treatments-xml/data/D5/E5/31/D5E5314F82F75C929CD51BF0F0FA7359.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1135-181" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C4EDC92F29B5545878419DF5EE1EFF3" ID-ZooBank="18798B624F1F402691F1D773E0176082" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1135-181" checkinTime="1671201000963" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jing, Mei-dong &amp; Ma, Yi-tong" docDate="2022" docId="D5E5314F82F75C929CD51BF0F0FA7359" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1135: 181-212" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1135" docPubDate="2022-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373" docTitle="Homidia changensis Jing &amp; Ma 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7A88BCD3-07D5-40B4-8E44-BE1F21AD6FC8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="9C4EDC92F29B5545878419DF5EE1EFF3" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="9C4EDC92F29B5545878419DF5EE1EFF3" masterDocTitle="Two new species and two new records of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1671201302373" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species and two new records of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jing, Mei-dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ma, Yi-tong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mayitong@ntu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1135</mods:number>
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<mods:start>181</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1135-181</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A88BCD3-07D5-40B4-8E44-BE1F21AD6FC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5E5314F82F75C929CD51BF0F0FA7359" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/7A88BCD3-07D5-40B4-8E44-BE1F21AD6FC8" authority="Jing &amp; Ma, 2022" authorityName="Jing &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2022" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homidia changensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changensis" status="sp. nov.">Homidia changensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="181">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41, 42" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 41, 42. Habitus of Homidia changensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures41-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782415" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Figs 41-42</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43 - 49. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 43 apex of Ant. IV 44 Ant. III organ 45 distal Ant. II 46 dorsal chaetotaxy of head 47 maxillary palp and outer lobe 48 labial palp E 49 labial base. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782416" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 43-49</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–55" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 50 - 55. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 50 chaetotaxy of Th. II-III 51 - 53 coxal chaetotaxy of fore, middle and hind leg 54 trochanteral organ 55 hind foot complex. Scale bar: 50 μm (50); 20 μm (51 - 55)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782417" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 50-55</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 56. Chaetotaxy of Abd. I-III of Homidia changensis sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782418" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 56</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 57. Chaetotaxy of Abd. IV of Homidia changensis sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782419" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 57</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–64" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 58 - 64. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 58 chaetotaxy of Abd. V 59 anterior face of ventral tube 60 posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube 61 manubrial plaque (a circle with a slash means a pseudopore) 62 ventro-apical part of manubrium 63 proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) 64 mucro. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures58-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782420" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">, 58-64</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
1♀ on slide, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">China</emphasis>
, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang City, Xinjian District, Jiuxi, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="28.79889">28°47'56&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="115.75305">115°45'11&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 168 m asl, sample number 1243, collected by Y-T Ma, 12-XI-2020, deposited in NTU. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
2♀ on slides, same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Size</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body length up to 2.33 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Colouration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Ground colour yellow. Ant. II-IV and distal part of Ant. I brown. Eye patches dark blue. Coxae, tibiotarsi, posterior part of Abd. IV and Abd. V with scattered brown pigment (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41, 42" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 41, 42. Habitus of Homidia changensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures41-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782415" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41, 42" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 41, 42. Habitus of Homidia changensis sp. nov. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures41-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782415" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures41-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782415" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Figures 41, 42" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Figures 41, 42.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2022" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homidia changensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Homidia changensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Scale bars: 500 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antenna 0.50-0.57 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
body length; antennal segment ratio I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.33-1.50: 1.17-1.30: 1.90-2.00. Apical bulb of Ant. IV bilobed (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43 - 49. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 43 apex of Ant. IV 44 Ant. III organ 45 distal Ant. II 46 dorsal chaetotaxy of head 47 maxillary palp and outer lobe 48 labial palp E 49 labial base. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782416" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">43</figureCitation>
). Ant. III organ with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43 - 49. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 43 apex of Ant. IV 44 Ant. III organ 45 distal Ant. II 46 dorsal chaetotaxy of head 47 maxillary palp and outer lobe 48 labial palp E 49 labial base. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782416" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">44</figureCitation>
). Ant. II with four distal rod-like chaetae (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43 - 49. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 43 apex of Ant. IV 44 Ant. III organ 45 distal Ant. II 46 dorsal chaetotaxy of head 47 maxillary palp and outer lobe 48 labial palp E 49 labial base. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782416" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">45</figureCitation>
). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others; interocular chaetae with p, r, and t. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with three antennal (A), three ocellar (O) and five sutural (S) mac (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43 - 49. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 43 apex of Ant. IV 44 Ant. III organ 45 distal Ant. II 46 dorsal chaetotaxy of head 47 maxillary palp and outer lobe 48 labial palp E 49 labial base. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782416" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">46</figureCitation>
). Basal chaeta of maxillary outer lobe thin, subequal to apical one; sublobal plate with three smooth chaeta-like processes (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43 - 49. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 43 apex of Ant. IV 44 Ant. III organ 45 distal Ant. II 46 dorsal chaetotaxy of head 47 maxillary palp and outer lobe 48 labial palp E 49 labial base. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782416" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">47</figureCitation>
). Lateral process (l.p.) of labial papilla E differentiated, as thick as normal chaeta, with tip almost reaching apex of papilla E (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43 - 49. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 43 apex of Ant. IV 44 Ant. III organ 45 distal Ant. II 46 dorsal chaetotaxy of head 47 maxillary palp and outer lobe 48 labial palp E 49 labial base. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782416" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">48</figureCitation>
). Chaetal formula of labial base as M1M2ReL1L2, chaeta e smooth, others ciliate, R/M1 as 0.63-0.70 (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–49" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 43 - 49. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 43 apex of Ant. IV 44 Ant. III organ 45 distal Ant. II 46 dorsal chaetotaxy of head 47 maxillary palp and outer lobe 48 labial palp E 49 labial base. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782416" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures43-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782416" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Figures 43–49" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Figures 43-49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2022" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homidia changensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Homidia changensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">43</emphasis>
apex of Ant. IV 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">44</emphasis>
Ant. III organ 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">45</emphasis>
distal Ant. II 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">46</emphasis>
dorsal chaetotaxy of head 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">47</emphasis>
maxillary palp and outer lobe 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">48</emphasis>
labial palp E 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">49</emphasis>
labial base. Scale bars: 20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Thorax</emphasis>
. Th. II with four medio-medial (m1, m2, m2i, m2i2), three medio-sublateral (m4, m4i, m4p), 32-38 posterior mac, one ms and two sens (ms antero-internal to sens). Th. III with 38-47 mac and two sens (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–55" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 50 - 55. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 50 chaetotaxy of Th. II-III 51 - 53 coxal chaetotaxy of fore, middle and hind leg 54 trochanteral organ 55 hind foot complex. Scale bar: 50 μm (50); 20 μm (51 - 55)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782417" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">50</figureCitation>
). Pseudopores on coxa I-III as 2, 3, 2, respectively; coxal macrochaetal formula as 3/4+3(4), 3/4+2 (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–55" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 50 - 55. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 50 chaetotaxy of Th. II-III 51 - 53 coxal chaetotaxy of fore, middle and hind leg 54 trochanteral organ 55 hind foot complex. Scale bar: 50 μm (50); 20 μm (51 - 55)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782417" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">51-53</figureCitation>
). Trochanteral organ with 45-48 smooth chaetae (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–55" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 50 - 55. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 50 chaetotaxy of Th. II-III 51 - 53 coxal chaetotaxy of fore, middle and hind leg 54 trochanteral organ 55 hind foot complex. Scale bar: 50 μm (50); 20 μm (51 - 55)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782417" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">54</figureCitation>
). Tenent hairs clavate and almost equal to inner edge of unguis. Unguis with four inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.31-0.41 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, distal unpaired teeth at 0.63-0.71 and 0.83-0.84 distance from base; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–55" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 50 - 55. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 50 chaetotaxy of Th. II-III 51 - 53 coxal chaetotaxy of fore, middle and hind leg 54 trochanteral organ 55 hind foot complex. Scale bar: 50 μm (50); 20 μm (51 - 55)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782417" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures50-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782417" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Figures 50–55" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Figures 50-55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2022" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homidia changensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Homidia changensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">50</emphasis>
chaetotaxy of Th. II-III 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">51-53</emphasis>
coxal chaetotaxy of fore, middle and hind leg 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">54</emphasis>
trochanteral organ 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">55</emphasis>
hind foot complex. Scale bar: 50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">50</emphasis>
); 20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">51-55</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Range of Abd. IV length as 6.03-10.40 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Abd. I with 11 (a1a, a1-3, a5, m2-4, m2i, m4i, m4p) mac, ms antero-external to sens. Abd. II with six (a2, a3, m3, m3e, m3ea, m3ep) central, one (m5) lateral mac and two sens. Abd. III with two (a2, m3) central and four (am6, pm6, m7a, p6) lateral mac, one ms and two sens (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 56. Chaetotaxy of Abd. I-III of Homidia changensis sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782418" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">56</figureCitation>
). Abd. IV with two normal sens; anteriorly with six or seven mac arranged in irregular transverse row, posteriorly with 5-7 (A4, A6, B4-6, A5 and Ae7 sometimes present) central mac, laterally with 20-22 mac (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 57. Chaetotaxy of Abd. IV of Homidia changensis sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782419" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">57</figureCitation>
). Abd. V with three sens, middle one posterior to m3 (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–64" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 58 - 64. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 58 chaetotaxy of Abd. V 59 anterior face of ventral tube 60 posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube 61 manubrial plaque (a circle with a slash means a pseudopore) 62 ventro-apical part of manubrium 63 proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) 64 mucro. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures58-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782420" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">58</figureCitation>
). Anterior face of ventral tube with 24-27 ciliate chaetae, 3+3 of them as mac, line connecting proximal (Pr) and external-distal (Ed) mac oblique to median furrow (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–64" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 58 - 64. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 58 chaetotaxy of Abd. V 59 anterior face of ventral tube 60 posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube 61 manubrial plaque (a circle with a slash means a pseudopore) 62 ventro-apical part of manubrium 63 proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) 64 mucro. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures58-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782420" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">59</figureCitation>
); posterior face with two or four distal smooth and numerous ciliate chaetae; lateral flap with six smooth and 14-16 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–64" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 58 - 64. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 58 chaetotaxy of Abd. V 59 anterior face of ventral tube 60 posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube 61 manubrial plaque (a circle with a slash means a pseudopore) 62 ventro-apical part of manubrium 63 proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) 64 mucro. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures58-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782420" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">60</figureCitation>
). Manubrial plaque dorsally with 11 or 12 ciliate chaetae and 2-4 pseudopores (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–64" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 58 - 64. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 58 chaetotaxy of Abd. V 59 anterior face of ventral tube 60 posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube 61 manubrial plaque (a circle with a slash means a pseudopore) 62 ventro-apical part of manubrium 63 proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) 64 mucro. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures58-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782420" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">61</figureCitation>
); ventrally with 25-28 ciliate chaetae on each side (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–64" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 58 - 64. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 58 chaetotaxy of Abd. V 59 anterior face of ventral tube 60 posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube 61 manubrial plaque (a circle with a slash means a pseudopore) 62 ventro-apical part of manubrium 63 proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) 64 mucro. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures58-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782420" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">62</figureCitation>
). Dens with 16-28 smooth inner spines (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–64" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 58 - 64. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 58 chaetotaxy of Abd. V 59 anterior face of ventral tube 60 posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube 61 manubrial plaque (a circle with a slash means a pseudopore) 62 ventro-apical part of manubrium 63 proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) 64 mucro. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures58-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782420" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">63</figureCitation>
). Mucro bidentate with subapical tooth larger than apical one; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens shorter than mucro in length (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–64" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 58 - 64. Homidia changensis sp. nov. 58 chaetotaxy of Abd. V 59 anterior face of ventral tube 60 posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube 61 manubrial plaque (a circle with a slash means a pseudopore) 62 ventro-apical part of manubrium 63 proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) 64 mucro. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures58-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782420" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">64</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782418" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Figure 56" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Figure 56.</emphasis>
Chaetotaxy of Abd. I-III of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2022" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homidia changensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Homidia changensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figure57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782419" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Figure 57" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Figure 57.</emphasis>
Chaetotaxy of Abd. IV of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2022" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homidia changensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Homidia changensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Scale bar: 50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373.figures58-64" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782420" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Figures 58–64" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Figures 58-64.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jing &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2022" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homidia changensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Homidia changensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">58</emphasis>
chaetotaxy of Abd. V 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">59</emphasis>
anterior face of ventral tube 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">60</emphasis>
posterior face and lateral flap of ventral tube 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">61</emphasis>
manubrial plaque (a circle with a slash means a pseudopore) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">62</emphasis>
ventro-apical part of manubrium 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">63</emphasis>
proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">64</emphasis>
mucro. Scale bars: 20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
In the leaves litter of 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phyllostachys edulis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Phyllostachys edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Named after its locality: Nanchang City, which is abbreviated as Chang.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
The new species is characterised by its colour pattern and coxal macrochaetotaxy, and can be easily distinguished from all known species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Borner, C" authorityYear="1906" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homidia" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Homidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is similar to the Chinese species 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. huashanensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huashanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">H. huashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jia, Chen &amp; Christiansen, 2005, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. jordanai" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordanai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">H. jordanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pan, Shi &amp; Zhang, 2011, and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. unichaeta" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unichaeta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">H. unichaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pan, Shi &amp; Zhang, 2010 and the Korean species 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. koreana" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">H. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lee &amp; Lee, 1981 in colour pattern, but significant differences exist between these species, such as chaetotaxy on Abd. I and IV and number of dental spines (Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison between H. changensis sp. nov. and similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C87FE6EA58EF95AAF9C8F0B9D68D80CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" tableUuid="C87FE6EA58EF95AAF9C8F0B9D68D80CC">3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="C87FE6EA58EF95AAF9C8F0B9D68D80CC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C87FE6EA58EF95AAF9C8F0B9D68D80CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Table 3.</emphasis>
Comparison between 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. changensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">H. changensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and similar species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. changensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">H. changensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. huashanensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huashanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">H. huashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. jordanai" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jordanai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">H. jordanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. unichaeta" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unichaeta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">H. unichaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. koreana" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">H. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">Ground colour</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">hazel</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">pale yellow</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">pale to yellowish</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">brown</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">Length ratio of antenna to body</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">0.50-0.57</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">0.67</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">0.80-1.00</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">Chaetal formula of labial base</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">M1M2ReL1L2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">MRE(e)L1L2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">MReL1L2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">MRel1L2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">MReL1L2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">Chaetae a1, a1a on Abd. I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">present</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">a1 rarely present, a1a absent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">Central mac on Abd. III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">Centro-posterior mac on Abd. IV</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">5-7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">7-9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">2(3)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">Dental spines</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">16-28</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">80-114</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">20-40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">19-23</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" rowspan="1">40-50</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>