treatments-xml/data/D6/95/B8/D695B8AF48F15AB7BD97E37F290F461A.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.90114" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-217" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D9031CD45A8571185B21349B635F30C" ID-ZooBank="3A394AE0290348B69D3083FC22112B05" ModsDocID="1860-0743-99-1-217" checkinTime="1679436518116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Song, Sung Joon, Lee, Sang-kyu, Kim, Mijin, George, Kai Horst &amp; Khim, Jong Seong" docDate="2023" docId="D695B8AF48F15AB7BD97E37F290F461A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 99(1): 217-252" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 99 (1)" docPubDate="2023-03-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.99.90114" docTitle="Echinolaophonte Nicholls 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D9031CD45A8571185B21349B635F30C" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="0D9031CD45A8571185B21349B635F30C" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic revision of Echinolaophonte Nicholls (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae T. Scott) including the establishment of two new genera and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1679436518116" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic revision of Echinolaophonte Nicholls (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae T. Scott) including the establishment of two new genera and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Sung Joon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>GeoSystem Research Corporation, 172 LS-ro, Gunpo-si, Gyeonggi-do 15807, Republic of Korea &amp; School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Sang-kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Mijin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CHA Fertility Center Seoul, Seoul 04637, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>George, Kai Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kgeorge@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Khim, Jong Seong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Research Institute of Oceanography, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D695B8AF48F15AB7BD97E37F290F461A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D695B8AF48F15AB7BD97E37F290F461A" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NXZ4" ID-ENA="1642552" LSID="D695B8AF-48F1-5AB7-BD97-E37F290F461A" authority="Nicholls, 1941" authorityName="Nicholls" authorityYear="1941" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Echinolaophonte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinolaophonte" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echinolaophonte Nicholls, 1941</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="generic diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Generic diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
(modified from
<bibRefCitation author="Nicholls, AG" journalOrPublisher="Records of the South Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="381 - 427" refId="B48" refString="Nicholls, AG, 1941. Littoral Copepoda from South Australia. I. Harpacticoida. Records of the South Australian Museum 6: 381 - 427" title="Littoral Copepoda from South Australia. I. Harpacticoida." volume="6" year="1941">Nicholls 1941</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Laophontidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Laophontidae</taxonomicName>
T. Scott, 1905. Body elongate, cylindrical, podoplean boundary between pro- and urosome inconspicuous. Sexual dimorphism in A1, P3 (in the
<taxonomicName class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Echinolaophonte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinolaophonte brevispinosa" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Echinolaophonte brevispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ito Tat" authorityYear="1969" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Echinolaophonte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinolaophonte oshoroensis" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshoroensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Echinolaophonte oshoroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade only; not yet confirmed for
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. gladiator" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. gladiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), P4 (part.), P5, P6 and urosome segmentation (female with GDS due to fusion of last (P6-bearing, genital) thoracic somite with first abdominal somite). Cphth about 1/3 of total body length, with some sensilla laterally and dorsally; with strong, acute dorsal spur on posterior margin. Rostrum fused to cphth, laterally constricted, of different shape (dome, truncate, notch etc). Body somites, except preanal and telson, dorsally with cuticular processes of variable lengths. Preanal somite with highly variable pseudoperculum consisting of several, often digitate or squarrose processes (sometimes partly fused together). CR longer than broad, varying in length between species, with 7 setae. Female A1 slender, 6-segmented; male A1 sexually dimorphic, 8-segmented, subchirocer. A2 with 1-segmented exopod bearing 4 setae; allobasis with 1 or lacking abexopodal seta; endopod 1-segmented, subdistally with 2 spines and 1 slender additional seta, apically with 6 setae (2-3 geniculate)/spines. Mxp with elongated syncoxa and basis, prehensile, apical claw as long as basis. P1 prehensile, with extremely elongated coxa and basis, the latter reaching the length of enp-1. Exopod small, 2-segmented; endopod 2-segmented, enp-1 extremely elongated, enp-2 very small, with 1 strong claw and 1 tiny seta apically; P2-P4 with 3-segmented exopods, female with 2-segmented endopods; if sexually dimorphic, male P3 endopod 3-segmented, with strong apophysis on outer apical edge; those males lacking sexual dimorphism on P3 with 2-segmented endopod, resembling that of the female. Exopods of male P3 and P4 with or without sexual dimorphism. P5 of female with baseoendopod bearing 4 setae and with small distinct exopod carrying 3 setae. Male P5 smaller than in female, baseoendopod completely reduced; exopod distinct and small, with 3 setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" genus="Echinolaophonte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinolaophonte horrida" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Echinolaophonte horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Norman, 1876) (=
<taxonomicName class="Copepoda" family="Laophontopsidae" genus="Cleta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleta horrida" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Cleta horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Norman, 1876;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1876" class="Hexanauplia" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophonte horrida" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Laophonte horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brady, 1880);
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Hexanauplia" family="Laophontidae" genus="Onychocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychocamptus horridus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Onychocamptus horridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lang, 1948)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="additional species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Additional species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. armiger" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. armiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gurney, 1927) (=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" class="Hexanauplia" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophonte armiger" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Laophonte armiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gurney, 1927;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gurney" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Hexanauplia" family="Laophontidae" genus="Onychocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychocamptus armiger" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Onychocamptus armiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lang, 1948);
<taxonomicName class="Copepoda" family="Laophontidae" form="typica" genus="Echinolaophonte" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinolaophonte armiger subsp. f." order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="armiger" subSpecies="f.">Echinolaophonte armiger f. typica</taxonomicName>
(Lang, 1965));
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. brevispinosa" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. brevispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sars, 1908) (=
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophonte brevispinosa" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Laophonte brevispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sars, 1908;
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Laophontidae" genus="Onychocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychocamptus brevispinosus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispinosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Onychocamptus brevispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lang, 1948));
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. briani" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="briani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. briani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lang, 1965 (=
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" form="briani" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. armiger subsp. f." order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="armiger" subSpecies="f.">E. armiger f. briani</taxonomicName>
Lang, 1965);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. gladiator" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. gladiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vervoort, 1962) (=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1964" class="Hexanauplia" family="Laophontidae" genus="Onychocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychocamptus gladiator" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gladiator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Onychocamptus gladiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vervoort, 1964);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. hystrix" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. hystrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brian, 1928) (=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brian" authorityYear="1928" class="Hexanauplia" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophonte hystrix" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Laophonte hystrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brian, 1928;
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. steueri" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steueri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">L. steueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Douwe, 1929;
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. armiger" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. armiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Norman, 1941);
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. armiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">O. armiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lang, 1948, Vervoort, 1964);
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" form="typica" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. armiger subsp. f." order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form" species="armiger" subSpecies="f.">E. armiger f. typica</taxonomicName>
(Lang, 1965;
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="53 - 68" refId="B43" refString="Lee, W, Soh, HY, Montagna, PA, 2006. Redescription of Echinolaophonte armiger (Gurney) (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from the Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa 1250: 53 - 68" title="Redescription of Echinolaophonte armiger (Gurney) (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from the Gulf of Mexico." volume="1250" year="2006">Lee et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
));
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. longantennata" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longantennata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. longantennata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Apostolov, 1990;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. mirabilis" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gurney, 1927) (=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gurney" authorityYear="1927" class="Hexanauplia" family="Laophontidae" genus="Laophonte" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laophonte mirabilis" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Laophonte mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gurney, 1927;
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Laophontidae" genus="Onychocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onychocamptus mirabilis" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Onychocamptus mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lang, 1948));
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. musa" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. musa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (present contribution);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. oshoroensis" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshoroensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. oshoroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itô">Ito</normalizedToken>
, 1969;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. tetracheir" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracheir">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. tetracheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mielke, 1981;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. villabonae" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villabonae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">E. villabonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fuentes-Reinés">Fuentes-Reines</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Suárez-Morales">Suarez-Morales</normalizedToken>
, 2017.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>