85 lines
11 KiB
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85 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="34E96670BA1B0300F00AAF4882D1F262" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.5999" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc3ae39e-89f9-4e61-be24-fbe4f66ae802" ID-PMC="PMC3837495" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-351-49" ID-PubMed="24294088" ID-ZooBank="51D02BF632034105A73F498F39A01106" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-351-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 351" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic and morphological survey of the Lygephila lusoria (Linnaeus, 1758) species-group with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Toxocampinae)" checkinTime="1451246670774" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pekarsky, Oleg" docDate="2013" docId="38EB7C98A0A89D2AB1262366F5E4278B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 351: 49-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 351" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.5999" docTitle="Lygephila fereidun Wiltshire 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFABFFE3FF8BFF9E7910175CE2132168" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and morphological survey of the Lygephila lusoria (Linnaeus, 1758) species-group with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Toxocampinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1701318191958" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="194386FE1097531EA6EA8F85DC6F8899">
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<mods:title id="99BAD570F7B1255AEF32E7A5061B0D38">Taxonomic and morphological survey of the Lygephila lusoria (Linnaeus, 1758) species-group with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Toxocampinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="424157E8DEC9C4C6C77DDFE32EB1E0D9">Pekarsky, Oleg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0138AB4565E621AF538D31B99E0C0E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B40453FD43640F8EA10F0EECA66A89B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="782182CD1AA3B3E98020797563FFC0F1">
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<mods:date id="E5F06A43DE447DFB7C2DAB4E97FE9786">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="457690294A2B601AC4F1B11D4FA792BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="65895AC41E5C4C869C8CBF79EF05D008">351</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6925D2698E40C075305F1AF73A7F8CE5">49</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="F9889865ED5BB78F032C07709DB42465">
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<mods:url id="7EF0BC3C56A47A36EF3831B10DEDDE7B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.5999</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BFAADBF92B80355E39D263868D21150C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="34E3AB731BD0396ED3C67BE133669820" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.351.5999</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EB8083C4CD7AB5CDD5B1229CED5EFE8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-351-49</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="38EB7C98A0A89D2AB1262366F5E4278B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38EB7C98A0A89D2AB1262366F5E4278B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38EB7C98A0A89D2AB1262366F5E4278B" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="8E5AAB05C38BDAE32F20C482BE8E5D29" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7582E8B51CDDE175EEFEDD92E94539C1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="5DFC08C96482DE9778651044F09F1029" ID-CoL="97G4Y" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lygephila_fereidun" authority="Wiltshire, 1961" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila fereidun" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fereidun">Lygephila fereidun Wiltshire, 1961</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE121F9CF66DA40C17166E0891DAB6C6" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="taxonomy">
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<paragraph id="5777413A38CEB0E2DC7F3AB7F9F48423" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27AAD6FCFBE5DA2E8C80C6AECF0CF457" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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This taxon, described from the Elburz Mountains, Northern Iran, is known only from the holotype (coll. BMNH). In the original description the color was characterized as pale straw and the wing pattern close to the Spanish species glycyrrhizae. The diagnostic comparison was made with
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<taxonomicName id="B5828C4298A8F29EF6E6EAC86033C24B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila craccae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccae">Lygephila craccae</taxonomicName>
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([Denis &
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<normalizedToken id="EAEF097E677E820E30F2877C3F5BD9B1" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
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], 1775) and
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<taxonomicName id="A540B422CBEEC9DE9D4C6DD8C474A55F" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lusoria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusoria">Lygephila lusoria</taxonomicName>
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only, whereas a comparison with another similar species,
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<taxonomicName id="C96E1542CA7DEB2FB8B704CD453CFEEC" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila pallida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Lygephila pallida</taxonomicName>
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,was neglected. The original description contains the following text about the clasping apparatus structure (Fig. 28): "The harpe [ampulla], longer than that of craccae, is nevertheless shorter than that of lusoria." Comparative analysis of the ampullar length (shorter than that of lusoria) given by Wiltshire, makes it possible to conclude that the
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<taxonomicName id="4A699D83B30A6D100857E12771342754" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila fereidun" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fereidun">Lygephila fereidun</taxonomicName>
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is different from the
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<taxonomicName id="099E9A84C3303EFE1E830AC6DC8E67AD" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila amasina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amasina">Lygephila amasina</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="958553F7F458A24220E80202D3CDECFB" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila subpicata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpicata">Lygephila subpicata</taxonomicName>
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, because they have longer ampullae that reach the costal margin of the valva. So, by this feature
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<taxonomicName id="434524C6E599BADC30E8672485FB4200" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila fereidun" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fereidun">Lygephila fereidun</taxonomicName>
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could be compared only with
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<taxonomicName id="430E701537846575F136A4296B511CA2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila pallida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Lygephila pallida</taxonomicName>
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,the ampulla of which is rather shorter than that of
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<taxonomicName id="C4300F0DBEEFBF77DD99D5E0ED598BDF" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lusoria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusoria">Lygephila lusoria</taxonomicName>
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and other members of its species group. Vesica structure in the original description is characterized as follows: "The vesica contains similar elements to those of lusoria but the proximal scobinated field is shorter and the five or six teeth on the distal chitinous lump are larger and more like cornuti than in lusoria." However, the only sclerotized cornutus formation illustrated in the original drawing looks similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="7DDA148933AB0E2769F271559583D35C" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila subpicata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpicata">Lygephila subpicata</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="319503854032F1DB1D69629747298183" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila subpicata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpicata">Lygephila subpicata</taxonomicName>
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has two heavily-sclerotized crown-like cornuti on the top of subbasal and 2nd medial diverticula.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC6DD573174A124B1ED4A1CC4A0B8D37" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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The above-mentioned contradictions in the original description thereby make it impossible to clarify the taxonomical situation of this taxon without a study of the genitalia of the holotype, the preparation of which is opaque and requires specific recovery treatment. Based on the currently known characters
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<taxonomicName id="8BD66D56F495B0E5E7547BA12A40881F" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila fereidun" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fereidun">Lygephila fereidun</taxonomicName>
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is most likely an aberrant specimenof
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<taxonomicName id="8B3D54BD2D23CE4610200A01B298327B" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila pallida" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">Lygephila pallida</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF51DF84B4E7CFBF708B9A2F8674FD9A" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="840013783E2CD1EA0136FD28200F49DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2227F0C357FC155D397EFF6238416D4C" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Northern Iran.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |