141 lines
16 KiB
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141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C175939E608B4D3B516F24227023F47B" ID-DOI="10.14446/AMNP.2015.55" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13182943" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722605780641" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kvaček, Zlatko, Teodoridis, Vasilis & Zajícová, Jana" docDate="2015" docId="03D1BC7311493F43E7C0AC333A89FC16" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaMusNatPraSerB.71.1-2.55-102.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B 71 (1 - 2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2015.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:63483C499D9A2BE76998B4D5AD5DCB53.3:ActaMusNatPraSerB.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="63483C499D9A2BE76998B4D5AD5DCB53" docStyleName="ActaMusNatPraSerB.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Taxus engelhardtii KVACEK" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFE8C40B114D3F46E433AB6D3811FFFF" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Early Oligocene Flora Of Hrazený Hill (Formerly Pirskenberg) In Knížecí Near Šluknov, North Bohemia" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1722655083360" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="C820E5CD9868992A4576C1627018E0D8">Revision Of The Early Oligocene Flora Of Hrazený Hill (Formerly Pirskenberg) In Knížecí Near Šluknov, North Bohemia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="29EA9B48C3F0C6E63C2C0337370898AD">Kvaček, Zlatko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24E15647D111775A14E36F8D2963BF6C">Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Albertov 6, CZ - 128 43 Praha 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: kvacek @ natur. cuni. cz;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6AB4982A5F274F9062AB59770A8382B">Teodoridis, Vasilis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F594B44AA3D99A18D4675E80C1BE3C5">Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Magdalény Rettigové 4, CZ - 116 39 Praha 1, the Czech Republic; e-mail: vasilis. teodoridis @ pedf. cuni. cz;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E672BA63A1503C0541CC46EE88A7795">Zajícová, Jana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86AC9A6A566D6A0A45DC4FAF5B9146DA">Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Albertov 6, CZ - 128 43 Praha 2, the Czech Republic; e-mail: jana. zajicova @ natur. cuni. cz.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="202D85FCE5BD6CB89042FD476167D172">Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae Series B</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4FCA531FBFAA327374B2094794965C39">
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<mods:date id="70AE2FC60DD4BB744BC34398C08E3F3D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33D36D312627F7D054F7B08DBA91D627">2015-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E8C5AD5F94E3F183448BD725DCA2FDAA">71</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E28FD3B000653EE14F7A5F15F2B2634">1 - 2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B65E8D8FE971029DCD5CA746984C31A5">55</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="413A6585707147B0D0117352C226D690">102</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B5649D9B9841B0B6A3878DDC261831D2">http://dx.doi.org/10.14446/amnp.2015.55</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4B333923D2C4D68C1D51F600AEAD9C19" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D1BC7311493F43E7C0AC333A89FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1BC7311493F43E7C0AC333A89FC16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1BC7311493F43E7C0AC333A89FC16" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C3625EEE11493F42E7C0AC333D3DF85B" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC70D6511493F42E7C0AC333D30F88B" blockId="4.[1011,1313,1886,1909]" box="[1011,1313,1886,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D08FBA0911493F42E7C0AC333D30F88B" box="[1011,1313,1886,1909]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7876E611493F42E7C0AC333D30F88B" authority="KVACEK" authorityName="KVACEK" box="[1011,1313,1886,1909]" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelhardtii">
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<emphasis id="B90CD17711493F42E7C0AC333D30F88B" bold="true" box="[1011,1313,1886,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B90CD17711493F42E7C0AC333CD0F88A" bold="true" box="[1011,1217,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Taxus engelhardtii</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D219BB911493F42E0FBAC333D30F88B" baselines="1903,1903" box="[1224,1313,1886,1909]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B90CD17711493F42E0FBAC333D30F88B" bold="true" box="[1224,1313,1886,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">KVAČEK</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC70D6511493F42E7DBACE33D3DF85B" blockId="4.[1000,1324,1934,1956]" box="[1000,1324,1934,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Pl. 1, Fig. 11–13, Pl. 2, Fig. 4–5</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3625EEE11493F43E778ACD13A89FC16" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC70D6511493F42E778ACD13D89F82C" blockId="4.[843,1432,1980,2003]" box="[843,1432,1980,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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1976
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<taxonomicName id="4C7876E611493F42E7F3ACD13CF1F82D" authority="KVACEK" authorityName="KVACEK" box="[960,1248,1980,2003]" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelhardtii">
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<emphasis id="B90CD17711493F42E7F3ACD13C94F82C" box="[960,1157,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Taxus engelhardtii</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D219BB911493F42E0BFACD13CF1F82D" baselines="1997,1997" box="[1164,1248,1980,2003]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 294, fig. 8–9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC70D6511493F43E742AC913A11FE90" blockId="4.[843,1482,2044,2099]" lastBlockId="5.[106,745,152,367]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
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Needle-like leaves isolated, flattened, univeined, only reaching
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<quantity id="4C80A08011493F42E79DA3713BFAF7CC" box="[942,1003,2076,2099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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in width and
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<quantity id="4C80A08011493F42E0B2A3713CF7F7CC" box="[1153,1254,2076,2099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
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in length. Epidermal structure shows adaxially rectangular cells with straight anticlines. Abaxial cuticle reflects two stomatal bands and three non-stomatal zones; medial non-stomatal zone papillate, lateral only beside stomata covered with low papillae. Stomatal apparati longitudinally arranged, monocyclic, composed of a pair of sunken guard cells and usually four papillate subsidiary cells.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC70D6511483F43E4A3AAEA3A06FC65" blockId="5.[106,745,391,922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
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D i s c u s s i o n. Knížecí is the third site, from which proven foliage of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7876E611483F43E514AACA39FDFE41" box="[295,492,423,446]" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelhardtii">
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<emphasis id="B90CD17711483F43E514AACA39FDFE41" box="[295,492,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Taxus engelhardtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded. The first occurrence is from the
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<typeStatus id="54C3B3C711483F43E5BBAAAB39A4FE22" box="[392,437,454,477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
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locality at Kundratice, where whole twigs are preserved (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9709411483F43E5B1AA8B3A9CFE02" author="Kvacek, Z. & Walther, H." box="[386,653,486,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref21894" refString="Kvacek, Z., Walther, H. (1998): The Oligocene volcanic flora of Kundratice near Litomerice, Ceske stredohori Volcanic complex (Czech Republic). - Acta Musei nationalis Pragae, Series B - historia naturalis, 54: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1998">Kvaček and Walther 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).Thanks to the very typical epidermal structure we can record the presence of this conifer based on separated needles with very particular papillate monocyclic stomata on the lower leaf side. In addition to the
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<typeStatus id="54C3B3C711483F43E557A9083983FD83" box="[356,402,613,636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
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locality it was only recorded in the upper Oligocene of Enspel in western
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<collectingCountry id="F36F4DF511483F43E61FA9E83A9EFD63" box="[556,655,645,668]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9709411483F43E6AEA9E8391CFD44" author="Kohler, J. & Uhl, D." pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref20978" refString="Kohler, J., Uhl, D. (2014): Die Blatt- und Karpoflora der oberoligozanen Lagerstatte Enspel (Westerwald, Rhinland-Pfalz, W-Deutschland). - Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv, Beihefte, 35: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2014">Köhler and Uhl 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). The needles of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7876E611483F43E5E8A9C939FAFD24" authority="(WALTHER) KVACEK et WALTHER" authorityName="KVACEK et WALTHER" baseAuthorityName="WALTHER" class="Pinopsida" family="Cephalotaxaceae" genus="Cephalotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
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<emphasis id="B90CD17711483F43E5E8A9C93AF8FD44" box="[475,745,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Cephalotaxus parvifolia</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<smallCapsWord id="8D219BB911483F43E4C6A9A9395AFD24" baselines="725,726" box="[245,331,708,731]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kvacek" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">KVAČEK</smallCapsWord>
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et
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<smallCapsWord id="8D219BB911483F43E5B4A9A939FAFD24" baselines="725,726" box="[391,491,708,731]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Walther" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">WALTHER</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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are morphologically indistinguishable but differ decidedly by the absence of papillae on the stomata (Kvaček and Wather 1998,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9709411483F43E6A6A8693950FCC5" author="Walther, H. & Kvacek, Z." pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="85 - 174" refId="ref23579" refString="Walther, H., Kvacek, Z. (2007): Early Oligocene flora of Seifhennersdorf (Saxony). - Acta Musei nationalis Pragae, Series B - historia naturalis, 63 (2 - 4): 85 - 174." type="journal article" year="2007">Walther and Kvaček 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE9709411483F43E635A84E3A88FCC5" author="Spjut, R. W." box="[518,665,803,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="203 - 289" refId="ref22959" refString="Spjut, R. W. (2007): Taxonomy and nomenclature of Taxus (Taxaceae). - Journal of the Botanical Research Institute, Texas, 1 (1): 203 - 289." type="journal article" year="2007">Spjut (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7876E611483F43E699A84E38FAFCA5" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelhardtii">
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<emphasis id="B90CD17711483F43E699A84E38FAFCA5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Taxus engelhardtii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to the extant
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<taxonomicName id="4C7876E611483F43E629A82E39E2FC86" authority="(LEMEE et H. LEVEILLE) S. Y. HU ex T. S. LIU" authorityName="T. S. LIU" baseAuthorityName="LEMEE et H. LEVEILLE" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mairei">
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<emphasis id="B90CD17711483F43E629A82E3A68FCA5" box="[538,633,835,858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">T. mairei</emphasis>
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(
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et H.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D219BB911483F43E4A3A80E38E4FC86" baselines="884,884" box="[144,245,867,890]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Leveille" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">LÉVEILLÉ</smallCapsWord>
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) S.Y.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D219BB911483F43E570A80E3975FC86" baselines="884,884" box="[323,356,867,890]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Hu" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">HU</smallCapsWord>
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ex T.S.
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<smallCapsWord id="8D219BB911483F43E5FEA80E39E2FC86" baselines="884,884" box="[461,499,867,890]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Liu" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">LIU</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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native in subtropical laurophyllous forests of southern
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<collectingCountry id="F36F4DF511483F43E5E3A8EE3A02FC65" box="[464,531,899,922]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC70D6511483F43E4A3A8DF3AF8FC36" blockId="5.[106,745,946,1001]" box="[144,745,946,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M a t e r i a l. Isolated needles with cuticle structure,</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC70D6511483F43E459A8BF3A89FC16" blockId="5.[106,745,946,1001]" box="[106,664,978,1001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">NM-G11481a, b, NM-G11482a, b, NM-G11501a–c.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |