122 lines
16 KiB
XML
122 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F4D8A24DD01D11A1C83878D553300827" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54f50fd3-f456-4d76-b185-c2bfcc2963e9" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781355209" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="1C0217A4427C16CADD9F2C713C5DF404" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_tristis_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole spininodis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="756" masterDocId="E2C3EA16EFBE44B5493D3E8099DC2AEA" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="756" updateTime="1701311097043" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="F4DBF8E3F75B36C00D4835088BECAFE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="DE9385245EBB687B40ED3C52679756F5">
|
|
<mods:title id="E9B93035655ABB0A86BF91A4D87CD8E3">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="3384337C57CA35BE19C7BDDAC5A3DCB2" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B1DD8958D4646A200E6E42859A6AF08E">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1E0DC0F09EFC2B660BBA21C65C22A8A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="629E9BD323DB733150AD449743E8819F">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C5D2B792860819462D88C3CBD021C7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="0AB41BF1EDB32FD4937186AF927DA6B8">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="DFBE784558583E692083114608D9E6FA">2003</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="BCE47C55859F202C1803AFF39AEA73E0">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place id="CCD8F746963765B44AE202CA13590F7E">
|
|
<mods:placeTerm id="D82E58BB5B60755D8E708EB5C661FF99">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:location id="6607C2710286AD6F42970185C1A07FDF">
|
|
<mods:url id="F67A5EFAD13D675A93CB34C3E2341889">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="28ACCDB381E9941637BE75F2E36FB92D">book</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2AD3AB2BD794D2FF74260628A2D7F4B3" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="1C0217A4427C16CADD9F2C713C5DF404" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275591" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C0217A4427C16CADD9F2C713C5DF404" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C0217A4427C16CADD9F2C713C5DF404" lastPageNumber="756" pageNumber="756">
|
|
<subSubSection id="9B2077CDF6492139352675162F2AB0D0" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="FEDA149FA815F55612DA3A82CC3537E6" pageNumber="756">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="751F87309700B5F41782F690555B1F6F" ID-CoL="778TL" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spininodis Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spininodis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spininodis">Pheidole spininodis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Mayr
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="36A8DCD602AC2C87AD65CA7B6F0CC892" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="CCF1EAE61002BDDD007E83B9597FC45E" pageNumber="756">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="02F354DCC10D538DB5FCBBA919649DEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spininodis Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spininodis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spininodis">Pheidole spininodis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Mayr 1887: 591. Syn.:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B99FA5E0C8CFAAF7BC03933679209A8F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142597" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hohenlohei Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hohenlohei Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hohenlohei">Pheidole hohenlohei Emery</taxonomicName>
|
|
1888c: 354, synonymy by Emery 1906c: 146;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19271EB9441BBAFDCAADCB520B8B4143" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spielbergi Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spielbergi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spielbergi">Pheidole spielbergi Emery</taxonomicName>
|
|
1888c: 354,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7FC1919A078214D6F553B58992EBA24">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(provisional);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="90A321553A02C858BB25E657A10D571E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151580" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spininodis pencosensis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spininodis pencosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="spininodis" variety="pencosensis">Pheidole spininodis var. pencosensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Forel 1914d: 271,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F3A277A795136F2EDE33039D5EED6B4">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3FD168D07A693A89B609F3D7C12831F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151579" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spininodis lucifuga Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spininodis lucifuga Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="spininodis" variety="lucifuga">Pheidole spininodis var. lucifuga</taxonomicName>
|
|
Santschi 1923d: 56,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E67CF2B885A3DD09DF197AE5F3F1068A">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0A31DFEEE3A6D766873F98D1703AEDF5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142593" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole (Pheidole) spininodis var. bruta" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole (Pheidole) spininodis var. bruta Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="spininodis" subGenus="Pheidole" variety="bruta">Pheidole (P.) spininodis var. bruta</taxonomicName>
|
|
Santschi 1929d: 285;
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B66B139D55DF1C235306978320152E7">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9F716271B8F0023A674A74C7023695C5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151581" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spininodis solaris Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spininodis solaris Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="spininodis" variety="solaris">Pheidole spininodis var. solaris</taxonomicName>
|
|
Santschi 1929d: 287,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9B21CF6A4C77B5C7504383FFC169146">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2B7BA87F018DBB3BDB94575B6E16D043" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="93C0FB5BEC348C2A4EE4F3DDFF48059C" pageNumber="756">Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="77898B046908881827C4EEF9424D974C" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="3C293E2AB0B54F940863146B1EC04D9C" pageNumber="756">
|
|
Etymology L
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC3821112062C571D00E7070BA35777A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spininodis Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spininodis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spininodis">spininodis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, thorny knot, referring to the spinose postpetiole of the major.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E0503D5E95C6C015372D519CC9A914F6" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="649536434044E161AC88B79D7487D8E5" pageNumber="756">
|
|
diagnosis Similar in various traits to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="43F58A0D300886454CD32FDC3225129E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole exarata Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole exarata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarata">exarata</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="02369A1F2C30FEF90D7861064ACBD0E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole excubitor Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole excubitor Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excubitor">excubitor</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4DC6DA4798ED80D373A6C675E53CCF07" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole germaini Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole germaini Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germaini">germaini</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B248C87A76B482C870A95C80C9C6FCE5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33760" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole gibba Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gibba Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba">gibba</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="54F18DFAC36B758C3C813EAE43D1B36C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole rogeri Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rogeri Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">rogeri</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B39F6AD6C69D085947BC78CECAF3E5FE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole stulta Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole stulta Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stulta">stulta</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9FB74CD711B06B5A9D9D8BF05C8FE20E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EDCC32C83D2540B84F7B6846AEEE6DE2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182090" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristops Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristops Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristops">tristops</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92FF3D2EABD22D49C268DCE6A6E15776" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole zoster Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole zoster Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoster">zoster</taxonomicName>
|
|
, distinguished as follows.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="292F8D57DD2A39EFF826BE71B8EAC487" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="12E553D6178276872C5045A01EE2D4BA" pageNumber="756">Major: large; reddish yellow; postpetiolar node extremely drawn out, wide but short, and spinose; carinulae extend posteriorly to just beyond eye level, and entire rest of body smooth and shiny; head subrectangular; occipital cleft deep, its nadir acute-angular; antennal scapes very short.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B806AF5F735E8F8F5ECF66AF0B2566F0" pageNumber="756">Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; carinulae reach posteriorly just beyond eye level, and entire remainder of body smooth and shiny; dorsal promesonotal profile semicircular.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="944D3D0990BE4766A49822B5424B12B9" pageNumber="756">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="10817AF47F77042E57A213D6C454A6ED" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spielbergi Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spielbergi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spielbergi">P. spielbergi</taxonomicName>
|
|
of southern Brazil may prove to be a distinct species: the syntype major is smaller than the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5F775E4DA383E35D7F2BB5636E6ABE66" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34021" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spininodis Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spininodis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spininodis">spininodis</taxonomicName>
|
|
lectotype, and the minor larger; the major scape is longer; and the major hind femora are thicker. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.32, HL 2.46, SL 0.92, EL 0.26, PW 1.00. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.76, SL 0.74, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D7D2BDC19E6403E6093B28D6BE1A3BE0" pageNumber="756">Color Major: head, mesosoma, and appendages medium reddish yellow; waist and gaster plain medium brown. Minor: body plain medium brown, appendages light brown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="838E714D867EF80EAE6C78B51F14BE00" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="DE434870F57E8FDF98F99A5B6C775C7A" pageNumber="756">
|
|
range Widespread in northern and central Argentina (Bruch 1916; Kempf 1972b), and also recorded from Rio Grande Do Sul (synonymous
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FB3C37C5B6BF6D45280BAFA18E933F5D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spielbergi Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spielbergi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spielbergi">P. spielbergi</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8C445F041EB812C96850496E5E3DE182" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="823EC85D546B5DF81AD4AC2B369B0F24" pageNumber="756">
|
|
Biology In the central Argentina province of San Luis, Bruch (1916) found "
|
|
<taxonomicName id="407F024215D69E6363195719DE7EF195" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151580" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole spininodis pencosensis Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole spininodis pencosensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="756" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="spielbergi" variety="pencosensis">var. pencosensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
" in dry scrub, nesting in soil of varying grain and hardness, and once beneath dried cow dung. The nest entrances were circular and surrounded by semicircular banks of excavated earth, and galleries and chambers descended to about 30 cm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9BEEF48EC06DBA4E75804F8BB23AB917" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="1EE89210A69711FBDEE5F1063702B5E5" pageNumber="756">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Jandil, Buenos Aires. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |