145 lines
14 KiB
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145 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="F96FD641B61C7AA332DFA91F132424A7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4754FFD1C797E1F6FEB6FECE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Taphrorychus villifrons Dufour 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="24D238D2EFF2D2187F7970322FB0E080" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A3EBEB0FF516707C1BCD697EA059D30">
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<mods:title id="B8FD7292E348158E59CF62904132742F">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="480214B8C344E0CC51A385947C3B2E5E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0C3BD2E05B46BEFAE9BEB343A9D9A1FC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68A37247DA5985E456C027DBA86F74D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F371DC5B0ED351ADE3D5F6B2468B438">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="93227A5717FF6575DEFB7334BA94A272" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B10A7A4F1B9FB79C9D4173DEDA7A9351">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="247E3A470AD545E9BCB50BDF2F7F7DEB">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B02B57207BFE50979661630388167077" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1B03F26D2187052FC7B4A38FA839121">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F3FDE7F16CA632C6B46E796B83100A8A">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6381D9CE6866CF5A0602BCFB76AB8BB3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C103EE0493A20A2ECD583135F2B1A753">
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<mods:title id="A6A150241161B43D16404334EC940732">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B823B860F9F8CBFC85F6BFC39B071F1E">
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<mods:date id="3D02E1C529A9E602CD471AC93DEBE53A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6FBC6A144DAF59BC942D56020E3CE809" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE70E71E6F4E4F43BBA35277F6F29B9C">4098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2C4A89AD40425EB15479A15D647AEA64" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4966EC8BD8D47ED0305589DE739883AC">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="71D14B0B886CC720C564E72575519AC7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D157A187C5F7B9658B6BF865E46720F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4754FFD1C797E1F6FEB6FECE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4754FFD1C797E1F6FEB6FECE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4754FFD1C797E1F6FEB6FECE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14754FFD2C797E1F6FD8EF8D0" box="[151,603,1770,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4754FFD2C797E1F6FD8EF8D0" blockId="5.[151,603,1770,1795]" box="[151,603,1770,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<heading id="B8029C064754FFD2C797E1F6FD8EF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,603,1770,1795]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C797E1F6FD8EF8D0" ID-CoL="54SMY" authority="Dufour, 1843" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,603,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Taphrorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villifrons">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C797E1F6FD8EF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,603,1770,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C797E1F6FE73F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,422,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Taphrorychus villifrons</emphasis>
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(Dufour, 1843)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14754FFD2C797E02EFCC9F840" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4754FFD2C797E02EFC71F8BC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1842,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C797E02EFE71F898" bold="true" box="[151,420,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4754FFD2C668E02EFE4AF898" box="[360,415,1842,1867]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Guilan, Tehran (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C587E02EFC9BF898" author="Borumand" box="[647,846,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Borumand, H. (1998) Insects of Iran: the list of coleoptera in the insect collection of Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute: Coleoptera (XXIV), Curculionoidea, Fam. 162, 166 - 171 (Anthribidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae. Plants Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, 110 pp." type="book chapter" year="1998">Borumand 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), northern provinces (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C36AE02EFAA4F898" author="Modarres" box="[1130,1393,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C797E04AFE37F8BC" box="[151,482,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Taphrorynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villifrons">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C797E04AFEEAF8BC" box="[151,319,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Taphrorynchus</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C64EE04BFEB8F8BD" box="[334,365,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">sic</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C67EE04AFE37F8BC" box="[382,482,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">villifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4754FFD2C6F9E04BFDF3F8BD" box="[505,550,1879,1902]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(no locality cited) (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C403E04AFC4CF8BC" author="Knizek" box="[771,921,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Platypodinae and Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 201 - 251." type="book" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4754FFD2C7C7E066FCC9F840" blockId="5.[151,1436,1842,2011]" box="[199,796,1914,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C7C7E066FE16F840" bold="true" box="[199,451,1914,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Europe, North Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4754FFD2C5C6E066FCCDF840" box="[710,792,1914,1939]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14754FFD1C7C7E082FEB6FECE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4754FFD1C7C7E082FEB6FECE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1842,2011]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C7C7E082FEF2F864" bold="true" box="[199,295,1950,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Biology.</emphasis>
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The species breeds primarily in trees of the families
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C4A5E083FBD8F864" box="[933,1037,1951,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C322E083FBBDF865" box="[1058,1128,1951,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C322E083FBBDF865" box="[1058,1128,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C37BE083FB0CF865" box="[1147,1241,1951,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C37BE083FB0CF865" box="[1147,1241,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C221E082FEC6F808" authority="(Carpinus)" baseAuthorityName="Carpinus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Betulaceae (
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C7A0E0DFFEDDF809" box="[160,264,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Carpinus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but may also attack trees of other families (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4754FFD2C5FFE0DEFCABF808" author="Stark" box="[767,894,1986,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" refString="Stark, V. N. (1952) Fauna of the USSR, Coleoptera 31, Bark Beetles. Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 463 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1952">Stark 1952</bibRefCitation>
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). Recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4754FFD2C31FE0DFFB99F809" box="[1055,1100,1987,2010]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Iran</collectingCountry>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C38FE0DFFB38F809" box="[1167,1261,1987,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784754FFD2C38FE0DFFB38F809" box="[1167,1261,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94754FFD2C222E0DFFA45F808" box="[1314,1424,1987,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94757FFD1C7C7E784FE26FF63" box="[199,499,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avium">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C7C7E784FEBAFF63" box="[199,367,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cerasus avium</emphasis>
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(Rosaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C501E78BFD26FF63" author="Modarres" box="[513,755,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997) Platypodidae, Scolytidae. In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, pp. 185, 192 - 194." type="book chapter" year="1997">Modarres Awal 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). Like other species of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94757FFD1C4FAE78BFB41FF63" box="[1018,1172,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Taphrorychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784757FFD1C4FAE78BFB41FF63" box="[1018,1172,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Taphrorychus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is polygamous, with several maternal galleries radiating from a central chamber in the phloem (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C4D3E7A0FB7BFF07" author="Balachowsky" box="[979,1198,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1949) Colopteres Scolytides. Faune de France, 50, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1949">Balachowsky 1949</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4757FFD1C3C1E7A0FF34FF2B" author="Bussler" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Bussler, H. & Immler, T. (2007) Neue Borkenkaferarten in Bayern. Forstschutz Aktuell, 38, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="2007">Büssler and Immler (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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suggest that the species is extending its distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4757FFD1C44BE7FCFC66FF2B" box="[843,947,224,248]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Germany</collectingCountry>
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and becoming more abundant as a result of climatic warming.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |