521 lines
61 KiB
XML
521 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="2C47DBF326BE28C19CE6DD15398C31FE" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i77.7100" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13145942" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722455110448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2018" docId="6B07057C114DFFB1FDA8FDCC3AFDFA88" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2018.77.1-6.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2018 (77)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i77.7100" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centris atra Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="973E7D04114FFFB5FF99FF8E3B29FFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic note on the type species of Centris (Melanocentris) (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1723146097619" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="550DDC8659A7F7B01E3A8AC33CC763C0">Taxonomic note on the type species of Centris (Melanocentris) (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8495E52E02707F36AEAB0B45AAF2FE02" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="346A07C3B0DDC4FEF007A2C4FAA51F63">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10F4B3ADFDA34AD16D6921FC5E50CAF0">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil (fvivallo @ yahoo. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7DA9ABD714130A277FFE1D8D9FD76E66">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="051D8634B3051A4BD54CF4E7F2D026CA">
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<mods:date id="74752649FF2D96EDBEF3E688BECA107F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDD57C72CB0CCB3CFB91B2A46E7463A6">2018-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A1BC108DB4F3D35270320A0480C8655B">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D17E904852C76E3FE8CAF09311513FEB">77</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="97A9EBE546F7AC85A81E2A05B4A084F4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="0CA99CD100CDCD4449FED09A96575BC6">
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<mods:url id="E2BCB5A57B779258F30AF229458F78E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i77.7100</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="593300B26A1E0701EB87538B76DC4096">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="45F2A575C574A8DA9F76C989456DD205" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i77.7100</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F67CDE2A35E48FB22653231B9B0317A" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6B07057C114DFFB1FDA8FDCC3AFDFA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B07057C114DFFB1FDA8FDCC3AFDFA88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B07057C114DFFB1FDA8FDCC3AFDFA88" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="ABB4E7E1114DFFB7FDA8FDCC39D6FD88" box="[561,767,577,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E311B46A114DFFB7FDA8FDCC39D6FD88" blockId="2.[561,767,577,601]" box="[561,767,577,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="B8590306114DFFB7FDA8FDCC39D6FD88" box="[561,767,577,601]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114DFFB7FDA8FDCC39D6FD88" ID-CoL="S94J" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[561,767,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FDA8FDCC399AFD88" box="[561,691,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centris atra</emphasis>
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Friese
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABB4E7E1114DFFB7FDC5FDEF39FDFDA8" box="[604,724,609,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E311B46A114DFFB7FDC5FDEF39FDFDA8" blockId="2.[604,724,609,633]" box="[604,724,609,633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7B95A8EF114DFFB7FDFDFDEF39E2FDA8" box="[612,715,609,633]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-308@3.[160,1168,224,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABB4E7E1114DFFB7FF39FD2A3AE9FD69" box="[160,448,675,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E311B46A114DFFB7FF39FD2A3AE9FD69" blockId="2.[160,448,675,697]" box="[160,448,675,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BE9344114DFFB7FF39FD2A3AE9FD69" box="[160,448,675,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="620F927B114DFFB7FF39FD2A3A94FD69" author="Friese, H." box="[160,445,675,697]" page="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114DFFB7FF39FD2A3A94FD69" ID-CoL="S94J" authority="Friese, 1899: 41" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="2017" box="[160,445,675,697]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FF39FD2A3A3CFD68" box="[160,277,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centris atra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114DFFB7FE82FD2D3A94FD69" author="Friese, H." box="[283,445,675,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref3059" refString="Friese, H. 1899 [1900]. Neue Arten der Bienengatungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1899">Friese, 1899: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ABB4E7E1114DFFB7FF49FD6C3ACFFB08" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E311B46A114DFFB7FF49FD6C3AD7FC48" blockId="2.[160,1169,737,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<materialsCitation id="53C6BE37114DFFB7FF49FD6C387DFCC8" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Blumenau & Virgil" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Brasil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FF49FD6C3A2FFD28" box="[208,262,738,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FE94FD6C3A56FD2B" box="[269,383,738,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114DFFB7FE10FD6C3AD4FD2B" box="[393,509,738,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="F5A87FE3114DFFB7FD9DFD6C3931FD28" box="[516,536,738,761]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
, here designated with the following data label:
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||
<collectingCountry id="9BB9F4FA114DFFB7FBD4FD6F3FB9FD28" box="[1101,1168,737,761]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="4E5BD1BC114DFFB7FF39FC8F3A30FCC8" box="[160,281,769,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Blumenau</collectorName>
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1897
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<collectorName id="4E5BD1BC114DFFB7FEFAFC8F3A84FCC8" box="[355,429,769,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Virgil</collectorName>
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||
\
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<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114DFFB7FE59FC8C396CFCC8" authorityName="Vivallo" authorityYear="2018" box="[448,581,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FE59FC8C396CFCC8" box="[448,581,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centris atra</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE9D503114DFFB7FDD6FC8C39AEFCC8" box="[591,647,770,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
det.
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||
<determinerName id="16CD58AE114DFFB7FD51FC8F3839FCC8" box="[712,784,769,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Friese</determinerName>
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||
, 1898
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="53C6BE37114DFFB7FCC7FC8C39FFFCE8" collectionCode="NMW" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5A87FE3114DFFB7FCC7FC8C385BFCC8" box="[862,882,770,793]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
\
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||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114DFFB7FC15FC8C3F29FCCB" box="[908,1024,770,794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114DFFB7FB92FC8C3933FCE8" authority="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo, 2017" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FB92FC8C3FB9FCC8" box="[1035,1168,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centris atra</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114DFFB7FF39FCAF3A01FCE8" author="Friese, H." box="[160,296,801,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref3059" refString="Friese, H. 1899 [1900]. Neue Arten der Bienengatungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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||
Des. F. Vivallo, 2017
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FDB1FCAF395DFCE8" box="[552,628,801,825]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B95A8EF114DFFB7FD13FCAF39E4FCE8" box="[650,717,801,825]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-308@3.[160,1168,224,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="53C6BE37114DFFB7FD7EFCAF3931FC88" collectorName="Virgil & Fr" country="Brazil" location="Blumenau" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114DFFB7FD7EFCAF38BFFCE8" box="[743,918,801,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="F5A87FE3114DFFB7FC06FCAF38E8FCE8" box="[927,961,801,825]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="9BB9F4FA114DFFB7FC54FCAF3F39FCE8" box="[973,1040,801,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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||
<location id="E671E2B1114DFFB7FB8EFCAF3FB9FCE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B07057C114DFFB1FDA8FDCC3AFDFA88:E671E2B1114DFFB7FB8EFCAF3FB9FCE8" box="[1047,1168,801,825]" country="Brazil" name="Blumenau" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Blumenau</location>
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||
1897
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||
<collectorName id="4E5BD1BC114DFFB7FF42FCCF3A0CFC88" box="[219,293,833,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Virgil</collectorName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114DFFB7FEADFCCC3A9CFC88" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[308,437,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FEADFCCC3A9CFC88" box="[308,437,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centris atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type!
|
||
<collectorName id="4E5BD1BC114DFFB7FE65FCCC3931FC88" box="[508,536,834,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fr</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53C6BE37114DFFB7FDBBFCCC3842FC88" box="[546,875,833,857]" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Brazil" location="Friese" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5A87FE3114DFFB7FDBBFCCC391FFC88" box="[546,566,834,857]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1900
|
||
<location id="E671E2B1114DFFB7FDEEFCCF3996FC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B07057C114DFFB1FDA8FDCC3AFDFA88:E671E2B1114DFFB7FDEEFCCF3996FC88" box="[631,703,833,857]" country="Brazil" name="Friese" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Friese</location>
|
||
, det. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FC9DFCCF384AFC88" box="[772,867,833,857]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53C6BE37114DFFB7FCEFFCCF3A0DFCA8" country="Brazil" location="Columbien" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5A87FE3114DFFB7FCEFFCCF38BEFC88" box="[886,919,833,857]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E671E2B1114DFFB7FC3DFCCF3F07FC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B07057C114DFFB1FDA8FDCC3AFDFA88:E671E2B1114DFFB7FC3DFCCF3F07FC88" box="[932,1070,833,857]" country="Brazil" name="Columbien" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Columbien</location>
|
||
\ 19761\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114DFFB7FF39FCEC3A0DFCA8" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[160,292,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FF39FCEC3A0DFCA8" box="[160,292,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centris atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53C6BE37114DFFB7FEB5FCEC3970FCA8" box="[300,601,865,889]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5A87FE3114DFFB7FEB5FCEC3A69FCA8" box="[300,320,866,889]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="16CD58AE114DFFB7FEE4FCEF3AEAFCA8" box="[381,451,865,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Friese</determinerName>
|
||
1898 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FD88FCEF3978FCA8" box="[529,593,865,889]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53C6BE37114DFFB7FDFFFCEF3AD3FC48" collectionCode="NMW" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5A87FE3114DFFB7FDFFFCEF39AEFCA8" box="[614,647,865,889]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, [indecipherable handwriting]\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114DFFB7FB94FCEC3FB9FCA8" authorityName="Vivallo" authorityYear="2018" box="[1037,1168,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FB94FCEC3FB9FCA8" box="[1037,1168,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centris atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE9D503114DFFB7FF39FC0C3BF1FC48" box="[160,216,898,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="16CD58AE114DFFB7FE8BFC0F3A71FC48" box="[274,344,897,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Friese</determinerName>
|
||
1898 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FE3AFC0F3ADBFC48" box="[419,498,897,921]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E311B46A114DFFB7FF49FC2C3AB5FC28" blockId="2.[160,1169,737,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114DFFB7FF49FC2C3A82FC68" author="Moure, J. S. & G. A. R. Melo & F. Vivallo" box="[208,427,929,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref3382" refString="Moure, J. S., G. A. R. Melo, & F. Vivallo. 2007. Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901. In: Moure, J. S., D. Urban, & G. A. R. Melo (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region: 83 - 142. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia; Curitiba, Brazil; xiv + 1058 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||
Moure
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FEBEFC2C3A7CFC68" box="[295,341,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned
|
||
<collectingRegion id="216A7A88114DFFB7FDA2FC2F3999FC68" box="[571,688,929,953]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BB9F4FA114DFFB7FD26FC2F382FFC68" box="[703,774,929,953]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) as one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114DFFB7FC2FFC2C38C3FC6B" box="[950,1002,930,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities, but that information does not agree with that provided in the original description of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114DFFB7FE9BFC6F3AB9FC28" author="Friese, H." box="[258,400,993,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref3059" refString="Friese, H. 1899 [1900]. Neue Arten der Bienengatungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E311B46A114DFFB7FF49FB8C3ACFFB08" blockId="2.[160,1169,737,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
In order to facilitate the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114DFFB7FD01FB8C39CBFBC8" authorityName="Vivallo" authorityYear="2018" box="[664,738,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FD01FB8C3983FBC8" box="[664,682,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FD2EFB8C39CBFBC8" box="[695,738,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a redescription of the species based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114DFFB7FF6BFBAF3A77FBE8" box="[242,350,1057,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is presented here, following the morphological terminology used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114DFFB7FF39FBCF3A6CFB88" author="Vivallo, F." box="[160,325,1089,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="519 - 534" refId="ref3691" refString="Vivallo, F. 2016. Taxonomic note on the oil-collecting bee Centris dimidiata (Olivier, 1789) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini). Zootaxa 4162 (3): 519 - 534." type="journal article" year="2016">Vivallo (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and as originally proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114DFFB7FD50FBCF38A3FB88" author="Michener, C. D." box="[713,906,1089,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref3226" refString="Michener, C. D. 2007. The Bees of the World [2 nd Edition]. Johns Hopkins University Press; Baltimore, MD; xvi + [i] + 953 pp., + 20 pls." type="book" year="2007">Michener (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114DFFB7FC55FBCF3BC3FBA8" author="Neff, J. L. & B. B. Simpson" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="95 - 123" refId="ref3468" refString="Neff, J. L., & B. B. Simpson. 1981. Oil-collecting structures in the Anthophoridae (Hymenoptera): Morphology, function, and use in systematics. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 54 (1): 95 - 123." type="journal article" year="1981">Neff & Simpson (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The abbreviations
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FE4BFBEC3ACBFBA8" box="[466,482,1122,1145]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
|
||
and S are used for metasomal terga and sterna, respectively. The morphological structures and the characters of coloration and surface sculpture mentioned below are those useful to identify this species and that vary between the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114DFFB7FEDDFB4F3AF6FB08" box="[324,479,1217,1241]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Melanocentris">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FEDDFB4F3AF6FB08" box="[324,479,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Melanocentris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABB4E7E1114DFFB7FF49FB6F3AF8FAA8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="E311B46A114DFFB7FF49FB6F3AF8FAA8" blockId="2.[160,1169,737,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: Integument dark brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B95A8EF114DFFB7FD13FA8F39DFFAC8" box="[650,758,1281,1305]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-308@3.[160,1168,224,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1‒2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum with punctation denser towards the basal margin and on middle longitudinal line. Basitibial plates slightly lanceolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B95A8EF114DFFB7FEBFFACF3A40FA88" box="[294,361,1345,1369]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-308@3.[160,1168,224,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore elaiospathe with anterior secondary comb formed by five giant, apically curved setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABB4E7E1114DFFB6FF49FA0F3A72FA15" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E311B46A114DFFB6FF49FA0F3A72FA15" blockId="2.[160,1169,737,1785]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1175,1132,1796]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
DESCRIPTION:
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5A87FE3114DFFB7FEEFFA0C3AA3FA48" box="[374,394,1410,1433]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FE07FA0F398FFA48" bold="true" box="[414,678,1409,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Total approximate length: 20.4. Head width: 6.47. Forewing length: 17.2.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FDDBFA2F39E2FA68" bold="true" box="[578,715,1441,1465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Integument dark brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B95A8EF114DFFB7FBC1FA2F3BE3FA08" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-308@3.[160,1168,224,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1‒3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal margins of terga and sterna, except
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FD5FFA4F39FEFA08" box="[710,727,1473,1497]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 and S6, dark brown, slightly translucent. Wings dark brown with greenish iridescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FC99FA6F3854FA28" bold="true" box="[768,893,1505,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus finely areolate with coarse and fine punctation intermixed, denser towards sides; central longitudinal surface only with fine and very scatered punctures and very narrow, impunctate, longitudinal, slightly raised line not reaching epistomal sulcus. Labrum with coarse and fine punctation intermixed, denser towards basal margin and on middle longitudinal line. Metasomal terga finely areolate, with fine and dense punctation, coarser towards apex of metasoma, all terga except
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FDA4F92F3967F968" box="[573,590,1697,1721]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 with smooth distal margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114DFFB7FC22F92F3F67F968" bold="true" box="[955,1102,1697,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pubescence.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown to blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B95A8EF114DFFB7FE19F94F3AC1F908" box="[384,488,1729,1753]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-308@3.[160,1168,224,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FD98F94F393CF908" box="[513,533,1729,1753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 and anterior surface of
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FCADF94F386CF908" box="[820,837,1729,1753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 with plumose hairs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FBDEF94F3F71F908" box="[1095,1112,1729,1753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3–
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114DFFB7FBEBF94F3FAAF908" box="[1138,1155,1729,1753]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 with mostly simple and short pubescence, with some long hairs intermixed, longer on
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114CFFB6FF39FBE23B99FB55" box="[160,176,1132,1156]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T</collectionCode>
|
||
4 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114CFFB6FF63FBE23A24FB55" box="[250,269,1132,1156]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T</collectionCode>
|
||
5.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114CFFB6FEB6FBE23A8FFB55" bold="true" box="[303,422,1132,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Flabellum circular, slightly projected forward. Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres (relative lengths: 2
|
||
<superScript id="14DB1922114CFFB6FD21FB0439E2FB49" attach="none" box="[696,715,1162,1176]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nd</superScript>
|
||
>3
|
||
<superScript id="14DB1922114CFFB6FD7CFB0439DCFB49" attach="none" box="[741,757,1162,1176]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">rd</superScript>
|
||
>1
|
||
<superScript id="14DB1922114CFFB6FC96FB053832FB48" attach="none" box="[783,795,1163,1177]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">st</superScript>
|
||
>4
|
||
<superScript id="14DB1922114CFFB6FCAFFB04386DFB49" attach="none" box="[822,836,1162,1176]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
|
||
). Mandible strongly curved apically with four teeth each with acute apex, except fourth truncate and broader than others. Clypeus convex, slightly flat on lower half (lateral view), lower margin concave (frontal view). Labrum triangular with rounded apex. Vertex above upper interorbital tangent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B95A8EF114CFFB6FEC2FA823AB2FAF5" box="[347,411,1292,1316]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-308@3.[160,1168,224,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner orbits of compound eyes relatively parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B95A8EF114CFFB6FB99FA823F16FAF5" box="[1024,1087,1292,1316]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-308@3.[160,1168,224,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore elaiospathe with anterior secondary comb formed by five giant apically curved setae. Mesoscutellum with two poorly developed protuberances. Basitibial plate elliptical, slightly lanceolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B95A8EF114CFFB6FE12FAE23AF8FA55" box="[395,465,1388,1412]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-308@3.[160,1168,224,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Secondary plate projected backwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B95A8EF114CFFB6FC5FFAE23F25FA55" box="[966,1036,1388,1412]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-308@3.[160,1168,224,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidial plate with truncate apex and secondary plate. Pretarsal claws with preapical tooth, except hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B7D1E4E2114CFFB6FF39FC7C3AE5FB93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" targetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E311B46A114CFFB6FF39FC7C3AE5FB93" blockId="3.[160,1174,1010,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114CFFB6FF39FC7C3A0AFBD6" bold="true" box="[160,291,1010,1032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114CFFB6FD92FC7C39E7FBD9" authority="Friese." authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,718,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114CFFB6FD92FC7C39A8FBD9" box="[523,641,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centris atra</emphasis>
|
||
Friese.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114CFFB6FD42FC7C39C7FBD6" bold="true" box="[731,750,1010,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114CFFB6FF39FB813B9BFBF5" bold="true" box="[160,178,1039,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114CFFB6FDF6FB8139A8FBF5" bold="true" box="[623,641,1039,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm).
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114CFFB6FB81FB813F03FBF5" bold="true" box="[1048,1066,1039,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels of lectotype designated herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABB4E7E1114CFFB1FF49FA423AFDFA88" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E311B46A114CFFB1FF49FA4239ACFE88" blockId="3.[160,1175,1132,1796]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1169,225,1370]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
COMMENTS: The information of the labels on locality and collector of the specimen here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114CFFB6FEE7FA623AC3F9D5" box="[382,490,1516,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
corresponds exactly to that cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114CFFB6FC0BFA623F0EF9D5" author="Friese, H." box="[914,1063,1516,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref3059" refString="Friese, H. 1899 [1900]. Neue Arten der Bienengatungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1899">Friese (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In 1901, this author published additional information on the morphology of this species, along with doubtful distribution records taken from a miscellaneous series of misidentified specimens. In that article (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114CFFB6FE70F9C23950F9B5" author="Friese, H." box="[489,633,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref3086" refString="Friese, H. 1901 [1900]. Monographie der Bienengatung Centris (s. lat). Annalen des Kaiserlichkoniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien 15 (3 - 4): 237 - 350." type="book chapter" year="1901">Friese, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the year of the collection of the specimens from Blumenau (1898) differs from that contained on the label (1897). The Brazilian specimens, as well as the one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BB9F4FA114CFFB6FDDDF902399EF975" box="[580,695,1676,1700]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
cited above, agree with the original description, and are superficially similar to each other, all belonging to the same subgenus. Morphological characteristics shared by these females include the shape of the mandibles, and the basitibial and pygidial plates. This would imply no difference in the higher level classification if the Colombian
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114BFFB1FD56FF6C3804FF2B" box="[719,813,226,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
had been chosen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114BFFB1FBD6FF6F3BFEFECB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. As mentioned above, even though
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114BFFB1FDE5FE8F3826FEC8" author="Friese, H." box="[636,783,257,281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref3059" refString="Friese, H. 1899 [1900]. Neue Arten der Bienengatungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1899">Friese (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited
|
||
<specimenCount id="F5A87FE3114BFFB1FCCDFE8F3F29FEC8" box="[852,1024,257,281]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
forming the type series, only four of them were found. The depository and the current condition of the missing
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114BFFB1FED5FECC3A83FE8B" box="[332,426,322,346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E311B46A114BFFB1FF49FEEC383EFE68" blockId="4.[160,1169,225,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53C6BE37114BFFB1FF49FEEC383AFE68" collectionCode="NMW, HNHM" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
It is not clear how and when the specimens from Blumenau were deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114BFFB1FF39FE0C3BC3FE48" box="[160,234,386,409]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114BFFB1FEBDFE0C3AAAFE48" box="[292,387,386,409]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114BFFB1FDABFE0C3851FE48" author="Rasmussen, C. & J. S. Ascher" box="[562,888,385,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref3571" refString="Rasmussen, C., & J. S. Ascher. 2008. Heinrich Friese (1860 - 1948): Names proposed and notes on a pioneer melitologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa 1833: 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen & Ascher (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
there are other primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114BFFB1FF39FE2C3BC9FE6B" box="[160,224,418,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of bees described by Friese in these institutions
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E311B46A114BFFB1FF49FE4F3BC3FD88" blockId="4.[160,1169,225,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The identity of the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BB9F4FA114BFFB1FDE3FE4F39C4FE08" box="[634,749,449,473]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is unclear. There are some undescribed species from northern South America that look superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FBA6FE6C3FA0FE28" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[1087,1161,482,505]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FBA6FE6C3F78FE28" box="[1087,1105,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FBC7FE6C3FA0FE28" box="[1118,1161,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so that specimen could belong to one of them or to an already described species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FF5BFDAC3A14FDE8" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1869" box="[194,317,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FF5BFDAC3BFDFDE8" box="[194,212,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FF7DFDAF3A14FDE8" box="[228,317,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">braccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FEF3FDAC393AFDE8" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[362,531,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylocopoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FEF3FDAC3A55FDE8" box="[362,380,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FE15FDAF393AFDE8" box="[396,531,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">xylocopoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114BFFB1FDEBFDAC398FFDEB" box="[626,678,546,570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens have not yet been studied in detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E311B46A114BFFB1FF49FDEF3825FB88" blockId="4.[160,1169,225,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The motive that led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114BFFB1FE5AFDEC3948FDA8" author="Moure, J. S." box="[451,609,609,633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="939 - 951" refId="ref3337" refString="Moure, J. S. 1995. Reestudo de alguns tipos de abelhas neotropicais descritos por Friese e conservados no Museu de Berlim (Apoidea, Colletidae, Anthophoridae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 12 (4): 939 - 951." type="journal article" year="1995">Moure (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to identify the specimen housed at
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114BFFB1FB89FDEC3F73FDA8" box="[1040,1114,610,633]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
as a melanic form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FEFAFD0C3AF8FD48" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[355,465,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FEFAFD0C3A5CFD48" box="[355,373,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FE1AFD0F3AF8FD48" box="[387,465,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not as one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114BFFB1FD4EFD0C3869FD4B" box="[727,832,642,666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FCFFFD0C3899FD48" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[870,944,642,665]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FCFFFD0C3851FD48" box="[870,888,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FC1CFD0C3899FD48" box="[901,944,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown. Both species have different morphological characteristics, like the apex of the fourth mandibular tooth (truncated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FE73FD4C391EFD08" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[490,567,706,729]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FE73FD4C3AD5FD08" box="[490,508,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FD95FD4C391EFD08" box="[524,567,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FD64FD4C3844FD08" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[765,877,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FD64FD4C3826FD08" box="[765,783,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FC86FD4F3844FD08" box="[799,877,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the pubescence on the mesoscutum (dark brown to black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FDF0FD6C399FFD28" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[617,694,738,761]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FDF0FD6C3952FD28" box="[617,635,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FD12FD6C399FFD28" box="[651,694,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and yellowish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FC0BFD6C3F2BFD28" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[914,1026,737,761]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FC0BFD6C388DFD28" box="[914,932,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FC2DFD6F3F2BFD28" box="[948,1026,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and on
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114BFFB1FBEBFD6F3FAAFD28" box="[1138,1155,737,761]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||
5 (blackish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FEAAFC8C3AA9FCC8" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[307,384,770,793]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FEAAFC8C3A6CFCC8" box="[307,325,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FECCFC8C3AA9FCC8" box="[341,384,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and yellowish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FDC2FC8C39E3FCC8" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[603,714,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FDC2FC8C3944FCC8" box="[603,621,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FDE5FC8F39E3FCC8" box="[636,714,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the coloration of
|
||
<collectionCode id="85BF2CAF114BFFB1FC2BFC8F38EAFCC8" box="[946,963,769,793]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 (dark brown to black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FE9DFCAC3A66FCE8" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,335,802,825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FE9DFCAC3A3FFCE8" box="[260,278,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FEBDFCAC3A66FCE8" box="[292,335,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and yellowish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FDBAFCAC39B8FCE8" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[547,657,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FDBAFCAC391CFCE8" box="[547,565,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FDDAFCAF39B8FCE8" box="[579,657,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the areolation of the clypeal disc (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FF27FCCC3A21FC88" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[190,264,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FF27FCCC3BF9FC88" box="[190,208,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FF44FCCC3A21FC88" box="[221,264,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FE2CFCCC390BFC88" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[437,546,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FE2CFCCC3AEEFC88" box="[437,455,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FE4DFCCF390BFC88" box="[468,546,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the shape of the lower margin of the secondary basitibial plate (slightly angulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FDB5FCEC395EFCA8" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[556,631,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FDB5FCEC3917FCA8" box="[556,574,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FDD5FCEC395EFCA8" box="[588,631,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FCB2FCEC38B1FCA8" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[811,920,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FCB2FCEC3814FCA8" box="[811,829,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FCD3FCEF38B1FCA8" box="[842,920,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the punctation patern on the labrum (denser on basal margin and on central longitudinal area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FBE1FC0C3BE2FC68" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FBE1FC0C3FA3FC48" box="[1144,1162,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FF39FC2C3BE2FC68" box="[160,203,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and uniformly distributed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FDB0FC2C39BCFC68" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[553,661,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FDB0FC2C3912FC68" box="[553,571,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FDDEFC2F39BCFC68" box="[583,661,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">dorsata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). All of these characters make both species unmistakable. On the other hand, the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FC8DFC4C3877FC08" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[788,862,962,985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FC8DFC4C380FFC08" box="[788,806,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FCAAFC4C3877FC08" box="[819,862,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FBB8FC4F3FB9FC08" authorityName="Klug. Subsequently" authorityYear="1810" box="[1057,1168,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FBB8FC4F3FB9FC08" box="[1057,1168,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ptilotopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was probably due to the erroneous interpretation of the information cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114BFFB1FBD3FC6F3BC8FBC8" author="Friese, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref3059" refString="Friese, H. 1899 [1900]. Neue Arten der Bienengatungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1899">Friese (1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114BFFB1FF74FB8F3A0AFBC8" author="Friese, H." box="[237,291,1025,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref3086" refString="Friese, H. 1901 [1900]. Monographie der Bienengatung Centris (s. lat). Annalen des Kaiserlichkoniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien 15 (3 - 4): 237 - 350." type="book chapter" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) concerning the two protuberances on the mesoscutellum. The presence of protuberances is not exclusive to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FDD3FBAF3990FBE8" authorityName="Klug. Subsequently" authorityYear="1810" box="[586,697,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FDD3FBAF3990FBE8" box="[586,697,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ptilotopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is also observed in species of other subgenera, although with different shapes and sizes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E311B46A114BFFB1FF49FBEF3AFDFA88" blockId="4.[160,1169,225,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The presence of a secondary basitibial plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B95A8EF114BFFB1FD70FBEF3805FBA8" box="[745,812,1121,1145]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="3.[160,241,1010,1032]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,224,1004]" captionTargetId="figure-308@3.[160,1168,224,1004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–4. Lectotype female of Centris atra Friese. 1. Head, frontal view (scale bar = 2 mm). 2. Habitus, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 3. Basitibial plates (scale bar = 0.6 mm). 4. Labels of lectotype designated herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13145944/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), the lack of a strong tubercle on the anterior lower part of the hypoepimeral area, and the absence of well-defined glabrous areas on the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FC4CFB2C3F08FB68" authorityName="Friese, 1899 Des. F. Vivallo" authorityYear="2017" box="[981,1057,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FC4CFB2C38CEFB68" box="[981,999,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FC6FFB2C3F08FB68" box="[1014,1057,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not belong to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FE21FB4F390EFB08" authorityName="Klug. Subsequently" authorityYear="1810" box="[440,551,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FE21FB4F390EFB08" box="[440,551,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ptilotopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FD18FB4F38C2FB08" authority="Moure (1995)" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1995" box="[641,1003,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" genus="Melacentris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FD18FB4F386CFB08" box="[641,837,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melacentris sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114BFFB1FCD2FB4C38C2FB08" author="Moure, J. S." box="[843,1003,1217,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="939 - 951" refId="ref3337" refString="Moure, J. S. 1995. Reestudo de alguns tipos de abelhas neotropicais descritos por Friese e conservados no Museu de Berlim (Apoidea, Colletidae, Anthophoridae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 12 (4): 939 - 951." type="journal article" year="1995">Moure (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. By designating this species as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3C150AC8114BFFB1FE3FFB6C3AF3FB2B" box="[422,474,1250,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FD99FB6F39B2FB28" box="[512,667,1249,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Melanocentris">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FD99FB6F39B2FB28" box="[512,667,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melanocentris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873FC99B114BFFB1FD31FB6F38A3FB28" author="Sandhouse, G. A." box="[680,906,1249,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="519 - 619" refId="ref3656" refString="Sandhouse, G. A. 1943. The type species of the genera and subgenera of bees. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 92 (3156): 519 - 619." type="journal article" year="1943">Sandhouse’s (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
decision requires that this name be revalidated, withdrawing it from synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FCEBFA8F38C8FAC8" authorityName="Klug. Subsequently" authorityYear="1810" box="[882,993,1281,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ptilotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FCEBFA8F38C8FAC8" box="[882,993,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ptilotopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and maintaining its traditional conception. Consequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FD26FAAF3816FAE8" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1996" box="[703,831,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" genus="Melacentris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FD26FAAF3816FAE8" box="[703,831,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melacentris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed as a new junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24AECFE9114BFFB1FEAAFACF3AE7FA88" box="[307,462,1345,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Melanocentris">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1DA6878114BFFB1FEAAFACF3AE7FA88" box="[307,462,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Melanocentris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |