298 lines
34 KiB
XML
298 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="A4F6249BEA3A2CF72EE21463BD4C0660" ID-CLB-Dataset="32537" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4297.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc09650-9046-4bcd-bcbc-86b9ef2c221a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="840212" ID-ZooBank="4FFD1D74-8107-475F-920C-DF28AFC48FF9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502208558151" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mironov, Sergey V., Literak, Ivan, Sychra, Oldrich & Capek, Miroslav" docDate="2017" docId="03DD87E8FFA52D4FFF527167FF23F852" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4297.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4297 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Platyacarus Kudon 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFE4FF90FFA02D49FFC57649FFC9FF8F" masterDocTitle="Feather mites of the subfamily Proctophyllodinae (Acari: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) in Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698466351843" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6CE2273856131F25292BCE11CC78C21">
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<mods:title id="541635372DB712815757E3D771CB235D">Feather mites of the subfamily Proctophyllodinae (Acari: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) in Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5B6EDC38923BBF5B1DB53178A0D825E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FDB93F88746C3FA035B992F33DE4A2C1">Mironov, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A98D100DFCE29B8465CCA1559B9823CD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AB0A4FE88EF59080EC7EC924E4FED1B1">Literak, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AA3A894DB633D2071C1B9C2C650C7C1">Sychra, Oldrich</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2C3D0901A9C9C4403A9FBC3B7D089D59" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B2F1EBF07B423672B1E1DBA2C0CCB9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6E0BDF6D6B518ED93CDFA0DC594BB342">Capek, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2D8A2675FFC62201E7EDEB577568565C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="95E29B39186567B4C3C6CB1AC83D3C39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="83D69D97B6403C06A6FA15CCDC3D5BF7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F146E103BCCF39E39C676B782004AA4C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3F18BDF901D37EC6094EDAAF83F3EC5E">4297</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="18193C602D5D2AEC1D16F6BD0D2013D1" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="8D0DE1063258CA3A68FF26C84A33E463" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4297.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD87E8FFA52D4FFF527167FF23F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5233386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132644199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5233386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87E8FFA52D4FFF527167FF23F852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87E8FFA52D4FFF527167FF23F852" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFA52D4CFF527167FDEDF8C7" box="[151,548,1838,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFA52D4CFF527167FDEDF8C7" blockId="5.[151,548,1838,1864]" box="[151,548,1838,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0838192FFA52D4CFF527167FDEDF8C7" bold="true" box="[151,548,1838,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA52D4CFF527167FDEDF8C7" bold="true" box="[151,548,1838,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA52D4CFF2B7167FDEDF8C7" authority="Kudon, 1982" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[238,548,1838,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA52D4CFF2B7167FEB4F8C7" bold="true" box="[238,381,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Platyacarus</emphasis>
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Kudon, 1982
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFA52D4CFF52713FFC63F804" box="[151,938,1909,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFA52D4CFF52713FFC63F804" blockId="5.[151,938,1909,1931]" box="[151,938,1909,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA52D4CFEE3713CFD66F804" authority="Kudon, 1982" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[294,687,1909,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligolaccius">
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA52D4CFEE3713CFDEBF804" box="[294,546,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Platyacarus oligolaccius</emphasis>
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Kudon, 1982
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFA52D4FFF5271F1FDAFFEEA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFA52D4CFF5271F1FA54F87A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1976,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA52D4CFF5271F1FED8F85E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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BOTH SEXES. Moderately elongated proctophyllodines. Prodorsal shield covering nearly all prodorsum, entire or split into two pieces by transverse poorly sclerotized band, with antero-lateral extensions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFA62D4FFF5276DEFDAFFEEA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Vertical setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFEF176D0FE81FF3F" box="[308,328,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vi</emphasis>
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rudimentary, represented by alveoli or absent. Scapular setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFBC676D0FBDFFF3F" box="[1027,1046,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">si</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFB8976D0FBAAFF3F" box="[1100,1123,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">se</emphasis>
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arranged in transverse line, situated on prodorsal shield or on a transverse band of soft tegument. Humeral shields well developed dorsally, encompassing bases of setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFE3C76A8FDDAFF77" box="[505,531,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">cp</emphasis>
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, setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFDAA76A9FD40FF77" box="[623,649,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c2</emphasis>
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on these shields. Subhumeral setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFB8376A9FBA8FF77" box="[1094,1121,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c3</emphasis>
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lanceolate or spiculiform. Hysterosomal setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFEBC774DFE5DFE93" box="[377,404,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c1</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFE67774DFE7EFE93" box="[418,439,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">f2</emphasis>
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present or absent. Solenidion
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFCC9774DFCEEFE93" box="[780,807,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">σ1</emphasis>
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of genu I shorter than solenidion
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFB60774DFB0FFE93" box="[1189,1222,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ω3</emphasis>
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of tarsus I. Tarsi I, II with 4 ventral setae (
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFE65776EFDC7FECF" box="[416,526,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">la, ra, wa</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFD897760FD9EFECF" box="[588,599,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">s</emphasis>
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), seta
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFD667760FD0DFECF" box="[675,708,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">wa</emphasis>
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close to setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFCAE776EFC48FECF" box="[875,897,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">la</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFC7C7760FC1BFECF" box="[953,978,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ra</emphasis>
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on these tarsi. Segments of legs I and II without processes or other modifications.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFA62D4FFF027739FC7DFBF3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFA62D4FFF027739FDA9FCD2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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MALE. Hysteronotal shield covering almost all hysterosoma. Opisthosoma attenuate posteriorly. Opisthosomal lobes short, rounded or truncate, separated by usually small terminal cleft of semiovate or semicircular form. Posterior margin of lobes with small terminal lamellae variable in form (tongue-shaped, triangular, spiculiform or spatuliform). Supranal concavity present, narrowly ovate or teardrop-shaped. Setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFA457795FA55FE7A" box="[1408,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h3</emphasis>
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long, whip-shaped, comparable in length to macrosetae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFCE977B6FC81FD97" box="[812,840,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h2</emphasis>
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. Setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFC6677B6FC76FD97" box="[931,959,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h1</emphasis>
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distinctly anterior to level of setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFAAB7449FA5CFD97" box="[1390,1429,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ps2</emphasis>
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. Epimerites I convergent, fused into a Y or V. Coxal fields I–IV open, without extensive sclerotized areas. Genital apparatus usually at level of trochanters IV; genital arch of moderate size. Aedeagus in genital sheath much longer than genital arch, but in most species not extending beyond lobar apices. Adanal shields present, represented by 1 or 2 pairs usually of ovate form, situated antero-lateral to adanal suckers and setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFBFF74D9FBA8FD27" box="[1082,1121,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ps3</emphasis>
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. Genital papillae situated at level of genital arch apex, on soft tegument or on small ovate plates. Pregenital apodeme absent; paragenital apodemes present or absent; if present situated lateral to genital apparatus. Adanal apodemes absent (present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFF5274B5FE48FC9A" authority="Mironov & Literak & Sychra & Capek, 2017" authorityName="Mironov & Literak & Sychra & Capek" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,385,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulifer" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFF5274B5FE48FC9A" box="[151,385,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platyacarus caulifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2335797FFA62D4FFE4874B5FE1BFC9A" box="[397,466,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFE4874B5FE1BFC9A" bold="true" box="[397,466,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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). Opisthoventral shields not developed. Adanal suckers cylindrical or cup-shaped, corolla dentate or edentate. Legs III and IV subequal in size. Tarsus IV without apical claw-like processes, modified tarsal setae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFE40750DFE5AFCD2" box="[389,403,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFE0F750CFE1FFCD3" box="[458,470,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e</emphasis>
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button-like.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFA62D4FFF027521FC7DFBF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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FEMALE. Lobar region of opisthosoma clearly separated from remaining part of hysterosoma, opisthosomal lobes well developed, with terminal appendages. Anterior hysteronotal and lobar shields separated by narrow band of striated tegument (not split in
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFDDC75E6FC09FC47" authority="Kudon, 1982" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[537,960,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonicus">
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFDDC75E6FCD4FC47" box="[537,797,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platyacarus trigonicus</emphasis>
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Kudon, 1982
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</taxonomicName>
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). Lobar shield entire. Supranal concavity absent. Macrosetae
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFEB1759DFE59FC62" box="[372,400,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">h2</emphasis>
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thickened basally, with filiform apex. Epimerites I with posterior tips convergent, connected by very thin commissure or free. Epigynum large semicircular, with tips acute or bidentate. Translobar apodemes present, fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Copulatory opening subterminal, situated between anal opening and anterior margin of fused translobar apodemes. Legs III and IV subequal in size; segments without modifications. Solenidion
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFE7A722CFE07FBF3" box="[447,462,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">φ</emphasis>
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of tibia IV usually shorter than on tibia III.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFA62D4FFF0272CEFE6AFB2F" box="[199,419,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFA62D4FFF0272CEFE6AFB2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,419,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFF0272CEFEDAFB2F" bold="true" box="[199,275,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hosts:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFEDF72CEFE56FB2F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[282,415,1159,1184]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Furnariidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6575FFA62D4FFF0272E5FF23F852" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFA62D4FFF0272E5FDEDF988" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFF0272E5FEF2FB4A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
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(1) The genus was established by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFD0372E5FCA3FB4B" author="Kudon" box="[710,874,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kudon, L. H. (1982 a) Platyacarus, a new genus of feather mites (Acarina: Proctophyllodidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 17, 337 - 346." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="a">Kudon (1982a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFCB272E5FC09FB4A" author="Kudon" box="[887,960,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kudon, L. H. (1982 b) Descriptions of three new species in the genus Platyacarus Kudon (Acarina: Proctophyllodidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 17, 525 - 530." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="b">1982b</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFC0972E5FBDAFB4B" author="Kudon" box="[972,1043,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kudon, L. H. (1982 c) New feather mites from the genus Platyacarus (Acarina: Proctophyllodidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 17, 531 - 536." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="c">1982c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFBE572E5FBA0FB4A" author="Kudon" box="[1056,1129,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kudon, L. H. (1982 d) Four new species of feather mites from the genus Platyacarus (Acarina: Proctophyllodidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 17, 537 - 544." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="d">1982d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFBB072E5FB74FB4B" author="Kudon" box="[1141,1213,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kudon, L. H. (1982 e) Host relationships of the feather mite genus Platyacarus Kudon (Acarina: Proctophyllodidae) with a key to the species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 17, 545 - 552." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="e">1982e</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), who in a series of papers described 12 species and gave an analysis of their distribution among woodcreepers (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFAD47286FA51FB67" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1297,1432,1231,1256]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Furnariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFF5272BDFEAAFA82" box="[151,355,1268,1293]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dendrocolaptinae">Dendrocolaptinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), an endemic group of suboscines restricted to tropics of the New World. Based on the morphological features of the male opisthosoma, this author arranged all described species into four species groups:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFF3C7375FE66FADA" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[249,431,1340,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaenophyllicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFF3C7375FE66FADA" box="[249,431,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">acaenophyllicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFE017375FCDDFADA" box="[452,788,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFE017375FDB0FADA" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[452,633,1340,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epacrophyllicus">epacrophyllicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFD4E7375FCDDFADA" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[651,788,1340,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligolaccius">oligolaccius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFC9C7375FC31FADA" box="[857,1016,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFC9C7375FC3DFADA" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[857,1012,1340,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilocoronius">psilocoronius</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In further investigations, one new species was described and one,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFE3A7316FCBBFAF7" authority="(Berla, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Berla" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[511,882,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFE3A7316FD18FAF7" box="[511,721,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platyacarus minor</emphasis>
|
||
(Berla, 1959)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was transferred from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFB207316FEE0FA12" authority="Robin, 1868" authorityName="Robin" authorityYear="1868" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Proctophyllodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFB207316FA52FAF7" box="[1253,1435,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Proctophyllodes</emphasis>
|
||
Robin, 1868
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFE8573CDFD9AFA13" author="Hernandes" box="[320,595,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hernandes, F. A., Valim, M. P. & Mironov, S. V. (2007) Four new species and one new genus of the feather mite subfamily Proctophyllodinae (Astigmata: Proctophyllodidae) from Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 41, 2653 - 2681. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701644718" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Hernandes
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFE0C73CCFDC0FA12" box="[457,521,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFDA273CDFC6BFA13" author="Hernandes" box="[615,930,1412,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hernandes, F. A. & Valim, M. P. (2014) On the identity of two species of Proctophyllodidae (Acari: Astigmata: Analgoidea) described by Herbert F. Berla in Brazil, with a description of Lamellodectes gen. nov. and a new species. Zootaxa, 3794 (1), 179 - 200." type="journal article" year="2014">Hernandes & Valim 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The latter study showed that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFF5273EEFED6FA4F" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,287,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFF5273EEFED6FA4F" box="[151,287,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platyacarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not restricted to the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFD6473EEFCA2FA4F" box="[673,875,1447,1472]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dendrocolaptinae">Dendrocolaptinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is widely distributed among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFAD173EEFA50FA4F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1300,1433,1447,1472]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Furnariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At present the genus includes 19 species including five described herein. Two new species groups,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFAD67385FAA3FA6A" authorityName="Mironov & Literak & Sychra & Capek" authorityYear="2017" box="[1299,1386,1484,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFAD67385FAA3FA6A" box="[1299,1386,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">caulifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFF5273B8FF10F987" baseAuthorityName="Berla" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[151,217,1521,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFF5273B8FF10F987" box="[151,217,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are established in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFA62D4FFF02705DFB8FF917" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
(2) A new key to species provided below is based in part on that by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFC2D705DFB5EF9A3" author="Kudon" box="[1000,1175,1556,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kudon, L. H. (1982 e) Host relationships of the feather mite genus Platyacarus Kudon (Acarina: Proctophyllodidae) with a key to the species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 17, 545 - 552." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="e">Kudon (1982e)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but expanded by new characters for identification of previously known species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFCD9707EFB00F9DF" authority="Kudon, 1982" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[796,1225,1591,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFCD9707EFBFBF9DF" box="[796,1074,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platyacarus brevicolicus</emphasis>
|
||
Kudon, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally referred to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFF1A7015FE58F9FA" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[223,401,1628,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epacrophyllicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFF1A7015FE58F9FA" box="[223,401,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">epacrophyllicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group does not correspond to the diagnosis of that group and cannot be identified with the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFF2C7036FE5FF917" author="Kudon" box="[233,406,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kudon, L. H. (1982 e) Host relationships of the feather mite genus Platyacarus Kudon (Acarina: Proctophyllodidae) with a key to the species. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 17, 545 - 552." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="e">Kudon (1982e)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this species is transferred here to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFC847036FC3EF917" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[833,1015,1663,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaenophyllicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFC847036FC3EF917" box="[833,1015,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">acaenophyllicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36FEFFA62D4FFF0270EDFF23F852" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
(3) Our study has shown that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFD4E70EDFCDBF932" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[651,786,1700,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFD4E70EDFCDBF932" box="[651,786,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platyacarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four ventral setae on tarsi I and II (
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFB1170EDFA8BF933" box="[1236,1346,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">la, ra, wa</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFA4470ECFA45F933" box="[1409,1420,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">s</emphasis>
|
||
), rather than three (
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFEA7708EFE56F96F" box="[354,415,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">la, ra</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFE1A7080FDC9F96F" box="[479,512,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">wa</emphasis>
|
||
) as for all other proctophyllodids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFC497081FB5CF96F" author="Atyeo" box="[908,1173,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Atyeo, W. T. & Braasch, N. L. (1966). The feather mite genus Proctophyllodes (Sarcoptiformes: Proctophyllodidae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 5, 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1966">Atyeo & Braasch 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFB67708EFA46F96F" author="Park" box="[1186,1423,1735,1760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Park, C. K. & Atyeo, W. T. (1971 a) A generic revision of the Pterodectinae, a new subfamily of feather mites (Sarcoptiformes: Analgoidea). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 9, 39 - 88." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="a">Park & Atyeo 1971a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This morphological feature was not noticed by previous investigators (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFC0170A5FBAAF88B" author="Kudon" box="[964,1123,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kudon, L. H. (1982 a) Platyacarus, a new genus of feather mites (Acarina: Proctophyllodidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 17, 337 - 346." type="journal article" year="1982" yearSuffix="a">Kudon 1982a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFBB470A5FABAF88B" author="Hernandes" box="[1137,1395,1772,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Hernandes, F. A., Valim, M. P. & Mironov, S. V. (2007) Four new species and one new genus of the feather mite subfamily Proctophyllodinae (Astigmata: Proctophyllodidae) from Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 41, 2653 - 2681. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701644718" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Hernandes
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFB3770A4FAE4F88A" box="[1266,1325,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A phylogenetic study of proctophyllodids based on molecular data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B0FFFA62D4FFCB07146FB5CF8A7" author="Knowles" box="[885,1173,1807,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Knowles, L. L. & Klimov, P. B. (2011) Estimating phylogenetic relationships despite discordant gene trees across loci: the species tree of a diverse species group of feather mites (Acari: Proctophyllodidae). Parasitology, 138, 1750 - 1759. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003118201100031 X" type="journal article" year="2011">Knowles & Klimov 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) showed that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFF52717DFED6F8C2" authorityName="Kudon" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,287,1844,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" genus="Platyacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFF52717DFED6F8C2" box="[151,287,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Platyacarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not the most basal lineage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFD42717DFC9DF8C2" authorityName="Trouessart and Megnin" authorityYear="1884" box="[647,852,1844,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Proctophyllodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is nested in the clade constituting the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFF52711EFEA1F8FF" box="[151,360,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Proctophyllodinae">Proctophyllodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, two hypotheses can be drawn out to explain the presence of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFB277110FB24F8FF" box="[1250,1261,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">s</emphasis>
|
||
on tarsi I, II in this genus. Their presence is either the result of reversal of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAECFFA62D4FFCA17134FCA6F81B" box="[868,879,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">s</emphasis>
|
||
, which is more probable, or these setae have been lost independently in the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D7DFFA62D4FFDF271E9FD06F836" box="[567,719,1952,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Proctophyllodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pterodectinae">Pterodectinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the branch comprising the remaining proctophyllodine genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |