90 lines
11 KiB
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90 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="ABCA323DA68E331261E654CF9DFC3F2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="291987" ID-DOI="10.20431/2454-941X.0401003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c619492-99e9-479f-b072-6fde625c995b" ID-ISSN="2454-941X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10830731" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1707320451243" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alkusairy, Hasan & Saad, Adib" docDate="2018" docId="A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFB004577F99A" docLanguage="en" docName="IntJResStudZool.4.1.11-21.pdf" docOrigin="International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 4 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1918EE1F34DC9B11F304E432093E2950.1:IntJResStudZool.2018-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="1918EE1F34DC9B11F304E432093E2950" docStyleName="IntJResStudZool.2018-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Carcharhinus plumbeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="5521FFBBFFA0FFAFDE0FFFED445AFFBF" masterDocTitle="Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1711460256218" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8C80402C4C361CCE47D3B58DC19D241">
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<mods:title id="A5B2555FF18F6A46F5272F797EF12464">Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1ACDE24E2DFA3D046E117D7EB86C36CA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E0683D7C2389B0A8996950FAEEDE105">Alkusairy, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="78D6B79E3D340296D47E73480D6B6B1A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBFC978B9BB7BF69360D482BD60BB762">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3CACBA9FB3B0483ECBD98A7FB394A441">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68BB9C4163F1181EF026B402BDA36A08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2475F0B0651FF20BFB422906F4BF694D">International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A36512C06BA38C34AB67169B07E7F27F">
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<mods:date id="52D89ADE806EE1CCD84132D6A61503B4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3BEFFE458542E39044313EED826DE118" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="769E264A24C1F2F9873D6143F9DFF2B5">4</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="81E2681901742B9FAD38ACC45CC377B9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="658886B4CEEE3FCC9B1D2FA6F7236DD3">11</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="9CD89B65CCB49156A998B45B82422EDF" type="CLB-Dataset">291987</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8864370C56131C5CFAF04DD793925B4B" type="DOI">10.20431/2454-941X.0401003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03B0F61678FBCAB4C1CA570AA9446A7A" type="ISSN">2454-941X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF0C8F98E17212C3617F2221AC01858C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10830731</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFB004577F99A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10878499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10878499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFB004577F99A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFB004577F99A" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="69AB655EFFA4FFABDECFFB0045B2FAB8" box="[192,488,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="210E36D5FFA4FFABDECFFB0045B2FAB8" blockId="4.[192,488,1261,1287]" box="[192,488,1261,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="7A4681B9FFA4FFABDECFFB0045B2FAB8" bold="true" box="[192,488,1261,1287]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="E6B14D56FFA4FFABDECFFB0045B2FAB8" ID-CoL="R3Q8" baseAuthorityName="Nardo" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[192,488,1261,1287]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumbeus">
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<emphasis id="13C5EAC7FFA4FFABDECFFB0045B2FAB8" bold="true" box="[192,488,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Carcharhinus plumbeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69AB655EFFA4FFABDECFFAF24577F99A" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="210E36D5FFA4FFABDECFFAF24577F99A" blockId="4.[192,1396,1310,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
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TL ranged between 46 and
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<quantity id="E6499B30FFA4FFABDC03FAF3463FFA86" box="[524,613,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="250.0">250 cm</quantity>
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for males and between 45 and
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<quantity id="E6499B30FFA4FFABDDD0FAF34063FA86" box="[991,1081,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="300.0">300 cm</quantity>
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for females. Common TL ranged from
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<quantity id="E6499B30FFA4FFABDF57FAAD465BFAE4" box="[344,513,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="137.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="125.0">125 to 150 cm</quantity>
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for males and from
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<quantity id="E6499B30FFA4FFABDCFFFAAD47C0FAE4" box="[752,922,1344,1371]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="147.5" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="135.0">135 to 160 cm</quantity>
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for females.
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<taxonomicName id="E6B14D56FFA4FFABDA33FAAD408AFAE4" baseAuthorityName="Nardo" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1084,1232,1344,1371]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumbeus">
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<emphasis id="13C5EAC7FFA4FFABDA33FAAD408AFAE4" box="[1084,1232,1344,1371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">C. plumbeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recorded in all months through year. Females contributed 66.8% of species catches. A significant difference between caught seasons was founded (X
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<superScript id="D6C49B9DFFA4FFABDC91FA9046FDFA31" attach="left" box="[670,679,1405,1422]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">2</superScript>
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= 11.644, P = 0.009), peak of season landing was in autumn (
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<figureCitation id="B98A2A50FFA4FFABDEC6FA48457BFA7F" box="[201,289,1445,1472]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,267,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[300,1321,278,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-236@5.[268,1324,275,1725]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Changes of caught specimens number per season; (a) H. griseus,(b); H. perlo, (c); C. plumbeus, (d); M. mustelus (e); G. melastomus, (f); S. blainvillei, (g); C. moluccensis, (h); C. granulosus" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830735/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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), a high percentage of juveniles was recorded in winter (
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<figureCitation id="B98A2A50FFA4FFABDDD7FA48406AFA7F" box="[984,1072,1445,1472]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[192,267,1576,1600]" captionTargetBox="[263,1354,158,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-245@6.[233,1358,157,1569]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Size (TL) variations of abundant and common of by-catch sharks per season off Syria coast. Males (gray), females (white): (a); H. griseus,(b); H. perlo, (c); C. plumbeus, (d); M. mustelus (e); G. melastomus, (f); S. blainvillei, (g); C. granulosus, (h); C. uyato" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830737/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
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). Males and females of
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<taxonomicName id="E6B14D56FFA4FFABDB56FA4B456BFA5D" baseAuthorityName="Nardo" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plumbeus">
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<emphasis id="13C5EAC7FFA4FFABDB56FA4B456BFA5D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">C. plumbeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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maturing at
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<quantity id="E6499B30FFA4FFABDFDEFA2A4676FA5D" box="[465,556,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="160.0">160 cm</quantity>
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and
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<quantity id="E6499B30FFA4FFABDC63FA2A469DFA5D" box="[620,711,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="172.0">172 cm</quantity>
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TL, respectively in Mediterranean Sea (Tunisian coast) [
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<bibRefCitation id="45204B24FFA4FFABDEC6FA0544B6F9BC" author="Capape C. & Hemida F. & Guelorget O. & Barrull J. & Mate I. & Ben Souissi J. & Bradai M. N." box="[201,236,1512,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref5509" refString="[18] Capape C., Hemida F., Guelorget O., Barrull J., Mate I., Ben Souissi J. and Bradai M. N., Reproductive biology of the Bluntnose sixgill shark Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (Chondrichthyes: Hexanchidae) from the Mediterranean Sea: a review, Acta Adriat 45: 95 - 106 (2004)" type="journal article" year="2004">18</bibRefCitation>
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]. Based on this information, about 85% of males and 88% of females were immature of catches (
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<figureCitation id="B98A2A50FFA4FFABDEC6F9E74545F99A" box="[201,287,1546,1573]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[192,267,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[243,1404,345,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-217@7.[196,1408,342,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Total length (TL) frequency distributions (percent of species catch) of the abundant and common bycatch sharks off Syrian coast. Males (black), females (white). Vertical lines indicate maturity size of males (sporadic) and females (continuous) following literature: (a); H. griseus,(b); H. perlo, (c); C. plumbeus, (d); M. mustelus (e); G. melastomus, (f); S. blainvillei, (g); C. granulosus, (h); C. uyato" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830739/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |