425 lines
51 KiB
XML
425 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="9301CA2A8E3D7E0E283F02734A20FE63" ID-CLB-Dataset="31348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4353.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dcff406-a135-4ba0-bac3-d56b4f629887" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1065166" ID-ZooBank="05D61D56-6043-4A11-B2B5-CBF864299B4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511423831672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Malamel, Jobi J., Joseph, Mathew M. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2017" docId="03D7A552F40C083FADC45DB7CBD0B1AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4353.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4353 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylorida striata 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FFEEDD2AF402082FAD535B47CA5EB761" masterDocTitle="On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="294" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1698504197812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A201489FF69D54A72A0C836E7339211C">On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F8FFE72A69BDB2F79EEDEC9B75CA79E">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60C2ABF68852BC114A226E3C1A470261">Malamel, Jobi J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9194951C3F2759D97BA181686F048640">Joseph, Mathew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7904356607471CA4E7A6B389458F02B5">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1C9B422CA1C2C83B8566D878669F799A">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D7A552F40C083FADC45DB7CBD0B1AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137541619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7A552F40C083FADC45DB7CBD0B1AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7A552F40C083FADC45DB7CBD0B1AB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">
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<paragraph id="8BC11444F40C0821ADC45DB7C84EB06B" blockId="14.[151,656,1776,1836]" box="[151,528,1776,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="D089A328F40C0821ADC45DB7C84EB06B" bold="true" box="[151,528,1776,1802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40C0821ADC45DB7C84EB06B" ID-CoL="7CZRV" authority="(Thorell, 1877)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,528,1776,1802]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis id="B90AC856F40C0821ADC45DB7C84EB06B" bold="true" box="[151,528,1776,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B90AC856F40C0821ADC45DB7CB0FB06B" bold="true" box="[151,337,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">Tylorida striata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40C0821AC0C5DB7C856B06B" author="Thorell" box="[351,520,1776,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 10, 341 - 637." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC11444F40C0821ADC45C54C8CEB04D" blockId="14.[151,656,1776,1836]" box="[151,656,1811,1836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134508C1F40C0821ADCC5C54CAA5B04D" box="[159,251,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1405,195,1844]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1A–F. Field photographs of Tylorida spp. A Female Tylorida flava sp. nov. from Illithodu, Ernakulam (ADSH100454); B–C Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov. from Ponmudi, Trivandrum (ADSH100458): B Male; C Female;D Femaleof Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877)from MuriyadKol Wetland, Thrissur,Kerala (CATE99462); E–FFemales of Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877): E Silver morph from Pathiramanal Island, Alappuzha (ADSH1004515); F Yellow morph from Kanakappalam, Kottayam (ADSH1004518). Photo credit A & E, Pradeep M. Sankaran; B & C, Jimmy Paul; D, Nafin K.S.; F, Dhruv A. Prajapati." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065168/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134508C1F40C0821AC5B5C53CB75B04D" box="[264,299,1812,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,859,881]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,453,826]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2A–C. Field photographs of Tylorida spp. mating pairs. A Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov. from Ponmudi,Trivandrum (ADSH100458); B Tylorida striata (Thorell,1877) from Parambikulam TigerReserve,Palakkad,Kerala (CATE99461); Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877) from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad, Kerala (CATE99463). Photo credit A, Jimmy Paul; B & C, Nafin K.S.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065170/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134508C1F40C0821AC655C53CB29B04A" box="[310,375,1812,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[187,1416,605,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1425,592,1466]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7A–I. Male left leg I of Tylorida spp. A–C Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov.: A tibia, prolateral; B metatarsus, prolateral; C tarsus, prolateral; D–F Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877): D tibia, prolateral; E metatarsus, prolateral; F tarsus, prolateral; G–I Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877): G tibia, prolateral; H metatarsus, prolateral; I tarsus, prolateral. Scale bars A–C, E, H, I, 0.5 mm; D, G, 1 mm; F, 0.2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065180/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">7D–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134508C1F40C0821ACD15C53CB91B04D" box="[386,463,1812,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1073,1095]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,214,1028]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1052]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12A–K. Left chelicerae of Tylorida spp. and Orsinome cf. vethi (Hasselt, 1882). A–E Left chelicerae of Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov.: A Male (High altitude form), prolateral; B Female (High altitude form), prolateral; C Male (Low altitude form), prolateral; D Female (Low altitude form), prolateral; E Orginal drawings of male and female cheliceraeadopted from Gravely(1921) without modification; F–G Left chelicerae of Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877):F Male, retrolateral; G Female, prolateral; H–I Left chelicerae of Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877): H Male, prolateral, arrow indicates tiny tubercle; I Female,ventro-retrolateral;J–K Left cheliceraeof Orsinome cf.vethi: J Male, retrolateral; K Female,prolateral. Scale bars A–B, H–I, 1 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm; F–G, 0.2 mm; J–K, 0.5 mm; E, not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065190/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">12F–G</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="134508C1F40C0821AC895C53C876B04D" box="[474,552,1812,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,273,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,258,1887]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13A–F. Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877) from Thalacode, Ernakulam. A–C Male habitus: A dorsal; B ventral; C prolateral; D–F Female habitus:D dorsal;E ventral, F retrolateral.Scale bar A–F, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065192/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">13A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="134508C1F40C0821AF675C53C8D6B04D" box="[564,648,1812,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[173,1417,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14A–F. Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877) from Thalacode, Ernakulam. A–D Male left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal; E–F Female genitalia: E Epigynum, ventral; F Internal genitalia, dorsal; G Original drawings of Tylorida nicobarensis (Tikader,1977) (=Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877)) adopted from Tikader(1977) without modification. Scale bars A–D, 0.5 mm; E–F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065194/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">14A–G</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36447CFF40C0820ADC45C1BCF37B6C2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC11444F40C0821ADC45C1BC95EB0F1" blockId="14.[151,1151,1883,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E336AF40C0821ADC45C1BC95EB0F1" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40C0821ADC45C1BCB89B010" authority="Thorell, 1877: 427" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,471,1883,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis id="B90AC856F40C0821ADC45C1BCB4DB010" box="[151,275,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">Meta striata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF3255F40C0821AC495C1CCB89B010" author="Thorell" box="[282,471,1883,1905]" page="427" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40C0821AC495C1CCBF9B010" author="Thorell" box="[282,423,1883,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 10, 341 - 637." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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: 427
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Description of female).
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF3255F40C0821AF845C1CC9D9B010" author="Hasselt" box="[727,903,1883,1905]" page="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40C0821AF845C1CC93AB010" author="Hasselt" box="[727,868,1883,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" refString="Hasselt, A. W. M. van (1882) Araneae. In: Weth, P. J. (Ed.), Midden Sumatra IV. 3 de Aflev. Naturlijke Historie, 11 A, pp. 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1882">Hasselt, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Description of male).
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40C0821ADC45C3CC85BB0F1" authority="Simon, 1885: 449" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,517,1914,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellimicans">
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<emphasis id="B90AC856F40C0821ADC45C3CCB14B0F1" box="[151,330,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">Meta stellimicans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF3255F40C0821AC035C3DC85BB0F1" author="Simon" box="[336,517,1914,1936]" page="449" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40C0821AC035C3DCB88B0F1" author="Simon" box="[336,470,1914,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir a la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie meridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu'ile de Malacca, par M. J. Morgan. IV. Arachnides recueillis a Collegal, district de Coimbatoore, par M. A. Theobald G. R. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 436 - 462." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 449
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Description of female).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC11444F40C0821ADC45CDEC9D9B0CF" blockId="14.[151,1151,1883,2027]" box="[151,903,1944,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E336AF40C0821ADC45CDEC9D9B0CF" box="[151,903,1944,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40C0821ADC45CDEC86AB0CF" authority="Thorell, 1887: 140" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,564,1944,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Argyroepeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
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<emphasis id="B90AC856F40C0821ADC45CDECB2FB0CF" box="[151,369,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">Argyroepeira bigibba</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF3255F40C0821AC245CDFC86AB0CF" author="Thorell" box="[375,564,1944,1966]" page="140" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40C0821AC245CDFC85AB0CF" author="Thorell" box="[375,516,1944,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 140
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Description of female juvenile).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC11444F40C0821ADC45CFFCE21B08A" blockId="14.[151,1151,1883,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E336AF40C0821ADC45CFFCE21B08A" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40C0821ADC45CFFC872B0AC" authority="Thorell, 1877: 142" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,556,1975,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Argyroepeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis id="B90AC856F40C0821ADC45CFFCB38B0AC" box="[151,358,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="308">Argyroepeira striata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF3255F40C0821AC3F5CF0C872B0AC" author="Thorell" box="[364,556,1975,1997]" page="142" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" year="1877">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40C0821AC3F5CF0CBA7B0AC" author="Thorell" box="[364,505,1975,1997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" refString="Thorell, T. (1877) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 10, 341 - 637." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 142
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF3255F40C0821AF655CF0C9DAB0AC" author="Workman" box="[566,900,1975,1997]" page="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40C0821AF655CF0C901B0AC" author="Workman" box="[566,863,1975,1997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="308" refString="Workman, T. & Workman, M. E. (1894) Part 2 & 3. In: Malaysian spiders. T. Workman ,, Belfast, pp. 9 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1894">Workman & Workman, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, plates 19–19a (Brief somatic description and description and illustration of web; illustration of male and female).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC11444F40D0820ADC45BDFC879B7CF" blockId="15.[151,811,152,205]" box="[151,551,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E336AF40D0820ADC45BDFC879B7CF" box="[151,551,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40D0820ADC45BDFC87DB7CF" ID-CoL="7CZRY" authority="Simon, 1894: 737" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="737" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,547,152,174]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellimicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820ADC45BDFCB32B7CF" box="[151,364,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Tylorida stellimicans</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF3255F40D0820AC225BDFC87DB7CF" author="Simon" box="[369,547,152,174]" page="737" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40D0820AC225BDFCBA8B7CF" author="Simon" box="[369,502,152,174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" refString="Simon, E. (1894) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome 1. Roret, Paris, 272 pp. [pp. 489 - 760]" type="book chapter" year="1894">Simon, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:737
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC11444F40D0820ADC45BF1C975B7AD" blockId="15.[151,811,152,205]" box="[151,811,182,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E336AF40D0820ADC45BF1C975B7AD" box="[151,811,182,205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40D0820ADC45BF1CBACB7AD" ID-CoL="7CZRV" authority="Simon, 1894: 737" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="737" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,498,182,205]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820ADC45BF1CB6BB7AC" box="[151,309,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Tylorida striata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF3255F40D0820AC685BF1CBACB7AD" author="Simon" box="[315,498,182,204]" page="737" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40D0820AC685BF1CB9EB7AD" author="Simon" box="[315,448,182,204]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" refString="Simon, E. (1894) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome 1. Roret, Paris, 272 pp. [pp. 489 - 760]" type="book chapter" year="1894">Simon, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 737
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 809 (Illustration of male).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC11444F40D0820ADC45BB3C97DB66B" blockId="15.[151,1436,244,419]" box="[151,803,244,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">[See World Spider Catalog (2017) for complete list of citations].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC11444F40D0820ADC45A55C849B6E5" blockId="15.[151,1436,244,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E336AF40D0820ADC45A55C849B6E5" infered="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40D0820ADC45A55C860B649" authority="Tikader, 1977: 166" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,574,274,296]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Linyphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820ADC45A55CB26B649" box="[151,376,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Linyphia nicobarensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF3255F40D0820AC2E5A55C860B649" author="Tikader" box="[381,574,274,296]" page="166" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40D0820AC2E5A55C853B649" author="Tikader" box="[381,525,274,296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1977) Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 72, 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 166
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 4A–B (Description and illustration of female [Holotype female (without register number) from INDIA: Nicobar: Kamorta Island; B. K. Tikader leg.,
|
||
<date id="FFC03284F40D0820AEE25A76CE77B626" box="[945,1065,305,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" value="1970-03-22">22-03-1970</date>
|
||
, deposited in ZSI, Kolkata), NOT EXAMINED.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF3255F40D0820AC0E5A17C86FB607" author="Sen" box="[349,561,336,358]" page="96" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40D0820AC0E5A17C856B607" author="Sen" box="[349,520,336,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" refString="Sen, S., Dhali, D. C., Saha, S. & Raychaudhuri, D. (2015) Spiders (Araneae: Arachnida) of Reserve Forests of Dooars: Gorumara National Park, Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary and Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. World Scientific News, 20, 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820ACDE5A16CB9DB607" box="[397,451,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 546–551, plate 20 (Not examined the holotype; description and illustration of female based on fresh materials).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC11444F40D0820ADC45ACACF37B6C2" blockId="15.[151,1436,244,419]" box="[151,1385,396,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E336AF40D0820ADC45ACACF37B6C2" box="[151,1385,396,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40D0820ADC45ACAC873B6C2" ID-CoL="7CZRL" authority="Breitling, 2015: 5" authorityName="Breitling" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,557,397,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820ADC45ACACB2DB6C2" box="[151,371,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Tylorida nicobarensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF3255F40D0820AC2A5ACAC873B6C2" author="Breitling" box="[377,557,397,419]" page="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F40D0820AC2A5ACAC848B6C2" author="Breitling" box="[377,534,397,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" refString="Breitling, R. (2015) Linyphia bilobata Roy & al., 2015, is a junior synonym of Chrysso scintillans (Thorell, 1895) (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Theridiidae). Contributions to Natural History, 30, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2015">Breitling, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Not examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C5AAE6F40D0820AFA65ACAC90FB6C2" box="[757,849,397,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; transfer of female from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40D0820A91E5ACACEF9B6C2" ID-CoL="62YGM" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1101,1191,397,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Linyphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820A91E5ACACEF9B6C2" box="[1101,1191,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Linyphia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820A9EF5ACACF37B6C2" bold="true" box="[1212,1385,396,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">New Synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36447CFF40D083FADC45A8ACBF7B202" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC11444F40D0820ADC45A8ACF58B51D" blockId="15.[151,1436,457,636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B161E19F40D0820ADC45A8ACF53B56B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701951780" collectingDate="2015-09-24" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="Jobi & Jimmy Paul" country="India" county="Material" latitude="9.618642" location="Pathiramanal Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.384705" municipality="Alappuzha" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="ADSH1004511" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820ADC45A8AC81CB687" bold="true" box="[151,578,461,486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A06CC8F40D0820ADC45A8ACAA1B687" box="[151,255,461,486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36954D4F40D0820ACDB5A8ACB81B687" box="[392,479,461,486]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BADAA6F40D0820ACBF5A8AC864B687" box="[492,570,461,486]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820ACBF5A8AC864B687" bold="true" box="[492,570,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Kerala</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA58E3EF40D0820AF195A8AC898B687" box="[586,710,461,486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Alappuzha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA1429FF40D0820AF815A8AC9ECB687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7A552F40C083FADC45DB7CBD0B1AB:8EA1429FF40D0820AF815A8AC9ECB687" box="[722,946,461,486]" country="India" county="Material" latitude="9.618642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.384705" municipality="Alappuzha" name="Pathiramanal Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Kerala">Pathiramanal Island</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F40D0820AE915A89CE07B687" box="[962,1113,457,486]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" precision="1" value="9.618642">9o37'07.11''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F40D0820A9365A8ACF56B687" box="[1125,1288,457,486]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" precision="1" value="76.384705">76o23'04.95''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 0 m alt.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84CB6CF40D0820A8D35A89CB0BB56B" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" value="2015-09-24">
|
||
<date id="FFC03284F40D0820A8D35A89CB0BB56B" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" value="2015-09-24">24 September 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, M. J.
|
||
<collectorName id="268B7192F40D0820ACFE5AB6CB82B56B" box="[429,476,497,522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Jobi</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B7192F40D0820AF5A5AB6C8CCB56B" box="[521,658,497,522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Jimmy Paul</collectorName>
|
||
leg., from web, by hand:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78DFCDF40D0820AE9D5AB5CE60B56B" box="[974,1086,497,522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD8BC3FF40D0820A9025AB6CF5BB56B" box="[1105,1285,497,522]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">ADSH1004511</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B161E19F40D0820A84F5AB6C80CB536" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701951735" collectingDate="2015-11-30" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="Jobi & Jimmy Paul" country="India" elevation="10" latitude="9.84837" location="Perumbalam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.36083" municipality="Alappuzha" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="ADSH1004512" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA58E3EF40D0820A84F5AB6CFC6B56B" box="[1308,1432,497,522]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Alappuzha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA1429FF40D0820ADC4595FCB76B550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7A552F40C083FADC45DB7CBD0B1AB:8EA1429FF40D0820ADC4595FCB76B550" box="[151,296,536,561]" country="India" latitude="9.84837" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.36083" municipality="Alappuzha" name="Perumbalam" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Kerala">Perumbalam</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F40D0820AC61595FCB97B550" box="[306,457,532,561]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" precision="1" value="9.84837">9o50'54.13''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F40D0820AC87595FC82BB551" box="[468,629,532,561]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" precision="1" value="76.36083">76o21'39.00''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0053F377F40D0820AFD3595FC8E7B551" box="[640,697,536,560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C86B9A1F40D0820AFD3595FC8E7B551" box="[640,697,536,560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84CB6CF40D0820AFA3595FC995B550" box="[752,971,536,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" value="2015-11-30">
|
||
<date id="FFC03284F40D0820AFA3595FC995B550" box="[752,971,536,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" value="2015-11-30">30 November 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, M. J.
|
||
<collectorName id="268B7192F40D0820A946595FCE1AB550" box="[1045,1092,536,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Jobi</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B7192F40D0820A934595FCEB2B550" box="[1127,1260,536,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Jimmy Paul</collectorName>
|
||
leg., from web, by hand:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78DFCDF40D0820AC415978CB22B536" box="[274,380,574,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD8BC3FF40D0820ACC65979C817B536" box="[405,585,574,599]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">ADSH1004512</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B161E19F40D0820AF365979CF5CB51D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701951739" collectingDate="2015-12-25" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="Aswathy" country="India" elevation="60" latitude="10.050895" location="Thalacode" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74086" municipality="Ernakulam" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" specimenCode="ADSH1004513" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA58E3EF40D0820AF365979C8BDB536" box="[613,739,574,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Ernakulam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA1429FF40D0820AFAB5979C92EB536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7A552F40C083FADC45DB7CBD0B1AB:8EA1429FF40D0820AFAB5979C92EB536" box="[760,880,574,599]" country="India" latitude="10.050895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.74086" municipality="Ernakulam" name="Thalacode" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Kerala">Thalacode</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F40D0820AED05978CE79B536" box="[899,1063,571,599]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" precision="1" value="10.050895">10o03'03.22''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A7283F40D0820A96F5979CE80B536" box="[1084,1246,571,599]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" precision="1" value="76.74086">76o44'27.12''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0053F377F40D0820A9A05979CF6BB536" box="[1267,1333,574,599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C86B9A1F40D0820A9A05979CF6BB536" box="[1267,1333,574,599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84CB6CF40D0820A8D35979CB15B51D" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" value="2015-12-25">
|
||
<date id="FFC03284F40D0820A8D35979CB15B51D" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" value="2015-12-25">25 December 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B7192F40D0820AC045924CBE5B51D" box="[343,443,611,636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Aswathy</collectorName>
|
||
leg., from web, by hand:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78DFCDF40D0820AF885924C977B51D" box="[731,809,611,636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78DFCDF40D0820AE675924C9ECB51D" box="[820,946,611,636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78DFCDF40D0820AEEF5924CE69B51D" box="[956,1079,611,636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD8BC3FF40D0820A9155924CEA5B51D" box="[1094,1275,611,636]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">ADSH1004513</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0144CCF40D0820ADC45C38CE8EB090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065188/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" targetBox="[226,1370,666,1886]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC11444F40D0820ADC45C38CE8EB090" blockId="15.[151,1436,1919,2033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820ADC45C38CB15B0F5" bold="true" box="[151,331,1919,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 11A–F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40D0820AC075C38C89EB0F4" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" authorityName="Sankaran & Malamel & Joseph & Sebastian" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[340,704,1919,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820AC075C38C845B0F4" box="[340,539,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">Tylorida marmorea</emphasis>
|
||
(Pocock, 1901)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239752DF40D0820AF9B5C38C960B0F5" box="[712,830,1919,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F40D0820AF9B5C38C960B0F5" bold="true" box="[712,830,1919,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="309">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female genitalia. A–B, E Specimen from Ponmudi (High altitude form): A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40D0820AC005CDACBE1B0D2" authorityName="R. Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[339,447,1949,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral; B & E Internal genitalia, dorsal; C–D, F Specimen from Akambadam (Low altitude form): C
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F40D0820ADAE5CFBCB37B0B3" authorityName="R. Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[253,361,1980,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Epigynum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral; D & F Internal genitalia, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD copulatory duct, EP epigynal plate, FD fertilization duct, pEP postero-median lobe of epigynal plate, SB spermathecal bulb. Scale bar A–F, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0144CCF412083FADC45F76CE55B39E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065190/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" targetBox="[168,1421,214,1028]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC11444F412083FADC45F76CE55B39E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1073,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FADC45F76CB0BB327" bold="true" box="[151,341,1073,1095]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 12A–K.</emphasis>
|
||
Left chelicerae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FAF4E5F76C82CB326" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[541,626,1073,1095]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAF4E5F76C82CB326" box="[541,626,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Tylorida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FAF895F75CE1DB326" authority="(Hasselt, 1882)" authorityName="Hasselt" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[730,1091,1073,1095]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAF895F75C960B326" box="[730,830,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAE395F76C9C5B326" box="[874,923,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">vethi</emphasis>
|
||
(Hasselt, 1882)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–E Left chelicerae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FA8155F76CBFCB307" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" authorityName="Sankaran & Malamel & Joseph & Sebastian" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FA8155F76CB5EB307" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Tylorida marmorea</emphasis>
|
||
(Pocock, 1901)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239752DF412083FACF85F17C841B304" box="[427,543,1104,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FACF85F17C841B304" bold="true" box="[427,543,1104,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: A Male (High altitude form), prolateral; B Female (High altitude form), prolateral; C Male (Low altitude form), prolateral; D Female (Low altitude form), prolateral; E Orginal drawings of male and female chelicerae adopted from Gravely (1921) without modification; F–G Left chelicerae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FA9525FCACF1AB3C2" authority="(Thorell, 1877)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1025,1348,1165,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FA9525FCACEC1B3C2" box="[1025,1183,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Tylorida striata</emphasis>
|
||
(Thorell, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: F Male, retrolateral; G Female, prolateral; H–I Left chelicerae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FAF845FEBCE6FB3A3" authority="(Thorell, 1877)" authorityName=", Dr A. V. Sudhikumar and Mr Nafin K. S." authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[727,1073,1196,1218]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAF845FEBC9D2B3A3" box="[727,908,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Tylorida ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Thorell, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: H Male, prolateral, arrow indicates tiny tubercle; I Female, ventro-retrolateral; J–K Left chelicerae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FAE615F8CC9B3B380" baseAuthorityName="Hasselt" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[818,1005,1227,1249]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vethi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAE615F8CC9C8B381" box="[818,918,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Orsinome</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAEEF5F8CC9B3B380" box="[956,1005,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">vethi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: J Male, retrolateral; K Female, prolateral. Scale bars A–B, H–I, 1 mm; C–D, 0.5 mm; F–G, 0.2 mm; J–K, 0.5 mm; E, not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC11444F412083FAD945E61CBF7B202" blockId="16.[151,1436,1318,1739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAD945E61CB58B25E" bold="true" box="[199,262,1318,1343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FAC005E6FCB88B25E" authorityName=", Dr A. V. Sudhikumar and Mr Nafin K. S." baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[339,470,1318,1343]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAC005E6FCB88B25E" box="[339,470,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">T. ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male I and II tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FA9765E6FCECEB25E" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1061,1168,1320,1343]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FA9765E6FCECEB25E" box="[1061,1168,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">T. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack ventral cone-like macrosetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134508C1F412083FAC775E0DCBC3B202" box="[292,413,1354,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[187,1416,605,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1425,592,1466]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7A–I. Male left leg I of Tylorida spp. A–C Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov.: A tibia, prolateral; B metatarsus, prolateral; C tarsus, prolateral; D–F Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877): D tibia, prolateral; E metatarsus, prolateral; F tarsus, prolateral; G–I Tylorida ventralis (Thorell, 1877): G tibia, prolateral; H metatarsus, prolateral; I tarsus, prolateral. Scale bars A–C, E, H, I, 0.5 mm; D, G, 1 mm; F, 0.2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065180/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Fig. 7D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36447CFF412083FAD945E29CBD0B1AB" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC11444F412083FAD945E29C95CB2E6" blockId="16.[151,1436,1318,1739]" box="[199,770,1390,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAD945E29CB61B2E6" bold="true" box="[199,319,1390,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (n=15): Body length 3.75–4.97.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC11444F412083FAD945ED5CBD0B1AB" blockId="16.[151,1436,1318,1739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAD945ED5C871B2CA" bold="true" box="[199,559,1426,1451]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Justification of the synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F412083FAF645ED5C8BEB2CA" author="Tikader" box="[567,736,1426,1451]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1977) Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 72, 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1977">Tikader (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FAE0F5ED3CE57B2CA" authorityName="Breitling" authorityYear="2015" box="[860,1033,1426,1451]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAE0F5ED3CE57B2CA" box="[860,1033,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">L. nicobarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single female specimen collected from the Kamorta Island in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F412083FA9B15EF1CFC2B2AE" author="Breitling" box="[1250,1436,1462,1487]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" refString="Breitling, R. (2015) Linyphia bilobata Roy & al., 2015, is a junior synonym of Chrysso scintillans (Thorell, 1895) (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Theridiidae). Contributions to Natural History, 30, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2015">Breitling (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FACE95E9DC848B292" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[442,534,1498,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FACE95E9DC848B292" box="[442,534,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Tylorida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on original description and suggested a possible synonymy of this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FAD825D47CB68B176" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[209,310,1536,1559]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAD825D47CB68B176" box="[209,310,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">T. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Even though the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FAF545EB9C829B176" authorityName="R. Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[519,631,1534,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">epigynum</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated for this species is less informative due to its high schematic nature, other somatic features provided for this species are similar to the diagnostic features for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FA9B25D63CF16B15A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1249,1352,1572,1595]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FA9B25D63CF16B15A" box="[1249,1352,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">T. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also was described from Nicobar Islands, from a location of less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C86B9A1F412083FAE935D00CE54B13E" box="[960,1034,1606,1631]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
away from the type locality of the former: body colouration and patterning, size and shape of abdomen and paired tubercles on the apex of abdomen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF69B5F412083FADCD5DC9C8D4B1C6" author="Tikader" box="[158,650,1678,1703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" refString="Tikader, B. K. (1977) Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 72, 153 - 212." type="journal article" year="1977">
|
||
Tikader 1977: fig. 4A–B; herein
|
||
<figureCitation id="134508C1F412083FAF4C5DC9C8D4B1C6" box="[543,650,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[182,1408,202,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[173,1417,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14A–F. Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877) from Thalacode, Ernakulam. A–D Male left pedipalp: A prolateral; B ventral; C retrolateral; D dorsal; E–F Female genitalia: E Epigynum, ventral; F Internal genitalia, dorsal; G Original drawings of Tylorida nicobarensis (Tikader,1977) (=Tylorida striata (Thorell, 1877)) adopted from Tikader(1977) without modification. Scale bars A–D, 0.5 mm; E–F, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1065194/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on these observations, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FA9DF5DD7CF66B1C6" authorityName="Breitling" authorityYear="2015" box="[1164,1336,1678,1703]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicobarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FA9DF5DD7CF66B1C6" box="[1164,1336,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">T. nicobarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E6FC7F412083FAC705DF3CBD9B1AA" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[291,391,1716,1739]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AC856F412083FAC705DF3CBD9B1AA" box="[291,391,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="310">T. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |