268 lines
36 KiB
XML
268 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="09F623DEFB178182C49C8DB8F547AFDB" ID-CLB-Dataset="53975" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7398949" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd89939c-b5c0-428d-937d-32afc2cae011" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7398949" ID-ZooBank="194F7545-EF7C-44B7-9783-286A8BDEB1EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239180806" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="García, Kimberly & Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2022" docId="03DD8796FFCE8F4DE1C8FE12E462B452" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0953.1-26.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (953)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Psyrassa wappesi Garcia and Santos-Silva 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFE4FFEEFFC98F44E108FFD4E640B650" masterDocTitle="The multiform genus Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini): new species, new records, synonyms and transfers" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699412861161" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="461A0120FC3AB758231538B66F412383" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D236EBEB62BD7FB25BA92AC00BA9E07">
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<mods:title id="80E592719C03E84B82C69A946C1ED52C">The multiform genus Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini): new species, new records, synonyms and transfers</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BBFA4E919665AFC3E63462D15B51EF1D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4E9E38CB46218A5ABE1DDAC23CA7463D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="763777C222B7E999A6F89FC77EE380DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC5F640E2A54B0ED1380E640A6F0ADD8">García, Kimberly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E3D1B2D56D48E570B23B8CFDA022FC9">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B332AC552B99ABE9941699525B11F01C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA55259C1D0ADB3B1FFDF4C14DEA1D15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AD71801393DEB60CAA838BAF684C9E17">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9962ABB458DBBD810DA6BB282E3CC5E">Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="52DC781CF58D4BB804FDAE7A329428B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FDDF055B55A769DA1D9DC957A878B6D7">
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<mods:title id="B9F4D356A7A65E1CF3F7DBA75537CCDF">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AE45B11BF2910CC14721CE3ED5ECD113">
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<mods:date id="B915BC3565AF682AD5E6CF79E028A1BF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E223E4F36A60307AA6116C27350B906D">2022-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B2C9C60A1B9394C538BF192E4C1861E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DE9F6DE0395A40FC7A345A8D95F61F94">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="34B3ADE2DA5AD65CBA49FA4D7C123DA8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="81EA21EEA61BDD2AE747E515A175B609">953</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="78A730F483052D2F0CD05DA021644B62">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D03E494D5F2ACA89569303F990D69D35">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F5B3A4199B335FB15B6B5E13FA330886" type="CLB-Dataset">53975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7858DC48BD7F31D55B4B9E521FB7E16" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7398949</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C9062216DE6015F3CDC8F68233AD923" type="GBIF-Dataset">fd89939c-b5c0-428d-937d-32afc2cae011</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="998B24D8E2EAE7BE522C11BE4D0A133F" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD2CA3CFE90AC67187A2094A14533849" type="Zenodo-Dep">7398949</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD8796FFCE8F4DE1C8FE12E462B452" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7469797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207883721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7469797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8796FFCE8F4DE1C8FE12E462B452" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8796FFCE8F4DE1C8FE12E462B452" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C36E650BFFCE8F43E1C8FE12E532B7B2" box="[192,882,452,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFCE8F43E1C8FE12E532B7B2" blockId="7.[192,882,452,516]" box="[192,882,452,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D08381ECFFCE8F43E1C8FE12E532B7B2" box="[192,882,452,482]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B900EA92FFCE8F43E1C8FE12E532B7B2" bold="true" box="[192,882,452,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFCE8F43E1C8FE12E491B7B2" ID-CoL="4PSLB" authority="Garcia and Santos-Silva" authorityName="Garcia and Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,721,452,482]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900EA92FFCE8F43E1C8FE12E7D8B7B1" bold="true" box="[192,408,453,482]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Psyrassa wappesi</emphasis>
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García and Santos-Silva
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357E9FFCE8F43E3D5FE12E532B7B2" box="[733,882,453,482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E650BFFCE8F4CE1C8FE3DE719B3A9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFCE8F43E1C8FE3DE708B454" blockId="7.[192,882,452,516]" box="[192,328,489,516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A05FFCE8F43E1C0FE3DE700B454" box="[200,320,489,516]" captionStart="Figures 58–67" captionStartId="23.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[273,1359,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[272,1359,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 58–67. Psyrassa spp. 58–64) Psyrassa wappesi sp. nov., holotype male. 58) Dorsal habitus. 59) Ventral habitus. 60) Lateral habitus. 61) Spine of the antennomeres III–V.62) Head, frontal view. 63) Procoxal cavities. 64) Apex of the antennomere VI. 65–67) Psyrassa nigroaenea Bates, 1892, male from Mexico (Jalisco, Morelos): 65) Dorsal habitus. 66) Procoxal cavities. 67) Antennomeres III–V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7398979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7398979/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 58–64</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFCE8F43E1C8FDC7E41AB5D4" blockId="7.[191,1442,531,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B900EA92FFCE8F43E1C8FDC7E451B47E" bold="true" box="[192,529,531,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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Description.
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<typeStatus id="54CF8822FFCE8F43E053FDC0E788B47E" box="[347,456,532,558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</emphasis>
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Head capsule, mandibles and prothorax black; posterocentral region of ventral surface of head brown; anteclypeus dark brown close to postclypeus, brownish on wide area close to labrum; labrum testaceous laterally, black centrally close to anteclypeus, reddish-brown anterocentrally; ventral mouthparts brown with dark brown areas interspersed posteriorly, yellowish-brown anteriorly, except palpi reddish with yellowish apex; antennae black basally, gradually light reddish-brown toward apex. Ventral surface of meso-and metathorax dark brown with blackish margins, and brown posterior area of mesoventrite and central area of metaventrite. Elytra mostly black, with sutural and epipleural regions more dark reddish-brown. Femora reddishbrown, except darker apical sides, base of mesofemora dark brown, and peduncle of metafemora dark brown basally, gradually reddish-brown toward club; tibiae blackish on basal half, gradually reddish-brown toward apex; tarsi mostly brown, darker on pro- and mesotarsi. Ventral surface of abdomen mostly dark reddish-brown with irregular blackish areas interspersed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFCE8F4CE008FC58E4A9B7C9" blockId="7.[191,1442,531,1927]" lastBlockId="8.[191,1443,214,1529]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B900EA92FFCE8F43E008FC58E705B5F6" bold="true" box="[256,325,908,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Head.</emphasis>
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Frontal plate smooth, glabrous; remaining surface of frons nearly smooth centrally, coarsely punctate laterally; nearly all punctures with a short white seta. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes finely, sparsely punctate, each puncture with a short whitish seta, and a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae close to eyes; dorsal area close to prothorax coarsely, abundantly punctate, punctures mostly transverse, with a few short yellowish-white seta. Antennal tubercles smooth, glabrous frontally and on apex, finely, sparsely punctate on remaining surface; each puncture with short white seta. Area behind eyes smooth on narrow area close to eye, coarsely, densely punctate on remaining surface behind upper eye lobe, transversely striate behind lower eye lobes, with a few fine punctures interspersed; area behind upper eye lobes with sparse, short, decumbent yellowish-brown setae, and a few long, erect setae of same color interspersed close to eye; area behind lower eye lobes glabrous, except a few short yellowish-white setae inferiorly. Genae short, with the anterior margin of lower eye lobe almost touching distal margin at middle; finely, sparsely punctate, with a few short, decumbent yellowishwhite setae, except smooth and glabrous apex. Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III securiform. Median groove distinct from clypeus to area between upper eye lobes. Wide central area of postclypeus coarsely, abundantly, shallowly punctate; with short, decumbent white setae, and one long, erect yellowish-brown seta on each side. Sides of postclypeus smooth, glabrous. Labrum finely, densely punctate on central area of posterior and anterior thirds, smooth on remaining surface; posterior punctate area with short white setae not obscuring integument, and a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae laterally; anterior punctate area with abundant, somewhat long, bristly yellowish-brown setae; remaining surface glabrous. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous on posterior third, somewhat transversely striate, glabrous on central third, transversely striate punctate, with sparse, both white and short, long and erect brownish setae on anterior third. Outer side of mandibles coarsely, densely punctate, except smooth apex, with decumbent, sparse yellowish-white setae and long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed on punctate area, glabrous on smooth area. Upper eye lobes with four rows of ommatidia (three only at apex); distance between upper eye lobes 0.38 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.51 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.6 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at posterior quarter of antennomere X. Scape coarsely, abundantly punctate, except smooth apex of dorsal surface and upper region of the outer margin (this area projected toward anterior third laterally); nearly all punctures with short yellowish seta, and a few punctures with long, erect seta of the same color (erect setae more abundant ventrally). Pedicel and antennomeres III–XI with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, denser from IV; pedicel and antennomeres III–VII with long, erect, sparse yellow setae ventrally, gradually sparser toward VII; apex of antennomeres III–X with long, erect, sparse setae on dorsal apex; antennomere III weakly longitudinally carinate dorsally; antennomere IV weakly longitudinally carinate dorsally; remaining antennomeres not carinate dorsally; inner apex of antennomere III with spine 1.5 times pedicel length, with acute apex; inner apex of antennomere IV with spine distinctly shorter than pedicel, with acute apex; inner apex of antennomeres V–VI with spicule (shorter on VI). Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III (excluding spine): scape = 0.89; pedicel = 0.24; IV = 0.97; V = 1.13; VI = 1.16; VII = 1.21; VIII = 1.16; IX = 1.16; X = 1.03; XI = 1.21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFC18F4CE008FE75E2DFB5E8" blockId="8.[191,1443,214,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE008FE75E71BB7EB" bold="true" box="[256,347,417,443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Prothorax distinctly longer than wide; anterior and posterior constrictions well-marked. Pronotum with three gibbosities, one on each side of anterior third, another less distinct, located centrally from after middle to near posterior constriction; punctation coarse and sparse, however absent centrally from apex of anterior third to apex of central gibbosity, and almost absent on anterolateral gibbosities; some punctures with minute white seta, and others with long, erect yellowish seta. Sides of prothorax coarsely, abundantly punctate on wide central area, obliquely striate-punctate on posterior quarter, and partially transversely striate on anterior quarter; with long, erect, somewhat abundant yellowish-brown setae on wide central area, almost absent on anterior and posterior quarters. Prosternum rugose, finely, abundant punctate on posterior half, transversely striate on anterior half, less so on center of this area; posterior half with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, forming irregular U-shaped band, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed; remaining surface with a few short white setae, and a few long, erect yellowish setae laterally. Prosternal process with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument; narrowest area 0.25 times procoxal width. Procoxal cavities distinctly opened posteriorly. Mesoventrite with very sparse whitish pubescence centrally, dense laterally. Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, metanepisternum, and sides of metaventrite with dense whitish pubescence partially obscuring integument; wide central area of metaventrite coarsely, sparsely punctate, except smooth area close to metathoracic discrimen, and long, erect yellowish seta on nearly all puncture. Scutellum with dense white pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFC18F4CE008FC14E48EB232" blockId="8.[191,1443,214,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE008FC14E70FB58A" bold="true" box="[256,335,960,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal half, punctures gradually finer, sparser toward apex on posterior half; distance between punctures on anterior half distinctly larger than diameter of a puncture, often more than three times; some punctures with long, erect yellow setae, and some punctures with minute yellowishwhite seta (more abundant on posterior third); apex widely concave, with outer and sutural angles triangularly projected (projection shorter on sutural angle).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFC18F4CE008FBBEE4F8B37D" blockId="8.[191,1443,214,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE008FBBEE77CB2D4" bold="true" box="[256,316,1130,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Legs.</emphasis>
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Femora finely, sparsely punctate on basal third, coarsely, abundantly punctate on remaining surface, punctures coarser and confluent on posterior third, especially on meso- and metafemora; with long, suberect yellow setae, more abundant on posterior 2/3 of meso- and metafemora, and yellowish-white decumbent setae interspersed, especially on basal third and ventral surface. Tibiae carinate, with abundant, long, erect yellow setae, sparser on basal third of protibiae, and denser, bristly yellow pubescence on ventral surface of posterior third. Metatarsomere I shorter than II–III together.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFC18F4CE008FAE1E486B3C3" blockId="8.[191,1443,214,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE008FAE1E73BB31F" bold="true" box="[256,379,1333,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Ventrites finely, somewhat abundant punctate; sides with dense grayish-white pubescence, sparsely projected toward central region from ventrite 2, and long, erect yellow setae on wide central region. Apex of ventrite 5 widely emarginate centrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFC18F4CE008FA4FE719B3A9" blockId="8.[191,1443,214,1529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE008FA4FE4F1B3E5" bold="true" box="[256,689,1435,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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Dimensions in mm (
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<typeStatus id="54CF8822FFC18F4CE0FEFA4FE41FB3E5" box="[502,607,1435,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male).
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</emphasis>
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Total length, 16.35; prothoracic length, 3.00; anterior prothoracic width, 2.00; posterior prothoracic width, 2.10; maximum prothoracic width, 2.45; humeral width, 3.00; elytral length, 11.20.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36E650BFFC18F4CE1C8F9DDE5E0B015" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFC18F4CE1C8F9DDE5E0B015" blockId="8.[192,1440,1545,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE1C8F9DDE729B073" bold="true" box="[192,361,1545,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CDDFFC18F4CE079F9DDE5E0B015" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999871304" collectingDate="2006-07-13" collectionCode="FSCA, FWSC" collectorName="F. W. Skillman & D. C. Hildebrandt" country="Mexico" location="Hwy" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CF8822FFC18F4CE079F9DDE799B073" box="[369,473,1545,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male from
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<collectingCountry id="F3637610FFC18F4CE354F9DDE489B073" box="[604,713,1545,1571]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F862FFC18F4CE3DCF9DFE5C1B077" box="[724,897,1547,1575]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">MICHOACÁN</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<location id="8EAB605BFFC18F4CE286F9DDE583B073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8796FFCE8F4DE1C8FE12E462B452:8EAB605BFFC18F4CE286F9DDE583B073" box="[910,963,1545,1571]" country="Mexico" name="Hwy" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Hwy</location>
|
||
MX37,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A792FA2FFC18F4CE516F9DDE34AB073" box="[1054,1290,1545,1571]" location="Nueva Italia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B65FFC18F4CE516F9DDE225B073" box="[1054,1125,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="98.0">98 km</quantity>
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||
S Nueva Italia
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFCA1040FFC18F4CE41DF9DDE3DBB073" box="[1301,1435,1545,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2006-07-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9A8FFC18F4CE41DF9DDE3DBB073" box="[1301,1435,1545,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2006-07-13">13.VII.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26815356FFC18F4CE1C9F9FFE71AB015" box="[193,346,1579,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">F.W. Skillman</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26815356FFC18F4CE099F9FFE413B015" box="[401,595,1579,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">D.C. Hildebrandt</collectorName>
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leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE45FFC18F4CE385F9FFE494B015" box="[653,724,1579,1605]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
, formerly
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE45FFC18F4CE24EF9FFE5D4B015" box="[838,916,1579,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">FWSC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E650BFFC18F4CE1C8F981E444B0C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFC18F4CE1C8F981E444B0C0" blockId="8.[192,1440,1621,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE1C8F981E704B03F" bold="true" box="[192,324,1621,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC18F4CE337F981E4D6B03E" box="[575,662,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE337F981E4D6B03E" box="[575,662,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">wappesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is in honor to the late James Wappes, who sent a great number of specimens used in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E650BFFC18F4DE1C8F975E462B452" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFC18F4DE1C8F975E3D1B707" blockId="8.[192,1447,1696,1927]" lastBlockId="9.[190,1441,214,514]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE1C8F975E76FB0EB" bold="true" box="[192,303,1697,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to Toledo’s key to species (2005),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC18F4CE22FF975E5A2B0EA" authority="García & Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="García & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[807,994,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE22FF975E5A2B0EA" box="[807,994,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Psyrassa wappesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE2E0F975E231B0EA" bold="true" box="[1000,1137,1696,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357E9FFC18F4CE2E0F975E231B0EA" box="[1000,1137,1696,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, could follow both options of couplet “18”, since the genal length is between the two lengths mentioned: equal or smaller than 1⁄5; or about 2/3. If the first option is followed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC18F4CE327F931E4DFB0AE" authority="García & Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="García & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[559,671,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE327F931E4DFB0AE" box="[559,671,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. wappesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE3ADF930E56DB0AE" bold="true" box="[677,813,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357E9FFC18F4CE3ADF930E56DB0AE" box="[677,813,1764,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
could be included in the alternative of couplet “19” and compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC18F4CE05DF8D3E41CB171" authority="Linsley, 1935" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[341,604,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE05DF8D3E784B170" box="[341,452,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. ebenina</emphasis>
|
||
Linsley, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photograph on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B71FFC18F4CE24CF8D2E592B170" author="Bezark LG" box="[836,978,1798,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref12469" refString="Bezark LG. 2022. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available at http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n / (Last accessed 7 May 2022.)" type="url" year="2022">Bezark 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC18F4CE2EDF8D3E216B170" authority="García & Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="García & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[997,1110,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE2EDF8D3E216B170" box="[997,1110,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. wappesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE555F8D2E2A5B170" bold="true" box="[1117,1253,1798,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357E9FFC18F4CE555F8D2E2A5B170" box="[1117,1253,1798,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from this species especially by the slender body (stouter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC18F4CE3F0F8FDE526B112" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[760,870,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE3F0F8FDE526B112" box="[760,870,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. ebenina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), elytral punctures and setae sparser (denser in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC18F4CE498F8FDE755B134" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE498F8FDE755B134" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. ebenina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and absence of abundant decumbent elytral setae (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC18F4CE2E2F89FE218B134" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[1002,1112,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebenina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE2E2F89FE218B134" box="[1002,1112,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. ebenina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). If the second option of the alternative of couplet “18” was followed, the new species can be compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC18F4CE506F8B9E355B1D6" authority="Toledo, 2002" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2002" box="[1038,1301,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC18F4CE506F8B9E23FB1D6" box="[1038,1151,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P. oaxacae</emphasis>
|
||
Toledo, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs noticeable by the slender body (stouter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC08F4DE3FDFF03E526B6A0" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2002" box="[757,870,215,240]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE3FDFF03E526B6A0" box="[757,870,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. oaxacae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and prothorax without distinct basal constriction (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC08F4DE035FF2DE7EEB742" authorityName="Toledo" authorityYear="2002" box="[317,430,249,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE035FF2DE7EEB742" box="[317,430,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. oaxacae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC08F4DE0CDFF2DE43EB742" authority="García & Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="García & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[453,638,249,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE0CDFF2DE43EB742" box="[453,638,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Psyrassa wappesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE38CFF2CE54BB742" bold="true" box="[644,779,248,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357E9FFC08F4DE38CFF2CE54BB742" box="[644,779,248,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC08F4DE2BEFF2DE28AB742" authority="Bates, 1892" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[950,1226,248,275]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroaenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE2BEFF2DE207B742" box="[950,1095,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. nigroaenea</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8822FFC08F4DE1E0FECEE70AB764" box="[232,330,282,308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B71FFC08F4DE079FECEE7BBB764" author="Bezark LG" box="[369,507,282,308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref12469" refString="Bezark LG. 2022. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World. New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available at http: // bezbycids. com / byciddb / wdefault. asp? w = n / (Last accessed 7 May 2022.)" type="url" year="2022">Bezark 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A05FFC08F4DE30BFECEE43AB765" box="[515,634,282,309]" captionStart="Figures 58–67" captionStartId="23.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[273,1359,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[272,1359,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 58–67. Psyrassa spp. 58–64) Psyrassa wappesi sp. nov., holotype male. 58) Dorsal habitus. 59) Ventral habitus. 60) Lateral habitus. 61) Spine of the antennomeres III–V.62) Head, frontal view. 63) Procoxal cavities. 64) Apex of the antennomere VI. 65–67) Psyrassa nigroaenea Bates, 1892, male from Mexico (Jalisco, Morelos): 65) Dorsal habitus. 66) Procoxal cavities. 67) Antennomeres III–V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7398979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7398979/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 65–67</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differs by the sparser elytral punctures (denser in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC08F4DE5D8FECFE321B764" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[1232,1377,283,308]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroaenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE5D8FECFE321B764" box="[1232,1377,283,308]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. nigroaenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and only the antennomere III distinctly carinate dorsally (antennomeres III–VII dorsally carinate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC08F4DE5E7FEE9E3C1B706" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[1263,1409,317,342]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroaenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE5E7FEE9E3C1B706" box="[1263,1409,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. nigroaenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3680FFC08F4DE008FE8BE462B452" blockId="9.[190,1441,214,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
As we already discussed, there is variation in the shape of the apex of the spine of antennomere III. If it was considered as not acute,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC08F4DE0DAFE56E402B7CB" authority="García & Santos-Silva, 2022" authorityName="García & Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2022" box="[466,578,386,411]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wappesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE0DAFE56E402B7CB" box="[466,578,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. wappesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE340FE55E490B7CB" bold="true" box="[584,720,385,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357E9FFC08F4DE340FE55E490B7CB" box="[584,720,385,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
could be included in the alternative of couplet “15” from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B71FFC08F4DE45BFE55E74BB7EE" author="Toledo VH" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13674" refString="Toledo VH. 2005. Revision taxonomica del genero Psyrassa Pascoe (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n. s.) 21 (3): 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">Toledo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC08F4DE0D3FE70E557B7EE" authority="Linsley, 1935" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[475,791,419,446]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE0D3FE70E43EB7ED" box="[475,638,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. cylindricollis</emphasis>
|
||
Linsley, 1935
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC08F4DE25BFE70E23EB7ED" authority="Linsley, 1934" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1934" box="[851,1150,419,445]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE25BFE70E5A4B7ED" box="[851,996,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Linsley, 1934
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from both especially by the scape not contrasting in color with the basal flagellomeres (distinctly contrasting in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC08F4DE5F6FE12E3E1B78F" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1935" box="[1278,1441,453,479]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE5F6FE12E3E1B78F" box="[1278,1441,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. cylindricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A05FFC08F4DE1FEFE33E703B452" box="[246,323,487,514]" captionStart="Figures 30–40" captionStartId="21.[194,281,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[272,1361,213,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[272,1361,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 30–40. Psyrassa cylindricollis Linsley, 1935, specimens from Mexico (Jalisco). 30–33) Female (1): 30) Dorsal habitus. 31) Ventral habitus. 32) Prothorax, lateral view. 33) Antennomeres III–V. 34) Female (2), dorsal habitus. 35) Female (3), dorsal habitus. 36–40) Male: 36) Lateral habitus. 37) Dorsal habitus. 38) Ventral habitus. 39) Head, frontal view. 40) Apical spine of the antennomeres III–V." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7398968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7398968/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D03FFC08F4DE089FE3CE452B451" authorityName="Linsley" authorityYear="1934" box="[385,530,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyrassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA92FFC08F4DE089FE3CE452B451" box="[385,530,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |