242 lines
42 KiB
XML
242 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="F68453A9721F077DA4BC9C3B03AA860E" ID-CLB-Dataset="2931" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5079.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="010695ef-a142-42ad-81d7-2e7ed1f7e89e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5766402" ID-ZooBank="2B118B81-7353-4A2C-A892-5466DFC83230" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638952199435" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takano, Kohei Takenaka, Gao, Jian-Jun, Hu, Yao-Guang, Li, Nan-Nan, Yafuso, Masako, Suwito, Awit, Repin, Rimi, Pungga, Runi Anak Sylvester, Meleng, Paulus Ak, Kaliang, Clement Het, Chong, Lucy & Toda, Masanori J." docDate="2021" docId="03D75C2D45792E2BFF52674AB715B7F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5079.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5079 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Colocasiomyia colocasiae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFEE2455456A2E3FFFC56005B34CB33C" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699472124804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2C84A4F058EF1E3BBC11E2E80664A699">Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1FD62892D8665F16C3F65D5C6284400">Takano, Kohei Takenaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC162722410407DC6551F6375BB06847">Hu, Yao-Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F078B3F0D61DD9C6D26FAF8EEC297D1">Yafuso, Masako</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E09CF6483BA2488FFD13D7C31F2E523C">Suwito, Awit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23C616470B496B8531BA825E2CB02E72">Kaliang, Clement Het</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="140E66441316CD86E9402FB8754A80F5">Chong, Lucy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3220656FAAA974E88483DB0D38CD899">Toda, Masanori J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="022F1827CEB1F331EC896BF9B7D1FBA7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0720E6672CAE8CEE0926033BBC86820B">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D75C2D45792E2BFF52674AB715B7F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5786145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191651667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5786145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75C2D45792E2BFF52674AB715B7F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D75C2D45792E2BFF52674AB715B7F9" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C364BEB045792E2CFF52674AB18AB456" box="[151,710,1871,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3B45792E2CFF52674AB18AB456" blockId="19.[151,710,1871,1898]" box="[151,710,1871,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B90A312945792E2CFF52674AB18AB456" bold="true" box="[151,710,1871,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E96B845792E2CFF70674AB2A6B456" ID-CoL="5ZN3Y" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[181,490,1871,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Colocasiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colocasiae">
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<emphasis id="B90A312945792E2CFF70674AB2A6B456" bold="true" box="[181,490,1871,1898]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colocasiomyia colocasiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species subgroup
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3B45792E2CFF526791B025B490" blockId="19.[151,873,1940,1964]" box="[151,873,1940,1964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6ECA1545792E2CFF526791B025B490" box="[151,873,1940,1964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E96B845792E2CFF526791B2EEB490" ID-CoL="5ZN3Y" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,418,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Colocasiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colocasiae">
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<emphasis id="B90A312945792E2CFF526791B2EEB490" box="[151,418,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colocasiomyia colocasiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species subgroup:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADFCB2A45792E2CFDA66791B029B490" author="Takenaka, K. & Yin, J. T. & Wen, S. Y. & Toda, M. J." box="[611,869,1940,1964]" page="84" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF90CA45792E2CFDA66791B029B490" author="Takenaka, K. & Yin, J. T. & Wen, S. Y. & Toda, M. J." box="[611,869,1940,1964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="79 - 91" refId="ref33762" refString="Takenaka, K., Yin, J. T., Wen, S. Y. & Toda, M. J. (2006) Pollination mutualism between a new species of the genus Colocasiomyia de Meijere (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and Steudnera colocasiifolia (Araceae) in Yunnan, China. Entomological Science, 9, 79 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2006.00156. x" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Takenaka
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<emphasis id="B90A312945792E2CFD0F6790B1BBB490" box="[714,759,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
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., 2006: 84
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C364BEB045792E2BFF5267DFB2E5B765" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3B45792E2BFF5267DFB2F8B221" blockId="19.[151,1436,2010,2037]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B90A312945792E2CFF5267DFB246B4C8" bold="true" box="[151,266,2010,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Epandrial phragma prominent (wider than epandrial anteroventral corner), somewhat shell-shaped expansion on antero-subapical margin (ch.33-1;
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<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFD056092B065B38D" box="[704,809,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-299@14.[151,1435,885,1672]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characters 30‒39 on the periphallic organs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, anterior view), C. cristata de Meijere (C, lateral view; D, ventral view; E, surstylus) and C. xenalocasiae (Okada) (F, oblique lateral view; G, ventral view; H, surstylus). Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; sur, surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766422/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). Surstyli absent (ch.34-2;
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<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFB9A6092B784B38D" box="[1119,1224,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-299@14.[151,1435,885,1672]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characters 30‒39 on the periphallic organs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, anterior view), C. cristata de Meijere (C, lateral view; D, ventral view; E, surstylus) and C. xenalocasiae (Okada) (F, oblique lateral view; G, ventral view; H, surstylus). Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; sur, surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766422/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). Lateral pieces of subepandrial sclerite less sclerotized, small, somewhat triangular plate-like (ch.37-1;
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<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFBBC60BEB7A9B3E9" box="[1145,1253,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-299@14.[151,1435,885,1672]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characters 30‒39 on the periphallic organs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, anterior view), C. cristata de Meijere (C, lateral view; D, ventral view; E, surstylus) and C. xenalocasiae (Okada) (F, oblique lateral view; G, ventral view; H, surstylus). Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; sur, surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766422/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). Cercus nearly entirely oval (ch.38-1;
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<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFE5C60DAB14CB3C5" box="[409,512,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-299@14.[151,1435,885,1672]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characters 30‒39 on the periphallic organs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, anterior view), C. cristata de Meijere (C, lateral view; D, ventral view; E, surstylus) and C. xenalocasiae (Okada) (F, oblique lateral view; G, ventral view; H, surstylus). Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; sur, surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766422/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
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). Phallal sheath prominently projected anterodorsad at dorsobasal corner in lateral view (ch.41-2;
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<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFE846106B2E4B221" box="[321,424,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1315,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-43@16.[151,1435,237,1292]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Characters 40‒47 on the phallic organs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, ventral view; C, hypandrium and gonocoxites, oblique lateral view), C. xenalocasiae (Okada) (D, lateral view; E, ventral view), C. sabahana sp. nov. (F, lateral view; G, ventral view) and C. cristata de Meijere (H, lateral view; I, ventral view).Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; goncx, gonocoxite; hypd, hypandrium; phap, phallapodeme; ph sh, phallal sheath. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766424/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC1ED3B457E2E2BFF026123B2E5B765" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B90A3129457E2E2BFF026123B2E5B27D" bold="true" box="[199,425,294,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Shared characters.</emphasis>
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Supracervical setae distally more or less curved, longer than inner occipital setae (ch.1-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFF52614EB3A3B259" box="[151,239,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Characters 1‒4 on the head of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A‒D) and C. cristata de Meijere (E‒H). A, E, Caudal view; B, F, dorsal view; C, G, frontal view; D, H, right eye (frontal view). Abbreviations: ar, arista; a rc orb s, anterior reclinate orbital seta; i ocp s, inner occipital setae; pc orb s, proclinate orbital seta; spc s, supracervical setae. Character states are indicated in the form of ‘character No.-state code’. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766408/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional, interfrontal setulae on fronto-orbital plate absent (ch.2-1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFBC2614EB711B259" box="[1031,1117,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Characters 1‒4 on the head of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A‒D) and C. cristata de Meijere (E‒H). A, E, Caudal view; B, F, dorsal view; C, G, frontal view; D, H, right eye (frontal view). Abbreviations: ar, arista; a rc orb s, anterior reclinate orbital seta; i ocp s, inner occipital setae; pc orb s, proclinate orbital seta; spc s, supracervical setae. Character states are indicated in the form of ‘character No.-state code’. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766408/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distance between antennal sockets wider than half of socket width (ch.4-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFD7B616AB05AB2B5" box="[702,790,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1435,181,1517]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Characters 1‒4 on the head of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A‒D) and C. cristata de Meijere (E‒H). A, E, Caudal view; B, F, dorsal view; C, G, frontal view; D, H, right eye (frontal view). Abbreviations: ar, arista; a rc orb s, anterior reclinate orbital seta; i ocp s, inner occipital setae; pc orb s, proclinate orbital seta; spc s, supracervical setae. Character states are indicated in the form of ‘character No.-state code’. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766408/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cibarial, medial sensilla in parallel rows narrower than sensilla campaniformia (ch.5-2); posterior sensilla present (ch.6-0). Anterior dorsocentral setae situated behind transverse suture (ch.7-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFE7861B2B154B2ED" box="[445,536,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,920,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@10.[151,1435,919,1851]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Characters 7‒11 on the thorax (A‒D, dorsal view; E‒G, lateral view) of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, E), C. grandis sp. nov. (B), C. cristata de Meijere (C, F), C. diconica (Toda & Okada) (D) and C. ecornuta sp. nov. (G). Abbreviations: a dc s, anterior dorsocentral setae; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; p kepst s, posterior katepisternal seta; pprn s, postpronotal seta; trn sut, transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A‒D, 0.1 mm in E‒G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766412/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional dorsocentral setae on presutural area absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFB6D61B2B64FB2ED" box="[1192,1283,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,920,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@10.[151,1435,919,1851]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Characters 7‒11 on the thorax (A‒D, dorsal view; E‒G, lateral view) of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, E), C. grandis sp. nov. (B), C. cristata de Meijere (C, F), C. diconica (Toda & Okada) (D) and C. ecornuta sp. nov. (G). Abbreviations: a dc s, anterior dorsocentral setae; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; p kepst s, posterior katepisternal seta; pprn s, postpronotal seta; trn sut, transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A‒D, 0.1 mm in E‒G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766412/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prescutellar acrostichal setae absent (ch.8-1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFDC761DEB117B2C9" box="[514,603,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,920,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@10.[151,1435,919,1851]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Characters 7‒11 on the thorax (A‒D, dorsal view; E‒G, lateral view) of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, E), C. grandis sp. nov. (B), C. cristata de Meijere (C, F), C. diconica (Toda & Okada) (D) and C. ecornuta sp. nov. (G). Abbreviations: a dc s, anterior dorsocentral setae; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; p kepst s, posterior katepisternal seta; pprn s, postpronotal seta; trn sut, transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A‒D, 0.1 mm in E‒G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766412/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Acrostichal setulae in 4 rows (ch.9-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFBD361DEB723B2C9" box="[1046,1135,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,920,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@10.[151,1435,919,1851]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Characters 7‒11 on the thorax (A‒D, dorsal view; E‒G, lateral view) of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, E), C. grandis sp. nov. (B), C. cristata de Meijere (C, F), C. diconica (Toda & Okada) (D) and C. ecornuta sp. nov. (G). Abbreviations: a dc s, anterior dorsocentral setae; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; p kepst s, posterior katepisternal seta; pprn s, postpronotal seta; trn sut, transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A‒D, 0.1 mm in E‒G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766412/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Katepisternal setae large; posterior one as long as or longer than longest, postpronotal seta (ch.10-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFC3961FAB718B125" box="[1020,1108,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,920,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@10.[151,1435,919,1851]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Characters 7‒11 on the thorax (A‒D, dorsal view; E‒G, lateral view) of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, E), C. grandis sp. nov. (B), C. cristata de Meijere (C, F), C. diconica (Toda & Okada) (D) and C. ecornuta sp. nov. (G). Abbreviations: a dc s, anterior dorsocentral setae; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; p kepst s, posterior katepisternal seta; pprn s, postpronotal seta; trn sut, transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A‒D, 0.1 mm in E‒G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766412/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal scutellar setae short; posterior tip not reaching to half of apical scutellar setae (ch.11-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFCB26226B09CB101" box="[887,976,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,920,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@10.[151,1435,919,1851]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Characters 7‒11 on the thorax (A‒D, dorsal view; E‒G, lateral view) of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, E), C. grandis sp. nov. (B), C. cristata de Meijere (C, F), C. diconica (Toda & Okada) (D) and C. ecornuta sp. nov. (G). Abbreviations: a dc s, anterior dorsocentral setae; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; p kepst s, posterior katepisternal seta; pprn s, postpronotal seta; trn sut, transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A‒D, 0.1 mm in E‒G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766412/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical scutellar setae nearly equidistant from each other and from basal scutellar seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFD666242B1B2B15D" box="[675,766,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,920,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-75@10.[151,1435,919,1851]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Characters 7‒11 on the thorax (A‒D, dorsal view; E‒G, lateral view) of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, E), C. grandis sp. nov. (B), C. cristata de Meijere (C, F), C. diconica (Toda & Okada) (D) and C. ecornuta sp. nov. (G). Abbreviations: a dc s, anterior dorsocentral setae; ap sctl s, apical scutellar seta; b sctl s, basal scutellar seta; p kepst s, posterior katepisternal seta; pprn s, postpronotal seta; trn sut, transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm in A‒D, 0.1 mm in E‒G." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766412/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apically blunt, heavy, peg-like costal setae in middle row interspersed with weak, trichoid ones (ch.12-1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFD79626EB05AB1BA" box="[700,790,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[286,1299,181,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[286,1300,181,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Character 12 of costal setae on the wing (anterodistal portion) of Colocasiomyia xenalocasiae (Okada) (A), C. colocasiae (Duda) (B) and C. cristata de Meijere (C). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766414/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore tarsomere I with patch covered with only minute pubescence on anterodorsal portion (ch.13-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFD67628AB1B1B195" box="[674,765,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,903,927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1435,181,879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Characters 13‒15 on the fore (A, B, distal portion of tibia and tarsus) and mid (C, D, ditto) legs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, C) and C. cristata de Meijere (B, D). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766416/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid tibia with 2 or more apical setae (ch.15-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFAF3628AB6C3B195" box="[1334,1423,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,903,927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,878]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[151,1435,181,879]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Characters 13‒15 on the fore (A, B, distal portion of tibia and tarsus) and mid (C, D, ditto) legs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, C) and C. cristata de Meijere (B, D). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766416/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male abdominal sternites IV and V and female sternites III–VI longer than wide (ch.17–22-1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFB1262B6B601B1F1" box="[1239,1357,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,987,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-64@12.[151,1435,987,1918]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Characters 16‒22 on the male (A, C) and female (B, D) abdominal sternites (s) of Colocasiomyia gigantea (Okada) (A, B) and C. colocasiae (Duda) (C, D). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766418/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male abdominal sternite VI not pubescent at least partly (ch.23-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFCA562D2B092B1CD" box="[864,990,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male abdominal sternite VIs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (B in anteroventral view, C in lateral view), C. stamenicola (Carson & Okada) (D in anterior view) and all species of the C. cristata subgroup (A in ventral view, E‒R in anterior view): A, C. ecornuta sp. nov.; E, C. grandis sp. nov.; F, C. vieti sp. nov.; G, C. cristata de Meijere; H, C. matthewsi sp. nov.; I, C. sulawesiana Okada & Yafuso; J, C. kinabaluana sp. nov.; K, C. kotana sp. nov.; L, C. sabahana sp. nov.; M, C. sarawakana sp. nov.; N, C. pistilicola (Carson & Okada); O, C. xenalocasiae (Okada); P, C. diconica (Toda & Okada); Q, C. sumatrana sp. nov.; and R, C. leucocasiae sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766420/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with single process longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4C8640DE457E2E2BFAAE62D3B38FB029" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
and not bearing prominent seta on apex but small setae on submedial to distal portion (ch.24-2, 25–27-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFAB562FEB392B005" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Male abdominal sternite VIs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (B in anteroventral view, C in lateral view), C. stamenicola (Carson & Okada) (D in anterior view) and all species of the C. cristata subgroup (A in ventral view, E‒R in anterior view): A, C. ecornuta sp. nov.; E, C. grandis sp. nov.; F, C. vieti sp. nov.; G, C. cristata de Meijere; H, C. matthewsi sp. nov.; I, C. sulawesiana Okada & Yafuso; J, C. kinabaluana sp. nov.; K, C. kotana sp. nov.; L, C. sabahana sp. nov.; M, C. sarawakana sp. nov.; N, C. pistilicola (Carson & Okada); O, C. xenalocasiae (Okada); P, C. diconica (Toda & Okada); Q, C. sumatrana sp. nov.; and R, C. leucocasiae sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766420/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium roundish on posteroventral margin (ch.30-1), with seta as long as width of epandrium and short setae as thick as cercal setae on posteroventral portion (ch.31,32-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFC466346B0A6B061" box="[899,1002,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-299@14.[151,1435,885,1672]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characters 30‒39 on the periphallic organs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, anterior view), C. cristata de Meijere (C, lateral view; D, ventral view; E, surstylus) and C. xenalocasiae (Okada) (F, oblique lateral view; G, ventral view; H, surstylus). Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; sur, surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766422/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median piece of subepandrial sclerite broad, somewhat quadrate plate (ch.36-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFDBE6362B1B3B0BD" box="[635,767,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-299@14.[151,1435,885,1672]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characters 30‒39 on the periphallic organs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, anterior view), C. cristata de Meijere (C, lateral view; D, ventral view; E, surstylus) and C. xenalocasiae (Okada) (F, oblique lateral view; G, ventral view; H, surstylus). Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; sur, surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766422/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus wider than 1/2 cercal length (ch.39-1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFAE36362B6DCB0BD" box="[1318,1424,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,885,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-299@14.[151,1435,885,1672]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Characters 30‒39 on the periphallic organs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, anterior view), C. cristata de Meijere (C, lateral view; D, ventral view; E, surstylus) and C. xenalocasiae (Okada) (F, oblique lateral view; G, ventral view; H, surstylus). Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; epand, epandrium; sur, surstylus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766422/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallal sheath nearly straight, apically vertically bilobed, as thick as wide, without pubescence (ch.40-0, 42–44-1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFF5263AAB255B0F5" box="[151,281,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1315,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-43@16.[151,1435,237,1292]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Characters 40‒47 on the phallic organs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, ventral view; C, hypandrium and gonocoxites, oblique lateral view), C. xenalocasiae (Okada) (D, lateral view; E, ventral view), C. sabahana sp. nov. (F, lateral view; G, ventral view) and C. cristata de Meijere (H, lateral view; I, ventral view).Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; goncx, gonocoxite; hypd, hypandrium; phap, phallapodeme; ph sh, phallal sheath. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766424/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallapodeme more or less sclerotized, slightly oblique to axis of phallal sheath, longer than 1/2 of phallal sheath (ch.45-1, ch.46,47-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFDE263D6B1EAB0D1" box="[551,678,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1315,1339]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-43@16.[151,1435,237,1292]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Characters 40‒47 on the phallic organs of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, ventral view; C, hypandrium and gonocoxites, oblique lateral view), C. xenalocasiae (Okada) (D, lateral view; E, ventral view), C. sabahana sp. nov. (F, lateral view; G, ventral view) and C. cristata de Meijere (H, lateral view; I, ventral view).Abbreviations: aed, aedeagus; goncx, gonocoxite; hypd, hypandrium; phap, phallapodeme; ph sh, phallal sheath. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766424" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766424/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct and hypoproct pubescent (ch.48-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFB6363D6B66BB0D1" box="[1190,1319,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,762,786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,734]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1435,181,737]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Characters 48‒51 on the female terminalia of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, hypoproct in ventral view) and C. cristata de Meijere (C, lateral view; D, hypoproct in ventral view). Abbreviations: epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; ov, oviscapt; t-VIII, tergite VIII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766426/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oviscapt not longer than phallus (apodeme + sheath), with ovisensilla on portion occupying 1/2 or more in length of oviscapt; distal portion differentiated into more or less narrow process from basal, broad portion with dense, fine wrinkles (ch. 49–51-0;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFEF0643AB2D0B765" box="[309,412,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,762,786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,734]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1435,181,737]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Characters 48‒51 on the female terminalia of Colocasiomyia colocasiae (Duda) (A, lateral view; B, hypoproct in ventral view) and C. cristata de Meijere (C, lateral view; D, hypoproct in ventral view). Abbreviations: epiprct, epiproct; hyprct, hypoproct; ov, oviscapt; t-VIII, tergite VIII. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766426/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C364BEB0457E2E2BFF026466B715B7F9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC1ED3B457E2E2BFF026466B715B7F9" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3129457E2E2BFF026466B2DEB740" bold="true" box="[199,402,1122,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Included species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E96B8457E2E2BFE5C6466B18CB741" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[409,704,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Colocasiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colocasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3129457E2E2BFE5C6466B18CB741" box="[409,704,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Colocasiomyia colocasiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E96B8457E2E2BFD0B6466B016B741" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[718,858,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Colocasiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alocasiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3129457E2E2BFD0B6466B016B741" box="[718,858,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. alocasiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E96B8457E2E2BFCAC6466B0B8B741" baseAuthorityName="Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[873,1012,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Colocasiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iskandari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3129457E2E2BFCAC6466B0B8B741" box="[873,1012,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. iskandari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E96B8457E2E2BFBC76466B7D2B741" box="[1026,1182,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Colocasiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steudnerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3129457E2E2BFBC76466B7D2B741" box="[1026,1182,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. steudnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E96B8457E2E2BFB106466B631B741" baseAuthorityName="Carson & Okada" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1237,1405,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Colocasiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stamenicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3129457E2E2BFB106466B7A4B741" box="[1237,1256,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3129457E2E2BFB336466B631B741" box="[1270,1405,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">stamenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A total of 14 putatively new species probably belong to this subgroup (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF90CA457E2E2BFC486482B710B79D" author="Fartyal, R. S. & Gao, J. J. & Toda, M. J. & Hu, Y. G. & Takano, K. T. & Suwito, A. & Katoh, T. & Takigahira, T. & Yin, J. T." box="[909,1116,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="763 - 782" refId="ref32284" refString="Fartyal, R. S., Gao, J. J., Toda, M. J., Hu, Y. G., Takano, K. T., Suwito, A., Katoh, T., Takigahira, T. & Yin, J. T. (2013) Colocasiomyia (Diptera: Drosophilidae) revised phylogenetically, with a new species group having peculiar lifecycles on monsteroid (Araceae) host plants. Systematic Entomology, 38, 763 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12027" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Fartyal
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A3129457E2E2BFC216482B758B79D" box="[996,1044,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Toda unpublished data;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1345F1BE457E2E2BFAB56482B3FAB7F9" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographical distributions of all species of the Colocasiomyia cristata group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5766432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5766432/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species-status determination and description of them will be done elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |