Khao Lom Muak, Mueang, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.5" value="11.785695">11°47'08.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="57.9" value="99.816086">99°48'57.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7676. Wat Ao Noi, Mueang, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.0" value="11.862223">11°51'44.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.0" value="99.82222">99°49'20.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7701, 7703. Tham Khao Rak Mai, Thap Sakae, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.1" value="11.428362">11°25'42.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.5" value="99.60514">99°36'18.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7677. Khao Kalok, Sam Roi Yot, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.0" value="12.336945">12°20'13.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.0" value="99.99972">99°59'59.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7678, 7698. Phraya Nakhon Cave, Sam Roi Yot, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.3" value="12.195917">12°11'45.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.8" value="100.01161">100°00'41.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7685. Limestone outcrop near Hat Sam Phraya, Kui Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.0" value="12.151111">12°09'04.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.0" value="99.98278">99°58'58.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7705. Limestone outcrop in Kui Buri, Kui Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="06.1" value="12.135028">12°08'06.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.2" value="99.644775">99°38'41.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7684, 7692, 7699. Wat Nong Phlap, Hua Hin, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.9" value="12.591639">12°35'29.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.8" value="99.72939">99°43'45.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7233. Pa La-U Waterfall, Hua Hin, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17.2" value="12.538112">12°32'17.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="48.7" value="99.463524">99°27'48.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7700. Lublae Cave, Hua Hin, Prachuap Khiri Khan,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.1" value="12.604195">12°36'15.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.9" value="99.72247">99°43'20.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7679.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand-Southern.</emphasis>
|
|
Wat Bonphot Phisai, Lang Suan, Chumphon,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.5" value="9.936806">9°56'12.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.2" value="99.14561">99°08'44.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7671. Limestone outcrop in Khlong Sok, Phanom, Surat Thani,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.0" value="8.848055">8°50'53.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.3" value="98.74313">98°44'35.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7688. Limestone outcrop near Anurak Community Lodge, Phanom, Surat Thani,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="8.887861">8°53'16.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="98.67922">98°40'45.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7689. Wat Tham Wararam, Phanom, Surat Thani: CUMZ 7696. Khao Kloi, Don Sak, Surat Thani,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.9" value="8.878861">8°52'43.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="98.657364">98°39'26.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
: CUMZ 7672.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell medium to large, depressed and well rounded body whorl. Animal with greyish to slightly dark grey body and five mantle lobes. Genitalia with straight epiphallic caecum and triangular prism penial pilasters. Spermatophore: head filament with irregularly obtuse-serrate longitudinal ridges; tail filament near sperm sac with three spines and terminal part more than ca. one-third of its length with series of several branching spines.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The unique shell characters of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. obesior" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obesior">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. obesior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are depressed, medium to large size (shell width up to 22.1 mm; shell height up to 11.3 mm), pale brown, well-rounded body whorl, spire elevated, and impressed suture (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The unique genitalia characters are straight epiphallic caecum; inner wall of penis with very fine longitudinal penial pilasters near atrium, changing to large rhomboid pilasters with acute angle on top (triangular prism shape) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Genitalia. A, B Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of the genital system and B internal structure of the penis C, D Sarika obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 C general view of the genital system and D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Sperm sac (ss) enlarged and elliptical. Head filament gourd shape with irregularly obtuse-serrate longitudinal ridges. Tail filament very long tube; region near sperm sac with three spines. Spine I located near base of spine II, simple and short. Spine II broken. Spine III large with complicated branching into small and many spinules. Region furthest away smooth and without spine; terminal part (more than ca. one-third of its length) with series of short to long branching spines arranged in a row or encircling the tail filament tip (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Spermatophore of Sarika obesior specimen CUMZ 7678 A general view of the spermatophore B head filament C-E tail filament C three spines located close to the sperm sac D region with and without branching spines, and E branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
|
|
with half row formula: 1-(13-14)-60. The morphology of central tooth, lateral, and marginal teeth are similar to that described in
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" author="Pholyotha, A" journalOrPublisher="Molluscan Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="183 - 204" refId="B69" refString="Pholyotha, A, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Lin, A, Panha, S, 2020c. Taxonomic revision of the land snail genera Macrochlamys Gray, 1847 and Sarika Godwin-Austen 1907 (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) from Southeastern Myanmar, with descriptions of three new species. Molluscan Research 40: 183 - 204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" title="Taxonomic revision of the land snail genera Macrochlamys Gray, 1847 and Sarika Godwin-Austen 1907 (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) from Southeastern Myanmar, with descriptions of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" volume="40" year="2020 c">Pholyotha et al. (2020c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 13d-f). Marginal teeth starting at approximately row number 13 or 14 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7851 B S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 C S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 D S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652 E S. heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Living snail with monochrome greyish to slightly dark grey body. Mantle edge well developed and same colour same body (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7843 showing left shell lobe lobes (lsl) B S. resplendens specimen CUMZ 7827 C mating pairs of S. resplendens CUMZ 7876 D S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7611 E S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 F S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika obesior" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesior">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika obesior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in western and southern Thailand (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Geographic distribution of Sarika kawtaoensis, S. lactospira sp. nov., and S. obesior based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464390" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
|
|
) and Tanintharyi region in Myanmar (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" author="Pholyotha, A" journalOrPublisher="Molluscan Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="183 - 204" refId="B69" refString="Pholyotha, A, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Lin, A, Panha, S, 2020c. Taxonomic revision of the land snail genera Macrochlamys Gray, 1847 and Sarika Godwin-Austen 1907 (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) from Southeastern Myanmar, with descriptions of three new species. Molluscan Research 40: 183 - 204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" title="Taxonomic revision of the land snail genera Macrochlamys Gray, 1847 and Sarika Godwin-Austen 1907 (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) from Southeastern Myanmar, with descriptions of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" volume="40" year="2020 c">Pholyotha et al. 2020c</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coi analysis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COI analysis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The ML and BI analyses showed that the individuals of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. obesior" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obesior">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. obesior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(n = 4) formed a monophyletic group with high support (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
|
; BS = 98%, PP = 1). The mean intraspecific genetic distance of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. obesior" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obesior">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. obesior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was 3.0% (Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean intra-specific and inter-specific genetic divergences among species of Sarika from the mitochondrial COI gene sequences estimated by the K 2 P model. Taxa in bold are the new species described herein." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1">2</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species has recently been re-described and illustrated based on the samples collected from Myeik, Myanmar by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" author="Pholyotha, A" journalOrPublisher="Molluscan Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="183 - 204" refId="B69" refString="Pholyotha, A, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Lin, A, Panha, S, 2020c. Taxonomic revision of the land snail genera Macrochlamys Gray, 1847 and Sarika Godwin-Austen 1907 (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) from Southeastern Myanmar, with descriptions of three new species. Molluscan Research 40: 183 - 204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" title="Taxonomic revision of the land snail genera Macrochlamys Gray, 1847 and Sarika Godwin-Austen 1907 (Eupulmonata: Ariophantidae) from Southeastern Myanmar, with descriptions of three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2020.1723041" volume="40" year="2020 c">Pholyotha et al. (2020c)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. The topotypic specimens from Petchaburi, Thailand agree well with the previous descriptions.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zoologia Musei Hauniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B82" refString="Solem, A, 1966. Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand. Spolia Zoologia Musei Hauniensis 24: 1 - 110" title="Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand." volume="24" year="1966">Solem (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noted that
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. obesior" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obesior">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. obesior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hainesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hainesi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. hainesi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having a rounded body whorl and attributed several specimens from northern and eastern Thailand to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. obesior" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obesior">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. obesior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Yet, without the genital anatomy their identification could not be confirmed. Therefore, the specimens from northern and eastern Thailand as reported by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Spolia Zoologia Musei Hauniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B82" refString="Solem, A, 1966. Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand. Spolia Zoologia Musei Hauniensis 24: 1 - 110" title="Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand." volume="24" year="1966">Solem (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
are still doubtful, and to date, the distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. obesior" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="obesior">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. obesior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is probably restricted to western and southern Thailand and south-eastern Myanmar.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |