962 lines
100 KiB
XML
962 lines
100 KiB
XML
<document id="90D22412BE56D46D72329CDABFAC5899" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69805038-32a1-4c91-b377-ee22b366cf94" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294309" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460262803914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tauber, Catherine A. & Flint, Oliver S." docDate="2010" docId="03D0066B8E60DE6CFF708F983FE3FC17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02565p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2565" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ceraeochrysa intacta Navas 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFE97E138E66DE66FFE78A653D19FFD5" masterDocTitle="Resolution of some taxonomic and nomenclatural issues in a recent revision of Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698244924370" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="866D9E47ABEB77FD54AAD8C38F1B0B20" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1C5815BBD853545FFC9506EB21B6666D">
|
||
<mods:title id="A6262B4D9825F919A5606AC463C412B8">Resolution of some taxonomic and nomenclatural issues in a recent revision of Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1825AF298A617739A40D47A9A83B310B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B5412DB4D9F6592C9B3506887F08593">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A58D255E05D373B49BD9A21FC0087E4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AE76CEC72DB7B86F8AD1870DD367EF07">Tauber, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5314E15AAA5FE31B5BAA62472222BA2D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1B1F3E17BA8178ED705C9198C1478376">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9C677B13267F520F7630C6DB9C86F8AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A9F3F23A093C9C5547A656A952783244">Flint, Oliver S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="95A59F30A53EC3AB7C423E29CBA02C1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EC827B88FCBBC2B036092E4FC35E5CEB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3EFF18844E7C880A399FBEEA59710127">
|
||
<mods:title id="97E70E012CC54F654347083F49BBC43E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3DAC76579EA60739D837461C976C1198">
|
||
<mods:date id="3B4F174F9F631EB78905D3964FC37CC2">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F72C08675ADE6185B716C2E688065E92" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CF449F12B926D927745C9117E169FB38">2565</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4BE729B3269F063201D3F976ACFC4394" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FAD28A6C096225BBC676B8F440DE8A3F">55</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6E19130FFFCCA19055A725EE2F495310">67</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2B811BCFD7593C2C4148DD13D73DBA25">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9217AE6F263C037E0100684A35D2CDA8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.294309</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DD254815955E97F12D59B0DFF67C9BD7" type="GBIF-Dataset">69805038-32a1-4c91-b377-ee22b366cf94</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="74E3240333B0DF47AAC242557FCBA511" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE77B9D69EEBCD3625A2DF9C217AD7F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">294309</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D0066B8E60DE6CFF708F983FE3FC17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119393777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0066B8E60DE6CFF708F983FE3FC17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0066B8E60DE6CFF708F983FE3FC17" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363E4F68E60DE60FF708F983E51F9C2" box="[151,840,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E60DE60FF708F983E51F9C2" blockId="6.[151,840,1533,1559]" box="[151,840,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="D08E00118E60DE60FF708F983E51F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,840,1533,1559]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FF708F983E51F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,840,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FF708F983F51F9C2" ID-CoL="SGCC" authority="Navas, 1912" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,584,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FF708F983C8FF9C2" bold="true" box="[151,406,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Ceraeochrysa intacta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E60DE60FE418F983F59F9C2" author="Navas" box="[422,576,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Navas, L. (1912) Neuropteros nuevos de America [unnumbered part 1]. Broteria (Zoologica), 10, 194 - 202." type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FD438F983E51F9C2" bold="true" box="[676,840,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363E4F68E60DE6FFF708C203C41FA9D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E60DE60FF708C203EA6F949" blockId="6.[151,1436,1605,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6990538E60DE60FF708C203EA6F949" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FF708C203F3BF989" ID-CoL="5YPXH" authority="Navas, 1912: 199" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,546,1605,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FF708C203C4AF989" box="[151,339,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Chrysopa intacta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8916C8E60DE60FEB98C203F3BF989" author="Navas" box="[350,546,1605,1628]" page="199" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E60DE60FEB98C203CF2F989" author="Navas" box="[350,491,1605,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Navas, L. (1912) Neuropteros nuevos de America [unnumbered part 1]. Broteria (Zoologica), 10, 194 - 202." type="journal article" year="1912">Navás, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 199
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E60DE60FD7E8C203FF5F989" box="[665,748,1605,1628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
reported to have been retained in Navás collection, probably destroyed;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E60DE60FEA68C003C87F9A9" box="[321,414,1637,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, CNC; designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8916C8E60DE60FD7E8C003E94F9A9" author="Garland" box="[665,909,1637,1660]" page="137" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E60DE60FD7E8C003E94F9A9" author="Garland" box="[665,909,1637,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Garland, J. A. (1985 a) Une nouvelle synonymie de Ceraeochrysa placita (Banks), espece Nord-Americaine, avec designation d'un neotype (Planipennia, Chrysopidae). Neuroptera International, 3, 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="a">Garland (1985a: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
]. Junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FB128C00386FF9A9" box="[1269,1398,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FACB8C00386FF9A9" ID-CoL="5YPWQ" box="[1324,1398,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8916C8E60DE60FF208CE03CB6F949" author="Garland" box="[199,431,1669,1692]" page="137" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E60DE60FF208CE03CB6F949" author="Garland" box="[199,431,1669,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Garland, J. A. (1985 a) Une nouvelle synonymie de Ceraeochrysa placita (Banks), espece Nord-Americaine, avec designation d'un neotype (Planipennia, Chrysopidae). Neuroptera International, 3, 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="a">Garland (1985a: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Here, recognized as a valid species.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FCDB8CE13EA6F949" bold="true" box="[828,959,1668,1692]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">New status.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E60DE60FF708CC03FEDF909" blockId="6.[151,1436,1605,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FF708CC03CC5F969" ID-CoL="SGCC" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[151,476,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FF708CC03C64F969" box="[151,381,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Ceraeochrysa intacta</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FE028CC13FD8F969" bold="true" box="[485,705,1700,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">New combination*.</emphasis>
|
||
We consider the genus to be uncertain and we refer to the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FF208CA03F12F909" ID-CoL="SGCC" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[199,523,1733,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FF208CA03CB4F909" box="[199,429,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Ceraeochrysa intacta</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FDBD8CA03FF4F909" box="[602,749,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E60DE60FF708C823C59F8CA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1605,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FF708C823CFEF92B" ID-CoL="5YRKN" authority="Navas, 1913" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,487,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FF708C823C48F92B" box="[151,337,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Chrysopa forreri</emphasis>
|
||
Navás, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–14 [1914]: 97 [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E60DE60FD428C823E18F92B" box="[677,769,1767,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, BMNH]. Junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FB328C823847F92B" box="[1237,1374,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FAEA8C823843F92B" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[1293,1370,1767,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FA8D8C833C59F8CA" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">New synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E60DE60FF708D4D3F1BF88A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1605,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6990538E60DE60FF708D4D3F1BF88A" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FF708D4D3F63F8EA" ID-CoL="SGBF" authority="Freitas and Penny" authorityName="Freitas and Penny" box="[151,634,1832,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FF708D4D3CABF8EA" box="[151,434,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Ceraeochrysa chiricahuae</emphasis>
|
||
Freitas and Penny
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD8916C8E60DE60FD478D4D3E8FF8EA" author="Freitas" box="[672,918,1832,1855]" page="594" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E60DE60FD478D4D3E7DF8EA" author="Freitas" box="[672,868,1832,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FD088D4D3E3CF8EA" box="[751,805,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 594
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E60DE60FC448D4D3915F8EA" box="[931,1036,1832,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, CAS]. Junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FF208D2D3C5AF88A" box="[199,323,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FF1E8D2D3C5AF88A" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[249,323,1864,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FEB78D223F1BF88A" bold="true" box="[336,514,1863,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">New synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E60DE60FF708D0D3ECEF86A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1605,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
* Published information concerning
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FDA68D0D3FDEF8AA" box="[577,711,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FD9A8D0D3FDEF8AA" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[637,711,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FC7A8D0D395AF8AA" box="[925,1091,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FC7A8D0D3EFCF8AA" ID-CoL="5YPWQ" box="[925,997,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FC168D0D395AF8AA" box="[1009,1091,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Oviedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placitus">placitus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FB658D0D3F51F84A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FB658D0D39F5F8AA" ID-CoL="62LNN" box="[1154,1260,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FAE78D0D3881F8AA" ID-CoL="3KLN" box="[1280,1432,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceraeochrysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FF208DED3CFFF84A" ID-CoL="3PL4" authority="Neosuarius" authorityName="Neosuarius" box="[199,486,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopodes (Neosuarius)</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FE168DED3F51F84A" box="[497,584,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Oviedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oviedus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) is listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E60DE60FD368DED391FF84A" author="Garland" box="[721,1030,1928,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Garland, J. A. & Kevan, D. K. McE. (2007) Chrysopidae of Canada and Alaska (Insecta, Neuroptera): revised checklist, new and noteworthy records, and geo-referenced localities. Zootaxa, 1486. 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2007">Garland & Kevan (2007: 59)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; other references include Tauber & de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E60DE60FF208DCD3CEDF86A" author="Leon" box="[199,500,1960,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Tauber, C. A. & de Leon, T. (2001) Systematics of green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): larvae of Ceraeochrysa from Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 94, 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
León (2001, as
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FE8B8DCD3CF0F86A" box="[364,489,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FE788DCD3CF0F86A" ID-CoL="5YPWQ" box="[415,489,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E60DE60FDE78DCD3ECBF86A" author="Tauber" box="[512,978,1960,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Tauber, C. A. (2010) Revision of Neosuarius, a subgenus of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae. ZooKeys, 44, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Tauber (2010: 12, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E60DE60FD068DCD3EDEF86A" ID-CoL="5YSBR" box="[737,967,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E60DE60FD068DCD3EDEF86A" box="[737,967,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Chrysopodes placitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E61DE61FF708AFD3C68FEF7" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Below we discuss three issues. The first concerns the name of the species that Freitas and Penny (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E61DE61FAD78AFD3DE0FF02" author="Freitas" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FA608AFD3DACFF03" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recently described as distinct from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FD788AD83E31FF03" box="[671,808,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FD318AD83E31FF03" ID-CoL="5YPWQ" box="[726,808,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the identity of its synonyms; the second concerns morphological differences between that species and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FD1E8A873E99FF2E" box="[761,896,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FCC88A873E99FF2E" ID-CoL="5YPWQ" box="[815,896,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; and the third addresses the generic affiliation of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E61DE61FF228B48394AFE47" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FF228B483F21FE92" bold="true" box="[197,568,301,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Species name and synonyms</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FDAF8B483E6FFE92" ID-CoL="5YPXH" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[584,886,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FDAF8B483E07FE93" box="[584,798,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Chrysopa intacta</emphasis>
|
||
Navás
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FC638B4839B7FE92" ID-CoL="5YRKN" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[900,1198,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FC638B48394FFE93" box="[900,1110,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Chrysopa forreri</emphasis>
|
||
Navás
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FB178B483F1AFEB9" ID-CoL="SGBF" authority="Freitas and Penny" authorityName="Freitas and Penny" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FB178B483C3CFEBE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ceraeochrysa chiricahuae</emphasis>
|
||
Freitas and Penny
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are here recognized as subjective synonyms. The first two names are former synonyms of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FED38B1D3CA4FE44" box="[308,445,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FE8B8B1D3CA4FE44" ID-CoL="5YPWQ" box="[364,445,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The species-name with precedence is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FC608B1D394AFE47" ID-CoL="5YPXH" authority="Navas." authorityName="Navas." box="[903,1107,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FC608B1D3EE2FE44" box="[903,1019,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">C. intacta</emphasis>
|
||
Navás.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E61DE61FF228BF83C33FC87" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FF228BF83C0FFE62" bold="true" box="[197,278,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E61DE61FF228BF83C15FE62" box="[197,268,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Navás stated that he retained the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E61DE61FD4F8BF83FC3FE62" box="[680,730,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FCE48BF83E6EFE63" ID-CoL="5YPXH" box="[771,887,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FCE48BF83E6EFE63" box="[771,887,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">C. intacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(collected in Toronto,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E61DE61FB618BF839F9FE62" box="[1158,1248,413,439]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in his personal collection. However, it has been missing for a long time. It is not in the Natural History Museum of Barcelona (MZB) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E61DE61FF1B8B8D3CADFDD7" author="Garland" box="[252,436,488,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Garland, J. A. (1985 a) Une nouvelle synonymie de Ceraeochrysa placita (Banks), espece Nord-Americaine, avec designation d'un neotype (Planipennia, Chrysopidae). Neuroptera International, 3, 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="a">Garland 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 137;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E61DE61FE198B8D3FD8FDD7" author="Monserrat" box="[510,705,488,514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Monserrat, V. J. (1985) Lista de los tipos de Mecoptera y Neuroptera (Insecta) de la coleccion L. Navas, depositados en el Museo de Zoologia de Barcelona. Miscellania Zoologica, 9, 233 - 243." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E61DE61FE198B8D3F60FDD7" box="[510,633,488,514]" name="Montserrat" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Monserrat</collectingCountry>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 237), nor was it found in the MNHN (Legrand
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FAEE8B8D385FFDD4" box="[1289,1350,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E61DE61FF7088683C8AFDF2" author="Garland" box="[151,403,525,551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Garland, J. A. (1985 a) Une nouvelle synonymie de Ceraeochrysa placita (Banks), espece Nord-Americaine, avec designation d'un neotype (Planipennia, Chrysopidae). Neuroptera International, 3, 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="a">Garland (1985a: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E61DE61FDD588683F96FDF2" box="[562,655,525,551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male), which resides in the Canadian National Collection (CNC); it was collected from Kazabazua, Québec,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E61DE61FD5E88573E0EFD99" box="[697,791,562,588]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ABF88E61DE61FCCE88573E61FD99" box="[809,888,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,964,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,957,1894]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Ceraeochrysa intacta. 6, Labels, neotype (CNC). 7, Left wings, neotype (CNC). 8, Spermatheca, Contra Costa County, California [Essig Museum, University of California, Berkeley (UCB)]. 9, Ceraeochrysa placita, Spermatheca, paratype (MCZ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), and he recognized the species as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FE5F883D3F50FDA4" box="[440,585,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FE14883D3F50FDA4" ID-CoL="5YPWQ" box="[499,585,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. In their revision,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E61DE61FCD5883D3931FDA7" box="[818,1064,600,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FC69883D3ED4FDA4" box="[910,973,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not indicate that they had examined the specimen. Our (CAT) examination indicates that Garland’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E61DE61FBF18818396CFD42" box="[1046,1141,637,663]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FA8C88183C3AFD6E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FF7088C73C3AFD6E" ID-CoL="SGBF" box="[151,291,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuae">chiricahuae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of Freitas and Penny (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E61DE61FDAA88C73E3FFD69" author="Freitas" box="[589,806,674,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FD4388C73FC6FD6E" box="[676,735,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has red markings on the gena and clypeus, a pale, unmarked vertex, a slight rosy tinge sublaterally on the pronotum, sinuate branches of the radial sector, and slightly enlarged costal cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ABF88E61DE61FE1388883F7FFCD2" box="[500,614,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1402,1426]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,903,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,903,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. Chrysopa intacta, neotype (CNC). 4, Head, frontolateral. 5, Head, thorax, dorsolateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294317/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ABF88E61DE61FD9488883F9BFCD2" box="[627,642,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,964,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,957,1894]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Ceraeochrysa intacta. 6, Labels, neotype (CNC). 7, Left wings, neotype (CNC). 8, Spermatheca, Contra Costa County, California [Essig Museum, University of California, Berkeley (UCB)]. 9, Ceraeochrysa placita, Spermatheca, paratype (MCZ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">7</figureCitation>
|
||
here) – all features that Freitas and Penny used to characterize
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FA8B88883C35FCFE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FF7089773C35FCFE" ID-CoL="SGBF" box="[151,300,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuae">chiricahuae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. In addition, the genitalia closely resemble those illustrated by Freitas and Penny for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FA8E89773C3AFC84" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FF70895D3C3AFC84" ID-CoL="SGBF" box="[151,291,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuae">chiricahuae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF06E7F58E61DE61FF708F1F39F1FA44" box="[151,1256,1402,1426]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294317/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[151,1436,903,1373]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E61DE61FF708F1F39F1FA44" blockId="7.[151,1256,1402,1426]" box="[151,1256,1402,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FF708F1F3C5AFA47" bold="true" box="[151,323,1402,1426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 4–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FEAE8F1F3F11FA44" box="[329,520,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FEAE8F1F3F1AFA44" ID-CoL="5YPXH" box="[329,515,1402,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">Chrysopa intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
neotype (CNC). 4, Head, frontolateral. 5, Head, thorax, dorsolateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E61DE61FF218FA539DCF997" blockId="7.[151,1437,1472,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FF218FA53CC6FA0F" ID-CoL="5YRKN" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[198,479,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FF218FA53C94FA0C" box="[198,397,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Chrysopa forreri</emphasis>
|
||
Navás
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E61DE61FD318FA53E29FA0F" box="[726,816,1472,1498]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
City, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E61DE61FC308FA5392BFA0F" box="[983,1074,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in the BMNH.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E61DE61FAEF8FA53DFFFA29" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FA878FA53885FA0C" box="[1376,1436,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not list the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E61DE61FE448F873F19FA29" box="[419,512,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
among the specimens that they had examined; our (CAT) examination of the specimen (abdomen missing, sex unknown) indicates that it is conspecific with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FB708C603808F9CB" ID-CoL="5YPXH" box="[1175,1297,1541,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FB708C603808F9CB" box="[1175,1297,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">C. intacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E61DE61FAFE8C603864F9CA" box="[1305,1405,1541,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It shares all the external features listed above for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FD598C4D3E9BF994" box="[702,898,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FD118C4D3E9BF994" ID-CoL="SGBF" box="[758,898,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuae">chiricahuae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FC018C4D3940F994" ID-CoL="5YPXH" box="[998,1113,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FC018C4D3940F994" box="[998,1113,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">C. intacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E61DE61FB868C4D39DBF997" box="[1121,1218,1576,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E61DE61FF218C2F3E75F93B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1472,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
In addition to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FE738C2E3F1AF9B1" ID-CoL="5YRKN" box="[404,515,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FE738C2E3F1AF9B1" box="[404,515,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">C. forreri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E61DE61FDED8C2F3F25F9B1" box="[522,572,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E61DE61FD658C2F3FC5F9B1" box="[642,732,1610,1636]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
City, we (CAT) have seen a number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FB4F8C2E3802F9B1" ID-CoL="5YPXH" box="[1192,1307,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FB4F8C2E3802F9B1" box="[1192,1307,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">C. intacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E61DE61FF3D8C083C23F952" box="[218,314,1645,1671]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There is a series of thirteen specimens from Durango [in the San Diego County Museum of Natural History (SDMNH)] and one specimen from Chihuahua,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E61DE61FC4F8CF5391DF97F" box="[936,1028,1680,1706]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Royal Ontario Museum, Ottawa (ROM)]. There also is a record from Michoacan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E61DE61FD398CD73E21F919" box="[734,824,1714,1740]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E61DE61FCA08CD73935F919" author="Oswald" box="[839,1068,1714,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Oswald, J. D., Contreras-Ramos, A. & Penny, N. D. (2002) Neuroptera (Neuropterida). In: Llorente Bousquets, J. & Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Vol. 3. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico D. F., pp. 559 - 581." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Oswald
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FC4D8CD63EFFF919" box="[938,998,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 578). Thus, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FB158CD6387BF919" ID-CoL="5YRKN" box="[1266,1378,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FB158CD6387BF919" box="[1266,1378,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">C. forreri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E61DE61FA8E8CD73885F919" box="[1385,1436,1714,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
|
||
currently represents the southern-most record for
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FD3B8CB03E75F93B" box="[732,876,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FCF48CB03E71F93B" ID-CoL="5YPXH" box="[787,872,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E61DE61FF228C9D3CFEF882" blockId="7.[151,1437,1472,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FF228C9D3C43F8C7" bold="true" box="[197,346,1784,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Conclusion:</emphasis>
|
||
We conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FDD48C9D3E8DF8C7" ID-CoL="SGCC" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[563,916,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FDD48C9D3E29F8C4" box="[563,816,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ceraeochrysa intacta</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the valid name for the species that Freitas and Penny (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E61DE61FEA58D7F3F01F8E1" author="Freitas" box="[322,536,1818,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FE7E8D7E3CCDF8E1" box="[409,468,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differentiated from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FCEA8D7E3E8FF8E1" box="[781,918,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FCA28D7E3E8FF8E1" ID-CoL="5YPWQ" box="[837,918,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. It has two junior subjective synonyms –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FA668D7E3DFDF883" ID-CoL="5YRKN" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FA668D7E3DFDF883" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">C. forreri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FEFA8D583CF9F883" box="[285,480,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FEB38D583CF9F883" ID-CoL="SGBF" box="[340,480,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuae">chiricahuae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E61DE61FF218D053968F8AF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1472,1914]" box="[198,1137,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FF218D053968F8AF" bold="true" box="[198,1137,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Genitalic differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FDDA8D053E22F8AF" ID-CoL="SGCT" box="[573,827,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FDDA8D053E22F8AF" bold="true" box="[573,827,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Ceraeochrysa placita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FC9E8D05391DF8AF" bold="true" box="[889,1028,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FC558D05391DF8AF" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[946,1028,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
females.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E61DE6EFF218DCD3DE9FECC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1960,2020]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,906]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FF218DCD3F05F817" bold="true" box="[198,540,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Background & discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
Freitas and Penny (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E61DE61FCA48DCD3930F817" author="Freitas" box="[835,1065,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FC478DCD3EF9F814" box="[928,992,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described genital differences between the males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FE7E8DAE3F3BF831" box="[409,546,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FE378DAE3F3BF831" ID-CoL="SGCT" box="[464,546,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the species they referred to as
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FC248DAE399EF831" box="[963,1159,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FC1C8DAE399EF831" ID-CoL="SGBF" box="[1019,1159,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuae">chiricahuae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E61DE61FB568DAE3822F831" box="[1201,1339,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E61DE61FB0E8DAE3822F831" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[1257,1339,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
here)— specifically, they stated that the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFDE98AFD3F8FFF64" box="[526,662,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFDA28AFD3F8FFF64" ID-CoL="SGCT" box="[581,662,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
gonocornua are “much longer” than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFB4A8AFD3827FF64" box="[1197,1342,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFB028AFD3823FF64" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[1253,1338,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Indeed, the gonocornua of the two known male
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFD888ADF3FE0FF06" box="[623,761,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFD408ADF3FE0FF06" ID-CoL="SGCT" box="[679,761,186,211]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens (the MCZ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E6EDE6EFBE68ADF3973FF01" box="[1025,1130,186,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) appear longer than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFF5F8AB83C5BFF23" box="[184,322,221,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFF178AB83C5BFF23" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[240,322,221,246]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
males; they are also more robust basally and more closely aligned mesally than those of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFA8B8AB83DE9FECC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFF708B653DF5FECC" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[151,236,256,281]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6EDE6EFF218B47394EFDA1" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFEF98B473C43FEEE" box="[286,346,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
did not treat the females of the two species in their revision. Our examination of numerous female
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFF098B203C6FFE8B" box="[238,374,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFEC28B203C6FFE8B" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[293,374,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens and four cleared and dissected
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFC8D8B203EEAFE8B" box="[874,1011,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFC468B203EEAFE8B" ID-CoL="SGCT" box="[929,1011,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
females [two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E6EDE6EFB7D8B20385FFE8A" box="[1178,1350,325,351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, one of two non-types from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E6EDE6EFE348B0D3F29FE57" box="[467,560,360,386]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
[National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC (USNM)], and another non-type from Oregon (MCZ)] showed significant differences between the females of the two species. First, among the female
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFDD38BC83FDFFE13" box="[564,710,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFD978BC83FDFFE13" ID-CoL="SGCT" box="[624,710,429,454]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens that are cleared, all have smaller spermathecal invaginations than do the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFE228BB53F54FE3C" box="[453,589,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFE1B8BB53F54FE3C" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[508,589,464,489]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
females that we examined (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ABF88E6EDE6EFBE68BB53988FE3F" box="[1025,1169,464,490]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,964,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,957,1894]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Ceraeochrysa intacta. 6, Labels, neotype (CNC). 7, Left wings, neotype (CNC). 8, Spermatheca, Contra Costa County, California [Essig Museum, University of California, Berkeley (UCB)]. 9, Ceraeochrysa placita, Spermatheca, paratype (MCZ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Figs 8 and 9</figureCitation>
|
||
here). Second, on
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFA8B8BB53DE8FDDE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFF708B973DE8FDDE" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[151,241,498,523]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
females, the lobe at the tip of the seventh sternite (first discovered and considered to be the praegenitale by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6EDE6EFEB288703CE2FDFA" author="Garland" box="[341,507,533,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Garland, J. A. (1982) The Taxonomy of the Chrysopidae of Canada and Alaska (Insecta: Neuroptera). Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada, Vol. 1 (418 pp.), Vol. 2 (132 figures, 24 maps). National Library of Canada [available as a PDF from ProQuest]." type="book" year="1982">Garland 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254, Fig. 116) is elongate and has well defined sides; it protrudes beyond the tip of sternite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ABF88E6EDE6EFE91885D3CD5FD87" box="[374,460,568,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,258,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,186,919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1378,186,919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Praegenitale of (a) Ceraeochrysa placita (Navás), genus incertae sedis and (b) Ceraeochrysa intacta (Navás), genus incertae sedis. The scale applies to both illustrations. Abbreviations: prae, praegenitale; sg, subgenitale; S 7, seventh abdominal sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
b). In contrast, the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFD4C885D3E2DFD84" box="[683,820,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFD04885D3E2DFD84" ID-CoL="SGCT" box="[739,820,568,593]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
praegenitale is shorter and compressed, with folded sides; it protrudes very little, if at all, from beneath the seventh sternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ABF88E6EDE6EFC03883F3923FDA1" box="[996,1082,602,628]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,258,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,186,919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1378,186,919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Praegenitale of (a) Ceraeochrysa placita (Navás), genus incertae sedis and (b) Ceraeochrysa intacta (Navás), genus incertae sedis. The scale applies to both illustrations. Abbreviations: prae, praegenitale; sg, subgenitale; S 7, seventh abdominal sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6EDE6EFF2188183C15FC91" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
It is noteworthy that the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFE1288183F63FD43" box="[501,634,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Cer. intaca</emphasis>
|
||
praegenitale can express two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C209DF8E6EDE6EFC0D88183931FD42" box="[1002,1064,637,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of asymmetry.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6EDE6EFB008818388EFD42" author="Garland" box="[1255,1431,637,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Garland, J. A. (1982) The Taxonomy of the Chrysopidae of Canada and Alaska (Insecta: Neuroptera). Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada, Vol. 1 (418 pp.), Vol. 2 (132 figures, 24 maps). National Library of Canada [available as a PDF from ProQuest]." type="book" year="1982">Garland (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6EDE6EFF7088C53DF3FD6F" author="Garland" box="[151,234,672,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Garland, J. A. (1985 b) Identification of Chrysopidae in Canada, with bionomic notes (Neuroptera). Canadian Entomologist, 117, 737 - 762 [Errata: 117: 1278]." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="b">1985b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6EDE6EFF1F88C53938FD6F" author="Garland" box="[248,1057,672,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" refString="Garland, J. A. & Kevan, D. K. McE. (2007) Chrysopidae of Canada and Alaska (Insecta, Neuroptera): revised checklist, new and noteworthy records, and geo-referenced localities. Zootaxa, 1486. 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Garland & Kevan [2007, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFD8688C5390EFD6C" box="[609,1047,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita" subGenus="Neosuarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFD8688C5390EFD6C" box="[609,1047,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Chrysopodes (Neosuarius) placita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFAE088C53884FD6C" box="[1287,1437,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFAA388C53884FD6C" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[1348,1437,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
praegenitale bears, asymmetrically, a single stiff, robust seta at its tip; indeed, we also found the seta, but only on some, not all specimens. However, we noted that on some specimens the tip of the praegenitale can be asymmetrically expanded on one side and not the other. The significance of the two forms of asymmetry is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6EDE6EFF2289283C94FC5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFF2289283C7AFCB2" bold="true" box="[197,355,845,871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Conclusion:</emphasis>
|
||
Females of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFE1889283F8BFCB3" box="[511,658,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFDDC89283F8BFCB3" box="[571,658,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFD3789283E7AFCB3" box="[720,867,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFCEB89283E7AFCB3" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[780,867,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
express consistent and taxonomically useful, genitalic differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF06E7F58E6EDE6EFF708D1E3CFAF807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294320/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[283,1304,964,1894]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6EDE6EFF708D1E3CFAF807" blockId="8.[151,1436,1915,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFF708D1E3C50F846" bold="true" box="[151,329,1915,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 6–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFEB68D1E3F5AF847" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[337,579,1915,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFEB68D1E3F5AF847" box="[337,579,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ceraeochrysa intacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 6, Labels, neotype (CNC). 7, Left wings, neotype (CNC). 8, Spermatheca, Contra Costa County, California [Essig Museum, University of California, Berkeley (UCB)]. 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6EDE6EFB4B8DFE3C3DF807" ID-CoL="SGCT" authority="Spermatheca" authorityName="Spermatheca" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6EDE6EFB4B8DFE3885F867" box="[1196,1436,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Ceraeochrysa placita,</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype (MCZ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF06E7F58E6FDE6FFF7089C63CFCFC2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[209,1377,186,919]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6FDE6FFF7089C63CFCFC2F" blockId="9.[151,1436,931,1018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFF7089C63C32FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,299,931,955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Praegenitale of (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFDEC89C63E44FC6F" ID-CoL="SGCT" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[523,861,931,954]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFDEC89C63FE3FC6F" box="[523,762,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa placita</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFC5589C63955FC6F" box="[946,1100,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
and (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFB4B89C63DF7FC0F" ID-CoL="SGCC" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFB4B89C6385EFC6F" box="[1196,1351,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFAA889C63885FC6F" box="[1359,1436,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">intacta</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFED889A63CCAFC0F" box="[319,467,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
. The scale applies to both illustrations. Abbreviations: prae, praegenitale; sg, subgenitale; S7, seventh abdominal sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6FDE6FFF218E4D3EA6FB97" blockId="9.[151,1437,1064,2024]" box="[198,959,1064,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFF218E4D3EA6FB97" bold="true" box="[198,959,1064,1090]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Generic assignments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFE088E4D3FF4FB97" ID-CoL="SGCT" box="[495,749,1064,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFE088E4D3FF4FB97" bold="true" box="[495,749,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa placita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFCCB8E4D3EA6FB97" bold="true" box="[812,959,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFC828E4D3EA3FB97" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[869,954,1064,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6FDE6FFF218E283C41FA9D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1064,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFF218E283C73FBB2" bold="true" box="[198,362,1101,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Background:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFE908E2B3F78FBBD" author="Freitas" box="[375,609,1102,1128]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFE338E2B3F0CFBB2" box="[468,533,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 594 reversed Tauber’s (2003) transfer of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFB918E2B39EEFBB2" box="[1142,1271,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFB438E2B39EEFBB2" ID-CoL="SGCT" box="[1188,1271,1102,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(now =
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFA8B8E2B3DF4FB59" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFF708E163DF4FB59" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[151,237,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFEA38E163CE9FB59" ID-CoL="3KLN" box="[324,496,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFEA38E163CE9FB59" box="[324,496,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFDFD8E163FDBFB59" box="[538,706,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFDFD8E163FA7FB59" ID-CoL="3PL4" box="[538,702,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysopodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tauber’s transfer of the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFB9E8E163800FB59" ID-CoL="3PL4" box="[1145,1305,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFB9E8E163800FB59" box="[1145,1305,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was made largely on the basis of a long series of features on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFCEC8EFC3E45FB67" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[779,860,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFCEC8EFC3E45FB67" box="[779,860,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">intacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae that are more typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFB2E8EFC387BFB67" ID-CoL="3PL4" box="[1225,1378,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFB2E8EFC387BFB67" box="[1225,1378,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFF708EDB3C5AFB02" ID-CoL="3KLN" box="[151,323,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFF708EDB3C5AFB02" box="[151,323,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFEB48EDB3F53FB0D" box="[339,586,1214,1240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFE578EDB3CF6FB02" box="[432,495,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made the change in generic assignment because
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFB4B8EDB3824FB02" box="[1196,1341,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFB008EDB3824FB02" ID-CoL="SGCC" box="[1255,1341,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFA8D8EDB3C3AFB29" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFF708E863C3AFB29" ID-CoL="SGBF" box="[151,291,1251,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahuae">chiricahuae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of Freitas and Penny) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFD838E863FF7FB29" box="[612,750,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFD7B8E863FF7FB29" ID-CoL="SGCT" box="[668,750,1251,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
males have two major genitalic features that are typically expressed by
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFED08F6C3CFBFAF7" box="[311,482,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFED08F6C3CC7FAF7" ID-CoL="3KLN" box="[311,478,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceraeochrysa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and not by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFD898F6C3E1EFAF7" ID-CoL="3PL4" box="[622,775,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFD898F6C3E1EFAF7" box="[622,775,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: an elongate, tubular gonapsis and elongate gonocornua on the gonarcus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C363E4F68E6FDE6CFF228F363FE3FC17" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6FDE6FFF228F36386AFA6D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1064,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFF228F363C4CFAB8" bold="true" box="[197,341,1363,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFDF48F363E18FAB8" box="[531,769,1363,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFD8B8F363FB3FAB9" box="[620,682,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFC1A8F3639BDFAB9" box="[1021,1188,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFC1A8F3639BDFAB9" box="[1021,1188,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like gonapsides and gonocornua on
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFEB38F1C3CFBFA47" box="[340,482,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFE698F1C3CFBFA47" box="[398,482,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFDF88F1C3FB4FA47" box="[543,685,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFDBE8F1C3FB4FA47" box="[601,685,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are inconsistent with the species’ placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFB108F1C388DFA47" box="[1271,1428,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFB108F1C388DFA47" box="[1271,1428,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, we continue to question the assignment of the two species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFBED8FFB39B6FA62" box="[1034,1199,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFBED8FFB39B6FA62" box="[1034,1199,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for two reasons:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6FDE6FFF228FA63FCDF886" blockId="9.[151,1437,1064,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
(i) The female genitalia of both
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFDA68FA63FD2FA09" box="[577,715,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFD9E8FA63FD2FA09" box="[633,715,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFCE28FA63E89FA09" box="[773,912,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFCD98FA63E89FA09" box="[830,912,1475,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ABF88E6FDE6FFC478FA63909FA08" box="[928,1040,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,964,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[283,1304,957,1894]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Ceraeochrysa intacta. 6, Labels, neotype (CNC). 7, Left wings, neotype (CNC). 8, Spermatheca, Contra Costa County, California [Essig Museum, University of California, Berkeley (UCB)]. 9, Ceraeochrysa placita, Spermatheca, paratype (MCZ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294320/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
here) differ markedly from those of all other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFE6C8F8C3F22F9D7" box="[395,571,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFE6C8F8C3F22F9D7" box="[395,571,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females. Specifically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFCBB8F8C3912F9D7" box="[860,1035,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFCBB8F8C3912F9D7" box="[860,1035,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females have characteristically elongate, U-shaped spermathecae that open to the bursa copulatrix via an elongate slit; they also have deep invaginations (see illustrations in Adams & Penny 1985;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFCB58C563962F998" author="Brooks" box="[850,1147,1587,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Brooks, S. J. & Barnard, P. C. (1990) The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Entomology, 59, 117 - 286." type="journal article" year="1990">Brooks & Barnard 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFB6E8C56388EF998" author="Freitas" box="[1161,1431,1587,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Freitas, S. de & Penny, N. D. (2001) The green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of Brazilian agro-ecosystems. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 52, 245 - 395." type="journal article" year="2001">Freitas & Penny 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Freitas et el. 2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFE618C3C3F3DF9A6" author="Tauber" box="[390,548,1625,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Tauber, C. A. (2003) Generic characteristics of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with new larval descriptions and a review of species from the United States and Canada. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96, 472 - 490." type="journal article" year="2003">Tauber 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, females of both
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFC728C3C393DF9A7" box="[917,1060,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFC288C3C393DF9A7" box="[975,1060,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFB868C3C39E8F9A7" box="[1121,1265,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFB7B8C3C39E8F9A7" box="[1180,1265,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have pillboxshaped spermathecae that connect to the bursa via the vellum and a short bursal duct; they also have shallow invaginations [described and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFD8B8CC63E00F968" author="Garland" box="[620,793,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Garland, J. A. (1982) The Taxonomy of the Chrysopidae of Canada and Alaska (Insecta: Neuroptera). Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada, Vol. 1 (418 pp.), Vol. 2 (132 figures, 24 maps). National Library of Canada [available as a PDF from ProQuest]." type="book" year="1982">Garland (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFCA58CC6391FF969" box="[834,1030,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Oviedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFCA58CC6391FF969" box="[834,1030,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Oviedus placitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unpublished combination;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFAAC8CC63DCFF936" author="Tauber" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Tauber, C. A. (2003) Generic characteristics of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with new larval descriptions and a review of species from the United States and Canada. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96, 472 - 490." type="journal article" year="2003">Tauber 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFEE48CAC3CE3F937" box="[259,506,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFEE48CAC3CE3F937" box="[259,506,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chrysopodes placita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)]. None of these features are typical of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFBCF8CAC39D6F937" box="[1064,1231,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFBCF8CAC39D6F937" box="[1064,1231,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFB1E8CAC388CF937" box="[1273,1429,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFB1E8CAC388CF937" box="[1273,1429,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, females of both
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFE3B8C8B3F7EF8D2" box="[476,615,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFDF28C8B3F7EF8D2" box="[533,615,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFD9F8C8B3E38F8DD" author="Garland" box="[632,801,1774,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Garland, J. A. (1982) The Taxonomy of the Chrysopidae of Canada and Alaska (Insecta: Neuroptera). Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, McGill University, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada, Vol. 1 (418 pp.), Vol. 2 (132 figures, 24 maps). National Library of Canada [available as a PDF from ProQuest]." type="book" year="1982">Garland 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254, Fig. 116;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFC3B8C8B398AF8DD" author="Garland" box="[988,1171,1774,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Garland, J. A. (1985 b) Identification of Chrysopidae in Canada, with bionomic notes (Neuroptera). Canadian Entomologist, 117, 737 - 762 [Errata: 117: 1278]." type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="b">Garland 1985b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 741) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFAF68C8B3885F8D2" box="[1297,1436,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFAAD8C8B3885F8D2" box="[1354,1436,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="1342ABF88E6FDE6FFF298D763C05F8F8" box="[206,284,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="9.[151,258,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[209,1377,186,919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[209,1378,186,919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 10. Praegenitale of (a) Ceraeochrysa placita (Navás), genus incertae sedis and (b) Ceraeochrysa intacta (Navás), genus incertae sedis. The scale applies to both illustrations. Abbreviations: prae, praegenitale; sg, subgenitale; S 7, seventh abdominal sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Fig 10</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b here) have a lobe (praegenitale) at the tip of the seventh sternite that has not been reported for any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFEEB8D5C3CA8F887" box="[268,433,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFEEB8D5C3CA8F887" box="[268,433,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFE308D5C3F69F887" box="[471,624,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFE308D5C3F69F887" box="[471,624,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6FDE6CFF228D3B3FCEFEF7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1064,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,962]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">
|
||
(ii) Despite the statement by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFDC08D3B3E0BF8AD" author="Freitas" box="[551,786,1886,1912]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFD668D3B3FA6F8A2" box="[641,703,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 505) to the contrary, an extensive suite of diagnostic larval features has been shown to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6FDE6FFD568DE63E4FF849" box="[689,854,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFD568DE63E4FF849" box="[689,854,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other neotropical chrysopid genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFAAE8DE63C0FF816" author="Tauber" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Tauber, C. A., de Leon, T., Lopez-Arroyo, J. I. & Tauber, M. J. 1998. Ceraeochrysa placita (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): generic characteristics of larvae, larval descriptions, and life cycle. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 91, 608 - 618." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Tauber
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6FDE6FFF708DCC3DCBF817" box="[151,210,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFEC48DCC3C78F816" author="Tauber" box="[291,353,1961,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Tauber, C. A., de Leon, T., Penny, N. D. & Tauber, M. J. (2000) The genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of America North of Mexico: larvae, adults, and comparative biology. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 1195 - 1221." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6FDE6FFE8A8DCC3F1CF816" author="Tauber" box="[365,517,1961,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="64" refString="Tauber, C. A. (2003) Generic characteristics of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with new larval descriptions and a review of species from the United States and Canada. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96, 472 - 490." type="journal article" year="2003">Tauber 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The characters are from both Semaphoront A (first instar: 12 characters) and Semaphoront B (second and third instars: 18 characters each); they were scored for the larvae of twelve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFF708AFD3C26FF64" box="[151,319,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFF708AFD3C26FF64" box="[151,319,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFDC08AFD3FAAFF64" box="[551,691,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFD878AFD3FAAFF64" box="[608,691,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFD0F8AFD3E4DFF64" box="[744,852,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
"
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFD168AFD3E53FF64" box="[753,842,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
"
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and seven
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFC018AFD399BFF64" box="[998,1154,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFC018AFD399BFF64" box="[998,1154,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6CDE6CFB158AFD3889FF67" author="Tauber" box="[1266,1424,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Tauber, C. A. (2003) Generic characteristics of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with new larval descriptions and a review of species from the United States and Canada. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96, 472 - 490." type="journal article" year="2003">Tauber 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The results of Tauber’s (2003) study demonstrated numerous, very striking differences between the
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFA8D8AD83DF7FF2E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFF708A873DF7FF2E" box="[151,238,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
larvae and those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFDDF8A873FFFFF2E" box="[568,742,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFDDF8A873FFFFF2E" box="[568,742,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. The larvae showed strong [albeit, incomplete] similarity with those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFE3D8B6D3F6AFEF4" box="[474,627,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFE3D8B6D3F6AFEF4" box="[474,627,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6CDE6CFF228B483FF7FE09" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFF228B483C78FE92" bold="true" box="[197,353,301,327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Conclusion:</emphasis>
|
||
The generic assignments of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFD228B483E4CFE93" box="[709,853,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFCE78B483E4CFE93" box="[768,853,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFC748B48393DFE93" box="[915,1060,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFC298B48393DFE93" box="[974,1060,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">placita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
continue to present a problem because their male, female and larval characters appear to provide contradictory information. Specifically, the male genitalia share more features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFD9B8B1D3E3DFE44" box="[636,804,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFD9B8B1D3E3DFE44" box="[636,804,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFC428B1D3958FE44" box="[933,1089,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFC428B1D3958FE44" box="[933,1089,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the female genitalia are not consistent with those of either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFDE88BF83FA1FE63" box="[527,696,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFDE88BF83FA1FE63" box="[527,696,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFD048BF83E98FE63" box="[739,897,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFD048BF83E98FE63" box="[739,897,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and, the larval characters (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFB318BF8387DFE63" box="[1238,1380,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Cer.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFAF78BF8387DFE63" box="[1296,1380,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">intacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) are much closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFEAC8BA73CFDFE0E" box="[331,484,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFEAC8BA73CFDFE0E" box="[331,484,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Chrysopodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFDA48BA73FFEFE0E" box="[579,743,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFDA48BA73FFEFE0E" box="[579,743,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6CDE6CFF228B8D3E20FD69" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Given the ambiguities, we propose that it is preferable to admit uncertainty concerning the two species’ generic assignments than it is to place the species in an inappropriate genus. Thus, we recommend retaining the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFED888573CFDFD9E" box="[319,484,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFED888573CFDFD9E" box="[319,484,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
temporarily, recognizing that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFCAB88573EE8FD9E" box="[844,1009,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFCAB88573EE8FD9E" box="[844,1009,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ceraeochrysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is paraphyletic, and referring to the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFEFD883D3F96FDA7" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" box="[282,655,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFEFD883D3F3BFDA4" box="[282,546,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ceraeochrysa placita</emphasis>
|
||
(Banks)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFD0B883D3E8FFDA4" box="[748,918,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79CCFE8E6CDE6CFC34883D3851FDA7" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" box="[979,1352,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Ceraeochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFC34883D39C2FDA4" box="[979,1243,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Ceraeochrysa intacta</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFF7088183C20FD43" box="[151,313,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
until further studies are conducted. This recommendation highlights the need for broadly based research that ultimately promotes nomenclatural stability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6B77D8E6CDE6CFF2288AD3FE3FC17" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,962]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6CDE6CFF2288AD3CB4FD37" author="Freitas" box="[197,429,712,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Freitas, S. de, Penny, N. D. & Adams, P. A. (2009) A revision of the New World genus Ceraeochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4), 60, 503 - 610." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Freitas
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFEF988AD3C43FD34" box="[286,346,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 597) claim that larval features should not be used in assigning chrysopid species to genera because the larvae of too many species are unknown; they stated that doing so “… raises doubts about dozens of other species and great nomenclatorial instability.” We disagree strongly with this stance, and we refer readers to the following literature that substantiates the taxonomic value of chrysopid larval characters (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E6CDE6CFF7989383DE4FCA2" box="[158,253,861,887]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Principi</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFC791BD8E6CDE6CFEE389383C76FCA2" box="[260,367,861,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" value="1948" valueMax="1949">1948–49</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6CDE6CFE9D89383FECFCA2" author="Diaz-Aranda" box="[378,757,861,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Diaz-Aranda, L. M. & Monserrat, V. J. (1995) Aphidophagous predator diagnosis: key to genera of European chrysopid larvae (Neur.: Chrysopidae). Entomophaga, 40, 169 - 181." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Díaz-Aranda &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36EF7ED8E6CDE6CFDD089383FB6FCA2" box="[567,687,861,887]" name="Montserrat" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">Monserrat</collectingCountry>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6CDE6CFCE689383ED4FCA2" author="Tsukaguchi" box="[769,973,861,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Tsukaguchi, S. (1995) Chrysopidae of Japan (Insecta, Neuroptera). Privately printed, Osaka, Japan. S, Tsukaguchi, Aioi-cho 6 - 14 - 102, Nishinomiy-shi, Hyogo, 602 Japan, 223 pp." type="book" year="1995">Tsukaguchi 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Díaz Aranda
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFB92893839A9FCA3" box="[1141,1200,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6CDE6CFAE68938388EFCA2" author="Tauber" box="[1281,1431,861,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Tauber, C. A. (2003) Generic characteristics of Chrysopodes (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), with new larval descriptions and a review of species from the United States and Canada. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 96, 472 - 490." type="journal article" year="2003">Tauber 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8CA8C8E6CDE6CFF7089E73C64FC49" author="Tauber" box="[151,381,898,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="65" refString="Tauber, C. A., Tauber, M. J. & Albuquerque, G. A. (2006) Berchmansus elegans (Guerin Meneville) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): larval and adult characteristics and new tribal affiliation. European Journal of Entomology, 103, 221 - 231." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Tauber
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D6B6F8E6CDE6CFF1389E73C2BFC4E" box="[244,306,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Rather than ignoring the larval characters, we encourage neuropterists to obtain and characterize the larvae of previously unstudied taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |