284 lines
36 KiB
XML
284 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="72C12CEAF9851FD88EF910C76140E854" ID-CLB-Dataset="302497" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.343.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d47204dc-80bd-4842-9367-f73e9d32dd6c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719754" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725657518832" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Long, Ren, Chen & Yang, Qin-Er" docDate="2018" docId="03D1BD3EFFE8FFDEFF4BFD870D5F83DE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.343.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 343 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.343.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cremanthodium principis Good 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FFE8C546FFEBFFDBFFC3FFEA0950826B" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of Cremanthodium principis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) in northwestern Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1725669371251" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="57AF3B72E2DF71830D35ED7CFB26E1A7">Rediscovery of Cremanthodium principis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae) in northwestern Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="03C2D4A2E85918C68C06E15BF6C4BCB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4563D166B13A6BD438913285370C30D0">Wang, Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42A8E3AF0BF338437B4067752AA597BA">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACD1454908DBED63E05ABAB2ACAF27FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FE6EE63F849D37CBDC8FD0758E98E8AA">Ren, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53C38CDD4B64CAA218EB181AD35BA190">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDF716B1ACADA1AEF9404086E108DA8E">Yang, Qin-Er</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C48C7BD21C80725C75E8B5179D1A317">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6CE8FC7E182E710A25277AA50D2EE650">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8E46A1B65EE8465C61FFFFE899AC310A">
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<mods:date id="B6E66FE5B1145D29887B725E59271208">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="143DDE0ACD2B6A28CD6B4B84922EF193">343</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DAC7BFEC1FEB06350974053085967753">277</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03D1BD3EFFE8FFDEFF4BFD870D5F83DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13720047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1BD3EFFE8FFDEFF4BFD870D5F83DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1BD3EFFE8FFDEFF4BFD870D5F83DE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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<subSubSection id="C3625FA3FFE8FFD8FF4BFD870AA480E3" box="[136,1012,621,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC70C28FFE8FFD8FF4BFD870AA480E3" blockId="3.[136,1012,621,648]" box="[136,1012,621,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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<heading id="D08FBB44FFE8FFD8FF4BFD870AA480E3" box="[136,1012,621,648]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB682B06FFE8FFD8FF4BFD870AA480E3" box="[136,1012,621,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD92A39FFE8FFD8FF4BFD870A2880E3" author="Good, R. D." box="[136,888,621,648]" page="412" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" year="1896">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFE8FFD8FF4BFD870A2880E3" ID-CoL="ZB6H" authority="(Franchet 1896: 412) Good (1929: 283)" authorityName="Good" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityPageNumber="412" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[136,888,621,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
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<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFE8FFD8FF4BFD8708E280EC" bold="true" box="[136,434,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Cremanthodium principis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFE8FFD8FE03FD850BCE80E3" author="Franchet, A." box="[448,670,623,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" pagination="409 - 423" refId="ref2146" refString="Franchet, A. (1896) Compositae novae e flora sinensi. Journal de Botanique 10: 409 - 423." type="journal article" year="1896">Franchet 1896: 412</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFE8FFD8FD6FFD850A2880E3" author="Good, R. D." box="[684,888,623,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" pagination="259 - 316" refId="ref2168" refString="Good, R. D. (1929) The taxonomy and geography of the Sino-Himalayan genus Cremanthodium Benth. The Journal of Linnean Society of London 48: 259 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1929. tb 00589. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Good (1929: 283)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<figureCitation id="134310ADFFE8FFD8FC40FD850ABF80E3" box="[899,1007,623,648]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1873,1894]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1954,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1382,187,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,190,1848]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1417,729,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[206,1382,187,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@2.[170,1417,190,1848]" captionTargetId-2="figure-194@3.[170,1417,729,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A newly collected specimen of Cremanthodium principis after 121 years of the first collecting of this species." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cremanthodium principis in the wild (Lushui-Yunlong pass, Lushui, northwestern Yunnan, China).A. Habitat. B, C. Habit." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Cremanthodium principis in the wild (Lushui-Yunlong pass, Lushui, northwestern Yunnan, China). A. Basal leaf (adaxial surface). B. Basal leaf (abaxial surface). C. Indumentum on abaxial surface of basal leaf. D. Capitulum (top view). E. Capitulum (bottom view). F. Capitulum (side view). G. Outer phyllaries (abaxial surface). H. Inner phyllaries (abaxial surface). I. Ray florets. J. Tubular florets." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719758" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719760" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719764" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13719758/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13719760/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13719764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Figs. 1−3</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3625FA3FFE8FFDFFF4BFD790AEC87DC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC70C28FFE8FFD8FF4BFD79086B80BB" blockId="3.[136,1452,659,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F36F4CB8FFE8FFD8FF27FD79081080C7" box="[228,320,659,684]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BCC2CAFFE8FFD8FE8AFD7908F380C7" box="[329,419,659,684]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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: Lushui-Yunlong pass, Lushui City, ca.
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFE8FFD8FCA1FD790AE880C7" box="[866,952,659,684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date id="FFC62AE8FFE8FFD8FBC2FD790DC480C7" box="[1025,1172,659,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" value="1895-07-11">11 July 1895</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFE8FFD8FB5CFD7909FF80BB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Prince Henri d’Orléans s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C3B28AFFE8FFD8FF7DFD5D087C80BB" box="[190,300,695,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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!).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF075CA0FFE8FFD8FF4BF848099D8A48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" startId="3.[136,229,1954,1975]" targetBox="[170,1417,729,1929]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC70C28FFE8FFD8FF4BF848099D8A48" blockId="3.[136,1452,1954,2083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFE8FFD8FF4BF84809A985DC" bold="true" box="[136,249,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFE8FFD8FEC4F84808AF85DC" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[263,511,1954,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
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<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFE8FFD8FEC4F84808AF85DC" box="[263,511,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="280">Cremanthodium principis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the wild (Lushui-Yunlong pass, Lushui, northwestern Yunnan, China). A. Basal leaf (adaxial surface). B. Basal leaf (abaxial surface). C. Indumentum on abaxial surface of basal leaf. D. Capitulum (top view). E. Capitulum (bottom view). F. Capitulum (side view). G. Outer phyllaries (abaxial surface). H. Inner phyllaries (abaxial surface). I. Ray florets. J. Tubular florets.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC70C28FFEFFFDFFF4BFF4A0A438002" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
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Perennial herbs. Rhizomes short, with fleshy roots. Stem solitary, erect, to
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFC2BFF4A0D6082D2" box="[1000,1072,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
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tall,
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFBADFF4A0DB482D2" box="[1134,1252,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−2 mm</quantity>
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in diam. at base, proximally glabrous, distally puberulent and lanuginous. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole to
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFBBEFF2E0D9682B6" box="[1149,1222,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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; leaf blade square to ovate, 3.3−5.0 cm long, 3.1−5.0 cm wide, adaxially glabrous, abaxially reddish wooly-tomentose, pinnately veined, margin indistinctly sinuate-dentate. Stem leaves 7−16, not sheathed; proximal stem leaves 2−5, petiolate; petiole to
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFA4CFEE609FA8322" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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long; leaf blade square, oblong or ovate-oblong, 4.0−5.0 cm long, 3.0−5.0 cm wide, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely woolly-tomentose, pinnately veined, base cordate, margin indistinctly sinuate-dentate, apex rounded, obtuse or emarginated; middle to distal stem leaves 5−14, distally smaller, sessile, bracteal, lanceolate to linear. Capitulum solitary. Involucre hemispheric, 4.5−5.0 cm in diam., ca.
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFCD7FE760A1D83DE" box="[788,845,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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high, dorsally papillose hairy; phyllaries 13−15, in 2 rows, outer ones lanceolate,
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFE06FE2A0B1383B2" box="[453,579,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4−1.5 cm</quantity>
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long, ca.
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFD6CFE2A0BAB83B2" box="[687,763,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
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wide, apex acute, inner ones oblong,
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFB5DFE2A0C4C83B2" box="[1182,1308,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3−1.4 cm</quantity>
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long, ca.
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFA4BFE2A09FA8396" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
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wide, margin brown membranous, apex acute. Ray florets yellow, 13−14; lamina oblanceolate,
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFB28FE0E0C3A8396" box="[1259,1386,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3−2.6 cm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFF4BFDE20856804A" box="[136,262,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6−0.8 cm</quantity>
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wide, markedly 3-dentate or 3-lobed, apex truncate, apex of lobes acute. Tubular florets numerous, yellow, ca.
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFF6DFDC609BE802E" box="[174,238,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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long; tube ca.
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFE53FDC60880802E" box="[400,464,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long; limb ca.
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFDB6FDC60BE5802E" box="[629,693,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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long; style ca.
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFC9FFDC60AF7802E" box="[860,935,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
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long. Pappus white, as long as tubular corolla. Achenes (not perfectly mature) obovoid, ca.
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<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFDBEFDBA0B838002" box="[637,723,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF075CA0FFEFFFDFFF4BFAB20BE88706" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719768" box="[136,696,1368,1389]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719768/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" startId="4.[136,229,1368,1389]" targetBox="[170,1417,641,1343]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC70C28FFEFFFDFFF4BFAB20BE88706" blockId="4.[136,696,1368,1389]" box="[136,696,1368,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFF4BFAB209A78706" bold="true" box="[136,247,1368,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFEFFFDFFE54FAB20BDE8706" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[407,654,1368,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFE54FAB20BDE8706" box="[407,654,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Cremanthodium principis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(●).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC70C28FFEFFFDFFF7EFA740AEC87DC" blockId="4.[136,1452,1438,2075]" box="[189,956,1438,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFF7EFA74081387DC" bold="true" box="[189,323,1438,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering from July to August, fruiting in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3625FA3FFEFFFDEFF7EFA280D5F83DE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC70C28FFEFFFDFFF7EFA280ABC8794" blockId="4.[136,1452,1438,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFF7EFA280B1187B0" bold="true" box="[189,577,1474,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F4CB8FFEFFFDFFD9CFA280BEA87B0" box="[607,698,1474,1499]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCC2CAFFEFFFDFFD0AFA280A7387B0" box="[713,803,1474,1499]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Lushui, Daxindi Zhen, Lushui-Yunlong pass, Lamaku Shan, gravelly grassy slope,
|
||
<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFE0BFA0C0B4D8794" box="[456,541,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFDA5FA0C0ADC8794" box="[614,908,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">L. Wang & Y.Y. Shao 1609</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC70C28FFEFFFDFFF7EF9E00B078528" blockId="4.[136,1452,1438,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFF7EF9E008E38448" bold="true" box="[189,435,1546,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFEFFFDFFE0CF9E00BBD8448" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[463,749,1546,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFE0CF9E00BBD8448" box="[463,749,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Cremanthodium principis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCC2CAFFEFFFDFFBE1F9E00D2B8448" box="[1058,1147,1546,1571]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, one of the core areas of the Hengduan Mountains region in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F4CB8FFEFFFDFFD4DF9C40B84842C" box="[654,724,1582,1607]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is well-known for its very rich flora and high endemism of seed plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFEF6F9B808F28400" author="Wu, Z. Y." box="[309,418,1618,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref2651" refString="Wu, Z. Y. (1988) Hengduan mountain flora and her significance. The Journal of Japanese Botany 63: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1988">Wu 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFE6DF9B80B188400" author="Li, X. W. & Li, J." box="[430,584,1618,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="217 - 231" refId="ref2267" refString="Li, X. W. & Li, J. (1993) A preliminary floristic study on the seed plants from the region of Hengduan Mountain. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 15: 217 - 231. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1993">Li & Li 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is recognized as a biodiversity ‘hot spot’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFBA4F9B80CF78400" author="Boufford, D. E. & van Dyck, P. P." box="[1127,1447,1618,1643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="338 - 351" refId="ref2085" refString="Boufford, D. E. & van Dyck, P. P. (1999) South-Central China. In: Mittermeier, R. A. & Mittermeier, C. G. (Eds.) Hotspots: Earth's Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions. CEMEX, Mexico City, pp. 338 - 351." type="book chapter" year="1999">Boufford & van Dyck 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFF4BF99C080E84E4" author="Myers, N & Mittermeier, R. A. & Mittermeier, C. G. & da Fonseca, G. A. & Kent, J." box="[136,350,1654,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="853 - 858" refId="ref2498" refString="Myers, N, Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., da Fonseca, G. A. & Kent, J. (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853 - 858. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 35002501" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Myers
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFF19F99C085F84E4" box="[218,271,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C3B28AFFEFFFDFFCE1F99C0A0284E4" box="[802,850,1654,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, i.e. the Lushui-Yunlong pass, Lushui City, northwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCC2CAFFEFFFDFFEE3F970082984D8" box="[288,377,1690,1715]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F4CB8FFEFFFDFFE47F970089B84D8" box="[388,459,1690,1715]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The population we found covers only an area of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C80A1CDFFEFFFDFFBF8F9700DD284D8" box="[1083,1154,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C0DA160FFEFFFDFFB41F9720DDA84CD" attach="left" box="[1154,1162,1688,1702]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">2</superScript>
|
||
, including approximately 250 individuals. According to the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 3.1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFBF8F9540D9584BC" author="IUCN" box="[1083,1221,1726,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" refId="ref2220" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / info / categories _ criteria 2001. html (accessed 1 March 2018)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species should be categorized as a critically endangered species (CR). Fortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C3B28AFFEFFFDFFC7AF9080AB98490" box="[953,1001,1762,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is not easily accessible. It took the first author two days to walk from the nearest village to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C3B28AFFEFFFDFFC88F8EC0A2B8574" box="[843,891,1798,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. After its first discovery 121 years ago,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFEFFFDFFA51F8EC09BC8528" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFA51F8EC09BC8528" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. principis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
still survives in its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C3B28AFFEFFFDFFE05F8C008A68528" box="[454,502,1834,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC70C28FFEFFFDEFF7EF8A40D5F83DE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1438,2075]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,437]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFF7EF8A409A5850C" bold="true" box="[189,245,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Note</emphasis>
|
||
s:—According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFE7FF8A40B6F850C" author="Liu, S. W." box="[444,575,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="40 - 59" refId="ref2309" refString="Liu, S. W. (1982) A taxonomic study on the genus Cremanthodium Benth. Acta Biologia Plateau Sinica 1: 40 - 59. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1982">Liu’s (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFD8BF8A40BD1850C" author="Liu, S. W." box="[584,641,1870,1895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="115 - 171" refId="ref2374" refString="Liu, S. W. (1989) Cremanthodium Benth. In: Ling, Y. & Liu, S. W. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 77 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 115 - 171. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) infrageneric classification of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFEFFFDFFBFDF8A409E085E0" authority="Bentham (1873: 38)" authorityName="Bentham" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFBFDF8A40DA3850C" box="[1086,1267,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Cremanthodium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFB3BF8A409E085E0" author="Bentham, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="36 - 39" refId="ref2046" refString="Bentham, G. (1873) Hooker's Icones Plantarum, vol. 12. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, etc., London, pp. 36 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1873">Bentham (1873: 38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFEFFFDFFF7EF898081385E0" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[189,323,1906,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFF7EF898081385E0" box="[189,323,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. principis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has square or oblong, pinnately-veined leaves and oblanceolate ray laminae with a truncate apex, should be placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFE6BF87C089285C4" box="[424,450,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C.</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFEFFFDFFE36F87C0B8985C4" authority="Ling & Liu" authorityName="Ling & Liu" box="[501,729,1942,1967]" class="Nodosariata" family="Hormosinidae" genus="Cuneata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hormosinina" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFE36F87C0B0485C4" box="[501,596,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Cuneata</emphasis>
|
||
Ling & Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFD38F87C0ACD85C4" author="Liu, S. W." box="[763,925,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="40 - 59" refId="ref2309" refString="Liu, S. W. (1982) A taxonomic study on the genus Cremanthodium Benth. Acta Biologia Plateau Sinica 1: 40 - 59. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1982">Liu (1982: 52)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFC29F87C0D5485C4" box="[1002,1028,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFB80F87C0D8D85C4" box="[1091,1245,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Pinnatinervia</emphasis>
|
||
Ling & Liu in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFA47F87C09A985B8" author="Liu, S. W." pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="40 - 59" refId="ref2309" refString="Liu, S. W. (1982) A taxonomic study on the genus Cremanthodium Benth. Acta Biologia Plateau Sinica 1: 40 - 59. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1982">Liu (1982: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; “
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFED1F85008FF85B8" box="[274,431,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Pinnatinervus</emphasis>
|
||
”). Morphologically this species is most closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFEFFFDFFB8AF8500C2B85B8" authority="Liu (1984: 61)" authorityName="Liu" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1984" box="[1097,1403,1978,2003]" class="Nodosariata" family="Hormosinidae" genus="Cuneata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hormosinina" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="trilobum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFB8AF8500D9B85B8" box="[1097,1227,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. trilobum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFB17F8500C2B85B8" author="Liu, S. W." box="[1236,1403,1978,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="55 - 71" refId="ref2341" refString="Liu, S. W. (1984) New taxa of Compositae from Xizang (Tibet). Acta Biologia Plateau Sinica 3: 55 - 71. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Liu (1984: 61)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFEFFFDFFF4BF8340B67859C" authority="Good (1929: 288)" authorityName="Good" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1929" box="[136,567,2014,2039]" class="Nodosariata" family="Hormosinidae" genus="Cuneata" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hormosinina" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sino-oblongatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEFFFDFFF4BF8340837859C" box="[136,359,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">C. sino-oblongatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEFFFDFFEADF8340B67859C" author="Good, R. D." box="[366,567,2014,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="259 - 316" refId="ref2168" refString="Good, R. D. (1929) The taxonomy and geography of the Sino-Himalayan genus Cremanthodium Benth. The Journal of Linnean Society of London 48: 259 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1929. tb 00589. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Good (1929: 288)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same series. From the former it can be distinguished by the basal leaves reddish woolly-tomentose (vs. glabrous) abaxially, margin indistinctly sinuate-dentate (vs. crenate-dentate), the stem leaves 7−16 (vs. 3−7), the phyllaries papillose hairy (vs. shortly brown pilose to glabrescent) outside, and the pappus white (vs. pale brown); from the latter it differs by the stem puberulent and lanuginous (vs. brown pilose and white arachnoid) distally, the basal leaves reddish wooly-tomentose (vs. sparsely white pilose) abaxailly, margin indistinctly sinuate-dentate (vs. regularly triangular-dentate or denticulate), and the phyllaries papillose hairy (vs. shortly brown pilose and white arachnoid) outside. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFEEFFDEFD5CFEDA0A768322" authorityName="Good" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Franchet" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[671,806,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="principis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEEFFDEFD5CFEDA0A768322" box="[671,806,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. principis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7877ABFFEEFFDEFCA3FEDA0D498322" box="[864,1049,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gypsophilium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEEFFDEFCA3FEDA0D498322" box="[864,1049,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C. gypsophilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were treated as conspecific by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEEFFDEFA47FEDA09858306" author="Liu, S. W." pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="115 - 171" refId="ref2374" refString="Liu, S. W. (1989) Cremanthodium Benth. In: Ling, Y. & Liu, S. W. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 77 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 115 - 171. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Liu (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEEFFDEFF23FEBE08338306" author="Min, T. L." box="[224,355,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="436 - 465" refId="ref2554" refString="Min, T. L. (2004) Cremanthodium Benth. In: Wu, C. Y. (Ed.) Flora Yunnanica, vol. 13. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 436 - 465. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Min (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEEFFDEFE5EFEBE0BE58306" author="Liu, S. W. & Illarionova, I. D." box="[413,693,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="415 - 435" refId="ref2430" refString="Liu, S. W. & Illarionova, I. D. (2011) Cremanthodium Bentham. In: Wu, Z. Y. & Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 20 - 21. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 415 - 435." type="book chapter" year="2011">Liu & Illarionova (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, these two species might be only distantly related to each other. The latter species has square, pinnately-veined leaves and oblong ray laminae with an acute apex, and thus should belong to
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEEFFDEFF66FE7609EF83DE" box="[165,191,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C.</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEEFFDEFF30FE76083B83DE" box="[243,363,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Oblongata</emphasis>
|
||
Ling & Liu in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE971D9FFEEFFDEFDD6FE760B9683DE" author="Liu, S. W." box="[533,710,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" pagination="115 - 171" refId="ref2374" refString="Liu, S. W. (1989) Cremanthodium Benth. In: Ling, Y. & Liu, S. W. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 77 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 115 - 171. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Liu (1989: 145)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEEFFDEFCD7FE760A7E83DE" box="[788,814,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">C.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CD03AFFEEFFDEFCADFE760D5883DE" box="[878,1032,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Pinnatinervia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |