281 lines
33 KiB
XML
281 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="47960813E78172B4915285506C44D7C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="29145" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1455810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43c8d0da-a5c7-426c-aa50-b6aeaaf91e60" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539202501232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aubrey G. Scarbrough & Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert" docDate="2009" docId="03CD2B50FFCA67610FACFA52FC33885C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01994p066.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1994" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Efferia sinuosa Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFF45328FFE867450F3BFFD6FFB88F30" masterDocTitle="Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698573874695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="496820756ADBD0A7F91F91BB917FCF59">
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<mods:title id="98DAB45255C81FDE5EBB7B84BA5723AB">Review of the West Indian species of Efferia Coquillett (Diptera: Asilidae) with 13 new species and checklist: Part II. Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser Antilles including Tobago and Trinidad</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="41B4B407BF83BF3341A6D227088661EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C68A5240DEA39133188583419784005">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE68C679612F49118FE9512DDE8795F">Aubrey G. Scarbrough</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="511A88F3B38C4B93A72C1D9D5E90AEA8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F55D2A4C708FCF7F9D437A202ACBACEB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5035134259480BAD45BAB4F6544A86A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC699432110F5F0070E13B59B09A427C">Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9F22784C93CF4DAE8C45EA9380E11AE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9ADF3FAF8F36A6AD4BF7D2400B1F6E50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8489716AE6308C8FB38AA0F70073E1D6">
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<mods:date id="F7B669783C2C9C4609F27998BAAD0BB1">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4167A6663775FA82614CB91CBE820691" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B63C82C5425305E7991DD352DF03B880">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6BD404ADE7C19D6136D801044BD7F736" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="11E0E07CDD9EE723C49DABCC91AB0C36">1994</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="30BE3F9DD338816533575F84A34B5236">66</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4D8A83320207C9BFC2D0D46A1CA2A57F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="076B0942F957F85A16D0ECC8D8F325D0" type="CLB-Dataset">29145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DCE4314D9A98D694D290363DB57761D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1455810</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CA1420DEC6B24DE42822B1021D529A0" type="GBIF-Dataset">43c8d0da-a5c7-426c-aa50-b6aeaaf91e60</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E47A372C58D4170399FDCF10409F528C" type="Zenodo-Dep">1455810</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CD2B50FFCA67610FACFA52FC33885C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148683065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD2B50FFCA67610FACFA52FC33885C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD2B50FFCA67610FACFA52FC33885C" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFCA67670FACFA52FE0E8AAE" box="[151,438,1412,1438]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCA67670FACFA52FE0E8AAE" blockId="34.[151,438,1412,1473]" box="[151,438,1412,1438]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0932D2AFFCA67670FACFA52FE0E8AAE" bold="true" box="[151,438,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCA67670FACFA52FE0E8AAE" bold="true" box="[151,438,1412,1438]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFCA67670FACFA52FEE98AAE" ID-CoL="38TWP" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,337,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCA67670FACFA52FEE98AAE" bold="true" box="[151,337,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Efferia sinuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223FB2FFFCA67670E63FA52FE0E8AAE" box="[344,438,1412,1438]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFCA67610FACFA71FEC58B65" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCA67670FACFA71FE0B8AF1" blockId="34.[151,438,1412,1473]" box="[151,435,1447,1473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFCA67670FACFA71FE9C8AF1" box="[151,292,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="35.[151,273,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1825]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Efferia sinuosa sp. nov. Male terminalia, lateral view: 64. Intact, left side; 65. Gonostylus; 66. Phallus; and 67. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia: 68. Ovipositor; 69. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455836/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 64–69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFCA67670E0BFA71FEE88AF1" box="[304,336,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="45.[151,270,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[308,1300,518,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[281,1305,499,1641]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Wings of 8 species of Efferia Coquillett. 89. E. exacta sp. nov.; 90. E. forbesi (Curran); 91. E. fortis (Walker); 92. E. fulvibarbis (Macquart); 93. E. haitensis (Walker); 94. E. montensis sp. nov.; 95. E. nigrimystacea (Macquart); and 96. E. sinuosa sp. nov. Abbrevations: Costa = C; discal cell = dc; first medial cell =m 1; fourth radial vein = R 4; fifth radial vein = R 5; recurrent vein = rec; radial-medial crossvein = r-m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455846/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">96</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6E6AFFDFFCA67670E67FA71FE0B8AF1" box="[348,435,1447,1473]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Check list of Efferia Coquillett from the West Indies." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCA67670FACFA22FA2A8999" blockId="34.[151,1437,1524,2014]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Male. Measurements, body 13.5–17.0 mm; wing 10.0–14.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCA67670C92FA23FC52893E" box="[937,1002,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Head</emphasis>
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: Yellowish-gray or gray tomentose, with mostly white setae. Face with black bristles and white setae mixed medially, white bristles and setae ventrally and laterally; face at antennae 2/3–3/4 as wide as 1 eye. Palpi entirely white setose. Antennae mostly or entirely black setose, mixed white setae below scape. Frons mostly or entirely black setose. Ocellar tubercle black setose. Occiput with 6–7 black postocular bristles dorsally, few thinner black bristles laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCA67670FFEF960FC9D88EE" blockId="34.[151,1437,1524,2014]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCA67670FFEF960FEA189FF" box="[197,281,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum whitish tomentose with whitish setae and bristles. Scutum with stripe and lateral spots dark brown tomentose, median stripe narrowly divided entire length with brownish-yellow or yellowish-gray tomentum, tomentum laterally brownish-yellow, middle yellowish-gray posteriorly; bristles and setae black, sparse white setae anteriorly and laterally; anterior scutal setae slightly shorter than scape. Scutellum yellowish-gray tomentose, yellowish or black setose, sometimes mixed, setae slightly longer than scape and pedicel combined, nearly as long as marginal bristles; 2–3 stout, black or yellowish, marginal bristles, additional bristles thinner and shorter. Pleura mostly yellowish-gray tomentose, anepisternum pale brownishgray; vestiture pale. Halter yellowish or reddish-yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1BCACEFFCB67660FACF8EFFAC08843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455836/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,273,1849,1873]" targetBox="[152,1432,216,1801]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCB67660FACF8EFFAC08843" blockId="35.[151,1437,1849,1907]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCB67660FACF8EFFEDE8861" bold="true" box="[151,358,1849,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 64–69.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFCB67660E55F8EFFDA28860" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" box="[366,538,1849,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCB67660E55F8EFFDA28860" box="[366,538,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Efferia sinuosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223FB2FFFCB67660D1AF8EFFDC38860" box="[545,635,1849,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCB67660D1AF8EFFDCC8861" bold="true" box="[545,628,1849,1873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Male terminalia, lateral view: 64. Intact, left side; 65. Gonostylus; 66. Phallus; and 67. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia: 68. Ovipositor; 69. Lateral spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCB67610FFEF873FD058FEB" blockId="35.[151,1436,1957,2026]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,152,1900]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCB67660FFEF873FEB8888E" box="[197,256,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFCB67660E29F873FED4888F" box="[274,364,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="45.[151,270,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[308,1300,518,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[281,1305,499,1641]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Wings of 8 species of Efferia Coquillett. 89. E. exacta sp. nov.; 90. E. forbesi (Curran); 91. E. fortis (Walker); 92. E. fulvibarbis (Macquart); 93. E. haitensis (Walker); 94. E. montensis sp. nov.; 95. E. nigrimystacea (Macquart); and 96. E. sinuosa sp. nov. Abbrevations: Costa = C; discal cell = dc; first medial cell =m 1; fourth radial vein = R 4; fifth radial vein = R 5; recurrent vein = rec; radial-medial crossvein = r-m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455846/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
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): Slightly brownish, darker bordering veins and costal cell; costal cell and narrowly along vein R1 posteriorly with dense, black microtrichia. Costal dilation absent. Crossvein r-m about apical 1/3. Base of cell r4 beyond cell d, slightly oblique; R4 recurrent vein usually short, 1/3–1/2 as long as cell diameter basally, sometimes much longer than cell base.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCC67610FFEFF3EFCAB8E7F" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610FFEFF3EFF498E31" box="[197,241,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leg</emphasis>
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s: Mostly whitish setose. Femora black, bristles mostly black; 3–5 anteroventral bristles black. Tibiae yellow, apices of tarsomeres black; long setae pale, shorter dense ventral setae reddish-yellow. Tarsi reddishblack, bristles black, short dense setae reddish-yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCC67610FFEFE8AFB8B8D21" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610FFEFE8AFE8C8E45" box="[197,308,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Reddish-brown or blackish, apical and lateral margins yellowish-brown. Tergites 2–5 brown to dark brown tomentose, appearing black at some angles; dark short setae on tergites 4–5 medially. Segment 1, wide sides of tergites 2–5 and sternites, segments 6–7 yellowish-gray tomentose, pale tomentum often extends along apical margin of tergites 2–4 dorsally; setae mostly white, long on basal 3 segments, much shorter on 5–8 except along apical margins of 7–8 as a single row of white or black setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCC67610FFEFDC8FBBE8DE2" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610FFEFDC8FEFD8D07" box="[197,325,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFCC67610E6FFDCBFE5D8D07" box="[340,485,541,567]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="35.[151,273,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1825]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Efferia sinuosa sp. nov. Male terminalia, lateral view: 64. Intact, left side; 65. Gonostylus; 66. Phallus; and 67. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia: 68. Ovipositor; 69. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455836/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 64–67</figureCitation>
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): Black, mostly black setose, pale setae apically. Epandrium 2.9–3.1 times longer than wide, apically round, somewhat angular posteriorly, with pair of hooks along posterior margin. Gonostylus with apex angular, abruptly wider subapically. Aedeagus with flange subapically, apex narrow, tubes horizontal. Gonocoxa with black setae, long, dense basally, sparser, much shorter posteriorly, anterior and posterior margins narrow apically prong-like, separated by deep notch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCC67610FFEFD09FEC58B65" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Female. Measurements, body
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<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFCC67610D03FD09FD568DC9" box="[568,750,735,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="14.55" valueMax="16.8" valueMin="12.3">12.3–16.8 mm</quantity>
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; wing
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<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFCC67610C7AFD09FC4F8DC9" box="[833,1015,735,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="11.9" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.3">11.3–12.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610B3FFD09FBFE8DC8" box="[1028,1094,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
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: Face with numerous black bristles medially, sometimes 1–2 along oral margin laterally; antennae at dorsal 3/4 as wide as 1 eye. Palpi mostly or entirely white setose,
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<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFCC67610D29FCFAFDC18C76" box="[530,633,812,838]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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with sparse black setae on apical 1/3.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610B78FCFAFB208C75" box="[1091,1176,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Anterior scutal setae slightly shorter than scape. Scutellum black or yellow setose, setae as long as or longer than pedicel and scape combined; 2–4 marginal bristles, usually black, 1–2 thinner than others.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610B38FCAFFB838CA2" box="[1027,1083,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
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: Metathoracic femora with 5 black anteroventral bristles.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610EDAFC76FDF78C89" box="[481,591,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Wide sides of tergites 1–6 and sternites 1–6 entirely whitish tomentose, setae white, long on sternites 1–3; tergite 7 black, atomentose laterally, brown tomentose, black setose dorsally; sternite 7 atomentose except narrow base, setae white or black setose.
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610B5FFC38FB5F8B37" box="[1124,1255,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFCC67610BC2FC3BFA288B37" box="[1273,1424,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="35.[151,273,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1825]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Efferia sinuosa sp. nov. Male terminalia, lateral view: 64. Intact, left side; 65. Gonostylus; 66. Phallus; and 67. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia: 68. Ovipositor; 69. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455836/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 68–69</figureCitation>
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): Length
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<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFCC67610FC2FBC2FE2B8B1E" box="[249,403,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.9">3.9–5.1 mm</quantity>
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, narrow 9.7–10.6 longer than diameter at middle. Cercus 1/3 as long as tergite 9. Spermathecae oval.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFCC67610FFEFBB7FA348A8F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCC67610FFEFBB7FA348A8F" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610FFEFBB7FEA88B4B" bold="true" box="[197,272,1121,1147]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFCC67610FFEFBB7FEA88B4B" box="[197,272,1121,1147]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610E18FBB7FD3C8B4B" bold="true" box="[291,644,1121,1147]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFCC67610E18FBB7FD3C8B4B" box="[291,644,1121,1147]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: RD-171 El Maizal, near Presa / de Valdesia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610BF5FBB7FAC28B4B" bold="true" box="[1230,1402,1121,1147]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFCC67610BF5FBB7FA8C8B4B" box="[1230,1332,1121,1147]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Peravia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Peravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFCC67610FACFB5DFE8D8B95" box="[151,309,1160,1189]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="18.382366">18o22.942’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFCC67610E05FB5DFE5B8B95" box="[318,483,1160,1189]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-70.28098">70o16.859’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, /
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFCC67610D39FB5DFDFD8B95" box="[514,581,1163,1189]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFCC67610D68FB5DFD5D8B95" box="[595,741,1163,1189]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2003-07-31">31.vii.2003</date>
|
||
, D. Perez, / R. Bastardo, B. Hierro. (day) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610A3EFB5CFACF8B94" bold="true" box="[1285,1399,1162,1188]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFCC67610A3EFB5CFACF8B94" box="[1285,1399,1162,1188]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFCC67610ABBFB5CFA2C8BAE" box="[1408,1428,1162,1182]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFCC67610FACFB62FF4E8BFE" box="[151,246,1204,1230]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610E33FB62FE3D8BFE" bold="true" box="[264,389,1204,1230]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DF24E4FFCC67610E33FB62FE3D8BFE" box="[264,389,1204,1230]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: RD-147 Rd. Guayabal-Los Bolos, / Sierra de Neiba,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610CC2FB62FB4A8BFE" bold="true" box="[1017,1266,1204,1230]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFCC67610CC2FB62FB098BFE" box="[1017,1201,1204,1230]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Independencia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Independencia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFCC67610A3CFB62FA248BFE" box="[1287,1436,1202,1230]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="18.608717">18o36.523’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFCC67610FACFB08FE8A8BC8" box="[151,306,1243,1272]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-71.65649">71o39.389’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, /
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFCC67610E75FB08FE248BC8" box="[334,412,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFCC67610E93FB08FD9A8BC8" box="[424,546,1246,1272]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2003-07-09">9.vii.2003</date>
|
||
, D. Perez, R. / Bastardo, B. Hierro. (day) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFCC67610B27FB08FBFD8BC1" box="[1052,1093,1245,1272]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFCC67610B68FB08FB0A8BC8" box="[1107,1202,1246,1272]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); RD-259 ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFCC67610A06FB08FAC08BC8" box="[1341,1400,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
W Baní, /
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610FCAFAD2FE2F8A2E" bold="true" box="[241,407,1284,1310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFCC67610FCAFAD2FEEC8A2E" box="[241,340,1284,1310]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Peravia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Peravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., dry forest,
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFCC67610D0DFAD3FD768A2F" box="[566,718,1285,1311]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2004-07-06">6. / vii.2004</date>
|
||
, D. Perez (d) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFCC67610CBFFAD3FC168A28" box="[900,942,1284,1311]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFCC67610C85FAD3FBA78A2F" box="[958,1055,1285,1311]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MHND</collectionCode>
|
||
); RD-053 Matadero,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFCC67610A1AFAD3FAD58A2F" box="[1313,1389,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
N / entrance to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFCC67610E25FAF8FE2B8A78" box="[286,403,1326,1352]" name="Honduras" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFCC67610E96FAF8FE428A78" box="[429,506,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
, / W. of Baní,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFCC67610DA4FAF8FD4F8A78" box="[671,759,1326,1352]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Peravia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Peravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov., /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFCC67610C6CFAF8FC678A78" box="[855,991,1326,1352]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2002-07-28">28.vii.2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFCC67610CD1FAF8FB3D8A78" box="[1002,1157,1323,1352]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-18.428383">18o25.703’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFCC67610BB7FAF8FA908A78" box="[1164,1320,1323,1352]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-70.42838">70o25.703’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFCC67610A08FAF8FA2B8A78" box="[1331,1427,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="ft" value="1600.0">1,600 ft</quantity>
|
||
., / D. Perez, R. Bastardo (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFCC67610EF6FA83FE418A58" box="[461,505,1364,1391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFCC67610D30FA83FDD68A5F" box="[523,622,1365,1391]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); RD-248 Entrance to Sabana / Iglesia,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610B5AFA83FAA38A5F" bold="true" box="[1121,1307,1365,1391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFCC67610B5AFA83FB6C8A5F" box="[1121,1236,1365,1391]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santiago" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFCC67610A0FFA83FA3E8A5F" box="[1332,1414,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="372.0">372 m</quantity>
|
||
, /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFCC67610FACFAA9FE948AA9" box="[151,300,1403,1433]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="19.3366">19o20.196’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE50FC81FFCC67610E0FFAA9FE778AA9" box="[308,463,1403,1433]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="-70.75805">70o45.483’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFCC67610ED7FAA9FDD28AA9" box="[492,618,1407,1433]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2004-04-29">29.iv.2004</date>
|
||
, D. Perez, B Hierro, / R. Bastardo. (d) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFCC67610B78FAA9FBD38AA2" box="[1091,1131,1406,1433]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFCC67610B41FAA9FB1D8AA2" box="[1146,1189,1406,1433]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFCC67610B8FFAA9FAAB8AA9" box="[1204,1299,1407,1433]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MHND</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610A1CFAA8FF698A8F" bold="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFCC67610A1CFAA8FA248AA8" box="[1319,1436,1406,1432]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., El / Capa,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9C37A3FFCC67610E59FA73FE088A8F" box="[354,432,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
. N. E. / Vallejuelo /
|
||
<date id="FFDABC86FFCC67610DA7FA73FCA88A8F" box="[668,784,1445,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1986-05-27">27.v.1986</date>
|
||
/ R. Miller & L. Stange / blacklight trap (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6251CFFFCC67610BC0FA73FA9B8A89" box="[1275,1315,1445,1471]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED750283FFCC67610A0AFA73FAC78A8F" box="[1329,1407,1445,1471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFCC67610FFEFA1AFD54893C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCC67610FFEFA1AFD54893C" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610FFEFA1AFEDE8AD6" bold="true" box="[197,358,1484,1510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F373DAD6FFCC67610E56FA1AFDDF8AD6" box="[365,615,1484,1510]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFCC67610D49FA1AFC988AD6" box="[626,800,1484,1510]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Independencia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Independencia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFCC67610C16FA1AFC308AD6" box="[813,904,1484,1510]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Peravia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Peravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFCC67610CAFFA1AFBB98AD6" box="[916,1025,1484,1510]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="San Juan/Laventille" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A054A4FFCC67610B7BFA1AFB1F8AD6" box="[1088,1191,1484,1510]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santiago" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces. Active at 97 to 440 meters in elevation during May and July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFCC67610FFEF9CFFB548903" box="[197,1260,1561,1587]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCC67610FFEF9CFFB548903" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1900]" box="[197,1260,1561,1587]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610FFEF9CFFEE98903" bold="true" box="[197,337,1561,1587]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFCC67610EA5F9CFFE408902" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" box="[414,504,1561,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610EA5F9CFFE408902" box="[414,504,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, referring to the deep lobe or sinus on the apex of the gonocoxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37EC9CDFFCC67610FFEF996FC33885C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB9A46FFCC67610FFEF996FC33885C" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610FFEF996FE86896A" bold="true" box="[197,318,1600,1626]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C64E1C5FFCC67610E7DF996FE428969" authorityName="Scarbrough & Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" box="[326,506,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Efferia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9104654FFCC67610E7DF996FE428969" box="[326,506,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Efferia sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the black bristles confined to the middle of the face, white setose palpi, anterior scutal setae about as long as the scape, scutellar setae longer than the scape and pedicel combined, scutellar bristles thin only slightly thicker than setae; wing brownish, especially bordering veins, costal cell and narrowly below R1 black microtrichose, base of cell r4 angular, R4 recurrent vein short, about 1/ 3–1/2 as long as diameter of cell, and the combined characters of the terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F86C3FFCC67610B5CF908FB4289C8" box="[1127,1274,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–69" captionStartId="35.[151,273,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,216,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1825]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 64–69. Efferia sinuosa sp. nov. Male terminalia, lateral view: 64. Intact, left side; 65. Gonostylus; 66. Phallus; and 67. Aedeagus with tubes and phallic flange. Female terminalia: 68. Ovipositor; 69. Lateral spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455836/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 64–69</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male is further distinguished by the absence of a costal dilation, and segments 6–7 white tomentose. The female is further distinguished by the wide black [atomentose] margin of segment 8 and the mostly or entirely black sternite 8, only the narrow base is sometimes grayish tomentose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |