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<mods:identifier id="CE10DF053DEFA0064EAFDB2F8C465D48" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5C2AA6B2163A08BD513BE979AF6780F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C92A6921A38272EC3A69AC2426A3D245" type="Pensoft-UUID">B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C3093A2DF1AED11E57E1DCA52B9C8DC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3093A2DF1AED11E57E1DCA52B9C8DC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3093A2DF1AED11E57E1DCA52B9C8DC5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="16B741E875F74CEDDD9A323A02F95AB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5639E7DBD712E0D279E9C74BF17B5223" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="68D8848B9CFF2CBAF95A7442A4FEAE73" ID-CoL="9CK8P" authority="H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet, Kew Bull. 45 (4): 609. 1990." authorityName="H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet, Kew Bull. 45 (4): 609. 1990." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Calliandropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandropsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calliandropsis H.M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet, Kew Bull. 45(4): 609. 1990.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6581A9F2A7336B0C1B63EEE9B0D61E29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A78270C946C8F6E66BECB809DD67938" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="957DAEC5006778CECA6F337BEB66FFA6" captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F151" captionText="Figure 144. Habit and growth forms of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A herbaceous to weakly woody thicket of shrubby Neptunia plena (L.) Benth. in seasonally inundated ruderal habitat, Bolivia (Saerkinen 2159) B, C medium-sized to large trees of Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet, north-western Madagascar (Koenen 429) D small tree of Leucaena matudae (Zarate) C. E. Hughes in seasonally dry tropical forest, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 2153) E shrub of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood cultivated, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kaua'i, Hawaii F small treelet of Desmanthus fruticosus Rose, Baja California, Mexico (Hughes 1532) G prostrate woody suffrutex of Desmanthus acuminatus Benth., Potosi, Bolivia (Hughes 2314) H shrub of Mimozyganthus carinatus (Griseb.) Burkart, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2476) I shrub of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart, Mendoza, Argentina J shrublet of Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1784) K small treelet of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., Kruger National Park, South Africa L small treelet of Alantsilodendron pilosum Villiers, S. Madagascar (Luckow 4162) M treelet of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., Madagascar N shrub of Dichrostachys venosa Villiers, in dry spiny forest, southern Madagascar. Photo credits A, D-H, J CE Hughes B, C E Koenen I Estepa Patagonica K B Dupont L M Luckow M C Commenge naturetropicale N D Du Puy." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 144</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="60133EF575AD377518BF450B325B6BA2" captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F152" captionText="Figure 145. Inflorescences and flowers of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet (Koenen 435) B inflorescence of Neptunia plena (L.) Benth., basal flowers sterile with showy yellow petaloid staminodia (Wood 26650) C inflorescence of Leucaena esculenta (Sesse &amp; Mocino ex DC.) Benth. (Hughes 1326) D inflorescences and tergeminate leaves of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood E fascicles of capitate inflorescences in axils of coevally developing leaves, Schleinitzia fosbergii Nevling &amp; Niezgoda F inflorescences of Desmanthus bicornutus S. Watson showing basal sterile flowers with exserted white showy staminodia (Hughes 1526) G capitate inflorescences of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart H semi-spherical capitate inflorescences of Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet (Hughes 1784) I inflorescence of Alantsilodendron ramosum Villiers J spicate inflorescences of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., the basal flowers sterile with showy white staminodia K spicate inflorescence of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., basal flowers sterile with showy pink staminodia L compact spikes of Dichrostachys akataensis Villiers the basal flowers sterile with showy pale pink staminodia. Photo credits A E Koenen B, C, F, H, J, K CE Hughes D A Palomino E Lauren Gutierrez G D Cabral, Flora Mondocina I, L D Du Puy." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 145</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="96E3E22D6B5F71A513029FF2F1144864" captionStart="Figure 146" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 146. Fruits of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A leaves and pod of Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet, north-eastern Madagascar (Koenen 429) B Neptunia plena (L.) Benth. fruits dehiscing along the dorsal suture (Wood 26650) C ripe pods of Leucaena cruziana Britton &amp; Rose, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1300) D cluster of unripe pods on a single inflorescence of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit subsp. glabrata (Rose) S. Zarate, Honduras (Hughes 1557) E ripe pods of Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth dehiscing along both sutures (Hughes 3098) F unripe fruit of Mezcala balsensis (J. L. Contr.) C. E. Hughes &amp; J. L. Contr., held erect, Guerrero, Mexico G ripe fruits of Mezcala balsensis dehiscing from the apex along both sutures H, I unripe and ripe fruits of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood, cultivated at the Olinda rare plant propagation facility, Maui, Hawaii, USA J ripe fruits of Schleinitzia insularum (Guilemin) Burkart, the valves tardily splitting along both sutures but indehiscent K winged fruits of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., Madagascar L unripe, lomentiform fruits of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart which break up into one- or few-seeded fragments when ripe M ripe fruits of Mimozyganthus carinatus (Griseb.) Burkart, S Bolivia (Hughes 2476) N ripe fruits, elastically dehisced from the apex, Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1784) O unripe coiled fruits of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn. P ripe fruits dehiscing elastically from the apex, Dichrostachys venosa Villiers, southern Madagascar Q ripe fruits of Alantsilodendron pilosum Villiers, Madagascar. Photo credits A E Koenen B-E, M, N C Hughes F, G J Luis Contreras H, I A Palomino J G McCormack, Cook Islands Biodiversity K, P, Q D Du Puy L I Specogno, Flora Mendocina O Atamari (CC-BY-SA- 3.0)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure146" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 146</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5DE11DE1B62A312179B4A40B8CD174E6" captionStart="Figure 157" captionStartId="F164" captionText="Figure 157. Distribution of Calliandropsis based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure157" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 157</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3F6383B463CD93826412457FE5339E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8190B6B237CF7FE5DC900A6362BA6F47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="0E3FD7DAE427CB03254BE7DFFFA888F3">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75F5200D951C7B2376962D2F5530F0B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="46F1A1B17DBC162F5C9E48B576E0DB13" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandropsis nervosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nervosa">
<emphasis id="6FA01B95DAD5941BBEA7F19FBC3CFBBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandropsis nervosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Britton &amp; Rose) H.M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet [≡ 
<taxonomicName id="2A06B2B31AFFFA8BBBB8FBE7EFC7533F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anneslia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anneslia nervosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nervosa">
<emphasis id="A860F528D61D79611DF63CAD927FB052" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anneslia nervosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="838B3009B2758DA3C25E2D921CB428B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD35D84E0D4BD35567087154D2FEDF78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB0B0E4DBD66EAA53E02FBACBB9DC650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Small, unarmed shrubs to 1 m, profusely and intricately branched from the base (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0B5E1FCD29BB66B7E761BA16E415648A" captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F151" captionText="Figure 144. Habit and growth forms of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A herbaceous to weakly woody thicket of shrubby Neptunia plena (L.) Benth. in seasonally inundated ruderal habitat, Bolivia (Saerkinen 2159) B, C medium-sized to large trees of Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet, north-western Madagascar (Koenen 429) D small tree of Leucaena matudae (Zarate) C. E. Hughes in seasonally dry tropical forest, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 2153) E shrub of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood cultivated, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kaua'i, Hawaii F small treelet of Desmanthus fruticosus Rose, Baja California, Mexico (Hughes 1532) G prostrate woody suffrutex of Desmanthus acuminatus Benth., Potosi, Bolivia (Hughes 2314) H shrub of Mimozyganthus carinatus (Griseb.) Burkart, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2476) I shrub of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart, Mendoza, Argentina J shrublet of Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1784) K small treelet of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., Kruger National Park, South Africa L small treelet of Alantsilodendron pilosum Villiers, S. Madagascar (Luckow 4162) M treelet of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., Madagascar N shrub of Dichrostachys venosa Villiers, in dry spiny forest, southern Madagascar. Photo credits A, D-H, J CE Hughes B, C E Koenen I Estepa Patagonica K B Dupont L M Luckow M C Commenge naturetropicale N D Du Puy." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">144J</figureCitation>
); brachyblasts present, densely covered with persistent imbricate stipules, bearing leaves and inflorescences. 
<emphasis id="F7BB771B6852E8D4079F624853BE445A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
leafy, triangular, to 2 mm. 
<emphasis id="85957977B8CDDFFB0899ACF4F5158B2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate; a cupular nectary at the point of insertion of the pinnae; pinnae 1 pair; leaflets (5) 6-9 (11) pairs per pinna, opposite, oblong, oblique at the base, acute at the apex, glabrous or sparsely villous with prominent primary and secondary veins abaxially. 
<emphasis id="3184A95D19E79C5F059D8E5EE5D58D72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
compact semi-spherical capitula, solitary in the axils (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B1E6784959F630200412B0A55389BCAA" captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F152" captionText="Figure 145. Inflorescences and flowers of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet (Koenen 435) B inflorescence of Neptunia plena (L.) Benth., basal flowers sterile with showy yellow petaloid staminodia (Wood 26650) C inflorescence of Leucaena esculenta (Sesse &amp; Mocino ex DC.) Benth. (Hughes 1326) D inflorescences and tergeminate leaves of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood E fascicles of capitate inflorescences in axils of coevally developing leaves, Schleinitzia fosbergii Nevling &amp; Niezgoda F inflorescences of Desmanthus bicornutus S. Watson showing basal sterile flowers with exserted white showy staminodia (Hughes 1526) G capitate inflorescences of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart H semi-spherical capitate inflorescences of Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet (Hughes 1784) I inflorescence of Alantsilodendron ramosum Villiers J spicate inflorescences of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., the basal flowers sterile with showy white staminodia K spicate inflorescence of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., basal flowers sterile with showy pink staminodia L compact spikes of Dichrostachys akataensis Villiers the basal flowers sterile with showy pale pink staminodia. Photo credits A E Koenen B, C, F, H, J, K CE Hughes D A Palomino E Lauren Gutierrez G D Cabral, Flora Mondocina I, L D Du Puy." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">145H</figureCitation>
), on a short peduncle, subtended by triangular bracts. 
<emphasis id="812445D747A59316818E69A76367CE3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
usually all hermaphrodite but sometimes with a few functionally staminate flowers proximally; sepals valvate in bud, connate, calyx campanulate, 5-lobed; petals 5, valvate in bud, free or fused, lobes oblanceolate; stamens 5 per flower, all fertile, white or pale pink, anthers mostly eglandular, rarely with a minute sub-cylindrical apical gland; pollen in tricolporate monads; ovary sericeous, sessile, 5-6-ovulate, stigma tubular. 
<emphasis id="FAF824675556C380EF55E4D5E5934273" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
dry, non-septate, straight, plano-compressed, oblanceolate, 1-5-seeded, the margins thickened, apex acute, valves rigidly coriaceous, dehiscing elastically from the apex to the base without twisting, the valves strongly recurving and persistent after dehiscence (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DB5A1D9E16F729E0EA993F71BD1C82AB" captionStart="Figure 146" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 146. Fruits of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A leaves and pod of Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet, north-eastern Madagascar (Koenen 429) B Neptunia plena (L.) Benth. fruits dehiscing along the dorsal suture (Wood 26650) C ripe pods of Leucaena cruziana Britton &amp; Rose, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1300) D cluster of unripe pods on a single inflorescence of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit subsp. glabrata (Rose) S. Zarate, Honduras (Hughes 1557) E ripe pods of Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth dehiscing along both sutures (Hughes 3098) F unripe fruit of Mezcala balsensis (J. L. Contr.) C. E. Hughes &amp; J. L. Contr., held erect, Guerrero, Mexico G ripe fruits of Mezcala balsensis dehiscing from the apex along both sutures H, I unripe and ripe fruits of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood, cultivated at the Olinda rare plant propagation facility, Maui, Hawaii, USA J ripe fruits of Schleinitzia insularum (Guilemin) Burkart, the valves tardily splitting along both sutures but indehiscent K winged fruits of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., Madagascar L unripe, lomentiform fruits of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart which break up into one- or few-seeded fragments when ripe M ripe fruits of Mimozyganthus carinatus (Griseb.) Burkart, S Bolivia (Hughes 2476) N ripe fruits, elastically dehisced from the apex, Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1784) O unripe coiled fruits of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn. P ripe fruits dehiscing elastically from the apex, Dichrostachys venosa Villiers, southern Madagascar Q ripe fruits of Alantsilodendron pilosum Villiers, Madagascar. Photo credits A E Koenen B-E, M, N C Hughes F, G J Luis Contreras H, I A Palomino J G McCormack, Cook Islands Biodiversity K, P, Q D Du Puy L I Specogno, Flora Mendocina O Atamari (CC-BY-SA- 3.0)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure146" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">146N</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5912DB697F355A67DFFAE3F3F75AA68E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
ovoid, dark brown, pleurogram U-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A900CC70A6536AB1501C87A286768FED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="72951503321376AF1A49CB9D7448756A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A121DFFA2B769C0B0986A8D22BD42448" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08E1ED1B2C49A75E5F867CB2291339E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="89F78CF353B2EAFE405EC292F7CE559A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6B8943A5E463B4CB0F6440AEBADCC7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Monospecific (
<taxonomicName id="45130768F65523C81C995CCEC5F44F23" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. nervosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nervosa">
<emphasis id="85EF33299350D8B05183D0D164E4B7A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. nervosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), endemic to central Mexico from Durango south to Oaxaca (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="174ACA501A76AB0288C014E2245326C3" captionStart="Figure 157" captionStartId="F164" captionText="Figure 157. Distribution of Calliandropsis based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure157" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">157</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BE7D1AFB4EE8B5387D53C316EAF3DA60" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure157" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014829" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 157" startId="F164">
<paragraph id="905DCF56E50C0C10B255E07128C8BD89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="200ACEB659E726F05663795D74D5533A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 157.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="CC8BE2CF87E4F1F4B5E7480018C8E9C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandropsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DA0E64A2ECDDED025E0F9D5D44E50ECD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E1F95827CD5D923AEEEF9D073FA3236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="745AE206EB7251FA076ADA442AAD7FB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7B01F7A3059A33DDC4F4B242D6C25D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seasonally dry thorn scrub on dry rocky calcareous soils, 1450-2000 m elevation. Seed dispersal mechanical via elastically dehiscent pods. Deciduous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B573F76CFCFF9358292BC440AB3DCC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F4D6AFBCAAADA081F25AD90B9E4B73A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="147750B5061951E6ED7D890382B1ECD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
From Greek, - 
<emphasis id="C64902A6D11F516FCD2954C7274961E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">opsis</emphasis>
(= appearance), referring to the resemblance to (the fruits of) the genus 
<taxonomicName id="E1C7E94865078E9C05AFC9E9CDCCBD4C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E6CEF67C50559D74BA940851BD2FC4EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A70A22702617A79227AE816BDEBAE08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="569618182A6DF43A371D5DBB34FA33CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="369524622AEFC62EB922816B8E478C4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCA64348D8C945D17039964F7ABD73C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="57FEBE39AAF9126B1577AE8762B00D21" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EF5470AC4D35AEF62657AB7F07C8E10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FE60E3F42B2B165C9994A49643DC8811" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandropsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3B9BA7FEE49B75493B5C493A4AA3604A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is robustly supported as sister to the rest of the 
<taxonomicName id="1CF164FC4F84A7A130188DE9EB073F9F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dichrostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichrostachys" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dichrostachys</taxonomicName>
subclade (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="921199BDA543F8DACB204EACA39CC579" captionStart="Figure 143" captionStartId="F150" captionText="Figure 143. Generic relationships in the Dichrostachys clade (tribe Mimoseae). Note that the non-monophyly of Dichrostachys and Alantsilodendron has been simplified in this figure (see Suppl. material 2). For description of phylogeny and support values, see Fig. 6 caption (page 63)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">143</figureCitation>
), presenting a striking amphi-Atlantic disjunction between dry central Mexico and the Old World, mainly Madagascan, 
<taxonomicName id="5FBA30A5A43758F5F36654AACAF0B8A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dichrostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dichrostachys" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AB7DDB54015B6F069D042D0D8141F58A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dichrostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1D68AFD0FF4F6FA94910B37DBE8319E1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Gagnebina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gagnebina" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD9431FE76618B863F1EE66B8CAB5B89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gagnebina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="D96A673061A86AFF78BE6AA4B144858D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Alantsilodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alantsilodendron" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F838BC55E64168B0576119852B1C869E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alantsilodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. Fruiting specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="5D3835698B0D1245E3BF9FF83D9B4255" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandropsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CEB0610088F8F5B5A443F04752DDDCB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often mis-identified as 
<taxonomicName id="1EC04191C75E26E1D20817A36383911C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra eriophylla" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophylla">
<emphasis id="115EC6FAAC410BC060DCB6E49E840199" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra eriophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Benth., which co-occurs with 
<taxonomicName id="393492DAD0694F133CE553169A0230EC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandropsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="535E4362FDA29AADE19037139D9AA9D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in south-central Mexico, because of the strong similarity of its elastically dehiscent fruits to those of 
<taxonomicName id="D2C1818B928430AF961BF6F000B3A5D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4F004A4BEC81867491A5FB9F0D4F32A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="1A54D99D6B3B91872A3D4C9F1131368E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandropsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFC5C89E1004DFADB16107913C1B3D18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with few free stamens, immediately distinguish it from 
<taxonomicName id="E05423DAB228B30356B70F8AE3CECF06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1B1423CD9FDB0E987B3E64DB0D49CFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has flowers with numerous stamens fused into a tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5937B08E4B74348492A73EC8118C8CE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="4371C7E8DFBCB0D7FB68AE7BDBF2BDB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="651216EAA8B0CC201B5654F4B7B220D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="2EB177B19AEEA598BAE2D98CBB870C99" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4113866" author="Hernandez, HM" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="609 - 620" refId="B360" refString="Hernandez, HM, Guinet, P, 1990. Calliandropsis: a new genus of Leguminosae: Mimosoideae from Mexico. Kew Bulletin 45 (4): 609 - 620, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4113866" title="Calliandropsis: a new genus of Leguminosae: Mimosoideae from Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4113866" volume="45" year="1990">
<normalizedToken id="E916EE969B41F2B8BC3F59996B2690E8" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
and Guinet (1990)
</bibRefCitation>
, including an illustration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>