511 lines
68 KiB
XML
511 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="429C1C40E61CC3BFED81DC5CE8027FA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="194432" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae2ed5e5-8a85-42d9-86ef-9e558a02512f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7350036" ID-ZooBank="193AA500-8D45-4E18-BB47-339A916BB11E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669188402342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Horowitz, Jeremy, Opresko, Dennis, Molodtsova, Tina N., Beaman, Robin J., Cowman, Peter F. & Bridge, Tom C. L." docDate="2022" docId="03DD8794123CFF9DA29F2301ACC4F848" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5213.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5213 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antipathes morrisi Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFE4FFEC123FFF99A208260DAF1DFFBB" masterDocTitle="Five new species of black coral (Anthozoa; Antipatharia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699412019617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="12C0C714585DBF6E944502D8FE6B5DC9">Five new species of black coral (Anthozoa; Antipatharia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1A4701450A7278F37E4CD4CE7B22871B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C9FAC9AD24703A639F04BE8ABCD56D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="245681F9C979B6D3EB7F681A025A58DD">Horowitz, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4681363391B697D4FE6F2096BCEC8E4">Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, 101 Angus Smith Drive, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia. & Biodiversity and Geosciences Program, Museum of Tropical Queensland, Queensland Museum, 70 - 102 Flinders St, Townsville, QLD, 4810, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="25464C41A41856761734CEE5262234C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C71ABE93FFB36846C3770500248B9FC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D9DEF7346949C74D577A7547999F8E2">Opresko, Dennis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFCD2EFD1AA410CC3925AC2D768A85BB">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10 th St. & Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20560 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8F6F683F7011386F5F0F50E8A8BA84A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="79858DBEA4D4757F5D5E524AD0A9B808">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="44653F6570A4D0FED8CD75B571911468">Molodtsova, Tina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9283B34EAF3D81745984B75E4FECFE6E">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 36 Nakhimovsky prt, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE2541EB4931A7789DBB7F19B0A8C38A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8303CC8B5F06E4740F399E855F71208">Beaman, Robin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06A168CFCA48B6112BEE03433A303F45">College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CD0049BD7ACE524E5AABE6D657D96FC7">Cowman, Peter F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C47AEDC3BCC4C2E4F50255BDC0316C58">Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, 101 Angus Smith Drive, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia. & Biodiversity and Geosciences Program, Museum of Tropical Queensland, Queensland Museum, 70 - 102 Flinders St, Townsville, QLD, 4810, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA588AD61A83CD94DB0FC3432A3892F8">Bridge, Tom C. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44D4BED2FFD4B8B5534CC3BEEBDE0A98">Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, 101 Angus Smith Drive, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia. & Biodiversity and Geosciences Program, Museum of Tropical Queensland, Queensland Museum, 70 - 102 Flinders St, Townsville, QLD, 4810, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BB8A9966F82A169663D00D3B9800A765">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4948D01F2D724D4EBC9C7C071452A624">
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<mods:date id="822AACE637B4A687F3159205EEB541BE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3130AF2613FA71BB14B8B0AF2416CC6">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE9F369B5FBCEAC20FFC4EB33886273D">5213</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B5AC7945A2A865BBF112E7F7208D1AFC" type="CLB-Dataset">194432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E0E25748A9B40C134A6127741DE017C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5213.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="29EF8EB9731DDF10CB3AF85BA6BB66C1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76235FF5F8FAF3C0183BE9EBC58DE5E6" type="Zenodo-Dep">7350036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9074F3B261E297B941F354B63192F03C" type="ZooBank">193AA500-8D45-4E18-BB47-339A916BB11E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD8794123CFF9DA29F2301ACC4F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7360658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205135205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7360658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8794123CFF9DA29F2301ACC4F848" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8794123CFF9DA29F2301ACC4F848" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6509123CFF9AA29F2301AD47FA9C" box="[151,602,1292,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3682123CFF9AA29F2301AD47FA9C" blockId="3.[151,630,1292,1355]" box="[151,602,1292,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D08381EE123CFF9AA29F2301AD47FA9C" bold="true" box="[151,602,1292,1319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B900EA90123CFF9AA29F2301AD47FA9C" bold="true" box="[151,602,1292,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123CFF9AA29F2301AEE8FA9D" ID-CoL="d8284c02-512e-45ba-bebf-15616f309d82" authority="Horowitz" authorityName="Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,501,1292,1319]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="morrisi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900EA90123CFF9AA29F2301AE64FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,377,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antipathes morrisi</emphasis>
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Horowitz
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357EB123CFF9AA3F42300AD47FA9C" box="[508,602,1293,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6509123CFF9AA29F233DAD6BFAF1" box="[151,630,1328,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3682123CFF9AA29F233DAD6BFAF1" blockId="3.[151,630,1292,1355]" box="[151,630,1328,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D08381EE123CFF9AA29F233DAD6BFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,630,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B900EA90123CFF9AA29F233DAD6BFAF1" bold="true" box="[151,630,1328,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A07123CFF9AA297233DAE0EFAF1" box="[159,275,1328,1354]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1547,1571]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1401,380,1519]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1408,237,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-119@2.[185,1402,378,1520]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[151,1435,179,1942]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@6.[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Locations where specimens were collected shown on a bathymetric surface map of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Blue boxes represent specimens hand collected while on SCUBA, and red circles represent specimens collected via a remotely operated vehicle." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the Antipatharia based on a 50% complete matrix containing 1,047 loci. Taxa in blue and imaged represent species described in this study." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Antipathes morrisi sp. nov.: A, Holotype, G80140, in-situ image of colony; B, image of part of collected specimen showing branches and terminal branchlets; C, section of terminal branchlet showing polypar (right side of branchlet) and abpolypar (left side of branchlet) spines; D, section of second highest order branch showing spines; E, image of polyp row on terminal branchlet." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350038" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350040" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350042" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7350038/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7350040/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7350042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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; Supplementary
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<tableCitation id="C6F60339123CFF9AA3E0233CAD70FAF1" box="[488,621,1328,1355]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="11.[152,244,151,175]" captionStartId-1="17.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Comparison of Rhipidipathes species" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Comparison of Hexapathes species." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0B660A1234FF92A290269AADBEFF14" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0B660A122EFF88A290269AAD88FF14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid-0="DF0B660A1234FF92A290269AADBEFF14" tableUuid-1="DF0B660A122EFF88A290269AAD88FF14">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36E6509123CFF9AA29F2375AE7DFA61" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3682123CFF9AA29F2375AE7DFA61" blockId="3.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B900EA90123CFF9AA29F2375AE9FFA29" bold="true" box="[151,386,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CDF123CFF9AA3822375AE7DFA61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3970442310" accessionNumber="G80140" collectingDate="2019-10-22" collectionCode="MTQ" collectorName="Jeremy Horowitz." country="Australia" county="Kalinda" elevation="14" latitude="-18.5998" location="Great Barrier Reef" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="146.4888" municipality="Voyage" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CF8820123CFF9AA3822375AEE8FA29" box="[394,501,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED65AE47123CFF9AA0092374AD22FA28" box="[513,575,1401,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MTQ</collectionCode>
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G80140,
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<collectingCountry id="F3637612123CFF9AA0A72375AC04FA29" box="[687,793,1400,1426]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EAB6059123CFF9AA12D2374ACE6FA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8794123CFF9DA29F2301ACC4F848:8EAB6059123CFF9AA12D2374ACE6FA29" box="[805,1019,1400,1427]" country="Australia" county="Kalinda" latitude="-18.5998" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="146.4888" municipality="Voyage" name="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Great Barrier Reef</location>
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,
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<location id="8EAB6059123CFF9AA60E2375ABA9FA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8794123CFF9DA29F2301ACC4F848:8EAB6059123CFF9AA60E2375ABA9FA29" box="[1030,1204,1400,1426]" country="Australia" county="Kalinda" latitude="-18.5998" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="146.4888" municipality="Voyage" name="Orpheus Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orpheus Island</location>
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,
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||
<location id="8EAB6059123CFF9AA6C92375AA85FA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8794123CFF9DA29F2301ACC4F848:8EAB6059123CFF9AA6C92375AA85FA29" box="[1217,1432,1400,1427]" country="Australia" county="Kalinda" latitude="-18.5998" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="146.4888" municipality="Voyage" name="Pioneer Bay North" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<location id="8EAB6059123CFF9AA6C92375AA51FA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8794123CFF9DA29F2301ACC4F848:8EAB6059123CFF9AA6C92375AA51FA28" box="[1217,1356,1400,1427]" country="Australia" county="Kalinda" latitude="-18.5998" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="146.4888" municipality="Voyage" name="Pioneer Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pioneer Bay</location>
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North
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</location>
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, expedition
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFACF8123CFF9AA31C2390AE7AFA0C" box="[276,359,1437,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Voyage</collectingMunicipality>
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of the
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<collectingCounty id="62AA4E0E123CFF9AA3BF2391AD0EFA0D" box="[439,531,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kalinda</collectingCounty>
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, collected on
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<date id="FFCA1042123CFF9AA0A52391AC6EFA0C" box="[685,883,1436,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2019-10-22">
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<collectingDate id="EF8EE9AA123CFF9AA0A52391AC6EFA0C" box="[685,883,1436,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2019-10-22">October 22, 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="EE405045123CFF9AA18E2391AB1BFA0C" box="[902,1030,1436,1463]" degrees="18.5998" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="-18.5998">18.5998° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE405045123CFF9AA61B2391ABBCFA0C" box="[1043,1185,1436,1463]" degrees="146.4888" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="5" value="146.4888">146.4888° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="0059D1B1123CFF9AA6A62390AA32FA0D" box="[1198,1327,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="14.0">
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<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA6A62390ABFAFA0C" box="[1198,1255,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, collector
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<collectorName id="26815354123CFF9AA29F23CCAE7DFA61" box="[151,352,1472,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jeremy Horowitz.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6509123CFF9AA2CF23E9ADA6F96C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3682123CFF9AA2CF23E9ADA6F96C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1400,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B900EA90123CFF9AA2CF23E9AE27FA45" bold="true" box="[199,314,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Flabellate corallum, up to ~
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<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA08623E8ADD9FA44" box="[654,708,1509,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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thick; branches and terminal branchlets arranged bilaterally, or anterolaterally; overlapping, and branches anastomose. Terminal branchlets
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA1FC2004AB64F998" box="[1012,1145,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, slightly curved distally, distal angles ~45 to almost 90°, 0.11 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA0BB2021AC0AF9FC" box="[691,791,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in basal diameter, spaced
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA6362020ABACF9FC" box="[1086,1201,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart: with a density of ~4 per cm including all rows. Spines smooth, conical, and laterally compressed, 0.085 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA6B2205CAA3DF9D0" box="[1210,1312,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Some spines on branches possess up to four small, cone-shaped apical knobs. Four to five axial rows of spines counted in one view and four to seven spines counted in one cm in one row. Polyps 0.8 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA60E2094AB5AF908" box="[1030,1095,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter, spaced ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA2AD20B0AFE1F96C" box="[165,252,1725,1751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, with eight to nine polyps per cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6509123CFF9DA2CF20EDAE94F83C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3682123CFF9DA2CF20EDAD9EFF6F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1400,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,2036]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123CFF9AA2CF20EDAEF4F940" bold="true" box="[199,489,1760,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8820123CFF9AA38820ECAEF4F940" box="[384,489,1761,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The entire colony was
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA10F20EDAC4DF940" box="[775,848,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA1A520EDACEBF940" box="[941,1014,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA67B20ECABB3F940" box="[1139,1198,1761,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A07123CFF9AA70B20EDAA7DF940" box="[1283,1376,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antipathes morrisi sp. nov.: A, Holotype, G80140, in-situ image of colony; B, image of part of collected specimen showing branches and terminal branchlets; C, section of terminal branchlet showing polypar (right side of branchlet) and abpolypar (left side of branchlet) spines; D, section of second highest order branch showing spines; E, image of polyp row on terminal branchlet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but only a
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA2E12108AE2CF8A4" box="[233,305,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA3922108AEFFF8A4" box="[410,482,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide section (MTQ G80140) was collected. The colony is branched to the fourth and rarely fifth order and has branches and terminal branchlets that are mostly distally directed and form one distinct, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA3042140AE5CF8DC" box="[268,321,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick flabellate plane with highly anastomosing branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A07123CFF9AA1D72141AB24F8DC" box="[991,1081,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antipathes morrisi sp. nov.: A, Holotype, G80140, in-situ image of colony; B, image of part of collected specimen showing branches and terminal branchlets; C, section of terminal branchlet showing polypar (right side of branchlet) and abpolypar (left side of branchlet) spines; D, section of second highest order branch showing spines; E, image of polyp row on terminal branchlet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350042/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branches bilaterally arranged projecting in one plane with the smaller branchlets occurring unilaterally or bilaterally in two lateral or rarely anterolateral rows. Branches range from ~0.3 to ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA0DA2198AC0DF814" box="[722,784,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter excluding spine heights. Terminal branchlets are mostly
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA31F21B4AE86F868" box="[279,411,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, have basal diameters ranging from 0.11 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA60A21B5AB76F868" box="[1026,1131,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and are spaced
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123CFF9AA72F21B4AA80F868" box="[1319,1437,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart on one side of a branch resulting in about 8 to 10 terminal branchlets per cm, counting terminal branches on both sides of the branch. Branches and terminal branchlets form ~45 to almost 90° distal angles and can be almost straight or slightly curved upwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3682123BFF9DA2CF26D3AB29FE48" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Spines on terminal branchlets are smooth, conical, and laterally compressed. Spines are slightly distally inclined or perpendicular to the axis with convex proximal sides, and tips curved slightly upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A07123BFF9DA6AD270FABE3FEA7" box="[1189,1278,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antipathes morrisi sp. nov.: A, Holotype, G80140, in-situ image of colony; B, image of part of collected specimen showing branches and terminal branchlets; C, section of terminal branchlet showing polypar (right side of branchlet) and abpolypar (left side of branchlet) spines; D, section of second highest order branch showing spines; E, image of polyp row on terminal branchlet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). On terminal branchlets with diameters from 0.11 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA0582728ADABFEFB" box="[592,694,293,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, polypar spine heights range from 0.12 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA69A272BABEBFEFB" box="[1170,1270,294,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
and abpolypar spine heights range from 0.085 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA0282744AD98FEDF" box="[544,645,329,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A07123BFF9DA09D2744ADF2FED8" box="[661,751,329,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antipathes morrisi sp. nov.: A, Holotype, G80140, in-situ image of colony; B, image of part of collected specimen showing branches and terminal branchlets; C, section of terminal branchlet showing polypar (right side of branchlet) and abpolypar (left side of branchlet) spines; D, section of second highest order branch showing spines; E, image of polyp row on terminal branchlet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). On lower order branches, spines are more conical and can possess two to four small conical knobs 0.01 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA0A62760AC0CFE33" box="[686,785,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, concentrated near their apexes that are directed in the same general direction as the spine. On a section of a branch
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA14A279CACBBFE10" box="[834,934,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, polypar spines are
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA702279CAA70FE10" box="[1290,1389,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
and abpolypar spines are
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA38927B8AECBFE74" box="[385,470,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A07123BFF9DA3EC27B9AD20FE74" box="[484,573,436,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antipathes morrisi sp. nov.: A, Holotype, G80140, in-situ image of colony; B, image of part of collected specimen showing branches and terminal branchlets; C, section of terminal branchlet showing polypar (right side of branchlet) and abpolypar (left side of branchlet) spines; D, section of second highest order branch showing spines; E, image of polyp row on terminal branchlet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four to five axial rows of spines can be counted in one view of branches and terminal branchlets and four to seven spines can be counted in one cm, in one row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3682123BFF9DA2CF27F1AA93FD81" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Polyps are yellow to brown in color, oblong in shape, and occur on one side of the colony, in one row. Polyps are 0.8 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA30F242DAE55FD81" box="[263,328,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter and spaced ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA0D6242DAC28FD81" box="[734,821,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart resulting in about nine polyps per cm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A07123BFF9DA722242DAA9FFD81" box="[1322,1410,544,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antipathes morrisi sp. nov.: A, Holotype, G80140, in-situ image of colony; B, image of part of collected specimen showing branches and terminal branchlets; C, section of terminal branchlet showing polypar (right side of branchlet) and abpolypar (left side of branchlet) spines; D, section of second highest order branch showing spines; E, image of polyp row on terminal branchlet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3682123BFF9DA2CF244EACFEFABF" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA2CF244EAEFAFDE6" bold="true" box="[199,487,579,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Twenty-one out of 67 nominal species possess flabellate planar corallums with anastomoses. Of this number,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA3FA246AAC72FD3A" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[498,879,615,641]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clathrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA3FA246AADC7FD3A" box="[498,730,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes clathrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA0EB246AAC72FD3A" author="Pallas, P." box="[739,879,615,641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="451 - 451" refId="ref14327" refString="Pallas, P. (1766) s. n. In: Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Apud Petrum van Cleef, IIagae-Comitum the Hagae, pp. 451 - 451." type="book chapter" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA1A2246AAA43FD3A" authority="(Duchassaing, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[938,1374,615,641]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA1A2246AAB76FD3A" box="[938,1131,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes tristis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA674246AAA4BFD3A" author="Duchassaing" box="[1148,1366,615,641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="23 - 24" refId="ref12517" refString="Duchassaing, de F. (1870) s. n. In: Revue des zoophytes des spongiaires des Antilles. V. Masson, Paris, pp. 23 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1870">Duchassaing, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have very vague original descriptions that lack sufficient taxonomic information to clearly separate these two species. All other species can be distinguished from the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA14424A2ABF1FD72" authority="Schultze, 1896" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1896" box="[844,1260,687,713]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA14424A2AB21FD72" box="[844,1084,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes delicatula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA64C24A2ABF1FD72" author="Schultze, L." box="[1092,1260,687,713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14971" refString="Schultze, L. (1896) Beitrag Zur Systematik Der Antipatharien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 23, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1896">Schultze, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA72C24A2AD6EFD56" authority="(Thomson & Simpson, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA72C24A2AE05FD57" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes ceylonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA32124DFAD77FD56" author="Thomson, J. & Simpson, J. J." box="[297,618,722,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref15171" refString="Thomson, J. & Simpson, J. J. (1905) Report on the Antipatharia collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Supplemental Report No. XXV to the Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Part 4, 93 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson & Simpson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more loosely branched than the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA6BF24DFAE08FCAA" authority="Gray, 1857" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1857" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA6BF24DFAA80FD57" box="[1207,1437,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA29F24FBAE08FCAA" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,277,758,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="278 - 294" refId="ref12741" refString="Gray, J. E. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 25, 278 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1857. tb 01242. x" type="journal article" year="1857">Gray, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA32824FBAEA2FCAB" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[288,447,758,784]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA32824FBAEA2FCAB" box="[288,447,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. ceylonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA3C424FBAC39FCAB" authority="Gray, 1860" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[460,804,758,784]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA3C424FBADBDFCAB" box="[460,672,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA0AE24FBAC39FCAB" author="Gray, J. E." box="[678,804,758,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="311" refId="ref12796" refString="Gray, J. E. (1860) Notice of some new corals from Madeira discovered by JY Johnson, Esq. The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History, 6, 311." type="journal article" year="1860">Gray, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA12624FBABEDFCAB" authority="(van Pesch, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="van Pesch" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[814,1264,758,784]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indistincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA12624FBAB3FFCAB" box="[814,1058,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes indistincta</emphasis>
|
||
(van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA66824FBABFAFCAB" author="Pesch, A. J. van" box="[1120,1255,758,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 258" refId="ref14418" refString="Pesch, A. J. van (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie, 17, 1 - 258." type="journal article" year="1914">Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA72C24FBAE6BFC8F" authority="Pax, 1916" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1916" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rhipidion">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA72C24FBAFE2FC8F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes rhipidion</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA30E2517AE6BFC8F" author="Pax, F." box="[262,374,794,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="433 - 436" refId="ref14372" refString="Pax, F. (1916) Eine neue Antipathes-Art aus Westindien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement 11, 433 - 436." type="journal article" year="1916">Pax, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form only rare occasional anastomoses, whereas the new species form a densely anastomosing fan.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA2CE2530AD7AFCE3" authority="Opresko, 2015" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2015" box="[198,615,829,856]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||
Antipathes craticulata
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA3C82530AD7AFCE3" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[448,615,829,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="145 - 164" refId="ref14044" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2015) New species of black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from New Zealand and adjacent regions. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 42, 145 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2015.1051550" type="journal article" year="2015">Opresko, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA0792530ACCEFCE3" authority="(Brook, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[625,979,829,856]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA0792530AC32FCEC" box="[625,815,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes dubia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA1352530ACD7FCE3" author="Brook, G." box="[829,970,829,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref12210" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 32, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA60F2530AA7CFCE3" authority="Cooper, 1909" authorityName="Cooper" authorityYear="1909" box="[1031,1377,829,856]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA60F2530ABD8FCEC" box="[1031,1221,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes plana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA6C32533AA7CFCE3" author="Cooper, C. F." box="[1227,1377,830,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="301 - 323" refId="ref12360" refString="Cooper, C. F. (1909) Antipatharia. Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean. In: Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology Series 2, 12, 301 - 323." type="journal article" year="1909">Cooper, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have uniserial arrangement of terminal branchlets throughout the corallum in contrast to new species, that demonstrate characteristic biserial arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A07123BFF9DA0252588AD9AFC24" box="[557,647,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[189,1398,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Antipathes morrisi sp. nov.: A, Holotype, G80140, in-situ image of colony; B, image of part of collected specimen showing branches and terminal branchlets; C, section of terminal branchlet showing polypar (right side of branchlet) and abpolypar (left side of branchlet) spines; D, section of second highest order branch showing spines; E, image of polyp row on terminal branchlet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7350042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7350042/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species is also different than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA65C2588ABEDFC24" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2015" box="[1108,1264,901,927]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="craticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA65C2588ABEDFC24" box="[1108,1264,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. craticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having less distinctly curved branches and terminal branchlets.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA0D125A4AB6CFC78" authority="(Brook, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[729,1137,937,963]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hypnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA0D125A4ACD7FC78" box="[729,970,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes hypnoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA1D025A4AB77FC78" author="Brook, G." box="[984,1130,937,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref12210" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 32, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA67525A4AFC6FC5C" authority="(Brook, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA67525A4AA22FC78" box="[1149,1343,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes minor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA74625A4AFCEFC5C" author="Brook, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref12210" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 32, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA2E125C1AD86FC5C" authority="(van Pesch, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="van Pesch" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[233,667,972,999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA2E125C1AEDCFC5D" box="[233,449,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
(van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA00E25C1AD8EFC5C" author="Pesch, A. J. van" box="[518,659,972,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 258" refId="ref14418" refString="Pesch, A. J. van (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie, 17, 1 - 258." type="journal article" year="1914">Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA0D325C1AA17FC5C" authority="(Thomson & Simpson, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[731,1290,972,999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA0D325C1ACAFFC5D" box="[731,946,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA1CA25C1AA1FFC5C" author="Thomson, J. & Simpson, J. J." box="[962,1282,972,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref15171" refString="Thomson, J. & Simpson, J. J. (1905) Report on the Antipatharia collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Supplemental Report No. XXV to the Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Part 4, 93 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson & Simpson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have polyps less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA30925FDAE45FBB0" box="[257,344,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter compared with 0.8 to 1.0 mm in the new species. The new species is also different than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA3352219AECFFB95" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[317,466,1044,1070]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hypnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA3352219AECFFB95" box="[317,466,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. hypnoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having much more regularly spaced terminal branchlets and a lower density of terminal branchlets (4 per cm vs> 9 per cm).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA0872235AB08FBE9" authority="(Brook, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[655,1045,1080,1106]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA0872235AC72FBE9" box="[655,879,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA1752235AB13FBE9" author="Brook, G." box="[893,1038,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref12210" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 32, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA6282235AA81FBE9" authority="Pallas, 1776" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1776" box="[1056,1436,1080,1106]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA6282235AA15FBE9" box="[1056,1288,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
Pallas, 1776
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sensu Terrano
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA3492251AE64FBCE" box="[321,377,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA3DC2256AB36FBCD" authority="(Thomson and Simpson, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson and Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[468,1067,1115,1142]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA3DC2256ADD7FBCE" box="[468,714,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA0D02256AB3FFBCD" author="Thomson, J. & Simpson, J. J." box="[728,1058,1115,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref15171" refString="Thomson, J. & Simpson, J. J. (1905) Report on the Antipatharia collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon in 1902. Supplemental Report No. XXV to the Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Part 4, 93 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson and Simpson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA63E2256AFCFFB22" authority="Schultze, 1896" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1896" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ternatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA63E2256AA32FBCE" box="[1078,1327,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes ternatensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA73D2256AFCFFB22" author="Schultze, L." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref14971" refString="Schultze, L. (1896) Beitrag Zur Systematik Der Antipatharien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 23, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1896">Schultze, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA2D52272AD5BFB22" authority="Pax, 1932" authorityName="Pax" authorityYear="1932" box="[221,582,1151,1178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zoothallus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA2D52272AED2FB22" box="[221,463,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes zoothallus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA3DE228DAD5BFB22" author="Pax, F." box="[470,582,1151,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="407 - 450" refId="ref14395" refString="Pax, F. (1932) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der japanischen Dornchenkorallen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 63, 407 - 450." type="journal article" year="1932">Pax, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA0752272AB1FFB22" authority="(Brook, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[637,1026,1151,1177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA0752272AC41FB22" box="[637,860,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA1632272ACE7FB22" author="Brook, G." box="[875,1018,1151,1177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref12210" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 32, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have rather small spine heights
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA7632272AFDEFB06" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
and less, whereas the new species has polypar spines
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA12E22AEACD9FB06" box="[806,964,1187,1213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.12">0.12-0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
and abpolypar spines 0.008 5 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA73A22AEAA84FB06" box="[1330,1433,1187,1213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The new species is also different than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA03522CAADDBFB5A" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1776" box="[573,710,1223,1249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA03522CAADDBFB5A" box="[573,710,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. flabellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having branches projecting perpendicular to the colony plane, narrower distal angles (45° vs 79°), and spines that are more perpendicular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3682123BFF9DA2CF2303AB4DF936" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The new species has some similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA0B52303AB5AFA93" authority="(Brook, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[701,1095,1294,1320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA0B52303AC83FA93" box="[701,926,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antipathes aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA1A72303AB22FA93" author="Brook, G." box="[943,1087,1294,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref12210" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 32, 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including fused branches and short spines with sharp and sometimes forked tips. However, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA68B233FAA1FFAF7" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1155,1282,1330,1356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA68B233FAA1FFAF7" box="[1155,1282,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regarding the colony thickness where the new species is only
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA0BD235BADF0FACB" box="[693,749,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick because branches and terminal branchlets are arranged bilaterally forming a distinct fan-shape while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA09F2377AC0BFA28" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[663,790,1401,1428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA09F2377AC0BFA28" box="[663,790,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a dense mass of branches resembling a bush. Also, the new species has a smaller terminal branchlet basal diameter compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA6282390ABBEFA0C" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1056,1187,1437,1463]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA6282390ABBEFA0C" box="[1056,1187,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.11 to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA71A2390AA64FA03" box="[1298,1401,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA29F23CCAFEEFA60" box="[151,243,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The new species also has some features similar with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA16F23CCAA39FA60" authority="(Pallas, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[871,1316,1473,1499]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Arachnopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ericoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA16F23CCAB9DFA60" box="[871,1152,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Arachnopathes ericoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1776)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like fused branches and short branchlets slightly curved upwards; however, as with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA1DB23E8AB4EFA45" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[979,1107,1508,1535]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA1DB23E8AB4EFA45" box="[979,1107,1508,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species forms a fan while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA2D62004AE70F999" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[222,365,1544,1571]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Arachnopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ericoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA2D62004AE70F999" box="[222,365,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ar. ericoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a thick and dense mass, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA10E2004AC9AF999" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[774,903,1544,1571]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA10E2004AC9AF999" box="[774,903,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA6382004ABA2F999" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1072,1215,1544,1571]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Arachnopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ericoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA6382004ABA2F999" box="[1072,1215,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ar. ericoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has spines that can be forked and inclined in different directions, including downwards, and can lack longitudinal rows (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B73123BFF9DA72F2021AFEAF9D1" author="Terrana, L. & Bo, M. & Opresko, D. M. & Eeckhaut, I." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref15035" refString="Terrana, L., Bo, M., Opresko, D. M. & Eeckhaut, I. (2020) Shallow-water black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Antipatharia) from SW Madagascar. Zootaxa, 4826, 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4826.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Terrana
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA7802020AFA9F9D1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) while the new species has spines that are not forked but can be slightly multi-knobbed, not proximally directed, and form distinct longitudinal rows along branches and terminal branchlets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3682123BFF9DA2CF209AAE94F83C" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
This new species is phylogenetically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA0D72095AC41F90A" authority="Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge, 2022" authorityName="Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge" authorityYear="2022" box="[735,860,1687,1714]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="falkorae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA0D72095AC41F90A" box="[735,860,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. falkorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA16C209AACA3F90A" bold="true" box="[868,958,1687,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357EB123BFF9DA16C209AACA3F90A" box="[868,958,1687,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA1FD2095AB99F90A" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1013,1156,1687,1714]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Arachnopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ericoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA1FD2095AB99F90A" box="[1013,1156,1687,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ar. ericoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA7092095AA6EF90A" authority="Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge, 2022" authorityName="Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge" authorityYear="2022" box="[1281,1395,1688,1714]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="morrisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA7092095AA6EF90A" box="[1281,1395,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA773209AAFD5F96E" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357EB123BFF9DA773209AAFD5F96E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA30C20B6AE89F96E" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[260,404,1723,1749]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Arachnopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ericoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA30C20B6AE89F96E" box="[260,404,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ar. ericoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have fused branches while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA0DD20B6AC49F96E" authority="Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge, 2022" authorityName="Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge" authorityYear="2022" box="[725,852,1723,1749]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="falkorae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA0DD20B6AC49F96E" box="[725,852,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. falkorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA15520B6ACA7F96E" bold="true" box="[861,954,1723,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357EB123BFF9DA15520B6ACA7F96E" box="[861,954,1723,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
does not contain any fused branches (see description below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA37220D2AEEAF942" authority="Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge, 2022" authorityName="Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge" authorityYear="2022" box="[378,503,1759,1785]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="falkorae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA37220D2AEEAF942" box="[378,503,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. falkorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA00820D2AD41F942" bold="true" box="[512,604,1759,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357EB123BFF9DA00820D2AD41F942" box="[512,604,1759,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also contains longer and straighter branches that form fronds rather than the single fan characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA009210EAD6BF8A7" authority="Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge, 2022" authorityName="Horowitz & Opresko & Molodtsova & Beaman & Cowman & Bridge" authorityYear="2022" box="[513,630,1795,1821]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="morrisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA009210EAD6BF8A7" box="[513,630,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. morrisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA089210FADC3F8A7" bold="true" box="[641,734,1794,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357EB123BFF9DA089210FADC3F8A7" box="[641,734,1794,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The morphological differences are sufficient to separate the species and the phylogenetic comparison does not include
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8820123BFF9DA127212BAC8CF8FB" box="[815,913,1830,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
or topotype specimens for most species being compared with the new species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA05E2147ADF7F8DF" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[598,746,1866,1892]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Antipathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which should be done in future studies that are devoted to species delimitations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6509123BFF9DA2CF219CAC26F874" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3682123BFF9DA2CF219CAC26F874" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA2CF219CAE53F810" bold="true" box="[199,334,1937,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
In recognition of the Morris Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D01123BFF9DA0ED219CAC78F810" box="[741,869,1937,1963]" family="Foundation" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="family">Foundation</taxonomicName>
|
||
that funds research at the Orpheus Island Research Station where the new species was first found and collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6509123BFF9DA2CF21D4ACC4F848" box="[199,985,2009,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3682123BFF9DA2CF21D4ACC4F848" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2036]" box="[199,985,2009,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA90123BFF9DA2CF21D4AE44F848" bold="true" box="[199,345,2009,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known only from the Great Barrier Reef at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B67123BFF9DA15B21D4AC91F84F" box="[851,908,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |