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<document id="EFB2B7D41DFC40D19974860F15880321" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3638.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5262619" ID-ZooBank="F869E3EB-1BB3-4983-AF1D-D01176E6A00A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629852033737" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="EVENHUIS, NEAL L. &amp; PONT, ADRIAN C." docDate="2013" docId="4C5E2A756564FFDBFF46FC47FCC105DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03638p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3638 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3638.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Timia Wiedemann 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="B067520D6541FFFEFFD1FF94FF9C0249" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural studies toward a world catalog of Diptera genus-group names. III. Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699121660579" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F86B4DAD53DCE2B2A556064BDBCC3B83">Nomenclatural studies toward a world catalog of Diptera genus-group names. III. Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="8CEDC8E86564FFDBFF46FC47FD8401A5" box="[151,536,979,1004]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C4489B636564FFDBFF46FC47FD8401A5" blockId="37.[151,1437,979,1940]" box="[151,536,979,1004]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="9F002C0F6564FFDBFF46FC47FD8401A5" bold="true" box="[151,536,979,1004]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFF46FC47FF2F01A5" bold="true" box="[151,179,979,1004]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">45</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFF10FC47FD8401A5" bold="true" box="[193,536,979,1004]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFF10FC47FD8E01A5" ID-CoL="7WYY" ID-ENA="1335503" authority="Wiedemann, 1824: 15" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1824" box="[193,530,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Timia
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFEDEFC47FD8E01A5" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[271,530,979,1004]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref54967" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat. Regio typographeo scholarum, Kiliae [= Kiel]. 60 pp., 1 pl. [June] [Date recorded in Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung.]" type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824: 15</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CEDC8E86564FFDBFF46FC63FD96067D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="C4489B636564FFDBFF46FC63FD96067D" blockId="37.[151,1437,979,1940]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES:
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFDC8FC6CFBC80646" authority="Pallas &amp; Wiedemann, 1824" authorityName=", Pallas &amp; Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[537,1108,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFDC8FC6CFC900659" box="[537,780,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia erythrocephala</emphasis>
Pallas &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFC53FC63FBC80646" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[898,1108,1015,1039]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref54967" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat. Regio typographeo scholarum, Kiliae [= Kiel]. 60 pp., 1 pl. [June] [Date recorded in Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung.]" type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFBB2FC6CFF67067D" authority="Wiedemann, 1824" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFBB2FC6CFA990659" box="[1123,1285,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFADEFC63FF67067D" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref54967" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat. Regio typographeo scholarum, Kiliae [= Kiel]. 60 pp., 1 pl. [June] [Date recorded in Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung.]" type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as “
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFEE7FB89FE70067D" authorityName=", Lauxania" authorityYear="1830" box="[310,492,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dictyae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFEE7FB89FE70067D" box="[310,492,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dictyae apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CEDC8E86564FFDBFF46FBD4FCAB0635" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C4489B636564FFDBFF46FBD4FA00061E" blockId="37.[151,1437,979,1940]" box="[151,1436,1087,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="A2E603A66564FFDBFF46FBD4FEAE061E" box="[151,306,1087,1111]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="1B4C25C16564FFDBFF46FBD4FF4C061E" box="[151,208,1088,1111]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES
</collectionCode>
:
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFE91FBD4FCF1061E" authority="Pallas &amp; Wiedemann, 1824" authorityName=", Pallas &amp; Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[320,877,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFE91FBD4FDAC0611" box="[320,560,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia erythrocephala</emphasis>
Pallas &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFD4FFBABFCF1061E" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[670,877,1087,1111]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref54967" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat. Regio typographeo scholarum, Kiliae [= Kiel]. 60 pp., 1 pl. [June] [Date recorded in Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung.]" type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFB7FFBABFA0C061E" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1198,1424,1087,1111]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="575 - 577" refId="ref52576" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1980) Family Otitidae, pp. 575 - 577. In: Crosskey, R. W. (ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1437 pp. [20 July] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b).]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Steyskal, 1980: 577</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4489B636564FFDBFF46FBF0FCAB0635" blockId="37.[151,1437,979,1940]" box="[151,823,1124,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFDD5FBF1FCB10635" authority="Steyskal (1980: 577)" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="577" authorityYear="1980" box="[516,813,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teste">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFDD5FBF1FDAB0635" box="[516,567,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFDEFFBF0FCB10635" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[574,813,1124,1148]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="575 - 577" refId="ref52576" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1980) Family Otitidae, pp. 575 - 577. In: Crosskey, R. W. (ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1437 pp. [20 July] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b).]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Steyskal (1980: 577)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CEDC8E86564FFDBFF46FB1CFE0906D6" box="[151,405,1159,1183]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="C4489B636564FFDBFF46FB1CFE0906D6" blockId="37.[151,1437,979,1940]" box="[151,405,1159,1183]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
FAMILY:
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFF2FFB13FE0D06D6" box="[254,401,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">ULIDIIDAE</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8CEDC8E86564FFDBFF46FB38FCC105DD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C4489B636564FFDBFF46FB38FCC105DD" blockId="37.[151,1437,979,1940]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
REMARKS: A few corrections need to be made with regard to previous treatments of this nominal genus in catalogs and revisionary works. 1. The authorship of
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFD3EFB44FC7506A1" authorityName=", Pallas &amp; Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[751,1001,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFD3EFB44FC7506A1" box="[751,1001,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia erythrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been listed either as Pallas
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFA57FB44FA0006AE" box="[1414,1436,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">in</emphasis>
Wiedemann (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFE45FB60FDC30745" author="Zaitzev, V. F." box="[404,607,1268,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref55549" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1984) Family Ulidiidae, pp. 59 - 66. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. 460 pp. [15 October] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b).]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Zaitzev, 1984: 61</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFDBCFB60FCD30745" author="Galinskaya, T. V." box="[621,847,1268,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref47293" refString="Galinskaya, T. V. (2011) Review of the yellow-bodied species of the genus Timia (Diptera: Ulidiidae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2888, 1 - 22. [24 May]" type="journal article" year="2011">Galinskaya, 2011: 1</bibRefCitation>
) or Wiedemann alone (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFB4AFB60FADF0745" author="Loew, H." box="[1179,1347,1268,1292]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref48642" refString="Loew, H. (1868) Die europaischen Ortalidae. Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Naturwissenschaft, 32, 1 - 11. [July]" type="journal article" year="1868">Loew, 1868: 9</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFA83FB60FED90766" author="Roder, V. von" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="186" refId="ref51445" refString="Roder, V. von (1889) Eine neue Timia. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 8, 186. [31 May]" type="journal article" year="1889">Röder, 1889: 1886</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFE80FA83FDAF0766" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[337,563,1303,1327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="575 - 577" refId="ref52576" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1980) Family Otitidae, pp. 575 - 577. In: Crosskey, R. W. (ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1437 pp. [20 July] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b).]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Steyskal, 1980: 577</bibRefCitation>
). A recheck of the original description shows that Wiedemann gave two lines of characters in Latin attributed to Pallas and also listed his own characters. Thus, the authorship should be Pallas &amp; Wiedemann
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFE15FAF4FE46073E" box="[452,474,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">in</emphasis>
Wiedemann. 2. Both
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFD0EFACBFC24073E" author="Zaitzev, V. F." box="[735,952,1375,1399]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="59 - 66" refId="ref55549" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1984) Family Ulidiidae, pp. 59 - 66. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 9. Micropezidae - Agromyzidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. 460 pp. [15 October] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b).]" type="book chapter" year="1984">Zaitzev (1984: 61)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFC26FACBFB77073E" author="Galinskaya, T. V." box="[1015,1259,1375,1399]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref47293" refString="Galinskaya, T. V. (2011) Review of the yellow-bodied species of the genus Timia (Diptera: Ulidiidae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2888, 1 - 22. [24 May]" type="journal article" year="2011">Galinskaya (2011: 1)</bibRefCitation>
listed the
<typeStatus id="1B4C25C16564FFDBFABDFAF4FA000731" box="[1388,1436,1376,1400]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
species as
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFE91FA11FDA807D5" authorityName=", Pallas &amp; Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[320,564,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFE91FA11FDA807D5" box="[320,564,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia erythrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy, which is incorrect. The last paragraph for
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFB05FA11FA8807D5" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[1236,1300,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFB05FA11FA8807D5" box="[1236,1300,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentions a second species of
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFE5FFA3CFE5207F6" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[398,462,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFE5FFA3CFE5207F6" box="[398,462,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was found in the Hoffmannsegg collection under the name “
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFB78FA3CFAFC0789" authorityName=", Lauxania" authorityYear="1830" box="[1193,1376,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dictyae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFB78FA3CFAFC0789" box="[1193,1376,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dictyae apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” and gave characters to differentiate it, and thus it is an available name. With two originally included species in
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFF12FA64FE9F044E" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[195,259,1520,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFF12FA64FE9F044E" box="[195,259,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and no
<typeStatus id="1B4C25C16564FFDBFE8FFA64FE120441" box="[350,398,1520,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
designation in the original publication, a subsequent designation is required. 3. The earliest attempt we have found to fix the
<typeStatus id="1B4C25C16564FFDBFD9FF980FDE20465" box="[590,638,1556,1580]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
species for
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFCDEF981FCD30465" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[783,847,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFCDEF981FCD30465" box="[783,847,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFC46F980FBD30465" author="Loew, H." box="[919,1103,1556,1580]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref48642" refString="Loew, H. (1868) Die europaischen Ortalidae. Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Naturwissenschaft, 32, 1 - 11. [July]" type="journal article" year="1868">Loew (1868: 9)</bibRefCitation>
. However, by stating “
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFA8DF981FE250406" authority="Wied." authorityName=", Pallas &amp; Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFA8DF981FEF10419" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia erythrocephala</emphasis>
Wied.
</taxonomicName>
, auf welche die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFD1FF9ACFC920406" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[718,782,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFD1FF9ACFC920406" box="[718,782,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
begründet worden ist” [
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFBCDF9ACFAC50406" authority="Wied." authorityName=", Pallas &amp; Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[1052,1369,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFBCDF9ACFA910419" box="[1052,1293,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia erythrocephala</emphasis>
Wied.
</taxonomicName>
, upon which the genus
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFE58F9C9FE55043D" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[393,457,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFE58F9C9FE55043D" box="[393,457,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been founded],
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFD69F9C8FCF1043D" author="Loew, H." box="[696,877,1628,1652]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref48642" refString="Loew, H. (1868) Die europaischen Ortalidae. Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Naturwissenschaft, 32, 1 - 11. [July]" type="journal article" year="1868">Loew (1868: 9)</bibRefCitation>
is deemed here not to fulfill the requirement of ICZN
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFEDDF914FEDB04D1" box="[268,327,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Code</emphasis>
Article 69.1.1 as an equivalent term of “
<typeStatus id="1B4C25C16564FFDBFCC5F9EBFCD404DE" box="[788,840,1663,1687]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
” for purposes of a
<typeStatus id="1B4C25C16564FFDBFBF0F914FBCD04D1" box="[1057,1105,1664,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
designation [see
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFAC7F9EBFE5304F5" author="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Thompson, F. C." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="226 - 258" refId="ref46929" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (1990) Type designations of genus-group names of Diptera given in d'Orbigny's Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 30, 226 - 258. [June]" type="journal article" year="1990">Evenhuis &amp; Thompson (1990: 232)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFDDEF930FD6C04F5" author="Sabrosky, C. W." box="[527,752,1700,1724]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 360" refId="ref51807" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1999) Family group names in Diptera. An annotated catalog. Myia, 10, 1 - 360. [15 March] [Dated from Woodley (2001).]" type="journal article" year="1999">Sabrosky (1999: 9)</bibRefCitation>
for explanations of the reasons for the exclusion of such equivocal statements].
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFE15F95CFD3004A9" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[452,684,1736,1760]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="575 - 577" refId="ref52576" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1980) Family Otitidae, pp. 575 - 577. In: Crosskey, R. W. (ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1437 pp. [20 July] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b).]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Steyskal (1980: 577)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFD26F95CFC5B04A9" author="Roder, V. von" box="[759,967,1736,1760]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="186" refId="ref51445" refString="Roder, V. von (1889) Eine neue Timia. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 8, 186. [31 May]" type="journal article" year="1889">Röder (1889: 186)</bibRefCitation>
, who used a similar phraseology in fixing
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFF12F979FE29054D" authorityName=", Pallas &amp; Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[195,437,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFF12F979FE29054D" box="[195,437,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia erythrocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="1B4C25C16564FFDBFDD8F978FDA5054D" box="[521,569,1772,1796]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFDB3F979FD3E054D" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[610,674,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFDB3F979FD3E054D" box="[610,674,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFD63F978FD5D054D" box="[690,705,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">“</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFD13F978FC98054D" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[706,772,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Timia</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFCDDF979FB86054D" box="[780,1050,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ist von Wiedemann in „</emphasis>
Analecta entomologica
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFACEF978FE800561" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">“ 1824 auf die Art</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFEFEF884FDE10561" authority="Wied." authorityName=", Pallas &amp; Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[303,637,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
Timia erythrocephala
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFDEFF884FDE10561" box="[574,637,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wied.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFD41F884FCB40561" box="[656,808,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">errichtet ...”</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFC95F884FC18056E" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[836,900,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFC95F884FC18056E" box="[836,900,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by Wiedemann in „
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFAE9F884FEC70505" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Analecta entomologica</emphasis>
“ 1824 for the species
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFDAEF8A1FC550505" authority="Wied" authorityName=", Pallas &amp; Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[639,969,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFDAEF8A1FCE40505" box="[639,888,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia erythrocephala</emphasis>
Wied
</taxonomicName>
....], which is therefore also an invalid designation. However, by being the first to use the term “
<typeStatus id="1B4C25C16564FFDBFC8AF8CCFC090539" box="[859,917,1880,1904]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
species”,
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFBDDF8CCFB660539" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1036,1274,1880,1904]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="575 - 577" refId="ref52576" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1980) Family Otitidae, pp. 575 - 577. In: Crosskey, R. W. (ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London. 1437 pp. [20 July] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b).]" type="book chapter" year="1980">Steyskal (1980: 577)</bibRefCitation>
is the earliest valid type-species designation for
<taxonomicName id="03F7E0E06564FFDBFD92F8E9FCC505DD" authority="Wiedemann, 1824" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1824" box="[579,857,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F68347716564FFDBFD92F8E9FD1F05DD" box="[579,643,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Timia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A066E6926564FFDBFD5BF8E8FCC505DD" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[650,857,1916,1940]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref54967" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat. Regio typographeo scholarum, Kiliae [= Kiel]. 60 pp., 1 pl. [June] [Date recorded in Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung.]" type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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