treatments-xml/data/6B/5C/9A/6B5C9A7C475DFFDBC797E2D0FD02F8D7.xml
2024-06-21 12:39:24 +02:00

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<mods:title id="15015045FF50B7584D81C9B9E643549E">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73A000409A8CAEDC2E1CF8598F6861A2">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475DFFDBC797E2D0FDA3FA36" box="[151,630,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475DFFDBC797E2D0FDA3FA36" blockId="12.[151,630,1484,1509]" box="[151,630,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<heading id="B8029C06475DFFDBC797E2D0FDA3FA36" bold="true" box="[151,630,1484,1509]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475DFFDBC797E2D0FDA3FA36" ID-CoL="74Y9G" authority="Gyllenhal, 1827" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,630,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC797E2D0FDA3FA36" bold="true" box="[151,630,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC797E2D0FE74FA36" bold="true" box="[151,417,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Orthotomicus suturalis</emphasis>
(Gyllenhal, 1827)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475DFFDBC797E108FE57F9A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475DFFDBC797E108FD16F9FF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1556,1797]" box="[151,707,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC797E108FE5FF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,394,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475DFFDBC64EE108FE50F9FE" box="[334,389,1556,1581]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Guilan (
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475DFFDBC6ECE108FD62F9FF" author="Samin" box="[492,695,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
Samin
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC53CE109FDB9F9FE" box="[572,620,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475DFFDBC7C7E12BFE57F9A7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1556,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC7C7E12BFE17F983" bold="true" box="[199,450,1591,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">General distribution.</emphasis>
Throughout Europe,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475DFFDBC5B2E12BFCE5F983" box="[690,816,1591,1616]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475DFFDBC43AE12BFCAEF983" box="[826,891,1591,1616]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475DFFDBC486E12BFBD9F983" box="[902,1036,1591,1616]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475DFFDBC317E12BFBBDF983" box="[1047,1128,1591,1616]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, through
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475DFFDBC3CFE12BFACFF983" box="[1231,1306,1591,1616]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Russia</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475DFFDBC797E140FF08F9A6" box="[151,221,1628,1653]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475DFFDBC7E8E141FEFAF9A7" box="[232,303,1629,1652]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475DFFDBC63AE141FEABF9A7" box="[314,382,1629,1652]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E1475DFFDBC7C7E163FD02F8D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A475DFFDBC7C7E163FD02F8D7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1556,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC7C7E163FEF2F94B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1663,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Biology.</emphasis>
The species breeds primarily in
<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475DFFDBC5B0E19DFD25F94B" box="[688,752,1665,1688]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC5B0E19DFD25F94B" box="[688,752,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475DFFDBC430E19DFCA5F94B" box="[816,880,1665,1688]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC430E19DFCA5F94B" box="[816,880,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, less frequently in
<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475DFFDBC358E19DFB40F94B" box="[1112,1173,1665,1688]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC358E19DFB40F94B" box="[1112,1173,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Larix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475DFFDBC3D5E163FA4CF94B" box="[1237,1433,1663,1688]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC3D5E163FAC6F94B" box="[1237,1299,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Abies</emphasis>
(Pinaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. Recorded in
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA475DFFDBC62EE1B9FE8EF96F" box="[302,347,1701,1724]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Iran</collectingCountry>
from
<taxonomicName id="24F550E9475DFFDBC6A9E1B9FC9AF96F" authority="Samin et al. 2011" authorityName="Samin et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[425,847,1700,1725]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC6A9E1B9FD89F96E" box="[425,604,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475DFFDBC56FE1B8FC92F96F" author="Samin" box="[623,839,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
Samin
<emphasis id="D181F778475DFFDBC5C4E1B9FD2CF96E" box="[708,761,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The biology and gallery system are described by
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475DFFDBC797E1DBFE9AF933" author="Chararas" box="[151,335,1735,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Chararas, C. (1962) Etude biologique des scolytides des coniferes. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Series A, 38. Lechevalier, Paris, 556 pp." type="book" year="1962">Chararas (1962)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475DFFDBC65BE1DBFD96F933" author="Balachowsky" box="[347,579,1735,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1949) Colopteres Scolytides. Faune de France, 50, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1949">Balachowsky (1949)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B475DFFDBC57BE1DBFCE8F933" author="Yanovskij" box="[635,829,1735,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Yanovskij, V. M. (1999) Annotated list of scolytids (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) of North Asia. Entomological Review, 79, 493 - 522." type="journal article" year="1999">Yanovskij (1999)</bibRefCitation>
note outbreaks of the species in fire-damaged forests, but the species is not known to attack healthy trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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