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<document id="EB32F97768D71F7D9F13C3B6849D8E80" ID-CLB-Dataset="202628" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2134061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b46e09e-c06f-438a-8621-f79aafa3d8c1" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7397619" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670225736986" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dal Pos, Davide, Heilman, Victoria &amp; Welter-Schultes, Francisco" docDate="2022" docId="03DD87D3FFCCFF8156129697FE0F6DF9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.41-44.1869-1938.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2134061" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Linycus Cameron 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1893" masterDocId="FFE4FFABFFDBFF9954139245FF856C59" masterDocTitle="Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="1938" masterPageNumber="1869" pageNumber="1892" updateTime="1699412800606" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F3F3176CE8AC2109619E02F52774519D">Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCCFF8E56129697FCA768B5" blockId="23.[513,802,1234,1260]" box="[513,802,1234,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E56129697FCA768B5" ID-CoL="62YGK" ID-ENA="274270" authority="Cameron, 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[513,802,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Linycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E56129697FCA768B5" bold="true" box="[513,802,1234,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E56129697FDDE68B5" bold="true" box="[513,603,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Linycus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCCFF8E56709697FCA768B5" author="Cameron P" box="[611,802,1234,1260]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" pagination="233 - 241" refId="ref26464" refString="Cameron P. 1903. Descriptions of ten new species and nine new genera of Ichneumonidae from India, Ceylon and Japan. Entomologist. 36: 233 - 241." type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCCFF8E54B39742FE586979" blockId="23.[160,1145,1287,1312]" box="[160,477,1287,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6411EBFFCCFF8E54B39742FE586979" box="[160,477,1287,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFCCFF8E54B39742FE5C6979" author="Cameron P" box="[160,473,1287,1312]" page="234" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E54B39742FE5C6979" ID-CoL="62YGK" authority="Cameron, 1903: 234" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1903" box="[160,473,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Linycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E54B39742FF6A6979" box="[160,239,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Linycus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCCFF8E54E49742FE5C6979" author="Cameron P" box="[247,473,1287,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" pagination="233 - 241" refId="ref26464" refString="Cameron P. 1903. Descriptions of ten new species and nine new genera of Ichneumonidae from India, Ceylon and Japan. Entomologist. 36: 233 - 241." type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903: 234</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFCCFF8E55F09742FBFC6979" box="[483,1145,1287,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCCFF8E55F09742FBFC6979" blockId="23.[160,1145,1287,1312]" box="[483,1145,1287,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFCCFF8E55F09742FD9C6979" box="[483,537,1287,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E566C9742FC4A6979" ID-CoL="3V53H" authority="Cameron, 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[639,975,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Linycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E566C9742FC9B6979" box="[639,798,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Linycus rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCCFF8E57369742FC4A6979" author="Cameron P" box="[805,975,1287,1312]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" pagination="233 - 241" refId="ref26464" refString="Cameron P. 1903. Descriptions of ten new species and nine new genera of Ichneumonidae from India, Ceylon and Japan. Entomologist. 36: 233 - 241." type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCCFF8E54B39709FE34693F" blockId="23.[160,1156,1356,1728]" box="[160,433,1356,1382]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E54B39709FE34693F" bold="true" box="[160,433,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Comparative diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCCFF8154B3972AFED26CB4" blockId="23.[160,1156,1356,1728]" lastBlockId="24.[160,1156,142,237]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1893" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">
From all the other four Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E563D972AFD2369D1" authorityName="Berthoumieu" authorityYear="1904" box="[558,678,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platylabini">Platylabini</taxonomicName>
genera with small, circular or roundish propodeal spiracles
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E558F97D7FC8B69F2" box="[412,782,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E558F97D7FD9C69F2" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1845" box="[412,537,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apaeleticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apaeleticus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E563597D7FD0869F2" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1973" box="[550,653,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Carlsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Carlsonia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E568997D7FC8B69F2" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1935" box="[666,782,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cyclolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclolabus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E575997D7FBA869F2" box="[842,1069,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E575997D7FC3B69F2" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1971" box="[842,958,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Neolinycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neolinycus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E57CD97D7FBA869F2" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[990,1069,1426,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Linycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Linycus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished by the combination of different features. The subobsolete gastrocoeli, represented only by narrow and shallow, oblique, longitudinal depressions, bearing some coarse, irregular, longitudinal rugae (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFCCFF8E562997BFFD376A4A" box="[570,690,1530,1555]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-64@22.[163,1152,142,1387]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15. Linycus exhortaor thoracicus (Cresson, 1864), ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Habitus, lateral view. c) Head, frontal view. d) Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397661/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Figure 15d</figureCitation>
), set
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E56FF97BFFCBE6A4A" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[748,827,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Linycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E56FF97BFFCBE6A4A" box="[748,827,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Linycus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apart from
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E57AD97BFFBB76A4A" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1935" box="[958,1074,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cyclolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E57AD97BFFBB76A4A" box="[958,1074,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Cyclolabus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which has strongly pronounced gastrocoeli, with thyridia larger than the space between them (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFCCFF8E54BB947AFE986A01" box="[168,285,1599,1624]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[160,225,850,873]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,142,818]" captionTargetId="figure-245@20.[163,1152,142,818]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Cyclolabus gracilicornis gracilicornis (Provancher, 1886), lectotype ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Habitus, lateral view. c) Head, frontal view. d) Labels. e) Mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. Downloaded from the public CNCI database (available also at https://www.cnc.agr.gc.ca/taxonomy/ Gallery.php)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397655/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Figure 13e</figureCitation>
)) and, in addition to these features, the presence of distinct propodeal carinae (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFCCFF8E54BB9427FEA16A22" box="[168,292,1634,1659]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-64@22.[163,1152,142,1387]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15. Linycus exhortaor thoracicus (Cresson, 1864), ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Habitus, lateral view. c) Head, frontal view. d) Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397661/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Figure 15d</figureCitation>
) allows separation from
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E56599427FD406A22" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1845" box="[586,709,1634,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apaeleticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E56599427FD406A22" box="[586,709,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Apaeleticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which has a strongly reticulated and completely areolated propodeum (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFCCFF8E563594C0FD0B6AC7" box="[550,654,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[160,225,916,939]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,884]" captionTargetId="figure-231@8.[163,1152,142,884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Apaeleticus americanus Cushman, 1926, holotype ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Head, frontal view. c) Habitus, lateral view. d) Labels.Downloaded from the public USNM database (available also at http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3b8484f3e-e496-4e57-a931-64842bace133)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397637/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Figure 7a</figureCitation>
)). Lastly,
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E56E794C0FCC66AC7" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[756,835,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Linycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E56E794C0FCC66AC7" box="[756,835,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Linycus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCCFF8E57C294C0FBB36AC7" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1973" box="[977,1078,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Carlsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCCFF8E57C294C0FBB36AC7" box="[977,1078,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1892">Carlsonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the structure of the head, which is not as broad and strongly convex, but narrower and less bulging, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC3FF81556892CBFDDC6CFE" authority="Heinrich" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1971" box="[379,601,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Neolinycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC3FF81556892CBFE6A6CFE" box="[379,495,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893">Neolinycus</emphasis>
Heinrich
</taxonomicName>
, by the structure of the temples, which are not strongly reduced, but moderately developed (
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFC3FF8156A192F4FCA86C93" box="[690,813,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="22.[160,225,1419,1442]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-64@22.[163,1152,142,1387]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 15. Linycus exhortaor thoracicus (Cresson, 1864), ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Habitus, lateral view. c) Head, frontal view. d) Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397661/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893">Figure 15b</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFC3FF81575792F4FC666C93" author="Heinrich G" box="[836,995,177,202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref27679" refString="Heinrich G. 1961. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part I. Introduction, key to Nearctic genera of Ichcneumoninae Stenopneusticae, and synopsis of the Protichneumonini north of Mexico. Can Entomol. 15: 1 - 88. doi: 10.4039 / entm 9215 fv." type="journal article" year="1961">Heinrich 1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFC3FF8157E192F4FBBD6C93" author="Heinrich G" box="[1010,1080,177,202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">1962b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFC3FF81505492F4FBFB6C93" author="Heinrich G" box="[1095,1150,177,202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref28075" refString="Heinrich G. 1977. Ichneumoninae of Florida and neighboring states (Hymenoptera: lchneumonidae, subfamily Ichneumoninae). Arthropods Florida Neighboring Land Areas, Florida Dept Agric Consum Serv. 9: 1 - 350." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFC3FF8154B39291FECF6CB4" author="Tereshkin AM" box="[160,330,212,237]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893" pagination="1317 - 1608" refId="ref29564" refString="Tereshkin AM. 2009. Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage. 41: 1317 - 1608." type="journal article" year="2009">Tereshkin 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC3FF8154B3935BFE096D61" blockId="24.[160,1156,286,416]" box="[160,396,286,312]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC3FF8154B3935BFE096D61" bold="true" box="[160,396,286,312]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893">Range and diversity</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC3FF8154B39307FE0F6DF9" blockId="24.[160,1156,286,416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC3FF8155369307FEF16D02" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[293,372,322,347]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Linycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC3FF8155369307FEF16D02" box="[293,372,322,347]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893">Linycus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a Holarctic and Oriental distribution, with four species in the Nearctic, only one occurring in the south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3637655FFC3FF8156F39320FCFC6D27" box="[736,889,357,382]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFC3FF81579A9320FBBD6D27" author="Heinrich G" box="[905,1080,357,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFC3FF8150549320FBFB6D27" author="Heinrich G" box="[1095,1150,357,382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893" pagination="959 - 1026" refId="ref27966" refString="Heinrich G. 1971. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Supplement 2. Le Naturaliste Canadien. 98: 959 - 1026." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFC3FF8154B393C2FF526DF9" author="Heinrich G" box="[160,215,391,416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893" pagination="753 - 782" refId="ref28034" refString="Heinrich G. 1975. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Supplement 5: ichneumoninae of the Island of Newfoundland. Le Naturaliste Canadien. 102: 753 - 782." type="journal article" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFC3FF8154F793C2FEF86DF9" author="Yu D &amp; Van Achterberg C &amp; Horstmann K" box="[228,381,391,416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1893" refId="ref30046" refString="Yu D, Van Achterberg C, Horstmann K. 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean (Canada)." type="book" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>