166 lines
16 KiB
XML
166 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="1C5E4226BF82DDB00A3C69863245A470" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Dryoxylon Bright & Rabaglia 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>983</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>442</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C5E4226BF82DDB00A3C69863245A470" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C5E4226BF82DDB00A3C69863245A470" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bright & Rabaglia, 1999" authorityName="Bright & Rabaglia" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryoxylon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dryoxylon Bright & Rabaglia, 1999</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bright & Rabaglia" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryoxylon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dryoxylon</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bright & Rabaglia, 1999: 333.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus onoharaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onoharaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus onoharaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Murayama, 1934; original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
2.2-2.4 mm and elongate (3.14-3.43
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bright & Rabaglia" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryoxylon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dryoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most easily distinguished by the anterior margin of pronotum in lateral view evenly arched, summit not elevated or evident; anterior margin of pronotum weakly emarginated at middle; declivity distinctly moderately sulcate; declivital face and lateral margins unarmed; submentum not impressed; comparatively few socketed denticles on the outer margin of the pro- (five), meso- (six) and metatibiae (five); scutellum flat, flush with elytra; procoxae narrowly separated; mycangial tufts absent; and elytra unarmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar genera">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar genera.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bright & Rabaglia" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryoxylon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dryoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagedorn" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cyclorhipidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclorhipidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cyclorhipidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which also has elongate species with a setose declivity but is distinguished by the unique pronotum described above.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bright & Rabaglia" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryoxylon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dryoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Dryocoetini">Dryocoetini</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the reduced number of socketed denticles on the pro- and metatibiae (five).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from China, Japan and South Korea. Introduced and established in USA.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="gallery system">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gallery system.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Unknown. The biology of the only species in the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. onoharaense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onoharaense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. onoharaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been investigated in the USA.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 337" refId="B60" refString="Bright, DE, Rabaglia, RJ, 1999. Dryoxylon, a new genus for Xyleborus onoharaensis Murayama, recently established in the Southeastern United States (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 53: 333 - 337" title="Dryoxylon, a new genus for Xyleborus onoharaensis Murayama, recently established in the Southeastern United States (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." volume="53" year="1999">Bright and Rabaglia (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. onoharaense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onoharaense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. onoharaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the xylem associated with other xyleborines, but galleries solely containing this species were not found.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-015-0353-z" author="Bateman, C" journalOrPublisher="Symbiosis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 148" refId="B7" refString="Bateman, C, Kendra, PE, Rabaglia, R, Hulcr, J, 2015. Fungal symbionts in three exotic ambrosia beetles, Xylosandrus amputatus, Xyleborinus andrewesi, and Dryoxylon onoharaense (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) in Florida. Symbiosis 66: 141 - 148, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-015-0353-z" title="Fungal symbionts in three exotic ambrosia beetles, Xylosandrus amputatus, Xyleborinus andrewesi, and Dryoxylon onoharaense (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) in Florida." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-015-0353-z" volume="66" year="2015">Bateman et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the fungal associates of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. onoharaense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onoharaense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. onoharaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Florida. The authors were unable to locate a mycangium or isolate fungi from the species. This suggests that the species is not engaged in typical fungus farming but may be entering established galleries of other ambrosia beetles rather than establishing their own, similar to the Neotropical genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sampsonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sampsonius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sampsonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species could also be mycocleptic similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulcr & Cognato" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diuncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diuncus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diuncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which steal fungi from nearby galleries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-015-0353-z" author="Bateman, C" journalOrPublisher="Symbiosis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 148" refId="B7" refString="Bateman, C, Kendra, PE, Rabaglia, R, Hulcr, J, 2015. Fungal symbionts in three exotic ambrosia beetles, Xylosandrus amputatus, Xyleborinus andrewesi, and Dryoxylon onoharaense (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) in Florida. Symbiosis 66: 141 - 148, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-015-0353-z" title="Fungal symbionts in three exotic ambrosia beetles, Xylosandrus amputatus, Xyleborinus andrewesi, and Dryoxylon onoharaense (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) in Florida." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-015-0353-z" volume="66" year="2015">Bateman et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01055.x" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3205 - 3212" refId="B203" refString="Hulcr, J, Cognato, AI, 2010b. Repeated evolution of theft in fungus farming ambrosia beetles. Evolution 64: 3205 - 3212, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01055.x" title="Repeated evolution of theft in fungus farming ambrosia beetles." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01055.x" volume="64" year="2010 b">Hulcr and Cognato 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bright & Rabaglia" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryoxylon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dryoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Dryocoetini">Dryocoetini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Molecular data clearly indicates that this genus belongs in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1876" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Xyleborini">Xyleborini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01270.x" author="Jordal, BH" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="483 - 499" refId="B215" refString="Jordal, BH, Normark, BB, Farrell, BD, 2000. Evolutionary radiation of an inbreeding haplodiploid beetle lineage (Curculionidae, Scolytidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 71: 483 - 499, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01270.x" title="Evolutionary radiation of an inbreeding haplodiploid beetle lineage (Curculionidae, Scolytidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01270.x" volume="71" year="2000">Jordal et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2583.2002.00354.x" author="Jordal, BH" journalOrPublisher="Insect Molecular Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="453 - 465" refId="B213" refString="Jordal, BH, 2002. Elongation Factor 1 a resolves the monophyly of the haplodiploid ambrosia beetles Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Insect Molecular Biology 11: 453 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2583.2002.00354.x" title="Elongation Factor 1 a resolves the monophyly of the haplodiploid ambrosia beetles Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2583.2002.00354.x" volume="11" year="2002">Jordal 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13219" author="Gohli, J" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1258 - 1272" refId="B172" refString="Gohli, J, Kirkendall, LR, Smith, SM, Cognato, AI, Hulcr, J, Jordal, BH, 2017. Biological factors contributing to bark and ambrosia beetle species diversification. Evolution 71: 1258 - 1272, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13219" title="Biological factors contributing to bark and ambrosia beetle species diversification." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13219" volume="71" year="2017">Gohli et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) into which it was transferred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2258.1.1" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 134" refId="B2" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA, Lyal, CHC, 2009. A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa 2258: 1 - 134, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2258.1.1" title="A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2258.1.1" volume="2258" year="2009">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |