200 lines
15 KiB
XML
200 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="5FCA02D48353FEBA089FD83CFDD23DA8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="FB080A7A3529264BEC40A6566E6F3B69" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Melica ciliata L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="A976A888CD99CB103477C8FEBF9C83FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C37AC7A6DF978E1B0955E277BBDED67E">
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<mods:title id="78A0824D1024DFB6661901938F7BCEE3">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A69FD65FB416F7590D7AA491E9935093" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BF07F4B446B9C22438CC225F625EC1C9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2173E7DB60AA059CA44F9EAE5391818">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B88710422E14160FD73C3D8A5974E97">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="80888E608E51259CDFD77B4013E2B028" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4D859FD0FEEA25A76EA3044A2C697C80">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A98184C7A1A4FEC7F24511D8C7F9D2EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23FE9FE64BA44CB2132FCD954ABD79FD">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D9D3596D8B1C88E92EF1F0112B690FA7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2C631CDD26F3A043A7AF48D051F46950">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E19ADD1860C6F814374105B3A4D6FF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="16176E50F834FFEB33FBC0D21CC99089">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4479771B4433AD550AEB9B8A1B46ECE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="FFA930B62F74771FB198749D9743D611">
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<mods:dateIssued id="3A92722CED3C9DFB76C6D79A6253BD0B">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="A2C008DD847C588C68161AA96FC1B2B4">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="0CA8F2C74496D93677FA7FCC0B46C4EB">
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<mods:url id="93BD831352B717AD6469161D5E1A0235">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3AF91EED329DD110EDB6A72C38D1B1F4">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EA0C3EE4EEE0F9ADB0339EE1ADCA5B65" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A4FE7502E1C6BB6DE89867B051B89D3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E62FD88A1391F6812DFC5D9CF83DD8B8" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FB080A7A3529264BEC40A6566E6F3B69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB080A7A3529264BEC40A6566E6F3B69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB080A7A3529264BEC40A6566E6F3B69" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" sec="registerzuband1.s387">
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<title id="A662B7B15F35810BA534CAF321E9029E" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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<subSubSection id="F4DBE5FDB4D8F0775FC78CF29C3D012B" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E98391F40F1A2B19969EF02CAE807676" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="43D8ABCB2DCA3AC2838793C566FEC3CD" ID-CoL="72YQN" ID-ENA="52156" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<pageBreakToken id="DB2E096466AF7E597BE03B74E765D363" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" start="start">Melica</pageBreakToken>
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ciliata L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="832284CF0804C0D7044AB9B31FAAF4A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="99BE6775A940E8817D4B61AA892F0940" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Bewimpertes Perlgras</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="28F290A7576DE9A310A8BD7E706B4E39" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2053A53CCB2D424DC865F08B1E52AB7F" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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20-100 cm hoch, horstbildend und bis 10 cm lange
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<normalizedToken id="2E6ED52CEF593244CE8734BEBC92B43A" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
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treibend. Stengel steif aufrecht, nie
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<normalizedToken id="517671B6B0272E1559AF46D56AA1FE7B" originalValue="überhängend" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">ueberhaengend</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="897428F702C635387632FCFF787BFB86" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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2-3 mm breit,
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<normalizedToken id="C3B0B6437E37EE8753EB2B3DB167F52C" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
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zugespitzt,
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<emphasis id="A23DA0EE7B42E270C0642764D25D4CA5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">unterseits ohne Kiel</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="75C8755EB6E1E6971C11F4B160E757D4" originalValue="graugrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">graugruen</normalizedToken>
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;
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<emphasis id="9B20BE95DF82D2D768AB5D38189641F9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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Blattscheiden der untersten
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<normalizedToken id="711AE8824AE6E3E205F705A70E69252B" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
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kahl;
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="46C01DCC4F92C3D75181D62E7ABD2A2A" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
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1,5-5 mm lang, zerschlitzt.
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<emphasis id="F4E925F462150D9EA519E981D39DDC54" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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Blutenstand eine
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<normalizedToken id="51B842E8238F43E51F15913C829407DE" originalValue="ährenartige" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">aehrenartige</normalizedToken>
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Rispe
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</emphasis>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="4F990F75043CA10036A7E5240A536892" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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der Hauptachse anliegend),
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<emphasis id="64B36A34FA00D9115DD1C11BE1C827B0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">zylindrisch</emphasis>
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, 8-15 cm lang, aufrecht,
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<emphasis id="CAEC8AD31022E434D9BE0BA7A384A7C2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">nicht dicht</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="43FB79DB42BD2A9B898B9D737183656E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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<normalizedToken id="502345602D98F8CE8AD2282D96B3C49F" originalValue="Blütenstandsachse" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Bluetenstandsachse</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="3181772B9366F6868A6D099E80D87997" originalValue="überall" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">ueberall</normalizedToken>
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sichtbar
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</emphasis>
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),
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<emphasis id="A9258350A7A076C717550DE2269EDDBB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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oft einseitswendig; unterhalb des
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<normalizedToken id="164F2046527ADC3A7C92C21DCEFDE823" originalValue="Blütenstandes" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Bluetenstandes</normalizedToken>
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mit 1
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="8388BBF25BA8F8F67E8D1F1AF844B24F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">selten 0 oder 2</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="38758B3185F4451DD75601A4CE5F6988" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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0,05-0,2 mm langen Schupfen, die keine
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<normalizedToken id="9A9A03DA2AD50417749A1C9439434DBF" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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tragen;
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="826AEB4AD288F43D495CCED40D85E708" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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unterhalb der
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<normalizedToken id="AD5B85E39A67F14DFCBA8DE45285EAED" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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kurz behaart.
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<normalizedToken id="A0DDDE21F86E05F2DE446394E2C66345" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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5-7 mm lang, mit 1 fertilen
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<normalizedToken id="25688C1E9030C52E4FB753FFE4428849" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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.
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<emphasis id="7BFFE0B55ABD688C43195F0DB7DD680E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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Untere
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<normalizedToken id="93DED99C581A1C4D838F36EA0857E5A6" originalValue="Hüllspelze" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Huellspelze</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="D139CE155E6617033E6FB3509243D27F" originalValue="¾" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">3/4</normalizedToken>
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-
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<emphasis id="692F56265FC7964FA9507F8E17F3E4D9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">1mal so lang wie die obere;</emphasis>
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beide spitz. Deckspelzen 7nervig, jederseits auf den beiden
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<normalizedToken id="F2648865ADB69EABB13A7F9AB5661659" originalValue="äußersten" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">aeussersten</normalizedToken>
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Nerven dicht mit 2-3 mm langen, steifen, geraden, abstehenden Haaren besetzt. -
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<normalizedToken id="8CEA4CD25544687F5622EEB071948615" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="EF632D47AD75B8E8B556483B7BB451A5" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BA7CBE7D95CC00E7CC8EA20EFC58F90E" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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und Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF4076A9B09501EEAEC13D2CC374C998" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="C7DB892E19A3E2F13AF1B8A165AA7BDF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 18:</emphasis>
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Material aus botanischen
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<normalizedToken id="BDB728F4B776157E648E80378C7BA9B8" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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(Avdulov 1931), aus dem
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<normalizedToken id="3B3165524A072682C428C6FA563400B4" originalValue="Elsaß" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Elsass</normalizedToken>
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(Linder und Brun aus
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<normalizedToken id="D233AFA3C7BC9AAC76879BD6A3AC1E51" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="D475F9EC6E2C42A7476D6CD21B35D33B" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1961), aus Japan (Tateoka 1956a).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5543493B29BE07A1C4889BA87955231C" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="EFF588979C550CBA1C6B9CB38122B6D5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Trockene, kalkhaltige bis neutrale
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<normalizedToken id="698063A91883266E9C89778F7F5B9F39" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in warmen Lagen. Steinige, felsige Stellen, stabilisierter Schutt, Trockenwiesen mit lockerem
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<normalizedToken id="E6D7F27E5BFF150F388466C7DC9A368C" originalValue="Pflanzenschluß" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Pflanzenschluss</normalizedToken>
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. Besonders im
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<emphasis id="3CEB0A03B158A3D6C45EC276AC38A768" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Teucrio-Melicetum</emphasis>
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Volk 1937.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2941726661DCA2A724957CB7EB61FCF" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="A7B784AB2FF73124B42ECDB3FFD3FF82" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze:</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="585BCE2C30690B6FD82BBD2D11A060EE" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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zerstreut bis
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<normalizedToken id="5D948CDAC44002029699B2112728343C" originalValue="Südskandinavien" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Suedskandinavien</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="6173FCDF30CD14614F5D5F409A90C460" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Nordafrika und Kreta,
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<normalizedToken id="365FB48F8E8EAF56E396EF849BC4E62C" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Kleinasien und Ukraine. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nur in den Zentral- und
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<normalizedToken id="E58888BB05D8E95BEFE982A41E0A41C8" originalValue="Südalpen" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Suedalpen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="5352E3DA8F97C81DAB009471DC161F11" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2BF427D1F151AED4D2FB41C3237CDDBF" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="25A10C9898E79955E3E01DAF9994CA5D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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In Mitteldeutschland hat Rauschert (1963)
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<taxonomicName id="28F6500951D69423485E8F7E952F5163" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis id="9B8E75868AE7F5DF555F8018F9B5AA0A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">M. ciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="DBE2C65308913ACDA83373F6B986F2A9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transsilvanica">
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<emphasis id="F8F03DC56D80076DEE760CCC46BB60AB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">M. transsilvanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in den
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<normalizedToken id="D33E8EB1F804C34A35D1547F42989675" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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Merkmalen verglichen und dabei erstmals auf das sehr charakteristische Merkmal der kleinen Schuppen (er nennt
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<pageBreakToken id="2030F9B330527174A14E2113AD5869C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">sie</pageBreakToken>
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Knoten) unterhalb des
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<normalizedToken id="3BDB3E2E08E6E861C8E357B1B11A6573" originalValue="Blütenstandes" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Bluetenstandes</normalizedToken>
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hingewiesen (sie
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<normalizedToken id="50B58A361F734F1B1756D2E1E41E1974" originalValue="gehören" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">gehoeren</normalizedToken>
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noch zum
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<normalizedToken id="1FDDEFB16215D1F431B636A2879ADCB9" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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, tragen aber keine
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<normalizedToken id="9FCC8F6259D4D533D3040B01D9CBFC38" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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); diese Schuppen sollen bei unsern
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<normalizedToken id="BAB85CBAC09B88618DBB0C430B187322" originalValue="Gräsern" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Graesern</normalizedToken>
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nur an diesen beiden Arten vorkommen. Weiter folgen in der genannten Arbeit
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<normalizedToken id="B0F9178AD62CA137945CBDE2C765302F" originalValue="ausführliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">ausfuehrliche</normalizedToken>
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Angaben
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<normalizedToken id="0724DB041CC73159013CF3DB8DE99C7C" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">ueber</normalizedToken>
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Standorte und lange Fundortslisten
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<normalizedToken id="72C96BAAC37CFE481518340D432B906E" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">fuer</normalizedToken>
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Mitteldeutschland (ebenso
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<normalizedToken id="EBFC4003095F7F498B4887B381F42372" originalValue="für" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">fuer</normalizedToken>
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den Bastard).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |