484 lines
54 KiB
XML
484 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="BAE12A421F2C78B9DA0172025C5325AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="32220" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b6db67b-4b7f-4853-bfb0-6470ac47462b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="884256" ID-ZooBank="Cc8C0A0D-C099-480D-9B7A-98B0954C50D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504526516411" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lonny Lundsten, Henry M. Reiswig & William C. Austin" docDate="2017" docId="03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4317.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4317 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cladorhiza kensmithi Austin 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFE96B28C209FF95064BDB58FFD10C10" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1698467815908" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9F2EB46F576BCD8B9260F13292508C48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B9FA2218F25992B127D45B22914CD30F">
|
||
<mods:title id="16A090A0FDEEB50CD71F0CE1F09DE437">Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2248DADB5659405001A9454F871AD59C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C64F314A20CB6F46E069732E99CA8347">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="83251D9A51CFAFF108F93CC301ACE414">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F91EF6D296DE45595771D52B1A7E81A2">Lonny Lundsten</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C8E33314713D09B1CFC6CEE2E6A2AA24" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="797212E14E68950DD1DA5E06768687AC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1DE6D946F07CB5F08B77E8624C324606">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C96F2366877CBA59EBD8D44D25D4D54C">Henry M. Reiswig</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7C3BF930725681207C83C2E0547AA4B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="182FE058BD09ACC26B97C51A8657E645">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="18B691C7174999F1C3CFA6EBB62C899A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3D05F1222D8FED8A46DD1E3FC3C620A0">William C. Austin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="10968D210469A6C49EDD878713A74F0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="41BF3ECA3475A3B5A3FFDC5876423A35" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="02A574D6AB696F8443B9BC19816CAC1D">
|
||
<mods:title id="44ED57C9E50202E52F0AB1DD78E14239">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7CE93A8E64C7D8BFD5AD5DD8DD000D1B">
|
||
<mods:date id="BD2FBA9697F95A025C3DCC21B9217BEF">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="67CC89CC2D1B2D222BB50D9ED5294BB3" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="66821BE75CE266BC70BF1B4B00377760">2017-04-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D7CD57E3968DF24561BE2741C495D38C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6293FDA77FE6CAE46A9BC238F747152F">4317</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EEBBA7293F6BC5C76DA0A74FBFE2808D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="551B2B999563C09021029362E7826281">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B56AB2565EE7FFBF30E14849780EC3A2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8535F2BDBC146A1935D1BFA9F72179F3">247</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="16F2F51D38F61788C0409C4DD242DB28">260</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4CC1285706E45AEDB1541C1DE449D6AA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6671C6F38A5307D9D9FB2836560F2BE2" type="CLB-Dataset">32220</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5EC955BA3F643633615AA3B47ED6C676" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4317.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="184E7D133DAA2F33C3DDC52ED3000784" type="GBIF-Dataset">7b6db67b-4b7f-4853-bfb0-6470ac47462b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ADE29DBE71EA8044547F19FB61FFE803" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="980748A8FAE169A60A16CDB9DE996DD3" type="Zenodo-Dep">884256</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FBA030EBF445FFF60AC5F3B5AEEBE229" type="ZooBank">Cc8C0A0D-C099-480D-9B7A-98B0954C50D6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998883" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133169933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC20AFF9606DCDA7FFDB30D73" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20AFF9606DCDA7FFE2E0D52" blockId="3.[151,610,295,355]" box="[151,511,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<heading id="D08E152AC20AFF9606DCDA7FFE2E0D52" bold="true" box="[151,511,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF9606DCDA7FFE2E0D52" bold="true" box="[151,511,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20AFF9606DCDA7FFE4A0D51" ID-CoL="852LP" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,411,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kensmithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF9606DCDA7FFE4A0D51" bold="true" box="[151,411,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Cladorhiza kensmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC20AFF9607E9DA70FE2E0D52" box="[418,511,296,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20AFF9606DCDA12FDB30D73" blockId="3.[151,610,295,355]" box="[151,610,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342BEC3C20AFF9606DCDA12FED30D73" box="[151,258,330,355]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1418,196,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1392,197,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[167,1419,193,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[175,1394,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Cladorhiza kensmithi sp. nov. A, B) holotype in situ, C) preserved paratype, D) spermatocysts in apical disc of holotype, E) wide and close images of holotype oocyte swelling." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Cladorhiza kensmithi sp. nov. holotype SEM images of spicules A) tridentate unguiferate anisochelae, B) sigmancistra, C) strongyles and large styles of three size classes." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/884260/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/884262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FB97FDC20AFF960746DA12FEB10D73" box="[269,352,330,355]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements for three new species of Cladorhiza from the Northeast Pacific. Number of spicules measured (n), average length (L) and width (W, where available) in µm ± standard deviation are shown." pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, Supplemental
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FB97FDC20AFF960444DA12FDB30D73" box="[527,610,330,355]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements for three new species of Cladorhiza from the Northeast Pacific. Number of spicules measured (n), average length (L) and width (W, where available) in µm ± standard deviation are shown." pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC20AFF9606DCDACAFBEB0FB2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20AFF9606DCDACAFDCA0F27" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF9606DCDACAFE990DBB" bold="true" box="[151,328,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype: CASIZ Cat. No. 138573, Acc. No. 60917, MBARI-T199-
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11A81BC20AFF96023EDACBFC530DE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1606510960" collectingDate="2000-08-18" collectionCode="ROV, SWF" collectorName="Date" country="United States of America" county="Western Flyer" elevation="3242" latitude="40.76229" location="Gorda Ridge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-127.54674" municipality="Tiburon" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
A1,
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF9602E9DACAFAE40DBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF9602E9DACAFAE40DBB" box="[1186,1333,402,427]" country="United States of America" county="Western Flyer" latitude="40.76229" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-127.54674" municipality="Tiburon" name="Gorda Ridge" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">Gorda Ridge</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF960303DACBFEC00DDE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="40.76229">40° 45' 44.244" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF960754DAEFFDC60DDE" box="[287,535,438,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="-127.54674">127° 32' 48.2604" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF96046EDAEFFD510DDF" box="[549,640,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.242" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="3242.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00544575C20AFF96046EDAEFFD510DDF" box="[549,640,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.242" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="3242.0">3242 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), Northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD6CA4C20AFF96054CDAEEFCAD0DDF" box="[775,892,438,463]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE2D6C20AFF9605C0DAEFFC170DDF" box="[907,966,439,463]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20AFF96059FDAEFFBDE0DDF" box="[980,1039,439,463]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15413" name="Museo Civico di Rovereto" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">ROV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF960251DAEEFBA30DDF" box="[1050,1138,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2383CC20AFF960251DAEEFBA30DDF" box="[1050,1138,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Tiburon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF9602BDDAEFFA440DDF" box="[1270,1429,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A7DACAC20AFF9602BDDAEFFA440DDF" box="[1270,1429,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Western Flyer</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, originally fixed in 5%
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20AFF9607D4DA83FE0B0DE3" box="[415,474,475,499]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15479" name="Naples Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">SWF</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="268CC790C20AFF9607A3DA83FDCC0DE2" box="[488,541,475,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Date</collectorName>
|
||
of collection
|
||
<date id="FFC78486C20AFF96048BDA83FC530DE3" box="[704,898,475,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" value="2000-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF837D6EC20AFF96048BDA83FC530DE3" box="[704,898,475,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" value="2000-08-18">August 18, 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Paratype: CASIZ Cat.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11A81BC20AFF9602DCDA83FB920E93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1606510972" collectingDate="2011-05-25" collectionCode="ROV, MBARI, CASIZ" collectorName="Station M & V Western Flyer" country="United States of America" county="Western Flyer" elevation="4000" latitude="35.166668" location="Doc Ricketts" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-122.98333" municipality="Doc Ricketts" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" specimenCode="CASIZ 219702" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
No. 219701, D231-As,
|
||
<collectorName id="268CC790C20AFF9606DCDAA6FED70E06" box="[151,262,510,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Station M</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF96075CDAA6FE590E06" box="[279,392,510,535]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="925" value="35.166668">35° 10′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF9607DFDAA7FDC70E06" box="[404,534,510,535]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="925" value="-122.98333">122° 59′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF96046ADAA7FDA90E07" box="[545,632,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00544575C20AFF96046ADAA7FDA90E07" box="[545,632,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20AFF9604C3DAA7FD120E07" box="[648,707,511,535]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15413" name="Museo Civico di Rovereto" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">ROV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF960480DAA7FC8B0E07" box="[715,858,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF960480DAA7FC8B0E07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF960480DAA7FC8B0E07" box="[715,858,510,535]" country="United States of America" county="Western Flyer" latitude="35.166668" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-122.98333" municipality="Doc Ricketts" name="Doc Ricketts" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">Doc Ricketts</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from R/
|
||
<collectorName id="268CC790C20AFF9605F0DAA7FBA20E07" box="[955,1139,510,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF96059CDAA7FBA20E07" box="[983,1139,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF96059CDAA7FBA20E07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF96059CDAA7FBA20E07" box="[983,1139,510,535]" country="United States of America" county="Western Flyer" latitude="35.166668" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-122.98333" municipality="Doc Ricketts" name="Western Flyer" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">Western Flyer</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD6CA4C20AFF960297DAA6FA800E07" box="[1244,1361,510,535]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE2D6C20AFF960317DAA7FA460E07" box="[1372,1431,511,535]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF9606DCD97BFF1D0E2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF9606DCD97BFF1D0E2A" box="[151,204,547,570]" country="United States of America" county="Western Flyer" latitude="35.166668" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-122.98333" municipality="Doc Ricketts" name="Date" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">Date</location>
|
||
of collection
|
||
<date id="FFC78486C20AFF96073AD97BFDC70E2B" box="[369,534,546,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" value="2011-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF837D6EC20AFF96073AD97BFDC70E2B" box="[369,534,546,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" value="2011-05-25">May 25, 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 95% ethanol;
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF960483D97AFCD90E2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF960483D97AFCD90E2B" box="[712,776,546,571]" country="United States of America" county="Western Flyer" latitude="35.166668" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-122.98333" municipality="Doc Ricketts" name="Other" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">Other</location>
|
||
non-type specimens (
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF96024CD97AFB720E2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF96024CD97AFB720E2B" box="[1031,1187,546,571]" country="United States of America" county="Western Flyer" latitude="35.166668" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-122.98333" municipality="Doc Ricketts" name="Supplemental" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">Supplemental</location>
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FB97FDC20AFF9602E5D97AFAD50E2B" box="[1198,1284,546,571]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements for three new species of Cladorhiza from the Northeast Pacific. Number of spicules measured (n), average length (L) and width (W, where available) in µm ± standard deviation are shown." pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF96036BD97AFF370E4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF96036BD97AFF370E4F" country="United States of America" county="Western Flyer" latitude="35.166668" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-122.98333" municipality="Doc Ricketts" name="Vicinity of Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Vicinity of
|
||
<collectorName id="268CC790C20AFF9606DCD91EFF370E4F" box="[151,230,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Station</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
M, Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD6CA4C20AFF96073DD91EFE3A0E4F" box="[374,491,582,607]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE2D6C20AFF9607B2D91FFDE00E4F" box="[505,561,583,607]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF96040FD91EFD6B0E4E" box="[580,698,582,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="925" value="35.166668">35° 10′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF960483D91FFC830E4F" box="[712,850,582,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="925" value="-122.98333">122° 59′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), including
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDF0A3DC20AFF960596D91FFB5D0E4F" box="[989,1164,583,607]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">CASIZ 219702</specimenCode>
|
||
95% ethanol, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20AFF960375D91FFA4D0E4F" box="[1342,1436,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">MBARI</collectionCode>
|
||
D231a,b,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20AFF96074DD933FE900E93" box="[262,321,619,643]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15413" name="Museo Civico di Rovereto" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">ROV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF960701D934FE0A0E93" box="[330,475,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2383CC20AFF960701D934FE0A0E93" box="[330,475,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Doc Ricketts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from R/
|
||
<collectorName id="268CC790C20AFF960475D933FD260E93" box="[574,759,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF960411D934FD260E93" box="[602,759,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A7DACAC20AFF960411D934FD260E93" box="[602,759,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Western Flyer</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC78486C20AFF96054CD933FC7B0E93" box="[775,938,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" value="2011-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF837D6EC20AFF96054CD933FC7B0E93" box="[775,938,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" value="2011-05-25">May 25, 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20AFF9605F4D933FBC10E93" box="[959,1040,619,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
Cat
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11A81BC20AFF96021BD933FBB70EB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1606510982" collectingDate="2007-09-23" collectionCode="MBARI, ROV, CASIZ" collectorName="Cat" country="United States of America" location="No." municipality="Tiburon" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF96021BD933FBA80E92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF96021BD933FBA80E92" box="[1104,1145,619,642]" country="United States of America" municipality="Tiburon" name="No." pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Western">No.</location>
|
||
219703 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20AFF9602ADD933FA950E93" box="[1254,1348,619,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">MBARI</collectionCode>
|
||
T1143,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20AFF9606DCD9D7FF030EB7" box="[151,210,655,679]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15413" name="Museo Civico di Rovereto" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">ROV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF960692D9D6FEE00EB7" box="[217,305,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2383CC20AFF960692D9D6FEE00EB7" box="[217,305,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Tiburon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF9607E7D9D7FD9C0EB7" box="[428,589,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD6CA4C20AFF9607E7D9D7FDD40EB6" box="[428,517,655,678]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Flyer,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FFC78486C20AFF96041ED9D6FCE80EB7" box="[597,825,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" value="2007-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF837D6EC20AFF96041ED9D6FCE80EB7" box="[597,825,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" value="2007-09-23">September 23, 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) 95% ethanol,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20AFF9605AFD9D7FBE40EB7" box="[996,1077,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="268CC790C20AFF960277D9D7FBB70EB7" box="[1084,1126,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Cat</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11A81BC20AFF960239D9D7FDC60F27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1606510994" collectionCode="SWF" collectorName="V New Horizon & Benthic Invertebrate Collection Cat. Nos. P" country="United States of America" county="Sta." elevation="4100" location="Pulse" municipality="Sta." pageId="3" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Nos. 119073 (Pulse 2, Sta. 216 M,
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF9606BBD9EBFE960EDB" box="[240,327,691,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="4100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00544575C20AFF9606BBD9EBFE960EDB" box="[240,327,691,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) fixed in 5%
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20AFF9607A9D9EBFDCD0EDB" box="[482,540,691,715]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15479" name="Naples Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">SWF</collectionCode>
|
||
, 119072 (
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF9604C0D9EAFD180EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF9604C0D9EAFD180EDB" box="[651,713,690,715]" country="United States of America" county="Sta." municipality="Sta." name="Pulse" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">Pulse</location>
|
||
25,
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF9604B7D9EAFCE30EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF9604B7D9EAFCE30EDB" box="[764,818,690,715]" country="United States of America" county="Sta." municipality="Sta." name="Dive" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">Dive</location>
|
||
2922, 4087 m) R/
|
||
<collectorName id="268CC790C20AFF960249D9EBFB640EDB" box="[1026,1205,691,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF960256D9ECFB640EDB" box="[1053,1205,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">New Horizon</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, 40’ otter trawl, dry, west of
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF9606B8D98FFE1B0EFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF9606B8D98FFE1B0EFE" box="[243,458,727,750]" country="United States of America" county="Sta." municipality="Sta." name="Patton Escarpment" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">Patton Escarpment</location>
|
||
, Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD6CA4C20AFF96040ED98EFD6B0EFF" box="[581,698,726,751]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE2D6C20AFF96048DD98FFCD00EFF" box="[710,769,727,751]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; SCRIPPS
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF9605CFD98EFE920F03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF9605CFD98EFE920F03" country="United States of America" county="Sta." municipality="Sta." name="Institute of Oceanography Benthic Invertebrate Collection Cat." pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Institute of Oceanography
|
||
<collectorName id="268CC790C20AFF9602FED98EFE920F03" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Benthic Invertebrate Collection Cat.</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
Nos. P954 (MET
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2383CC20AFF960453D9A3FD920F03" box="[536,579,763,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Sta.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
129, 3640 m), P970 (MET
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A7DACAC20AFF9605CDD9A3FC600F03" box="[902,945,763,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Sta.</collectingCounty>
|
||
133, 3689 m) R/
|
||
<collectorName id="268CC790C20AFF96023CD9A3FAFC0F03" box="[1143,1325,763,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
V
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF9602DFD9A4FAFC0F03" box="[1172,1325,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">New Horizon</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, 40’ otter trawl, originally fixed in 5%
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED683A83C20AFF960797D847FDC60F27" box="[476,535,799,823]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15479" name="Naples Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">SWF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20AFF96068CD81AFBEB0FB2" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11A81BC20AFF96068CD81AFF220F6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1606511006" country="United States of America" elevation="3242" latitude="40.76229" location="Gorda Ridge" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-127.54674" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF96068CD81AFEB60F4B" bold="true" box="[199,359,834,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C20AFF96068CD81AFED30F4B" box="[199,258,834,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C20AFF96073BD81AFE0C0F4B" box="[368,477,834,859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF9607A1D81AFDAE0F4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF9607A1D81AFDAE0F4B" box="[490,639,834,859]" country="United States of America" latitude="40.76229" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-127.54674" name="Gorda Ridge" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">Gorda Ridge</location>
|
||
, Northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD6CA4C20AFF9604B1D81AFCBF0F4B" box="[762,878,834,859]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE2D6C20AFF960537D81BFC660F4B" box="[892,951,835,859]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF96058FD81BFB460F4A" box="[964,1175,834,859]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="40.76229">40° 45' 44.244" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF9602EED81BFA490F4A" box="[1189,1432,834,859]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="1" value="-127.54674">127° 32' 48.2604" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF9606DCD83FFF220F6E" box="[151,243,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.242" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="3242.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00544575C20AFF9606DCD83FFF220F6E" box="[151,243,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.242" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="3242.0">3242 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11A81BC20AFF960749D83FFB770F6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1606511015" box="[258,1190,870,895]" collectorName="Station M" country="United States of America" elevation="4000" latitude="35.166668" location="California" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-122.98333" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C20AFF960749D83FFEB80F6F" box="[258,361,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="268CC790C20AFF96073CD83EFE3C0F6E" box="[375,493,870,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Station M</collectorName>
|
||
, Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD6CA4C20AFF960412D83EFD1F0F6F" box="[601,718,870,895]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE2D6C20AFF960496D83FFCC90F6F" box="[733,792,871,895]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF96056CD83EFC710F6E" box="[807,928,870,895]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="925" value="35.166668">35° 10’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF9605FBD83FFBEA0F6E" box="[944,1083,870,895]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="925" value="-122.98333">122° 59’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF960201D83FFB770F6E" box="[1098,1190,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00544575C20AFF960201D83FFB770F6E" box="[1098,1190,871,895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B11A81BC20AFF9602FDD83EFBEB0FB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1606511028" collectorName="Station M" country="United States of America" latitude="35.166668" location="Vicinity of Station" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-122.98333" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Additional non-type specimens:
|
||
<location id="8EA6F49DC20AFF960751D8D2FE380FB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01350C20AFF9306DCDA7FFD090EE3:8EA6F49DC20AFF960751D8D2FE380FB3" box="[282,489,906,931]" country="United States of America" latitude="35.166668" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="-122.98333" name="Vicinity of Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="California">
|
||
Vicinity of
|
||
<collectorName id="268CC790C20AFF9607D1D8D2FE380FB3" box="[410,489,906,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Station</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
M, Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD6CA4C20AFF96043BD8D2FD340FB3" box="[624,741,906,931]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EE2D6C20AFF9604BBD8D3FCFA0FB3" box="[752,811,907,931]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF96057ED8D2FC760FB2" box="[821,935,906,931]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="925" value="35.166668">35° 10’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DC481C20AFF9605F9D8D3FBE70FB2" box="[946,1078,906,931]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" precision="925" value="-122.98333">122° 59’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC20AFF96068CD8F6FAB6081F" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20AFF96068CD8F6FAB6081F" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF96068CD8F6FE9F0FD7" bold="true" box="[199,334,942,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of Dr. Kenneth L. Smith Jr. for contributions to marine biology and ecology over the course of a more than 40-year career in which he has devoted much of his expertise to studying extreme habitats, including the deep sea and polar regions, and the impacts of a changing climate on these ecosystems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC20AFF96068CDF42FA51086B" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20AFF96068CDF42FA51086B" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF96068CDF42FE900823" bold="true" box="[199,321,1050,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Crinorhiza form, parasol-shaped sponge, on long stalk with densely branching rhizoid. Two to four apical spermatocyst-bearing discs on short, slender stalks. Four size classes of megasclere styles including rare strongyles and two microsclere categories including tridentate unguiferate anisochelae and contort sigmancistra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC20AFF93068CDFDEFC640E0A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20AFF96068CDFDEFB7C0A17" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF96068CDFDEFE88088F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C20AFF96072BDFDEFE1C088F" box="[352,461,1158,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: CASIZ Cat. No. 138573 Large, parasol-shaped sponge
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF960201DFDEFB75088E" box="[1098,1188,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="32.5">32.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
total length with four
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF9606DCDFF2FF2D08D2" box="[151,252,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long apical extensions ending in
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF960437DFF3FD0508D2" box="[636,724,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter discs, which are densely packed with spermatocysts. Parasol is
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF960746DF97FE8B08F6" box="[269,346,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with fifty-four
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF9604DDDF97FCC508F6" box="[662,788,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long filaments radiating in all directions. Stalk, which is broken, is
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF96075BDFABFE55091A" box="[272,388,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.0">1–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width and ends in a terminal rhizoid
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF960518DFAAFC70091A" box="[851,929,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF96025DDFAAFBB5091A" box="[1046,1124,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. On the stalk,
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF960305DFAAFA4D091A" box="[1358,1436,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
below the parasol an oocyte-embryo swelling is present that is
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF9605C5DE4FFC31093E" box="[910,992,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF96022BDE4FFB6A093E" box="[1120,1211,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and contains numerous mature oocytes and embryos.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C20AFF96042BDE63FD160943" box="[608,711,1339,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Large, parasol-shaped sponge
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF960262DE63FB550942" box="[1065,1156,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="20.8">20.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
total length with two
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF9603CBDE63FF370966" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9– 11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long apical extensions ending in
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF96042FDE07FD770966" box="[612,678,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter discs, which rise from a top-knot that is
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF9602AEDE07FAF60966" box="[1253,1319,1375,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the apical surface of the parasol. Parasol is
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF960430DEDBFD1C098A" box="[635,717,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF9605E1DEDAFBFD098A" box="[938,1068,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="3.55" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long filaments radiating in all directions. Stalk is
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF96073BDEFFFE6309AE" box="[368,434,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width and ends in a very bushy terminal rhizoid
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF9605B6DEFEFB8909AE" box="[1021,1112,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="4.65">4.65 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF960280DEFFFAD309AE" box="[1227,1282,1447,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. On the stalk,
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF960697DE92FEF809F2" box="[220,297,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
below the parasol an oocyte swelling is present which is
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF96058ADE93FBDF09F2" box="[961,1038,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20AFF9602C8DE93FB1709F2" box="[1155,1222,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and contains numerous mature oocytes and embryos. Preserved color yellowish-white, bright white in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20AFF96068CDD4AFB6A0B83" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20AFF96068CDD4AFEF80A3B" bold="true" box="[199,297,1554,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FB97FDC20AFF96077CDD4AFE5A0A3B" box="[311,395,1554,1579]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements for three new species of Cladorhiza from the Northeast Pacific. Number of spicules measured (n), average length (L) and width (W, where available) in µm ± standard deviation are shown." pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
): Large style 1 length 3993.7 ± 856.4 µm, n=161, width 62.4 ± 12.7 µm, n=114; large style 2 length 1254.8 ± 245.7 µm, n=378, width 22.4 ± 6.9 µm, n=248; large style 3 length 345.6 ± 105.2 µm, n=249, width 14.9 ± 2.1 µm, n=239; strongyle length 722.2 ± 301.2 µm (n=79), width 16.4 ± 6.2 µm (n=57); tridentate unguiferate anisochelae 35.2 ± 1.5 µm n=366; sigmancistra 46.5 ± 3.0 µm, n=143. Styles 1 occur mainly in the stalk but absent from antennae. Styles 2 occur everywhere but filaments. Styles 3 occur everywhere. Strongyles are present mainly in the root and less commonly in antenna stalks. Anisochelae cover all surfaces except the root and sigmancistras occur only in the antennae and antenna stalks.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C21CE4C20AFF960502DDB3FC7A0B13" box="[841,939,1771,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
spicules: Large style 1 length 4 867.2 ± 891 µm, n=49, width 67.8 ± 17.8 µm, n=49; large style 2 length 2567.4 ± 565.2 µm, n=42, width 50.3 ± 19.6 µm, n=39; large style 3 length 902 ± 319.3 µm, n=48, width 22.5 ± 12.7 µm, n=46; strongyle length 539.3 ± 135.9 µm, n=55, width 17.1 ± 3.8 µm, n=55; tridentate unguiferate anisochelae 37.8 ± 1.5 µm n=27; sigmancistra 52.2 ± 6.6 µm, n=30. Additional non-type specimen spicule measurements are listed in Supplemental
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FB97FDC20AFF96022ADC22FB640B83" box="[1121,1205,1914,1939]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements for three new species of Cladorhiza from the Northeast Pacific. Number of spicules measured (n), average length (L) and width (W, where available) in µm ± standard deviation are shown." pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF06F2CEC20DFF9106DCDCF9FCF70BC5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884260/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" targetBox="[170,1418,196,1923]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20DFF9106DCDCF9FCF70BC5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1953,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20DFF9106DCDCF9FEC50BA6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20DFF910757DCF9FE260BA7" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,503,1953,1975]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kensmithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20DFF910757DCF9FE260BA7" box="[284,503,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">Cladorhiza kensmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20DFF9107B4DCF9FD800BA6" bold="true" box="[511,593,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC20DFF9107B4DCF9FD800BA6" box="[511,593,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, B) holotype in situ, C) preserved paratype, D) spermatocysts in apical disc of holotype, E) wide and close images of holotype oocyte swelling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF06F2CEC20CFF9006DCDCEDFCF50BFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884262/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[183,1392,197,1912]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20CFF9006DCDCEDFCF50BFA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1973,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20CFF9006DCDCEDFEC90BDA" bold="true" box="[151,280,1973,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20CFF90076FDCEDFDD20BDB" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[292,515,1973,1995]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kensmithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20CFF90076FDCEDFDD20BDB" box="[292,515,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">Cladorhiza kensmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20CFF900444DCEDFDB40BDA" bold="true" box="[527,613,1973,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC20CFF900444DCEDFDB40BDA" box="[527,613,1973,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype SEM images of spicules A) tridentate unguiferate anisochelae, B) sigmancistra, C) strongyles and large styles of three size classes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20FFF93068CDBCFFC640E0A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF93068CDBCFFDFE0CA0" bold="true" box="[199,559,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Habitat and associated fauna.</emphasis>
|
||
Station M is an abyssal long-term research study area located at
|
||
<quantity id="4C810FA3C20FFF930357DBC0FAA20CBF" box="[1308,1395,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
|
||
off central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BD6CA4C20FFF9306A7DBE4FE8F0CC5" box="[236,350,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Smith and Druffel 1998). It is characterized as a low-relief, silty-clay sedimented habitat with no evidence of sedimentary input from turbidity currents or slumping from the continental shelf. It has been shown to have strong, seasonally variable surface productivity. Long-term studies at this station have demonstrated rapid seafloor community composition changes in response to surface productivity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DFB7C20FFF930240DA7FFB0D0D50" author="Kuhnz" box="[1035,1244,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refString="Kuhnz, L. A., Ruhl, H. A., Huffard, C. L. & Smith Jr., K. L. (2014) Rapid changes and long-term cycles in the benthic megafaunal community observed over 24 years in the abyssal northeast Pacific. Progress in Oceanography, 124, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2014.04.007" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Kuhnz
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF930215DA71FB460D50" box="[1118,1175,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Video transects revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20FFF93077EDA16FDF90D77" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[309,552,334,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kensmithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF93077EDA16FDF90D77" box="[309,552,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Cladorhiza kensmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF93047FDA16FD400D77" bold="true" box="[564,657,334,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC20FFF93047FDA16FD400D77" box="[564,657,334,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
had variable densities of 0.022–0.097/m -2 between
|
||
<date id="FFC78486C20FFF9302ACDA16FA480D77" box="[1255,1433,334,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" value="2006" valueMax="2012">2006 and 2012</date>
|
||
. Distribution tended to be patchy, with apparent juvenile specimens clumped and attached to plate sponges (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20FFF9306EBDACEFEAB0DBF" box="[160,378,406,431]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Bathydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laniger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9306EBDACEFEAB0DBF" box="[160,378,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Bathydorus laniger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20FFF9307FADAC0FD630DBF" box="[433,690,406,431]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euplectellidae" genus="Docosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9307FADAC0FD630DBF" box="[433,690,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Docosaccus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This change in density over the sampling interval was attributed to increased surface productivity, which also accompanied a shift in community structure from a suspension-feeder to a deposit-feeder dominated community.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8DFB7C20FFF9304D8DA86FCAE0DE7" box="[659,895,478,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refString="Kuhnz, L. A., Ruhl, H. A., Huffard, C. L. & Smith Jr., K. L. (2014) Rapid changes and long-term cycles in the benthic megafaunal community observed over 24 years in the abyssal northeast Pacific. Progress in Oceanography, 124, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2014.04.007" type="journal article">
|
||
Kuhnz
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9304A1DAB8FCF90DE7" box="[746,808,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
should be consulted for a detailed review of community constituents, structure, and changes over time at Station M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363F1CDC20FFF93068CD97EFD090EE3" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6A246C20FFF93068CD97EFD090EE3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF93068CD97EFEEA0E2F" bold="true" box="[199,315,550,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Of the parasol morphology
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20FFF9304DFD97EFCC30E2F" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[660,786,550,575]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9304DFD97EFCC30E2F" box="[660,786,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Cladorhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20FFF9305C8D97FFBC50E2F" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[899,1044,550,575]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kensmithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9305C8D97FFBC50E2F" box="[899,1044,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">C. kensmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF93026AD97EFB510E2F" bold="true" box="[1057,1152,550,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC20FFF93026AD97EFB510E2F" box="[1057,1152,550,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from previously described species in morphology and spiculation, but most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20FFF930276D913FB630E73" box="[1085,1202,587,611]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF930276D913FB630E73" box="[1085,1202,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">C. corona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF93028CD913FAEF0E73" box="[1223,1342,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20FFF93028CD913FAEB0E73" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1223,1338,586,611]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similis">C. similis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF9303C9D913FDDE0E97" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20FFF9303C9D913FEC50E97" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longipinna">C. longipinna</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79D9C5C20FFF930754D936FDDE0E97" authority="Austin, 2017" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[287,527,622,647]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cladorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kensmithi" status="sp. nov.">Cladorhiza kensmithi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D7E54C20FFF93045CD936FDA00E97" bold="true" box="[535,625,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23EC32FC20FFF93045CD936FDA00E97" box="[535,625,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all of these species in its external morphology, specifically in its adult reproductive form, in having long apical extensions terminating in flattened discs. Although desilicification and thin sectioning was performed on one disc, we were unable to determine if the spermatocysts were organized into spermatophores before release.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |