466 lines
63 KiB
XML
466 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="101B049949EE47854196FD1815968798" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274532" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa7a2f2b-ea55-4ae2-863a-93bf3bdde535" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274532" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459984091607" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valim, Michel P. & Linardi, Pedro Marcos" docDate="2008" docId="03948456FFB5FFF126E956D7DDF61CF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01899p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1899" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gyropus ovalis Burmeister 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFADFC2EFFBFFFFD267E5649DD2D1865" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698232144760" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="23935A2B63755EEB73E8E19311289E43">A taxonomic catalog, including host and geographic distribution, of the species of the genus Gyropus Nitzsch (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Gyropidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="699BD205CFE8EEE5373C289D07313B14">Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB81FCA9FA51346B91022F380848CF7A">Linardi, Pedro Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90C2309120CD24745D6811B069E1873C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BDC8E81B388E506282E710D26B97BA92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D6A5C0AED54966FAF9E9E5AD821EB7D">
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<mods:date id="C92F59DA0AFBB137CE01A3860881B781">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="97076B175D6B96E5A6AC7C14052F9DC8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2F27A27E1D95E1943B8C5CDCB4AE6389">1899</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="16F24C2C04B080B139EBD12231CBBAE5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274532</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03948456FFB5FFF126E956D7DDF61CF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03948456FFB5FFF126E956D7DDF61CF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03948456FFB5FFF126E956D7DDF61CF4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C32766CBFFB5FFF726E956D7DF0A18DD" box="[151,551,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B823540FFB5FFF726E956D7DF0A18DD" blockId="10.[151,1437,158,1999]" box="[151,551,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0CA822CFFB5FFF726E956D7DF0A18DD" bold="true" box="[151,551,158,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB5FFF726E956D7DF0A18DD" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,551,158,184]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Gyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF726E956D7DF0A18DD" bold="true" box="[151,551,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF726E956D7DC6618DD" bold="true" box="[151,331,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gyropus ovalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7272C56D7DF0A18DD" author="Burmeister" box="[338,551,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1838) Mallophaga Nitzsch. Handbuch der Entomologie, 2, 418 - 443." type="journal article" year="1838">Burmeister, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32766CBFFB5FFF126E95680DF361AD2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B823540FFB5FFF726E95680D9C21886" blockId="10.[151,1437,158,1999]" box="[151,1263,201,227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D126EFFB5FFF726E95680D9C21886" box="[151,1263,201,227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB5FFF726E95680DF0B1886" authority="Nitzsch 1818: 304" authorityName="Nitzsch" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,550,201,227]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Gyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF726E95680DC651887" box="[151,328,201,226]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gyropus ovalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1351FFB5FFF727315680DF0B1886" author="Nitzsch" box="[335,550,201,227]" page="304" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1818">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF727315680DCC21886" author="Nitzsch" box="[335,495,201,227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Nitzsch, C. L. (1818) Die familien und Gattungen der Thierinsekten (Insecta Epizoica); als Prodromus einer Naturgeschichte derselben. Magazin der Entomologie (Germar), 3, 261 - 316." type="journal article" year="1818">Nitzsch 1818</bibRefCitation>
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: 304
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(without a formal description of the species,
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF722475680D9F31887" box="[1081,1246,201,226]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B823540FFB5FFF726E956BCDCA41901" blockId="10.[151,1437,158,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D126EFFB5FFF726E956BCDCA41901" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB5FFF726E956BCDF7B196B" authority="Burmeister 1838: 443" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityPageNumber="443" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,598,244,270]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Gyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF726E956BCDC67196B" box="[151,330,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gyropus ovalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1351FFB5FFF7272D56BDDF7B196B" author="Burmeister" box="[339,598,244,270]" page="443" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1838">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7272D56BDDF30196B" author="Burmeister" box="[339,541,244,270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Burmeister, H. C. C. (1838) Mallophaga Nitzsch. Handbuch der Entomologie, 2, 418 - 443." type="journal article" year="1838">Burmeister 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 443
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(diagnosis).
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<typeStatus id="54868BE2FFB5FFF7248C56BDDE01196B" box="[754,812,244,270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7223D56BDD9C6196B" author="Ewing" box="[1091,1259,244,270]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1924) On the taxonomy, biology, and distribution of the biting lice of the family Gyropidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 63, (20), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1924">Ewing (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB5FFF7228656BCD8B6196B" box="[1272,1435,245,270]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cobaya">
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF7228656BCD8B6196B" box="[1272,1435,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cavia cobaya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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probably living under conditions of domestication.
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<typeStatus id="54868BE2FFB5FFF7254F5769DE46195F" box="[817,875,288,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB5FFF725C65769D974195C" box="[952,1113,288,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Savia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cobaya">
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF725C65769D974195C" box="[952,1113,288,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Savia cobaya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic!] (=
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB5FFF722B15769D8A6195C" ID-CoL="RY7S" box="[1231,1419,288,313]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcellus">
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF722B15769D8A6195C" box="[1231,1419,288,313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cavia porcellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54868BE2FFB5FFF726B95703DC201901" box="[199,269,330,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Types</typeStatus>
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unknown.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B823540FFB5FFF126E95726D96418BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,158,1999]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,1169]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF726E95726DC0619EC" author="Denny" box="[151,299,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Denny, H. (1842) Monographia anoplurorum Britanniae or an Essay on the British Species of Parasitic Insects. Henry G. Bohn, London, 262 pp." type="book" year="1842">Denny 1842</bibRefCitation>
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: 245 (diagnosis), fig. 1 (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. 1a (anterior leg), fig. 1b (posterior leg), fig. 1c (antenna).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF727EB57DEDF1B19D4" author="Gervais" box="[405,566,407,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Gervais, F. L. P. (1844) Epizoiques Ricins. Historia Natural des Insects, 3, 307 - 361." type="journal article" year="1844">Gervais 1844</bibRefCitation>
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: 317 (diagnosis). Gurlt 1857: 279 (
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF725AD57DED92319D5" box="[979,1038,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">apud</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7226A57DED9EF19D4" author="Werneck" box="[1044,1218,407,433]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1948) Os Malofagos de Mamferos. Parte I: Amblycera e Ischnocera (Philopteridae e parte de Trichodectidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia Special, Rio de Janeiro. 243 pp." type="book" year="1948">Werneck 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 53). Giebel 1861: 89 (diagnosis), Plate 2, fig. 1–9.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7243D57F6DFFA19BC" author="Giebel" box="[579,727,447,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Giebel, C. G. A. (1874) Insecta epizoa. Die auf Saugetieren und Vogeln schmarotzenden Insecten nach Chr. Nitzsch's Nachlass bearbeilet. Otto Wigand, Leipzig. 308 pp." type="book" year="1874">Giebel 1874</bibRefCitation>
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: 246 (diagnosis). Gurlt 1878: 165 (
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF7220D5789D98319BC" box="[1139,1198,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">apud</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF722CB57F6D84E19BC" author="Werneck" box="[1205,1379,447,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1948) Os Malofagos de Mamferos. Parte I: Amblycera e Ischnocera (Philopteridae e parte de Trichodectidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia Special, Rio de Janeiro. 243 pp." type="book" year="1948">Werneck 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 53).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF726BB57AEDC791A64" author="Piaget" box="[197,340,487,513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Piaget, E. (1880) Les pediculines: Essay monographique. E. J. Brill, 714 pp." type="book" year="1880">Piaget 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 609 (diagnosis), Plate 50, fig. 5 (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. 1a (antenna), fig. 1b (posterior tarsus locked in the femoral tenaculum), fig. 1c (tarsus I, detail), fig. 1d (male terminalia in dorsal view with exposed genitalia). Neumann 1892: 71, fig. 42 (
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF725135471DE851A34" box="[877,936,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">apud</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF725D0547ED9761A34" author="Werneck" box="[942,1115,567,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1948) Os Malofagos de Mamferos. Parte I: Amblycera e Ischnocera (Philopteridae e parte de Trichodectidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia Special, Rio de Janeiro. 243 pp." type="book" year="1948">Werneck 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 53). Railliet 1895: fig. 588 (
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<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF726B05429DC241A1C" box="[206,265,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">apud</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7276E5416DC931A1C" author="Werneck" box="[272,446,607,633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1948) Os Malofagos de Mamferos. Parte I: Amblycera e Ischnocera (Philopteridae e parte de Trichodectidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia Special, Rio de Janeiro. 243 pp." type="book" year="1948">Werneck 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 53).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF727805416DF8D1A1C" author="Megnin" box="[510,672,607,633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Megnin, P. (1880) Epizoques. In: Megnin, P. Les parasites et les maladies parasitaires chez l'homme, les animaux dosmestiques et les animaux selvages avec lesquels ils peuvent entre en contac. Masson G. Editeur, Paris, pp. 72 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1880">Mégnin 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 95 (descripton), figs. 41c (tibia and tarsus of first leg), 41d (tibia and tarsus of posterior leg).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7246854CEDF981AC4" author="Osborn" box="[534,693,647,673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Osborn H. (1896) Insects affecting domestic animals. Suborder Mallophaga. In Bulletin (Vol. 5), pp. 189 - 249, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Entomology." type="journal article" year="1896">Osborn 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 216 (list of insects affecting animals), 249 (citation), fig. 140 (female habitus, dorsal view).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7244B54E6DFF11AAC" author="Kellogg" box="[565,732,687,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1899) A list of the biting lice (Mallophaga) taken from birds and mammals of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 22, 39 - 100." type="journal article" year="1899">Kellogg 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 79 (citation).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF725F154E6D91A1AAC" author="Kellogg" box="[911,1079,687,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1908) Mallophaga. In: P. Wytsman (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Brussels, pp. 1 - 87." type="book chapter" year="1908">Kellogg 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 52 (citation), plate 2, fig. 17 (female habitus, dorsal view). Mjöberg 1910: 20 (citation), 239 (description of male genitalia), 259 (egg description), fig. 1 (antenna), fig. 2 (second and third legs), fig. 3 (female terminalia, dorsal view), fig. 9 (hypopharynx), figs. 110 (first leg), 115 (spiracular opening in tracheal system), 130 (exposed male genitalia).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7276F5506DCB41B0C" author="Paine" box="[273,409,847,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Paine, J. H. (1912) Notes on a miscellaneous collection of Mallophaga from mammals. Entomological News, 23, 437 - 442." type="journal article" year="1912">Paine 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 441 (citation).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7242A5506DE311B0C" author="Neumann" box="[596,796,847,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1912 b) Sur le genre Gyropus Nitzsch. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 37, 212 - 228." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="b">Neumann 1912b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 228 (key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB5FFF725C65519D9311B0C" box="[952,1052,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Gyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF725C65519D9311B0C" box="[952,1052,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gyropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF722EC5506DC291BF4" author="Johnston" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Johnston, T. H. & Harrison, L. (1912) A list of Mallophaga found on introduced and domesticated animals in Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 24, 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1912">Johnston and Harrison 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 22 (list of introduced animals in
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<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB5FFF724CC553EDE0E1BF4" box="[690,803,887,913]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF72545553EDEFA1BF4" author="Stobbe" box="[827,983,887,913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Stobbe, R. (1914) Mallophagen. 4. Beitrag. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 2, 176 - 178." type="journal article" year="1914">Stobbe 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 177 (citation and new host record).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF726BB55D6DCCB1BDC" author="Kellogg" box="[197,486,927,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" refString="Kellogg, V. L. & Ferris, G. F. (1915) The Anoplura and Mallophaga of North American mammals. Stanford University Publications, University Series, 55 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1915">Kellogg and Ferris 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65 (citation).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF724EE55D6DE111BDC" author="Harrison" box="[656,828,927,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Harrison, L. J. S. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9, (1), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31 (checklist).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7258855D6D9A41BDC" author="Ewing" box="[1014,1161,927,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1924) On the taxonomy, biology, and distribution of the biting lice of the family Gyropidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 63, (20), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1924">Ewing 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13, fig. 6 (head, dorsal view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF72768558EDC8B1B84" author="Seguy" box="[278,422,967,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Seguy, E. (1924) Les insectes parasites de l'homme et des animaux domestiques. In: Encyclopratique du naturaliste. Lechevalier (Vol. 18), pp. 412 - 467." type="journal article" year="1924">Séguy 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64, figs.52 (male habitus, dorsal view); 53 (posterior leg); 54 (antenna).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF7237B558ED8B51B84" author="Ewing" box="[1285,1432,967,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1929) A Manual of External Parasites. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, 225 pp." type="book" year="1929">Ewing 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107 (citation), fig. 63 (head, dorsal view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF724B655A6DED81C6C" author="Blagoveshtchensky" box="[712,1013,1007,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I. (1931) Zur Anatomie von Gyropus ovalis N. Parazitologicheskii Zbornik, (2), 181 - 228. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Blagoveshtchensky 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Plate I fig.A (male habitus, dorsal view), fig. B (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. C c1, c2, c3, c4 (part of buccal apparatus and hypopharynx). Plate II fig. A (transverse section of the head at level of anterior third of hypopharynx), fig. B (transverse section of the head at level of middle third of hypopharynx), fig. C (transverse section of the head at level of posterior third of hypopharynx). Table III fig. A (transverse section of the head at level of initial part of oesophagus), fig. B (transverse section of the head at level of first third of oesophagus), fig. C (transverse section of the head at level of temporal portion of oesophagus), fig. D (transverse section of the head at level of neck part of oesophagus). Plate IV figs. A, B, C (longitudinal section of the head at the area which is close to middle line), fig. D (longitudinal section of the head almost in middle line). Plate V fig A (horizontal section of the head beneath the mandible level), figs. B, C, D (female digestive tract showing different forms of Malpighian tubes), fig. E (male digestive tract). Plate VI fig. A (male salivary glands), fig. B (central ganglion of the central nervous system, drawing after combination of sections), fig. C (transverse section of the sub-pharyngeal ganglion), fig. D (longitudinal section at level between 2nd and 3th abdominal ganglion), fig. E (horizontal section of the respiratory stigma, with its opening closed), fig. F (female reproductive system, ovaries not entirely developed), fig. G (female reproductive system, ovaries developed). Plate VII fig. A (female genital apparatus, in contracted form after egg withdrawal), fig. B (transverse section of the final portion of the female abdomen), fig. C (transverse section of the female abdomen at level of the complementary ganglion chain), fig. D (longitudinal section nearly of middle line of female abdomen), fig. E (longitudinal section of the female genital chamber). Plate VIII fig. A (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. B (detail of the male genitalia), fig. C (exposed male genitalia), figs. D, E, F (transverse section of the final portion of the male abdomen), fig. G (transverse section of the male abdomen at level of retal glands). Plate IX fig. A (transverse section of the abdomen at paired follicle line), fig. B (transverse section of the abdomen), fig. C (median longitudinal section of the male abdomen with genitalia in repose), fig. D (median longitudinal section of the male abdomen with half of genitalia exposed). Galliard 1934: 1316, figs. B, E (
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB5FFF7242F51FCDFA11FAB" box="[593,652,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">apud</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF724EB51FCDE6B1FAA" author="Werneck" box="[661,838,1973,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1948) Os Malofagos de Mamferos. Parte I: Amblycera e Ischnocera (Philopteridae e parte de Trichodectidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia Special, Rio de Janeiro. 243 pp." type="book" year="1948">Werneck 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB5FFF725F351FCD9661FAA" author="Werneck" box="[909,1099,1973,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="24" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1936 a) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Mallophagos encontrados nos mammiferos sul-americanos. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 31, (3), 391 - 589." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Werneck 1936a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 419 (redescription), fig. 34 (female habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 35 (male habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 36 (female head, dorsoventral view), fig. 37 (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. 38 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 39 (exposed male genitalia, dorsal view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF624EA56A1DE661967" author="Maltbaek" box="[660,843,232,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" refString="Maltbaek, J. (1937) Lice from foreign mammals in Danish collections. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 20, (1), 20 - 21." type="journal article" year="1937">Maltbaek 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21 (list of lice on exotic mammals in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB4FFF6236056A1D8BC1967" box="[1310,1425,232,258]" name="Denmark" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF626BB5759DC7B194F" author="Torres" box="[197,342,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Torres, J. (1938) Sobre um parasito (Mallaphaga [sic!] - Gyropidae) de Cavia cobaya (Gyropus recifensis n. sp. ou G. ovalis N. 2). Boletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Veterinaria, 8, 279 - 288." type="journal article" year="1938">Torres 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1B (exposed male genitalia, dorsal view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF625FF5759D97F194F" author="Costa-Lima" box="[897,1106,272,298]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Costa-Lima, A. (1939). Insetos do Brasil, 1 tomo. Escola Nacional de Agronomia (serie didatica), Rio de Janeiro, 2, 470 pp." type="book" year="1939">Costa-Lima 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 372 (citation).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF623725759D8B4194F" author="Conci" box="[1292,1433,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Conci, C. (1940) Note sui Mallofagi Italiani-I. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 72, (5 / 6), 71 - 81." type="journal article" year="1940">Conci 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80 (citation on the chewing lice in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB4FFF624175771DF8E1937" box="[617,675,312,338]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Whitehead 1942: 14, plate 5, fig. 3 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB4FFF622135771D9851934" box="[1133,1192,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">apud</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF622CF5771D84C1937" author="Werneck" box="[1201,1377,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1948) Os Malofagos de Mamferos. Parte I: Amblycera e Ischnocera (Philopteridae e parte de Trichodectidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia Special, Rio de Janeiro. 243 pp." type="book" year="1948">Werneck 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF626BB5729DC79191F" author="Seguy" box="[197,340,352,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Seguy, E. (1944) Insectes ectoparasites (Mallophages, Anoploures, Siphonapteres). Faune de France, 43, 23 - 407." type="journal article" year="1944">Séguy 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52 (diagnosis), fig. 37 (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. 38 (male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 39 (posterior tarsus extremity).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6244757C1DFCF19C7" author="Merisuo" box="[569,738,392,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" refString="Merisuo, A. K. (1944) Notulae Mallophagologicae I. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 10, (4), 198 - 226." type="journal article" year="1944">Merisuo 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 209 (citation in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB4FFF625D457C1D92519C7" box="[938,1032,392,418]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
), fig. 6C (male microphotograph).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF626BB57F9DCDF19AF" author="Blagoveshtchensky" box="[197,498,432,458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I. (1949) Stroenie piscevarritelnoj sistemy puchoedov v svjasi s ich pitanijem. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 11, 229 - 245. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1949">Blagoveshtchensky 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 231 (description of morphology of digestive system), plate II, fig. 1 (female whole digestive tract), fig. 2 (detail of anterior part of female digestive tract), fig. 3 (detail of female crop, lateral view), fig. 4 (detail of female crop, front view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6252B5449D92D1A7F" author="Hopkins" box="[853,1024,512,538]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. (1951) Proposed use of the plenary powers to designate type species for the genera " Lipeurus " Nitzsch, 1818, " Colpocephalum " Nitzsch, 1818, and " Gyropus " Nitzsch, 1818 (Class Insecta, Order Mallophaga) in harmony with the generally accepted use of those names. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 6, (2), 54 - 60." type="journal article" year="1951">Hopkins 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57 (designation as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868BE2FFB4FFF622925449D8321A7F" box="[1260,1311,512,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF627305461DF471A27" author="Hopkins" box="[334,618,552,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" refString="Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A Check List of the Genera & Species of Mallophaga. British Museum of Natural History, London, 362 pp." type="book" year="1952">Hopkins and Clay 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 161 (checklist).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6254A5461DEDD1A27" author="Symmons" box="[820,1008,552,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Symmons, S. (1952) Comparative anatomy of the Mallophagan head. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 27, 349 - 436." type="journal article" year="1952">Symmons 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379 (tentorium description), fig. 20 (head with some internal structures, ventral view), fig. 21 (two drawings of transverse sections of the head, at antennae level), fig. 22 (two drawings of transverse sections of the head, at occipital level), fig. 23A–C (longitudinal sections of the head), fig. 23D (sagittal section of the head), fig. 24 (reconstruction from longitudinal sections of the head, lateral view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF625515481DE9A1A87" author="Keler" box="[815,951,712,738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" refString="Keler, S. (1957) Uber die Deszendenz und die Differenzierung der Mallophagen. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 18, 55 - 160." type="journal article" year="1957">Kéler 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97, fig. 3 E (antena, lateral view), fig. 29 A (head, protorax and mesotorax, ventral view), fig. 42 B (left leg I, ventral and dorsal views), fig. 42 C (left leg III, ventral and dorsal views).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF624FB5551DE1E1B57" author="Emerson" box="[645,819,792,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1962) A tentative list of Mallophaga for North American mammals (north of Mexico). Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, 20 pp." type="book" year="1962">Emerson 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7 (list of North American chewing lice).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF623695551DC591B3F" author="Blagoveshtchensky" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I. (1959) Nasekomye puchoedy. Fauna SSSR (Moskva), n. s. 72. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1959">Blagoveshtchensky 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60 (longitudinal section of a female ovariolus).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF625CD5509D9631B3F" author="Eichler" box="[947,1102,832,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Eichler, W. (1963). b) Phthiraptera. 1. Mallophaga. In: Broons, H. G. Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 291." type="book chapter" year="1963">Eichler 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14, fig. 5 (longitudinal section of a female ovariolus, redrawn from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF624CF5521DEF11BE7" author="Blagoveshtchensky" box="[689,988,872,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Blagoveshtchensky, D. I. (1959) Nasekomye puchoedy. Fauna SSSR (Moskva), n. s. 72. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1959">Blagoveshtchensky 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6258F5521D9ED1BE7" author="Merdivenci" box="[1009,1216,872,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" refString="Merdivenci, A. (1966) The systematic of the parasites in Turkey. Revue de la Faculte des Sciences de l' Universite de Istanbul. (Serie B, Sciences naturelles), 31, (1 / 2), 73 - 108." type="journal article" year="1966">Merdivenci 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 98 (list of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB4FFF623375521D8B01BE7" box="[1353,1437,872,898]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
species of parasites).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF627B555D9DF501BCF" author="Emerson" box="[459,637,912,938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1966) Mallophaga of the mammals of Panama. In: Wenzel, R. L. & Tipton, V. J. Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Illinois, pp. 267 - 272." type="book chapter" year="1966">Emerson 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 268 (checklist of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB4FFF6251A55D9DEEC1BCF" box="[868,961,912,938]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
species and geographical distribution).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF626BB55F1DCB41BB7" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[197,409,952,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. (1972) Mallophaga. Superfamily Gyropoidea and Laemobothrioidea. Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne [Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski], 15, (1), 1 - 57. [in Polish]" type="journal article" year="1972">Złotorzycka 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36 (synopsis of Polish species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB4FFF6254F55F1DEB81BB4" box="[817,917,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Gyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB4FFF6254F55F1DEB81BB4" box="[817,917,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gyropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fig. 25 (leg structure for clasping), fig. 52 (male habitus, dorsal view), fig. 53 (female habitus, dorsal view), fig. 54 (head, dorsal view), fig. 55 (male genitalia, dorsal view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6279F5241DF8C1C47" author="Emerson" box="[481,673,1032,1058]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1972 a) Checklist of the Mallophaga of North America (north of Mexico). Part II, suborder Amblycera. Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, 118 pp." type="book" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Emerson 1972a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF624DB5241DF981C47" author="Emerson" box="[677,693,1032,1058]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C. (1972 b) Checklist of the Mallophaga of North America (north of Mexico). Part III, Mammal host list. Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, 28 pp." type="book" year="1972" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13 (parasite-host and a host-parasite lists of North American species).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF627485279DFAB1C2F" author="Eichler" box="[310,646,1072,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Eichler, W. & Hackman, W. (1973) Finnische Mallophagen. I. Geschichtlicher berblick ber die Mallophagenforschung in Finnland, enumeratio mallophagorum Fenniae, Bibliographie der gesamten finnischen Mallophagenliteratur. Lounais-Hmeen Luonto, 46, 78 - 100." type="journal article" year="1973">Eichler and Hackman 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85 (citation in Finnish species of chewing lice).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF622945279DC291C17" author="Emerson" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C., Kim, K. C. & Price, R. D. (1973) Lice. In: Flynn, R. J. (Ed.) Parasites of laboratory animals. University Press Ames, Iowa, pp 376 - 397." type="book chapter" year="1973">
|
||
Emerson
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB4FFF623235279D8B81C2C" box="[1373,1429,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1973
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 382 (data on morphology, lice cycle, pathogenic effects, diagnosis, and control). Fig. 13.7 (female habitus, dorsal view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF627B152C9DFC61CFF" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[463,747,1152,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Zlotorzycka, J., Eichler, W. & Ludwig, H. W. (1974) Taxonomie und Biologie der Mallophagen und Lause mitteleuropischer Haus- und Nutziere. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe, 22, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Złotorzycka
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB4FFF6241B52C9DFB61CFC" box="[613,667,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1974
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19 (key of central Europe species), 72 (citation) fig. 32a (male habitus, dorsal view), 32b (female habitus dorsal view), 32c (female head, dorsal view), 32d (female posterior leg), 32e (male genitalia, dorsal view), 32f (egg, lateral view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF622075299D8481C8F" author="Martin-Mateo" box="[1145,1381,1232,1258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" refString="Martin-Mateo, M. P. (1975) Malofagos espanoles de la familia Gyropidae. Graellsia, 29, 173 - 182." type="journal article" year="1975">Martin-Mateo 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179 (female re-descriptions and morphometric data), fig. 4 (middle tarsus locked in the femoral tenaculum), fig. 5 (female dorsal head, dorso-ventral view), fig. 6 (female terminalia, ventral view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF622805369DC6A1D07" author="Emerson" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C. & Price, R. D. (1975) Mallophaga of Venezuelan mammals. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin (Biological Series), 20, (3), 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1975">Emerson and Price 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4 (key to Venezuelan species), 28 (geographical record, infestation data), fig. 71 (female habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 72 (male habitus, dorsoventral view), fig. 73 (female terminalia, ventral view), 74 (male genitalia, dorsal view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF624E953D1DE001DD7" author="Martin" box="[663,813,1432,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" refString="Martin, J. E. H. (1979) Phthiraptera (Mallophaga and Anoplura). In: Danks, H. V. (Ed.) Canada and its insect fauna. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, n. 108, pp. 326 - 328." type="journal article" year="1979">Martin 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 327 (short list of lice in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB4FFF6223153D1D9811DD7" box="[1103,1196,1432,1458]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF622C153D1DC291DBF" author="Emerson" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C. & Price, R. D. (1981) A host-parasite list of the Mallophaga on mammals. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 12, (1), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1981">Emerson and Price 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40 (host-parasite checklist).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF624275389DE641DBF" author="Emerson" box="[601,841,1472,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C., Maser, C. & Whitaker Jr., J. O. (1984) Lice (Mallophaga and Anoplura) from mammals of Oregon. Northwest Science, 58, (2), 153 - 161." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Emerson
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB4FFF624B65389DFD61DBC" box="[712,763,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 155 (geographical record for North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB4FFF6228A5389D8721DBF" box="[1268,1375,1472,1498]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6230C5389DC421E67" author="Silfverberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Silfverberg, H. (1986) Additions to the Finnish insect fauna during the years 1981 - 1985. Notulae Entomologicae, 66, 131 - 152." type="journal article" year="1986">Silfverberg 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133 (citation on the chewing lice in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB4FFF6255753A1DEA51E67" box="[809,904,1512,1538]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF625E253A1D9AC1E67" author="Guitton" box="[924,1153,1512,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Guitton, N., Araujo Filho, N. A. & Sherlock, I. (1986) Ectoparasitos de roedores e marsupiais no ambiente silvestre de Ilha Grande, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 81, (2), 233 - 234." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Guitton
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB4FFF6258053A1D91F1E64" box="[1022,1074,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 233 (new geographical data).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6276E5059DCD91E4F" author="Linardi" box="[272,500,1552,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" refString="Linardi, P. M., Teixeira, V. P., Botelho, J. R. & Ribeiro, L. S. (1987) Ectoparasitos de roedores em ambientes silvestres do Municipio de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 82, (1), 137 - 139." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Linardi
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB4FFF627115059DC891E4C" box="[367,420,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 137 (new geographical record for the host-parasite association), 139 (specific index of infestation).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF627B15071DEB81E37" author="Zlotorzycka" box="[463,917,1592,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Zlotorzycka, J. & Modrzejewska, M. (1988) Mallophaga [Wszoly]. Katalog Fauny Polski. [Catalogus faunae Poloniae], 19, (1), 1 - 223. [in Polish]" type="journal article" year="1988">Złotorzycka and Modrzejewska 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42 (citation), 148 (host-parasite list), 160 (Polish geographical distribution).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6241A5029DFCF1E1F" author="Mey" box="[612,738,1632,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" refString="Mey, E. (1988). Ubersicht uber die Saugetier-Mallophagen Europas. Angewandte Parasitologie, 29, 113 - 126." type="journal article" year="1988">Mey 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115 (list of lice on domestic animals in Europe).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF623415029DCBA1EC7" author="Ziomko" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" refString="Ziomko, I. & Cencek, T. (1992) Prevalence and control of mallophagan lice in guineapigs in laboratory animal colonies. Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 48, 70 - 72." type="journal article" year="1992">Ziomko and Cencek 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71 (data on prevalence and chemical control).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF625B450C1D98F1EC7" author="Castro" box="[970,1186,1672,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Castro, D. del C., Cicchino, A. C. & Lareschi, M. (1996) Morfologia corionica de los huevos de Phthiraptera (Psocodea) parasitos de Cavia pamparum Thomas, 1917 (Rodentia, Caviidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 40, (2), 211 - 220." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Castro
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB4FFF6226150C1D97E1EC4" box="[1055,1107,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 213 (chorionic morphology of the egg in SEM), fig. 2 (egg, lateral view), fig. 16 (operculum and amphora, lateral view), fig. 17 (operculum, polar view), fig. 18 (aeriferous chamber, polar view), fig. 19 (section of an aeriferous chamber), fig. 20 (medium part of the amphora), fig. 21 (internal face of the exo and endocorion in the amphora), fig. 22 (internal face of the exocorion at level of the aeriferous chambers), fig. 23 (section of the exo and endocorion at level basal pole).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF624B05119DEC41F0F" author="Price" box="[718,1001,1872,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="23" refString="Price, M. A. & Graham, O. H. (1997) Chewing and sucking lice as parasites of mammals and birds. USDA Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin, 256 pp." type="book" year="1997">Price and Graham 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12 (citation), fig. 10A (female habitus modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF627DC5131DFF41FF7" author="Emerson" box="[418,729,1912,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C. & Price, R. D. (1975) Mallophaga of Venezuelan mammals. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin (Biological Series), 20, (3), 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1975">Emerson and Price (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ventral view), fig. 10B (male habitus modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6232D5131DCED1FDF" author="Emerson" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C. & Price, R. D. (1975) Mallophaga of Venezuelan mammals. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin (Biological Series), 20, (3), 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1975">Emerson and Price (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, dorsal view), fig. 10C (female terminalia from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6227C51E9D8101FDF" author="Emerson" box="[1026,1341,1952,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C. & Price, R. D. (1975) Mallophaga of Venezuelan mammals. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin (Biological Series), 20, (3), 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1975">Emerson and Price (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, ventral view), fig. 10D (male genitalia from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6240A5181DE841F87" author="Emerson" box="[628,937,1992,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" refString="Emerson, K. C. & Price, R. D. (1975) Mallophaga of Venezuelan mammals. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin (Biological Series), 20, (3), 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1975">Emerson and Price (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, dorsal view).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB4FFF6222B5181D8B41F87" author="Cicchino" box="[1109,1433,1992,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="21" refString="Cicchino, A. C. & Castro, D. del C. (1998 b) Amblycera. In: Morrone, J. J. & Coscaron, S. (Eds.) Biodiversidad de Artropodos Argentinos - Una Perspectiva Biotaxonomica. SUR, La Plata, pp. 84 - 103." type="book chapter" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Cicchino and Castro 1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99 (synopsis of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB3FFF127FD56D1DCD518D7" box="[387,504,152,178]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
species, geographic distribution), 103 (host parasite list of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB3FFF122C756D1D80318D7" box="[1209,1326,152,178]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
species).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB3FFF126BB5689DCBE18BF" author="Valim" box="[197,403,192,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Valim, M. P., Amorim, M. & Serra-Freire, N. M. (2004) Parasitismo por Acari e Phthiraptera em cobaios [Cavia Porcellus [sic!] (Linnaeus, 1758)] de ambientes rural e urbano nos municipios de Silva Jardim e Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 41, 240 - 246." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Valim
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF1276C5689DC6918BC" box="[274,324,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 243 (data on prevalence, abundance and parasitic burden).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823540FFB3FFF126E956A6DFCA193B" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D126EFFB3FFF126E956A6DFCA193B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF126E956A6DF73196D" authority="Piaget 1880: 612" authorityName="Piaget" authorityPageNumber="612" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,606,238,264]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Gyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF126E956A6DC50196D" box="[151,381,239,264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gyropus turbinatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1351FFB3FFF127F156A7DF73196D" author="Piaget" box="[399,606,238,264]" page="612" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB3FFF127F156A7DF0C196D" author="Piaget" box="[399,545,238,264]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Piaget, E. (1880) Les pediculines: Essay monographique. E. J. Brill, 714 pp." type="book" year="1880">Piaget 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 612
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plate 50, fig. 7 (male habitus, dorsal view), fig. 7a (posterior tarsus locked in the femoral tenaculum).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1351FFB3FFF124175750DE161956" author="Kellogg" box="[617,827,281,307]" page="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB3FFF124175750DE3D1956" author="Kellogg" box="[617,784,281,307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1908) Mallophaga. In: P. Wytsman (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Brussels, pp. 1 - 87." type="book chapter" year="1908">Kellogg 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(citation).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1351FFB3FFF125BC5750D9B01956" author="Harrison" box="[962,1181,281,307]" page="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1916">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB3FFF125BC5750D95F1956" author="Harrison" box="[962,1138,281,307]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Harrison, L. J. S. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9, (1), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1916">Harrison 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1351FFB3FFF1234B5750DC67193B" author="Werneck" page="424" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB3FFF1234B5750DC3E193B" author="Werneck" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1936 a) Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos Mallophagos encontrados nos mammiferos sul-americanos. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 31, (3), 391 - 589." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Werneck 1936a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 424
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synomyzation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF1245B570CDFFB193B" box="[549,726,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Gyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF1245B570CDFFB193B" box="[549,726,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gyropus ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823540FFB3FFF126E95739DE9E19EF" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1169]" box="[151,947,368,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D126EFFB3FFF126E95739DE9E19EF" box="[151,947,368,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF126E95739DF4319EF" authority="Ewing 1924: 20" authorityName="Ewing" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,622,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Allogyropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF126E95739DC8819EC" box="[151,421,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Allogyropus turbinatus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1351FFB3FFF127CA5739DF4319EF" author="Ewing" box="[436,622,368,394]" page="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB3FFF127CA5739DF6A19EF" author="Ewing" box="[436,583,368,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1924) On the taxonomy, biology, and distribution of the biting lice of the family Gyropidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 63, (20), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1924">Ewing 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(inclusion in a new genus).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823540FFB3FFF126E957D2DE9A1A6E" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D126EFFB3FFF126E957D2DE9A1A6E" infered="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF126E957D2DF6519D1" authority="Torres 1938: 280" authorityName="Torres" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,584,410,436]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Gyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recifensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF126E957D2DC5D19D1" box="[151,368,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gyropus recifensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1351FFB3FFF1270157D3DF6519D1" author="Torres" box="[383,584,410,436]" page="280" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB3FFF1270157D3DF2219D1" author="Torres" box="[383,527,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Torres, J. (1938) Sobre um parasito (Mallaphaga [sic!] - Gyropidae) de Cavia cobaya (Gyropus recifensis n. sp. ou G. ovalis N. 2). Boletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Veterinaria, 8, 279 - 288." type="journal article" year="1938">Torres 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 280
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 1A (exposed male genitalia, dorsal view), fig. 2 (micrography of the male habitus), fig. 3 (micrography of the tip of right paramere), fig. 4 (micrography of the whole male genitalia).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1351FFB3FFF1273A57B8DF371A6E" author="Werneck" box="[324,538,497,523]" page="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB3FFF1273A57B8DCDF1A6E" author="Werneck" box="[324,498,497,523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1948) Os Malofagos de Mamferos. Parte I: Amblycera e Ischnocera (Philopteridae e parte de Trichodectidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia Special, Rio de Janeiro. 243 pp." type="book" year="1948">Werneck 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synomyzation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF1248B57B8DE8B1A6F" box="[757,934,497,522]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Gyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF1248B57B8DE8B1A6F" box="[757,934,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gyropus ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823540FFB3FFF126E95455DF361AD2" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF126E95455DFE51A53" authority="Zavaleta 1945: 438" authorityName="Zavaleta" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,712,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Macrogyropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF126E95455DCE51A50" box="[151,456,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macrogyropus mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
, Zavaleta 1945: 438
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 2 (female habitus, ventro-dorsal view), fig. G (female antenna), fig. H (female terminalia, ventral view), fig. I (male terminalia, dorsal view), fig. J (male genitalia, ventral view), fig. K (tarsus I of the male), fig. L (tarsus I of the female).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB3FFF12226543BD82B1AE9" author="Werneck" box="[1112,1286,626,652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Werneck, F. L. (1948) Os Malofagos de Mamferos. Parte I: Amblycera e Ischnocera (Philopteridae e parte de Trichodectidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia Special, Rio de Janeiro. 243 pp." type="book" year="1948">Werneck 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54 (a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF1272754D4DF261AD3" box="[345,523,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Gyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF1272754D4DF261AD3" box="[345,523,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gyropus ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32766CBFFB3FFF126E95481DF391BEA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823540FFB3FFF126E95481D9A81B5D" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB3FFF127485481DCCC1A87" box="[310,481,712,738]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Buenos Aires),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB3FFF122595481D9BC1A87" box="[1063,1169,712,738]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB3FFF1254F54BADEE01B68" box="[817,973,755,781]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Cristalina),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB3FFF1220F54BAD9C81B68" box="[1137,1253,755,781]" name="Guyana" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Georgetown),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB3FFF126C55557DC741B5D" box="[187,345,798,824]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Villarica),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB3FFF127995557DF1F1B5D" box="[487,562,798,824]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arequipa),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB3FFF124B65557DE5B1B5D" box="[712,886,798,824]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Carabobo, Monagas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823540FFB3FFF126E95503DF391BEA" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Hosts.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF126925503DF631B01" authority="Linnaeus, C." authorityName="Linnaeus, C." box="[236,590,842,868]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF126925503DC871B06" box="[236,426,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cavia porcellus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF1244D5503DF6B1B06" box="[563,582,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF124245503DF441B06" box="[602,617,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF124055503DFE61B06" box="[635,715,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">aperea</emphasis>
|
||
Erxleben,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF1252D5503DE4B1B06" box="[851,870,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF125075503DEA51B06" box="[889,904,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF125E55503D9371B06" box="[923,1050,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pamparum</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF122E95503D85D1B01" authority="Wagler" authorityName="Wagler" box="[1175,1392,842,868]" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF122E95503D9871B06" box="[1175,1194,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF122C35503D83D1B06" box="[1213,1296,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fulgida</emphasis>
|
||
Wagler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF123FF5503DF3D1BEA" authority="Fitzinger" authorityName="Fitzinger" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" genus="Cavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tschudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF123FF5503D8B91B06" box="[1409,1428,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF126C5553CDC351BEB" box="[187,280,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">tschudii</emphasis>
|
||
Fitzinger (Caviidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32766CBFFB3FFF126E955E9DDF61CF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823540FFB3FFF126E955E9DDF61CF4" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF126E955E9DC3D1BDF" bold="true" box="[151,272,928,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Altough today the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868BE2FFB3FFF1278255E9DF021BDF" box="[508,559,928,954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host is domesticated and distributed worldwide, possibly it lives as feral populations in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB3FFF127C85582DF361B80" box="[438,539,971,997]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB3FFF124545582DE771B80" author="Wilson" box="[554,858,971,997]" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (2005) Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3 rd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Mayland, 2,142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Wilson and Reeder, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, only the records from this continent were included for this species. This species was found on a dragon fly (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF1226055BFD8361C6A" box="[1054,1307,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Agriogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF1226055BFD8361C6A" box="[1054,1307,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Agriogomphus jessei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF1234F55BFD8BA1C75" box="[1329,1431,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF126C55268DC6B1C5E" box="[187,326,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gomphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Cristalina,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A75D0FFB3FFF127845268DF431C5E" box="[506,622,1057,1083]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC48B1FFB3FFF124FE5268DE691C5E" author="Ewing" box="[640,836,1057,1083]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Ewing, H. E. (1924) On the taxonomy, biology, and distribution of the biting lice of the family Gyropidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 63, (20), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1924">Ewing 1924: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of course that this find was a typical case of an accidental phoresis, nevertheless its geographical record is included in the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4EC3FFB3FFF1229C5205D8641C00" box="[1250,1353,1100,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Gyropidae" genus="Gyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF1229C5205D9D91C00" box="[1250,1268,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E952FFB3FFF1237D5205D8641C00" box="[1283,1353,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |