339 lines
39 KiB
XML
339 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="E018A47A30ED74B51D7176928086A56E" ID-CLB-Dataset="29145" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1455810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43c8d0da-a5c7-426c-aa50-b6aeaaf91e60" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539202501232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aubrey G. Scarbrough & Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert" docDate="2009" docId="03CD2B50FFDF677C0FACFF41FF558D4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01994p066.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1994" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Efferia portoricensis Post" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFF45328FFE867450F3BFFD6FFB88F30" masterDocTitle="Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698573874695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9757AD482F87B66784A12342B8D7F411">
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<mods:title id="CA513CB6B1B7481DD8CFEFA724FF4A84">Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D09BFB08730BCC4AC1E30D5281030294">Aubrey G. Scarbrough</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E0900570D70F7EA34DD8DC15146D95FC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE351DB237BBF969C40A7F3505A27FBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1873651D1058AA7CE1EE81608882842E">Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C96C2C34449041148B49F58CB5D2539D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FA770F96A4DEA3FCAC112EF05A5DC200">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0FDEA2106DAEAF427FD28E8BAB88613E">
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<mods:date id="54534458D7AA5A548A5663B484EEAC44">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CEEEF88B6DF0E35AC43A606295D84019">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="695101EF0A13E54E49C5FDC196E2A28F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3ED48D89BF99AA203E06FCB2EBC68E13">1994</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="05BCBB16F4EC1882346627A9718DC46D">66</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="31CD3236B74DF135BAE59267E1842EA6" type="CLB-Dataset">29145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BB89CE808B72A78630CB4DAEDCF5914" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1455810</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8600774CA2BD99C2BDDF7241B56A825C" type="Zenodo-Dep">1455810</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD2B50FFDF677C0FACFF41FF558D4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148683060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD2B50FFDF677C0FACFF41FF558D4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD2B50FFDF677C0FACFF41FF558D4E" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFDF67720FACFF41FE5F8F81" box="[151,487,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FACFF41FE5F8F81" blockId="55.[151,487,151,212]" box="[151,487,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0932D2AFFDF67720FACFF41FE5F8F81" bold="true" box="[151,487,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFDF67720FACFF41FE5F8F81" ID-CoL="38TVT" authority="(Hine)" authorityName="Post" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,487,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FACFF41FE5F8F81" bold="true" box="[151,487,151,177]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FACFF41FE288F81" bold="true" box="[151,400,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Efferia portoricensis</emphasis>
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(Hine)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFDF67720FACFF6CFE1B8FE4" box="[151,419,186,212]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FACFF6CFE1B8FE4" blockId="55.[151,487,151,212]" box="[151,419,186,212]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFDF67720FACFF6CFEF98FE4" box="[151,321,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–121" captionStartId="56.[151,270,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[242,1366,181,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[236,1370,126,1650]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 116–121. Efferia portoricensis (Hine). Male terminalia, lateral view: 116. Intact, left side; 117. Gonostylus; 118.Phallus; and 119. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 120. Ovipositor; 121. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455856/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 116–121</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E6AFFDFFDF67720E77FF6CFE1B8FE4" box="[332,419,186,212]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Check list of Efferia Coquillett from the West Indies." pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFDF67720FACFED7FC0A8E68" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FACFED7FB678E28" blockId="55.[151,1247,257,344]" box="[151,1247,257,280]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFDF67720FACFED7FDAC8E28" ID-CoL="8C2VC" authority="Hine, 1919: 128" authorityName="Hine" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,532,257,280]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FACFED7FEE58E28" box="[151,349,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Erax portoricensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFDF67720E5FFED7FE668E28" box="[356,478,257,280]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref38971" refString="Hine, J. S. (1919) Robberflies of the genus Erax. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 12, 103 - 157." type="journal article">Hine, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 128
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFDF67720D25FED7FD038E28" box="[542,699,257,280]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref38479" refString="Bromley, S. W. (1928) New neotropical Erax in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates, 334, 1 - 5." type="journal article">Bromley 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 290. Error in identification,
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<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFDF67720CCAFED7FB958E28" box="[1009,1069,257,280]" name="Cuba" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFDF67720B0CFED7FB788E28" box="[1079,1216,257,280]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref38650" refString="Curran, C. H. (1931) First supplement to the ' Diptera of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands'. American Museum Novitates, 456, 1 - 23, 4 Figs." type="book chapter">Curran 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FACFEF7FD1C8E08" blockId="55.[151,1247,257,344]" box="[151,676,289,312]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFDF67720FACFEF7FDA58E08" authority=", Hull 1962: 479" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,541,289,312]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Nerax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FACFEF7FED38E08" box="[151,363,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nerax portoricensis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFDF67720E42FEF7FE508E08" box="[377,488,289,312]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref39000" refString="Hull, F. M. (1962) Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 224, 1 - 907, 2536 Figs." type="book chapter">Hull 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 479
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</taxonomicName>
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. Comb. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FACFE97FC0A8E68" blockId="55.[151,1247,257,344]" box="[151,946,321,344]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFDF67720FACFE97FD0F8E68" ID-CoL="38TVT" authority=", Martin & Papavero 1970: 68" authorityName=", Martin & Papavero" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,695,321,344]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FACFE97FECC8E68" box="[151,372,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Efferia portoricensis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFDF67720EB9FE97FD378E68" box="[386,655,321,344]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref39115" refString="Martin, C H. & Papavero, N. (1970) A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Bulletin 35 b. Family Asildae. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 139 pp., Sao Paulo." type="book">Martin & Papavero 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 68
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</taxonomicName>
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. Catalogue; comb. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFDF67720FACFEA8FE768896" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FACFEA8FF668D6A" blockId="55.[151,1437,382,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Redescription, male. Black, pale tomentum grayish, mostly white vestiture. Measurements, body
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<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFDF67720A1EFEA8FF718E8F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.59" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="16.7" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="15.9">15.9–17.5 mm</quantity>
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; wing 11.0–12.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720EEDFE73FDAE8E8E" box="[470,534,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
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: Mostly white tomentose, face at antennae 2/3–3/4 as wide as 1 eye; frons yellowish-gray tomentose; vestiture mostly white; face with several black bristles dorsally, sometimes sparse medially and along oral margin. Palpi apically and frons with sparse black setae. Antennae and ocellar tubercle entirely black setose; flagellum slightly shorter than scape; 4–5 stout ocular bristles, most or all black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FFEFDB1FD6F8C58" blockId="55.[151,1437,382,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FFEFDB1FEA68DB0" box="[197,286,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Prothorax yellowish-gray tomentose, vestiture pale. Scutum mostly yellowish or brownishyellow tomentose, yellowish-gray posteriorly; vestiture mostly black, sparse pale setae laterally and anteriorly, anterior scutal setae about 2/3 as long as scape; dorsocentral bristles thin, setae-like, lateral bristles stout. Scutellum yellowish-gray tomentose, setae pale laterally, black medially or sometimes entirely pale, about as long as scape; usually 2 black marginal bristles, rarely 4 with inner 2 yellowish. Pleura yellowishgray tomentose, paler posteriorly; vestiture mostly pale, anepisternum black setose dorsally. Halter dull brownish-yellow or yellow, knob darker dull red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FFEFCA3FBDB8C86" blockId="55.[151,1437,382,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FFEFCA3FEB88CBE" box="[197,256,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wing</emphasis>
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: Slightly brownish, darkest apically; not dilated anteriorly. Crossvein r-m beyond middle of cell d; R4 recurrent vein about as long as or longer than cell base. Base of cell r4 beyond d.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FFEFC10FCBE8B4A" blockId="55.[151,1437,382,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FFEFC10FF478CEF" box="[197,255,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Legs</emphasis>
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: Coxae, trochanters, and femora black, mostly white setose, femora black setose dorsoapically, bristles mostly black, sometimes pale, 1–2 anteriorly or ventrally on mesothoracic and metathoracic femora. Tibiae brownish-yellow or reddish, apices darker brown or black, long setae whitish, dense setae yellowish, scattered short setae black; bristles black. Tarsi yellowish-brown, basal tarsomeres usually paler, often reddish; bristles black; dense ventral setae yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FFEFB51FD388BDE" blockId="55.[151,1437,382,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FFEFB51FE8C8B90" box="[197,308,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Black, mostly white tomentose including sternites 1–7, wide sides of tergites 1–5, apical 1/4–1/ 2 of 5, and all of 6–7; setae white, long and erect on segments 1–4, shorter and less abundant beyond, tergites 2–4, base of tergite 5, and 8, black setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FFEFB2DFBCB8A9F" blockId="55.[151,1437,382,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FFEFB2DFEF18A24" box="[197,329,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFDF67720E61FB2CFDB68A24" box="[346,526,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–121" captionStartId="56.[151,270,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[242,1366,181,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[236,1370,126,1650]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 116–121. Efferia portoricensis (Hine). Male terminalia, lateral view: 116. Intact, left side; 117. Gonostylus; 118.Phallus; and 119. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 120. Ovipositor; 121. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455856/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 116–119</figureCitation>
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): Black, mostly or entirely black setose. Epandrium as long as gonostylus, narrow, 3.6–3.7 times as long as wide; apical process rectangular. Gonostylus long and narrow with prominent notch and spine, spatulate beyond, apex truncate. Gonocoxa with thin setae, shorter and most dense basally often with sparse white setae bordering black on basal 1/4–1/3, setae longer, less abundant, and entirely black apically. Aedeagal tubes horizontal, flange angular, ejaculatory apodeme distinctive.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FFEFA6AFE768896" blockId="55.[151,1437,382,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Female. Body 16.0–
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<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFDF67720E8EFA6AFD998AE6" box="[437,545,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="16.9">16.9 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFDF67720D4BFA6AFCA78AE6" box="[624,799,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="10.4">10.4–11.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720C11FA6AFCD28AE5" box="[810,874,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
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||
: Yellowish–gray tomentose, mystax with black bristles medially or dorsally only; face 2/3–3/4 as wide as eye; palpi with sparse to several black setae apically; antennae mostly or entirely pale setose; postocular bristles mostly or entirely pale, 1–2 per side black.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FD1F9E6FEFB8979" box="[234,323,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Scutum pale brownish-yellow tomentose; anterior setae about 1/3 as long as scape, only slightly longer than pedicel; dorsocentral bristles sometimes stout. Scutellum yellow setose, setae about 2/3 as long as scape; 2 pale marginal bristles present.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720DF1F9A8FCBA89A7" box="[714,770,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Legs</emphasis>
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: Femora with mostly pale bristles, apical bristles black; metathoracic femora with 1–2 anteroventral bristles black. Tibiae and tarsi brownish-yellow to reddish, apices darkest, apical tarsomeres brown or blackish.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720DDFF91DFCE289D4" box="[740,858,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Basal 6 segments mostly or entirely grayish tomentose, wide sides of tergites and apical margins at least in part pale tomentose; segment 7 mostly black, black setose; sternite 7 with narrow brownish tomentose triangle medially. Setae mostly pale, tergites 4–6 medially black setose.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720E9AF8E9FD988868" box="[417,544,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Terminalia</emphasis>
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: Black, as long as apical 3.5 segments,
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<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFDF67720CC8F8E9FB3B8869" box="[1011,1155,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="4.7">4.7–7.3 mm</quantity>
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; 10.7–11.3 times longer than diameter at middle. Cercus about 1/2 as long as tergite 9. Spermathecae ovate, longer than wide, mostly brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFDF67720E2FF85AFE7A8896" box="[276,450,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–121" captionStartId="56.[151,270,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[242,1366,181,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[236,1370,126,1650]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 116–121. Efferia portoricensis (Hine). Male terminalia, lateral view: 116. Intact, left side; 117. Gonostylus; 118.Phallus; and 119. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 120. Ovipositor; 121. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455856/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 120–121</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFDF677C0FFEF864FEBA8FCC" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFDF67720FFEF864FAE388C2" blockId="55.[151,1437,382,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720FFEF864FE7088FC" bold="true" box="[197,456,1970,1996]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720EECF864FD1B88FC" bold="true" box="[471,675,1970,1996]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFDF67720EECF864FD1B88FC" box="[471,675,1970,1996]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Ensenada, P.R. /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFDF67720C4CF865FB9888FD" box="[887,1056,1971,1997]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1915-06-14" valueMax="1915-06-19" valueMin="1915-06-14">14–19.vi.1915</date>
|
||
~ Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFDF67720A62F865FA3988FD" box="[1369,1409,1971,1997]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
. ~
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFDF67720FACF80FFF7688C3" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[151,206,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Erax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erax</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFDF67720FDEF80FFEC488C3" authorityName=", Martin & Papavero" authorityYear="1970" box="[229,380,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">portoricensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Hine ~ (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFDF67720ECFF80FFDB088DD" box="[500,520,2009,2029]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFDF67720D2DF80FFDDC88C3" box="[534,612,2009,2035]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">OSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
0186794;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFDF67720DD9F80FFD4E88DD" box="[738,758,2009,2029]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFDF67720C3FF80FFCEA88C3" box="[772,850,2009,2035]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">OSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
0186794) ~
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720CD3F80FFBEC88C3" bold="true" box="[1000,1108,2009,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFDF67720CD3F80FFBEC88C3" box="[1000,1108,2009,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFDF67720B60F80FFBD788DD" box="[1115,1135,2009,2029]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720B46F80FFB5888C3" bold="true" box="[1149,1248,2009,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFDF67720B46F80FFB5888C3" box="[1149,1248,2009,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFDF67720BD3F80FFB4488DD" box="[1256,1276,2009,2029]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFDF67720A31F80FFAE388C2" box="[1290,1371,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFDF67720A31F80FFAE388C2" box="[1290,1371,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Efferia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1BCACEFFD0677D0FACF99DFECE8998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455856/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,270,1611,1635]" targetBox="[242,1366,181,1551]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFD0677D0FACF99DFECE8998" blockId="56.[151,1436,1611,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFD0677D0FACF99DFEC08953" bold="true" box="[151,376,1611,1635]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 116–121.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFD0677D0E44F99AFD178953" authority="(Hine)" authorityName="Det. A. Scarbrough" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[383,687,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFD0677D0E44F99AFDE68953" box="[383,606,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Efferia portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hine)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male terminalia, lateral view: 116. Intact, left side; 117. Gonostylus; 118.Phallus; and 119. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 120. Ovipositor; 121. Lateral spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFD0677C0FACF907FEBA8FCC" blockId="56.[151,1437,1745,2035]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,151,638]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFD0677D0FACF907FD7F89DB" authority="(Hine) Det. A. Scarbrough 2007" authorityName="Det. A. Scarbrough" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,711,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFD0677D0FACF907FE8E89DA" box="[151,310,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hine) Det. A. Scarbrough 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFD0677D0DEFF907FCF889DB" box="[724,832,1745,1771]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
P.R. / July –12, ’14 / Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. / Dept. Invert. Zool. / no. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD0677D0E4FF920FE30883A" box="[372,392,1782,1802]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0 186796
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD0677D0D38F920FDEE8820" box="[515,598,1782,1808]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">OSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFD0677D0D52F920FD738820" box="[617,715,1782,1808]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Guanica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Guanica</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Bosque Estatal de /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFD0677D0CFDF920FB908820" box="[966,1064,1782,1808]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Guanica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Guanica</collectingRegion>
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFD0677D0B15F920FB388820" box="[1070,1152,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
|
||
E.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFD0677D0B9DF920FAB38820" box="[1190,1291,1782,1808]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Guanica" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Guanica</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFD0677D0A2EF920FAC78820" box="[1301,1407,1782,1808]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1958-11-17">17-58-11</date>
|
||
N, / 66-52-28W, thornscrub ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFD0677D0EEDF8CAFD988806" box="[470,544,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFD0677D0D13F8CAFD1D8806" box="[552,677,1820,1846]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1996-06-12">12.vi.1996</date>
|
||
/ J. Rawlins, R. Davidson / C. Young, R. Klingler / W. Zanol, S. Thompson ~ (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD0677D0E04F897FED08865" box="[319,360,1857,1883]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
65, 418
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD0677D0EF4F897FD93886B" box="[463,555,1857,1883]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CHMN</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD0677D0D0CF897FDDA8865" box="[567,610,1857,1883]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 64, 928
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD0677D0DEAF897FC91886B" box="[721,809,1857,1883]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD0677D0C7BF897FCD38865" box="[832,875,1857,1883]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 65,416
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD0677D0CE9F897FB97886B" box="[978,1071,1857,1883]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFD0677D0B78F897FB33886B" box="[1091,1163,1857,1883]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Ponce" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ponce</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Holiday Inn, Malaise trap /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFD0677D0FE0F8BFFEC888B3" box="[219,368,1894,1923]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="17.980433">17o58.826’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
66o40.383/W /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFD0677D0D12F8BFFD5288B3" box="[553,746,1897,1923]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2003-06-14" valueMax="2003-07-07" valueMin="2003-06-14">14.vi–7.vii.2003</date>
|
||
/ M.A. Ivie and K.A. Marske (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD0677D0B6CF8BFFB39884D" box="[1111,1153,1897,1923]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD0677D0BABF8BFFB02884D" box="[1168,1210,1897,1923]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD0677D0BF3F8BFFAA288B3" box="[1224,1306,1897,1923]" country="Greece" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13566" name="Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MAIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Verracos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFD0677D0FACF859FEA38899" box="[151,283,1935,1961]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Guayanilla" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Guayanilla</collectingRegion>
|
||
, P. Rico, /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFD0677D0EA7F859FE438899" box="[412,507,1935,1961]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2003-04-26">26.iv.03</date>
|
||
/ Luz Negra ~ HPPR-433 ‘Assilidae (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD0677D0CFFF859FC558892" box="[964,1005,1934,1961]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD0677D0CC7F859FBE38899" box="[1020,1115,1935,1961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Verracos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFD0677D0BDDF859FAD28899" box="[1254,1386,1935,1961]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Guayanilla" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Guayanilla</collectingRegion>
|
||
, P. / Rico,
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFD0677D0FDBF862FEF988FE" box="[224,321,1972,1998]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2003-04-26">26.iv.03</date>
|
||
/ Luz Negra, A.P. Asso y Silva ~ HPPR-849 ‘Assilidae (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD0677D0CC1F862FB9B88F7" box="[1018,1059,1971,1998]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD0677D0B08F862FB2C88FE" box="[1075,1172,1972,1998]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ventana, Verracos, /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFD0677D0FACF80FFEA388C3" box="[151,283,2009,2035]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Guayanilla" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Guayanilla</collectingRegion>
|
||
, P. Rico, [no date] / A.Silva y A.P. Asso / Luz Negra ~ HPPR-369 ‘Assilidae (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD0677D0B8EF80FFB6588DD" box="[1205,1245,2009,2035]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD0677D0BD0F80FFAF288C3" box="[1259,1354,2009,2035]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFD0677C0A65F80FFF6A8F82" country="Puerto Rico" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" name="Cabo Rojo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cabo Rojo</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFD1677C0FD0FF4EFEFE8F82" box="[235,326,152,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1982-11">xi.1982</date>
|
||
/ V. Ruiz (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD1677C0EF5FF4EFE4F8F9B" box="[462,503,151,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD1677C0D3CFF4EFDDE8F82" box="[519,614,152,178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFD1677C0D40FF4EFD458F82" box="[635,765,152,178]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Cabo Rojo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cabo Rojo</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFD1677C0C2CFF4EFC208F82" box="[791,920,152,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1980-11-28">28.xi.1980</date>
|
||
/ L. Rivera (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD1677C0B03FF4EFBD98F9B" box="[1080,1121,151,178]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD1677C0B4AFF4EFB6A8F82" box="[1137,1234,152,178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); P.R.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFD1677C0A13FF4EFA348F82" box="[1320,1420,152,178]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Maricao" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Maricao</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFD1677C0FACFF6BFF458FE7" box="[151,253,189,215]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1976-11-14">14.xi.76</date>
|
||
/ L.A. Rivera (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD1677C0EF9FF6BFE548FE0" box="[450,492,188,215]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD1677C0EC5FF6BFDD98FE7" box="[510,609,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFD1677C0D4CFF6BFD1D8FE7" box="[631,677,189,215]" name="Iceland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Maguey, Parguera /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFD1677C0C80FF6BFB9B8FE7" box="[955,1059,189,215]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1962-12">xii.1962</date>
|
||
Paul & / Phyllis Spangler (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFD1677C0ABBFF6AFA2C8FE0" box="[1408,1428,188,208]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFD1677C0FACFF34FF4E8FCC" box="[151,246,226,252]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFD1677C0FFEFED1FE688E78" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFD1677C0FFEFED1FE688E78" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,638]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFD1677C0FFEFED1FEC98E11" bold="true" box="[197,369,263,289]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFD1677C0E41FEDEFDAC8E12" box="[378,532,264,290]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Active at sea level to 100 meters in elevation during April, June, July, November, and December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFD1677C0FFDFE83FF558D4E" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFD1677C0FFDFE83FA288ED3" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,638]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFD1677C0FFDFE83FEF88E5F" bold="true" box="[198,320,341,367]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFD1677C0E71FE83FDF88E5E" authorityName="Det. A. Scarbrough" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[330,576,341,366]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFD1677C0E71FE83FDF88E5E" box="[330,576,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Efferia portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from congeners by the grayish tomentum of the body, mostly pale setae of the palpi, anterior scutal setae only slightly longer than scape, the hyaline wing, and the combined characters of the terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFD1677C0D49FE74FC9C8E8C" box="[626,804,418,444]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–121" captionStartId="56.[151,270,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[242,1366,181,1551]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[236,1370,126,1650]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 116–121. Efferia portoricensis (Hine). Male terminalia, lateral view: 116. Intact, left side; 117. Gonostylus; 118.Phallus; and 119. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia, lateral view: 120. Ovipositor; 121. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455856/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 116–121</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males are further distinguished by an absence of a dilated costal margin of the wing, and tergites 6–7 entirely and narrow apex of tergite 5 are white tomentose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFD1677C0FFDFE26FF558D4E" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,638]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFD1677C0FC5FE26FEDC8D3A" box="[254,356,496,522]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFD1677C0E9EFE26FDBB8D3A" box="[421,515,496,522]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFD1677C0D0AFE26FD488D39" authorityName="Det. A. Scarbrough" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Hine" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[561,752,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="portoricensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFD1677C0D0AFE26FD488D39" box="[561,752,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E. portoricensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in the OSUC collection, not AMNH (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5E7B7FFD1677C0BC8FE26FA378D3A" box="[1267,1423,496,522]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref38650" refString="Curran, C. H. (1931) First supplement to the ' Diptera of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands'. American Museum Novitates, 456, 1 - 23, 4 Figs." type="book chapter">Curran 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They are in good condition except the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFD1677C0D5BFDC0FD068D00" box="[608,702,534,560]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
lacks the apical portion of the ovipositor, and both specimens were without
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFD1677C0E7BFDEBFECC8D67" box="[320,372,573,599]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
labels. Labels indicating the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFD1677C0DE4FDEBFCAB8D67" box="[735,787,573,599]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status were placed on the specimens and returned to OSUC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |