466 lines
54 KiB
XML
466 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="31F220C9EDD23DA4FBB6B717DB371808" ID-CLB-Dataset="29145" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1455810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43c8d0da-a5c7-426c-aa50-b6aeaaf91e60" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539202501232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aubrey G. Scarbrough & Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert" docDate="2009" docId="03CD2B50FFFE675C0FACF996FB498B4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01994p066.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1994" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Efferia fulvibarbis Body" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFF45328FFE867450F3BFFD6FFB88F30" masterDocTitle="Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698573874695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E27E84FAEFEB7D7B4F8C4D729B4944ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EAE3EBE1306987449F7DDC9F3AA656C9">
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<mods:title id="3E71159D22AAA2BAAA1C4907CC78D3BD">Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="370FDF7BCBC88541511893840BC6502A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAC95839EDDAB633638E0CB32716D331">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4D346A161FF920004421F3F222AFF588">Aubrey G. Scarbrough</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A31C361C948CEE11883AE3A1280E1699" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B35E3181739F3E4358CDE84F0A5DA846">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BE346E8E2BF633490C21F222BB04D646">Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B048B289371540B9A205ADF0D9006C06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D718BDE6F278EFA04104F318C28028F">
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<mods:title id="88A06290550A82F8D125AB3AA881A614">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="024C39E6B2D96E48BDAB192B72FA31C4">
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<mods:date id="2D6BE0164D2406195C5DC42FC8F72910">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD36BD24A829C123E97EE8DCB56E5052">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1E0FB804D083536720EE6FC94022AE17" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="35933728FB815D79B6411BACBD8F227E">1994</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="70239B8CF198A57F3EB2C601D8B9B0FE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C7AF52EAF954A38830CDFCF1F962C0BC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FE5727C0BFAFFC882D680C77FFC0A188">66</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F0B48BDADD9178D212DA8612EB200E10">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F0B37CF07E664381BFDDFEAFF5249DCA" type="CLB-Dataset">29145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D223545710FBC7FD30C30E284631974" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1455810</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="456A746719A3EB1CC2DCAFA21A966D35" type="GBIF-Dataset">43c8d0da-a5c7-426c-aa50-b6aeaaf91e60</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC12CE6B4FB9AB736182DC160BA083B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">1455810</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD2B50FFFE675C0FACF996FB498B4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148683051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD2B50FFFE675C0FACF996FB498B4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD2B50FFFE675C0FACF996FB498B4B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFFE67530FACF996FDB6896A" box="[151,526,1600,1626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFE67530FACF996FDB6896A" blockId="22.[151,526,1600,1660]" box="[151,526,1600,1626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0932D2AFFFE67530FACF996FDB6896A" bold="true" box="[151,526,1600,1626]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFE67530FACF996FDB6896A" ID-CoL="38TTD" authority="(Macquart)" authorityName="Body" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,526,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFE67530FACF996FDB6896A" bold="true" box="[151,526,1600,1626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFFE67530FACF996FECE896A" bold="true" box="[151,374,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Efferia fulvibarbis</emphasis>
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(Macquart)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFFE67530FACF9B4FE0B894C" box="[151,435,1634,1660]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFE67530FACF9B4FE0B894C" blockId="22.[151,526,1600,1660]" box="[151,435,1634,1660]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFFE67530FACF9B4FE9C894C" box="[151,292,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,431,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[195,1401,358,1913]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Efferia fulvibarbis (Macquart). Male terminalia, lateral view: 33. Intact, left side; 34. Gonostylus with thick sclerotization; 35. Phallus; and 36. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 37. Ovipositor; 38. Median and lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455824/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 33–38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFFE67530E0BF9B4FEE8894C" box="[304,336,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="45.[151,270,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[308,1300,518,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[281,1305,499,1641]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Wings of 8 species of Efferia Coquillett. 89. E. exacta sp. nov.; 90. E. forbesi (Curran); 91. E. fortis (Walker); 92. E. fulvibarbis (Macquart); 93. E. haitensis (Walker); 94. E. montensis sp. nov.; 95. E. nigrimystacea (Macquart); and 96. E. sinuosa sp. nov. Abbrevations: Costa = C; discal cell = dc; first medial cell =m 1; fourth radial vein = R 4; fifth radial vein = R 5; recurrent vein = rec; radial-medial crossvein = r-m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455846/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">92</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E6AFFDFFFE67530E67F9B4FE0B894C" box="[348,435,1634,1660]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Check list of Efferia Coquillett from the West Indies." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFFE67530FACF966FC148857" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFE67530FACF966FC7989F7" blockId="22.[151,1261,1712,1895]" box="[151,961,1712,1735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFE67530FACF966FD9989F7" ID-CoL="8C2TF" authority="Macquart, 1848: 28" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,545,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFFE67530FACF966FEFD89F7" box="[151,325,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Erax fulvibarbis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFFE67530E77F966FE4089F7" box="[332,504,1712,1735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref39224" refString="Macquart, J. M. P. (1848) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 2 me supplement [i. e., 3 e supplement]. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de l`Agriculture et des Arts, Lille 1847 (2), 161 - 237, 7 pls. (Also separately published, pp. 1 - 77, 7 pls., Paris, 1848)." type="book chapter">Macquart, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFFE67530D10F966FD0E89F7" box="[555,694,1712,1735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref39721" refString="Walker, F. (1855) List of the specimens in the dipterous insects in the British Museum. Supplement 3, Pp. 507 - 775, London." type="journal article">Walker 1855</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 624;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFFE67530DCCF966FC3089F7" box="[759,904,1712,1735]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38249" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1905) A catalogue of North American Diptera. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 46, 1 - 680." type="journal article">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 276.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFE67530FACF906FC2089D7" blockId="22.[151,1261,1712,1895]" box="[151,920,1744,1767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFE67530FACF906FD2689D7" ID-CoL="38TTD" authority=", Martin & Papavero 1970: 65" authorityName="Martin & Papavero" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,670,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">
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||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFE67530FACF906FEE389D7" box="[151,347,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Efferia fulvibarbis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFFE67530E53F906FDCE89D7" box="[360,630,1744,1767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref39115" refString="Martin, C H. & Papavero, N. (1970) A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 pp., Sao Paulo." type="book">Martin & Papavero 1970</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 65
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Catalogue; comb. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFE67530FACF926FD328837" blockId="22.[151,1261,1712,1895]" box="[151,650,1776,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFE67530FACF926FDBC8837" authority=", Hull 1962: 478" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,516,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Nerax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFFE67530FACF926FEEA8837" box="[151,338,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nerax fulvibarbis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFFE67530E64F926FE768837" box="[351,462,1776,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref39000" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 224, 1 - 907, 2536 Figs." type="book chapter">Hull 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 478
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Comb. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFE67530FACF8C6FB558818" blockId="22.[151,1261,1712,1895]" box="[151,1261,1808,1832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFE67530FACF8C6FDA78817" authority="Bromley, 1928: 1" authorityName="Bromley" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,543,1808,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachychaetus">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFFE67530FACF8C6FEDA8817" box="[151,354,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Erax pachychaetus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFFE67530E52F8C6FDA98817" box="[361,529,1808,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref38479" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1928) New neotropical Erax in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates, 334, 1 - 5." type="journal article">Bromley, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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:1
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFFE67530D12F8C6FD348817" box="[553,652,1808,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFFE67530DA8F8C6FD1D8812" box="[659,677,1808,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFFE67530D89F8C6FD588817" box="[690,736,1808,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFFE67530C7EF8C6FCC58817" box="[837,893,1808,1831]" name="Haiti" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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, L. Moliniére (AMNH).
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFFE67530BBEF8C6FB558818" bold="true" box="[1157,1261,1808,1832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFE67530FACF8E6FD108877" blockId="22.[151,1261,1712,1895]" box="[151,680,1840,1863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFE67530FACF8E6FD9A8877" authority=", Hull 1962: 478" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,546,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Nerax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachychaetus">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFFE67530FACF8E6FEC88877" box="[151,368,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nerax pachychaetus</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFFE67530E46F8E6FE548877" box="[381,492,1840,1863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref39000" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 224, 1 - 907, 2536 Figs." type="book chapter">Hull 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 478
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Comb. nov.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFE67530FACF886FC148857" blockId="22.[151,1261,1712,1895]" box="[151,940,1872,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFE67530FACF886FD098857" ID-CoL="38TV9" authority=", Martin & Papavero 1970: 66" authorityName=", Martin & Papavero" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,689,1872,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachychaeta">
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||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFE67530FACF886FED68857" box="[151,366,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Efferia pachychaeta</emphasis>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFFE67530E47F886FD318857" box="[380,649,1872,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref39115" refString="Martin, C H. & Papavero, N. (1970) A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 pp., Sao Paulo." type="book">Martin & Papavero 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Catalogue; comb. nov.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFFE675D0FACF841FCBF8934" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFE67520FACF841FEE98E43" blockId="22.[151,1436,1943,2007]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,152,371]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Redescription, male. Measurements, body
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||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFFE67530DAAF841FCFA8881" box="[657,834,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="22.75" valueMax="28.8" valueMin="16.7">16.7–28.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing 13.1–24.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFE67530B76F841FB358880" box="[1101,1165,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Face and frons black, face medially, and oral margin narrowly reddish; tomentum yellowish; face with stout reddish bristles, usually sparse black bristles dorsally; face at antennae about 2/3 as wide as 1 eye. Palpi red, setae mostly or entirely yellowish, usually sparse black setae apically. Proboscis red basally. Antennae reddish, apex of pedicel and flagellum mostly blackish or blackish-red, setae mostly black or yellowish, generally mixed with black setae ventrally; style slightly flat, flared apically, mostly dark brown to black, basally often reddish basally. Ocellar tubercle with long black setae. Occiput pale yellowish or gray tomentose, setae mostly white; stout postocular bristles reddish.
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||
</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="DF1BCACEFFFF67520FACF85CFD2288D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455824/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,269,1930,1954]" targetBox="[198,1401,431,1913]" targetPageId="23">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFFF67520FACF85CFD2288D7" blockId="23.[151,1436,1930,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFFF67520FACF85CFEE58892" bold="true" box="[151,349,1930,1954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 33–38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFFF67520E58F85DFD108892" authority="(Macquart)" authorityName="Body" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[355,680,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">
|
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFFF67520E58F85DFD9F8892" box="[355,551,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Efferia fulvibarbis</emphasis>
|
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(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male terminalia, lateral view: 33. Intact, left side; 34. Gonostylus with thick sclerotization; 35. Phallus; and 36. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 37. Ovipositor; 38. Median and lateral spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF0675D0FFEFF4EFD568D3E" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0FFEFF4EFEA28F81" box="[197,282,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum pale yellowish setae and bristles. Scutum mostly red or black, at least postalar callus reddish, 2 narrow paramedial stripes and 2 lateral spots blackish; tomentum pale brownish-yellow, whitish posteriorly; setae mostly black, pale anteriorly and laterally above wings, anterior setae as long as scape, setae much shorter beyond anterior setae; bristles usually black, few sometimes pale, thin and short, 5–6 lateral bristles and 4–5 dorsocentral bristles. Scutellum red, yellowish-gray or whitish tomentose, usually mostly or entirely pale yellowish setose, sometimes mostly black setae, setae and marginal bristles short, setae subequal to equal length of scape, bristles as long or slightly longer than scape and pedicel combined; 5–6 thin reddish, yellowish, or blackish marginal bristles, 2–3 median bristles usually thick. Pleura mostly red or black, if red anepisternum and katepisternum blackish, yellowish tomentose anteriorly, grayish posteriorly, setae pale, katatergal bristles black. Halter reddish, knob dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF0675D0FFEFDCCFE488D9B" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0FFEFDCCFEBA8D03" box="[197,258,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF0675D0E2EFDCCFECB8D04" box="[277,371,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="45.[151,270,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[308,1300,518,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[281,1305,499,1641]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Wings of 8 species of Efferia Coquillett. 89. E. exacta sp. nov.; 90. E. forbesi (Curran); 91. E. fortis (Walker); 92. E. fulvibarbis (Macquart); 93. E. haitensis (Walker); 94. E. montensis sp. nov.; 95. E. nigrimystacea (Macquart); and 96. E. sinuosa sp. nov. Abbrevations: Costa = C; discal cell = dc; first medial cell =m 1; fourth radial vein = R 4; fifth radial vein = R 5; recurrent vein = rec; radial-medial crossvein = r-m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455846/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
): Brownish, especially bordering veins; veins reddish basally, reddish-brown apically; costal cell brown or reddish-brown; wing strong corrugations anteriorly. Costal margin strongly dilated. Crossvein r-m just beyond apical 1/3 of cell d. Cell r4 angular basally, R4 recurrent vein absent; R5 joins wing margin at or just before apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF0675D0FFEFD6EFB678C76" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0FFEFD6EFF448DE1" box="[197,252,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Usually red, lower 1/2 of femora and apices of tibiae blackish, femora sometimes mostly black, with femoral bases reddish dorsally; setae mostly yellowish, black dorsoapically on femora, yellowish or reddish on metathoracic tibiae ventrally; bristles black, 1 or 2 reddish bristles on mesothoracic and metathoracic femora anteriorly. Tarsi reddish-black or black, bristles black, dense setae rustic red ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF0675D0FFEFC85FA378CD1" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0FFEFC85FE8C8C5C" box="[197,308,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Mostly blackish, tergite 1 laterally and bases of tergites 3–5 narrowly red. Wide sides of tergites 1–5 laterally, sternites 1–5, and segments 6 and 7 entirely whitish tomentose, setae white or yellowish, long and erect on segments 1–3, short beyond except long on apical margin of 7; tergites 2–5 brown tomentose dorsally. Tergite 8 blackish-red or black, setae black; sternite 8 with dense long white or black setae apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF0675D0FFEFC38FDD48B92" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0FFEFC38FEF38B37" box="[197,331,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF0675D0E66FC3BFE4F8B37" box="[349,503,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,431,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[195,1401,358,1913]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Efferia fulvibarbis (Macquart). Male terminalia, lateral view: 33. Intact, left side; 34. Gonostylus with thick sclerotization; 35. Phallus; and 36. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 37. Ovipositor; 38. Median and lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455824/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 33–36</figureCitation>
|
||
): Blackish-red to black, setae mostly black, yellowish dorsally. Epandrium 2.7–2.8 times as long as wide, usually reddish posteriorly and basally, dorsoapical process narrowly membranous posteriorly. Gonostylus blade-like apically. Aedeagus strongly curved downward, lateral tubes somewhat angular apically. Gonocoxa membranous apically, apex round, prominent mound-like median process anteriorly, densely black setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF0675D0FFEFB79FCBF8934" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Female. Measurements, body 18.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF0675D0D53FB79FD6B8BF9" box="[616,723,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="24.1">24.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing 13.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF0675D0C5DFB79FC688BF9" box="[870,976,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0CE7FB79FBA38BF8" box="[988,1051,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Face at antennae 2/3 as wide as 1 eye.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0FDCFB00FE858BDF" box="[231,317,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Anterior scutal setae short, 1/2–2/3 as long as scape.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0CEAFB00FBB58BDF" box="[977,1037,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
: Costal cell reddish. R4 recurrent vein as long or longer than base of cell r4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0D8EFB29FC928A28" box="[693,810,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Mostly reddish or black, yellowish-gray or gray tomentose, setae yellowish or white, long and erect on segments 1–3; tergites 1–7 dorsally blackish-red or dark brown tomentose, may appear black at some angles, setae blackish on tergites 3–7; wide sides of tergites 1–6, narrow margin of tergite 7, and sternite 7 yellowish-gray or gray tomentose. Sternite 6 with transverse band of sparse, long, black setae apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0DBFFA4BFCBC8A86" box="[644,772,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF0675D0C2FFA4AFC1D8A86" box="[788,933,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,431,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[195,1401,358,1913]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Efferia fulvibarbis (Macquart). Male terminalia, lateral view: 33. Intact, left side; 34. Gonostylus with thick sclerotization; 35. Phallus; and 36. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 37. Ovipositor; 38. Median and lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455824/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 37–38</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF0675D0C82FA4AFBF18A86" box="[953,1097,1436,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.3">5.3–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 11.0–13.5 times longer than diameter at middle. Cercus about 1/3 as long as segment 9 dorsally. Spermathecae ovate, somewhat narrow with rounded apex or wider with minute apical point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF0675C0FFDF9C6FB808E16" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF0675C0FFDF9C6FB808E16" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,2012]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,1147]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0FFDF9C6FE77891A" bold="true" box="[198,463,1552,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0ED8F9C6FCFC891A" bold="true" box="[483,836,1552,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF0675D0ED8F9C6FC87891A" box="[483,831,1552,1578]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Las Yayitas,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0CC9F9C6FBC2891A" bold="true" box="[1010,1146,1552,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF0675D0CC9F9C6FB8B891A" box="[1010,1075,1552,1578]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Azua" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Azua</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF0675D0B91F9C7FAA1891B" box="[1194,1305,1553,1579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-04-07">7.iv.2003</date>
|
||
, D. Perez, B.Hierro, / D. Veloz, S. Medrano (day) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0DB6F9E1FD0F897B" box="[653,695,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF0675D0DFCF9E1FC908961" box="[711,808,1591,1617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), RD-136 Caseta no. 1 Parque / Nacional Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF0675D0FACF9B7FEA9894B" box="[151,273,1633,1659]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0E26F9B6FDF9894A" bold="true" box="[285,577,1632,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF0675D0E15F9B6FE54894A" box="[302,492,1632,1658]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Independencia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Independencia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFF0675D0D71F9B7FD5F894B" box="[586,743,1630,1659]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="18.268">18o16.080’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFF0675D0DCEF9B7FC2D894B" box="[757,917,1630,1659]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-70.545135">70o32.708’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF0675D0CA5F9B7FC56894B" box="[926,1006,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.77" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="777.0">777 m</quantity>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF0675D0B36F9B7FB34894B" box="[1037,1164,1633,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-07-03">3.vii.2003</date>
|
||
, DPerez, RBastardo, / BHierro (day) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0E6CF951FE3889AB" box="[343,384,1671,1697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF0675D0EAAF951FE4A8991" box="[401,498,1671,1697]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); RD-271
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF0675D0D4AF951FD748991" box="[625,716,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 km</quantity>
|
||
S Puerto / Escondido, on trail to Caseta no. / PN Sierra de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF0675D0FACF978FEB489F8" box="[151,268,1710,1736]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0E23F978FE9889F8" bold="true" box="[280,288,1710,1736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">/</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF0675D0E13F978FE6B89F8" box="[296,467,1710,1736]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Independencia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Independencia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov., ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF0675D0D0DF978FD3E89F8" box="[566,646,1710,1736]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF0675D0D99F978FC9389F8" box="[674,811,1710,1736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-07-14">14.vii.2004</date>
|
||
, DPerez (day) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0CDEF978FBA889F1" box="[997,1040,1709,1736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF0675D0B24F978FBC689F8" box="[1055,1150,1710,1736]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); RD-097 La Malena de Boca / Chica,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0E7BF901FDFE89C1" bold="true" box="[320,582,1751,1777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF0675D0E7BF901FDBC89C1" box="[320,516,1751,1777]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., / nr. sea level,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFF0675D0C31F90EFC1989C2" box="[778,929,1749,1778]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="18.42435">18o25.461’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ 69o33. 408’W,
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF0675D0B50F90EFB5589C2" box="[1131,1261,1752,1778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-03-21">21.iii.2003</date>
|
||
, D. / Perez, B. Hierro, S. Medrano / (day/night) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0D0BF928FDE18822" box="[560,601,1790,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF0675D0D52F928FD708828" box="[617,712,1790,1816]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF0675D0DE6F928FCA28828" box="[733,794,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
E Juan Dolio,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0CF5F928FBE98828" bold="true" box="[974,1105,1790,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF0675D0CF5F928FBE98828" box="[974,1105,1790,1816]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF0675D0CF5F928FBE98828" box="[974,1105,1790,1816]" country="Montserrat" name="Saint Peter" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">San Pedro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0B5FF928FA8C8828" bold="true" box="[1124,1332,1790,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">de Macorís Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.]
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF0675D0A76F928FF6A880F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-03-29">29.iii / 2003</date>
|
||
/ D. Perez-Gelabert (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0EE9F8F3FE468808" box="[466,510,1828,1855]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0D36F8F3FD808808" box="[525,568,1828,1855]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF0675D0D73F8F3FD10880F" box="[584,680,1829,1855]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF0675D0D87F8F3FC76880F" box="[700,974,1829,1855]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Republica Dominicana</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ San Fr. de Macorís / Villas del Mar /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF0675D0FACF89AFEAD8856" box="[151,277,1868,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-09-29">29.ix.2002</date>
|
||
/ H. Takizawa (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0EE8F89AFE43886F" box="[467,507,1867,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0D31F89AFD8C886F" box="[522,564,1867,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF0675D0D79F89AFD198856" box="[578,673,1868,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MHND</collectionCode>
|
||
); RD-243 Babosico, on way to / Jánico,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0B46F89DFA838855" bold="true" box="[1149,1339,1867,1893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF0675D0B46F89DFB528855" box="[1149,1258,1867,1893]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santiago" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov.,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF0675D0A7AF89AFA348856" box="[1345,1420,1868,1894]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="515.0">515 m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFF0675D0FACF8A3FE8988BF" box="[151,305,1906,1935]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="19.34925">19o20.955’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFF0675D0E02F8A3FE6288BF" box="[313,474,1906,1935]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" value="-70.79172">70o47.503’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF0675D0EDCF8A3FDC488BF" box="[487,636,1909,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-04-27">27 / iv.2004</date>
|
||
, D. Perez, B. Hierro, / R. Bastardo (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0B06F8A3FBDF88B9" box="[1085,1127,1909,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF0675D0B4CF8A3FB6088BF" box="[1143,1240,1909,1935]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0BD6F8A3FAFE88BF" bold="true" box="[1261,1350,1909,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF0675D0BD6F8A3FAFE88BF" box="[1261,1350,1909,1935]" name="Haiti" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HAITI</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF0675D0A59F8A0FE118886" authority="Bromley" authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachychaetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0A59F8A0FE818885" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Erax pachychaetus</emphasis>
|
||
Bromley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0E8AF84AFDA68886" bold="true" box="[433,542,1948,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFF0675D0E8AF84AFDA68886" box="[433,542,1948,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0D1DF84DFD82889F" box="[550,570,1947,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0D72F84AFD168886" bold="true" box="[585,686,1948,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFF0675D0D72F84AFD168886" box="[585,686,1948,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0D8DF84DFD72889F" box="[694,714,1947,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF0675D0DE1F84AFC828886" box="[730,826,1948,1974]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Bois Caradeux, date?, [
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF0675D0B54F84AFB428886" bold="true" box="[1135,1274,1948,1974]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF0675D0B54F84AFB018886" box="[1135,1209,1948,1974]" country="Haiti" name="Ouest" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ouest</collectingRegion>
|
||
dept
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.] / coll. E.M. Ducasse (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0E37F814FE8C88E6" box="[268,308,1986,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0E79F814FED488E6" box="[322,364,1986,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF0675D0E40F814FE6288EC" box="[379,474,1986,2012]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Port au Prince /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF0675D0D90F814FD5E88EC" box="[683,742,1986,2012]" name="Haiti" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF0675D0DC6F814FC7C88EC" box="[765,964,1986,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1934-09-07" valueMax="1934-09-10" valueMin="1934-09-07">Sept. 7–10, 1934</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0CEEF814FC4788E6" box="[981,1023,1986,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF0675D0B35F814FB8088E6" box="[1038,1080,1986,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF0675D0B7DF814FB1D88EC" box="[1094,1189,1986,2012]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Acc. 138-24 / Port- Au-Prince, /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF1675C0E15FF4EFED58F82" box="[302,365,152,178]" name="Haiti" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF1675C0E42FF4EFE578F82" box="[377,495,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1924-08">Aug 1924</date>
|
||
~ G. N. Wolcott / Coll. ~ S W Bromley / Collection / 1955 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF1675C0B80FF4EFB5C8F9B" box="[1211,1252,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF1675C0BC8FF4EFAEA8F82" box="[1267,1362,152,178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Bois Caradeux [
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0E1BFF68FE178FE8" bold="true" box="[288,431,190,216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF1675C0E1BFF68FED58FE8" box="[288,365,190,216]" country="Haiti" name="Ouest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ouest</collectingRegion>
|
||
dept
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.] / Coll. E.M. Ducasse ~ Port-au-Prince /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF1675C0C84FF68FC458FE8" box="[959,1021,190,216]" name="Haiti" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFF1675C0B2CFF68FB038FE8" box="[1047,1211,190,216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1934-09-07" valueMax="1934-09-10" valueMin="1934-09-07">7–10.ix.1934</date>
|
||
~ S.W. Bromley / Collection / 1955 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF1675C0EBFFF33FE098FC8" box="[388,433,228,255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF1675C0EF8FF33FE578FC8" box="[451,495,228,255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF1675C0D3AFF33FDDC8FCF" box="[513,612,229,255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data except ~
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0C48FF33FC168FCF" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[883,942,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erax</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0CF3FF33FBC88FCF" authorityName="Bromley" authorityYear="1928" box="[968,1136,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachychaetus">pachychaetus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Bromley / Det. / S.W. Bromley 1936 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF1675C0E69FEDAFEC28E2F" box="[338,378,267,294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF1675C0EB2FEDAFE508E16" box="[393,488,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); S.W. Bromley / Collection / 1955 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFF1675C0CADFEDAFC068E2F" box="[918,958,267,294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFF1675C0CF7FEDAFB938E16" box="[972,1067,268,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF1675C0FFDFEE4FD2C8EAA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF1675C0FFDFEE4FD2C8EAA" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1147]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0FFDFEE4FEDF8E7C" bold="true" box="[198,359,306,332]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF1675C0E4AFEE4FDD38E7C" box="[369,619,306,332]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF1675C0D41FEE4FD038E7C" box="[634,699,306,332]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Azua" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Azua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF1675C0DF1FEE4FCC08E7C" box="[714,888,306,332]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Independencia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Independencia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF1675C0CBDFEE4FBFD8E7C" box="[902,1093,306,332]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santo Domingo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF1675C0B6FFEE4FADA8E7C" box="[1108,1378,306,332]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Pedro de Macoris" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF1675C0B6FFEE4FB778E7C" box="[1108,1231,306,332]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF1675C0B6FFEE4FB778E7C" box="[1108,1231,306,332]" country="Montserrat" name="Saint Peter" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">San Pedro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Macorís
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF1675C0FACFE8FFF468E43" box="[151,254,345,371]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santiago" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF1675C0EBCFE8FFE7E8E43" box="[391,454,345,371]" name="Haiti" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFF1675C0EE9FE8FFD1E8E43" box="[466,678,345,371]" country="Haiti" name="Ouest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ouest department</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Captured near sea level to about 950 meters in elevation during March, April, July, August, and September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFF1675C0FFEFE70FB498B4B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF1675C0FFEFE70FEAC8D6E" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1147]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0FFEFE70FE868EF0" bold="true" box="[197,318,422,448]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0E7EFE70FDA58EF0" authorityName="Body" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[325,541,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">Efferia fulvibarbis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by it large, robust body [
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF1675C0B38FE70FB318EF0" box="[1027,1161,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="17.0">17–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
], reddish face and legs; femora mostly blackish-red, sometimes black ventrally, apices red; mostly yellowish or reddish vestiture, vein R5 curved forward meeting costa before wing apex, and in the combined characters of the terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFF1675C0A5BFE22FF518D07" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,431,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[195,1401,358,1913]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Efferia fulvibarbis (Macquart). Male terminalia, lateral view: 33. Intact, left side; 34. Gonostylus with thick sclerotization; 35. Phallus; and 36. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 37. Ovipositor; 38. Median and lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455824/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 33–38</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male is further recognized by the strongly dilated wing and the female by the long narrow ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF1675C0FFDFDBCFEB88B37" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1147]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Macquart’s specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0EC3FDBDFD218DB4" authorityName="Body" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[504,665,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0EC3FDBDFD218DB4" box="[504,665,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. fulvibarbis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presumed lost (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFF1675C0CBEFDBCFB048DB4" box="[901,1212,618,644]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref39115" refString="Martin, C H. & Papavero, N. (1970) A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 pp., Sao Paulo." type="book">Martin & Papavero, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, we are convinced that it and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0E90FD47FDD68D9A" authorityName=", Martin & Papavero" authorityYear="1970" box="[427,622,657,682]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachychaeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0E90FD47FDD68D9A" box="[427,622,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. pachychaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0DBAFD47FCC98D9B" bold="true" box="[641,881,657,683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NEW SYNONYM</emphasis>
|
||
) are the same species based on the original description, size and color of the body, and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFF1675C0D9AFD6EFD6C8DE2" box="[673,724,696,722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Both are the larger species in Hispaniola and were originally reported from the vicinity of Bois Caradeux - Port-au-Prince in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF1675C0BB9FD09FB7B8DC9" box="[1154,1219,735,761]" name="Haiti" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFF1675C0BF4FD09FA248DC9" box="[1231,1436,735,761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref39224" refString="Macquart, J. M. P. (1848) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 2 me supplement [i. e., 3 e supplement]. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de l`Agriculture et des Arts, Lille 1847 (2), 161 - 237, 7 pls. (Also separately published, pp. 1 - 77, 7 pls., Paris, 1848)." type="book chapter">Macquart (1848)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that the thorax is red [‘thorace rufo’].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0D9CFCD0FC3A8C2F" authorityName="Body" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[679,898,774,799]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0D9CFCD0FC3A8C2F" box="[679,898,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Efferia fulvibarbis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species that has a reddish body, a moderately or strongly dilated wing, and the sides of the abdominal tergites are yellowish-gray tomentose. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0E05FC85FE088C5C" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" box="[318,432,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0E05FC85FE088C5C" box="[318,432,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. exacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another large species that is frequently misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0B53FC85FAB68C5C" authorityName="Body" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1128,1294,851,876]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFF1675C0B53FC85FAB68C5C" box="[1128,1294,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. fulvibarbis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in museum collections, is black with abundant black bristles on the head thorax, coxae, and legs; the costal margin is straight, not dilated; and the pleura and sides of the tergites are dark yellowish-brown or reddish-brown tomentose. Furthermore, the apical corners of tergites 2–4 have large, white, tomentose spots, often triangular in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFF1675C0FFEFBC2FB498B4B" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1147]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Two forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFF1675C0E4FFBC2FDEC8B1E" authorityName="Body" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[372,596,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvibarbis">Efferia fulvibarbis</taxonomicName>
|
||
exist. Older museum specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF1675C0B15FBC2FBD38B1E" box="[1070,1131,1044,1070]" name="Haiti" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
are mostly red and large (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF1675C0FA4FBECFE9B8B64" box="[159,291,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="21.0">21–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
) whereas newer material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFF1675C0DADFBECFCFD8B64" box="[662,837,1082,1108]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
|
||
Republic is more nearly black with partly reddish femora and have a wider range in size (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFF1675C0D58FBB7FCAC8B4B" box="[611,788,1121,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="22.75" valueMax="28.8" valueMin="16.7">16.7–28.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Terminalia of the 2 forms are identical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |