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<document id="28BB22E78DB9ACFFF0521D5C4D193967" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.613.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8323664" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1694068581773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto, Souza, Bruna Fadul De, Ribeiro, Sylvia Maria Moreira Susini &amp; Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento" docDate="2023" docId="F30587852F40FFAC15A3FC3173C222EA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.613.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 613 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.613.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Spirotaenia beijerinckii Coesel 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="0F3CFFFD2F42FFAE152BFFFB77502710" masterDocTitle="New insights into the diversity and distribution of the genus Spirotaenia (Mesotaeniaceae, Streptophyta) in the Neotropics, including the description of S. tetrahelica sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1694069049140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FF2E73D2BE9D642EAB180168FFE744AD">New insights into the diversity and distribution of the genus Spirotaenia (Mesotaeniaceae, Streptophyta) in the Neotropics, including the description of S. tetrahelica sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5F6EACD1D7E001B366770D68E4B74A7">Ramos, Geraldo José Peixoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9EBC74F93C43AE0EC9A7C4CEA5D6794">Souza, Bruna Fadul De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="68F4A737F909C3F4D205C913EF2AFADB">Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, 45662 - 900, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3687958D1EFEB0498EC04C079C9A7D42">Ribeiro, Sylvia Maria Moreira Susini</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="887026291D61BF665A5B98CD2795D876">Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, 45662 - 900, Ilhéus, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="067C994E7AC7ED9E61B820DE62B9029A">Moura, Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7E604560D6381A645AA852A85E432E9">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Universitária, km 3, BR- 116, 44031 - 460, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9085E018C514F68B31D68D1353EE073E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C9519688ECB36370AAA8EC1262E1F234">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="33B665182F40FFAC15A3FC3177E4237E" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B1336932F40FFAC15A3FC3175A824F4" blockId="2.[136,760,970,997]" box="[136,760,970,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="205B81FF2F40FFAC15A3FC3175A824F4" box="[136,760,970,997]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BBC11BD2F40FFAC15A3FC3175A824F4" box="[136,760,970,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="FA0D10822F40FFAC15A3FC31753724F4" author="Coesel, P. F. M." box="[136,615,970,997]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="BCAC4D102F40FFAC15A3FC31753724F4" authority="Coesel (2002: 72)" authorityName="Coesel" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="2002" box="[136,615,970,997]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Mesotaeniaceae" genus="Spirotaenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="beijerinckii">
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC15A3FC3176C824F5" bold="true" box="[136,408,970,997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Spirotaenia beijerinckii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F3D4B622F40FFAC14B4FC31753724F4" author="Coesel, P. F. M." box="[415,615,970,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref4695" refString="Coesel, P. F. M. (2002) New, intriguing desmid taxa from the Netherlands. Algological Studies 104: 69 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / algol _ stud / 104 / 2002 / 69" type="journal article" year="2002">Coesel (2002: 72)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="E3972A162F40FFAC175DFC31759624F5" box="[630,710,970,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,200,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[185,1402,187,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. New records of Spirotaenia for the Neotropics: 14. Spirotaenia tetrahelica sp nov., 5. S. beijerinckii. 610. S. erythrocephala. Scale bar: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323668/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E3972A162F40FFAC17F9FC3175BF24F4" box="[722,751,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 1118" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,1090,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-300@5.[151,1436,1073,1898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1118. Spirotaenia species reported for the Neotropics: 11. Spirotaenia tetrahelica sp nov; 12. S. beijerinckii; 13. S. erythrocephala; 14. S. condensata; 15. S. endospira; 16. S. closteridia; 17. S. minuta; 18. S. filiformis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8323670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8323670/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">12</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B1336932F40FFAC15A3FBF077E4237E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1035,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Cells 58 times longer than wide, fusiform with narrowly apices, chloroplast ribbon-shaped, parietal, constituted by a single loosely twisted helical ribbon, with two tiny reddish dots at each end. Cell length 2542 μm, breadth 4.55 μm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B665182F40FFAC1596FB8C74AE23A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B1336932F40FFAC1596FB8C74AE23A5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1035,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC1596FB8C76FE2381" bold="true" box="[189,430,1143,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CBC43CCE2F40FFAC1491FB8C75B523A6" collectingDate="2023-04-20" collectionCode="B, F" country="Brazil" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.493334" location="Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.136948" municipality="Serra Grande" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="03BB76032F40FFAC1491FB8C75512381" box="[442,513,1143,1169]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B968F8712F40FFAC173AFB8C75C92382" box="[529,665,1143,1170]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, municipality of
<collectingCounty id="92724E1F2F40FFAC164EFB8374972382" box="[869,967,1144,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Uruçuca</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B77ACE92F40FFAC16FCFB8373232381" box="[983,1139,1143,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Serra Grande</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7E7360482F40FFAC11A8FB8377BD23A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F30587852F40FFAC15A3FC3173C222EA:7E7360482F40FFAC11A8FB8377BD23A5" country="Brazil" county="Urucuca" latitude="-14.493334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.136948" municipality="Serra Grande" name="Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Bahia">Parque Estadual Serra do Conduru</location>
,
<date id="0F1210532F40FFAC15D3FB67762D23A6" box="[248,381,1180,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2023-04-20">
<collectingDate id="1F56E9BB2F40FFAC15D3FB67762D23A6" box="[248,381,1180,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" value="2023-04-20">20/IV/2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1E9850542F40FFAC14ACFB60754323A6" box="[391,531,1179,1206]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-14.493334">14°2936” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1E9850542F40FFAC1731FB6775E023A6" box="[538,688,1180,1206]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-39.136948">39°0813” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="1DBDAE562F40FFAC1790FB67759F23A6" box="[699,719,1180,1206]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1DBDAE562F40FFAC17F8FB6775B523A6" box="[723,741,1180,1206]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CBC43CCE2F40FFAC17DBFB6774AB23A5" box="[752,1019,1179,1206]" collectionCode="HUESC" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="HUESC 26220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
Souza (
<specimenCode id="2B0A9EE82F40FFAC1668FB6774A323A5" box="[835,1011,1179,1206]" collectionCode="HUESC" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">HUESC 26220</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B665182F40FFAC1596FB3B733423EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7B1336932F40FFAC1596FB3B733423EE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1035,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC1596FB3B767623CA" bold="true" box="[189,294,1216,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Ecology:</emphasis>
pond; periphyton associated to aquatic macrophytes, including
<taxonomicName id="BCAC4D102F40FFAC113FFB4473EB23CA" box="[1044,1211,1215,1242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC113FFB4473DD23C9" box="[1044,1165,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Eleocharis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
; abiotic variables of water: pH 6.4, temperature 32.4 ºC, conductivity 24 μS/cm, TDS 12 ppm, ORP 177 mV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33B665182F40FFAC1596FAFC73C222EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B1336932F40FFAC1596FAFC75DF2255" blockId="2.[136,1452,1035,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC1596FAFC76932232" bold="true" box="[189,451,1287,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Distribution:
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC144FFAF376EA2232" bold="true" box="[356,442,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Europe</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="03BB76032F40FFAC14E5FAFC75082231" box="[462,600,1287,1313]" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="03BB76032F40FFAC174CFAF375802232" box="[615,720,1288,1314]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="03BB76032F40FFAC17CBFAFC74F12231" box="[736,929,1287,1313]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(Brook &amp; Williamson 2011,
<bibRefCitation id="1F3D4B622F40FFAC11D6FAFC77952256" author="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refId="ref5062" refString="Guiry, M. D. &amp; Guiry, G. M. (2023) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: http: // www. algaebase. org (accessed 7 September 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Guiry &amp; Guiry 2023</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC15F3FAD076DE2256" bold="true" box="[216,398,1323,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC15F3FAD076D52255" bold="true" box="[216,389,1323,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">South America</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="03BB76032F40FFAC14BEFAD076892255" box="[405,473,1323,1349]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B1336932F40FFAC1596FAAB73C222EA" blockId="2.[136,1452,1035,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC1596FAAB77AF227A" bold="true" box="[189,255,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Note:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BCAC4D102F40FFAC1423FAAB75422279" authorityName="Coesel" authorityYear="2002" box="[264,530,1359,1386]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Mesotaeniaceae" genus="Spirotaenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="beijerinckii">
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC1423FAAB75422279" box="[264,530,1359,1386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Spirotaenia beijerinckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species that has only been documented in northern hemisphere countries so far. It typically inhabits oligotrophic and shallow environments characterized by acidic conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="1F3D4B622F40FFAC11FDFA88779522A2" author="Coesel, P. F. M. &amp; Meesters, K. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refId="ref4741" refString="Coesel, P. F. M. &amp; Meesters, K. J. (2007) Desmids of the Lowlands Mesotaeniaceae and Desmidaceae of the European Lowlands. NNV Publishing, Zeist, 351 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004277922" type="book" year="2007">Coesel &amp; Meesters 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Its prominent characteristic is the presence of two small red dots at each end of the chloroplast. This coloration may lead to confusion with
<taxonomicName id="BCAC4D102F40FFAC14FEFA4775CF22C5" box="[469,671,1467,1494]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Mesotaeniaceae" genus="Spirotaenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC14FEFA4775CF22C5" box="[469,671,1467,1494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">S. erythrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be distinguished by its more rounded cell poles and a continuously reddish chloroplast end, lacking the two small red dots found in
<taxonomicName id="BCAC4D102F40FFAC16DBFA1B73DC22E9" authorityName="Coesel" authorityYear="2002" box="[1008,1164,1503,1530]" class="Conjugatophyceae" family="Mesotaeniaceae" genus="Spirotaenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygnematales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="beijerinckii">
<emphasis id="49D8EA812F40FFAC16DBFA1B73DC22E9" box="[1008,1164,1503,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">S. beijerinckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>