209 lines
24 KiB
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209 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529" ID-GBIF-Dataset="75b6f019-d37c-473c-9bd5-cd2f5e16dd6e" ID-PMC="PMC6914723" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-897-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D19F8E67E71A5318A4E6C57EF9034E98" ID-PubMed="31857788" ID-ZooBank="88D86D5E12BC4C97A3BE3A5F704A8753" ModsDocID="1313-2970-897-67" checkinTime="1575910653914" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kyaw, Khine Mon Mon, Yagi, Sadahisa, Oku, Jouhei, Sakamaki, Yositaka & Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2019" docId="C33C34F7B36855CA93AB379B67EF3C27" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 897: 67-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 897" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529" docTitle="Thiotricha venustalis Omelko 1984, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D19F8E67E71A5318A4E6C57EF9034E98" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="D19F8E67E71A5318A4E6C57EF9034E98" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of Thiotricha Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in Japan, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668168214837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic study of Thiotricha Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) in Japan, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kyaw, Khine Mon Mon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yagi, Sadahisa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oku, Jouhei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sakamaki, Yositaka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>897</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.38529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-897-67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">88D86D5E12BC4C97A3BE3A5F704A8753</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160681487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33C34F7B36855CA93AB379B67EF3C27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33C34F7B36855CA93AB379B67EF3C27" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C33C34F7-B368-55CA-93AB-379B67EF3C27" authority="Omelko, 1984" authorityName="Omelko" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Thiotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thiotricha venustalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustalis">Thiotricha venustalis (Omelko, 1984)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="67">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adults of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, male B ditto, female C T. angustella comb. nov., male D ditto, female E T. venustalis comb. nov., male F ditto, female G T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov., male H ditto, female. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362712" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4">Figs 4E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wing venation of Thiotricha spp., male. A T. biformis B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362715" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7">7C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A, B T. biformis A male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 143 B phallus C, D T. angustella comb. nov. C male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 106 D phallus E, F T. venustalis comb. nov. E male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 1 F phallus G, H T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. G male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 43 H phallus I, J T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., holotype I male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 88 J phallus K, L T. flavitermina sp. nov., holotype K male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 100 L phallus. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (genitalia), 0.2 mm (phallus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362716" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8">8E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Abdominal segments of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis. B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362717" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9">9C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, gen. slide no. KM- 145 B T. angustella comb. nov., with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 118 C T. venustalis comb. nov., gen. slide no. KM- 52 D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 128 E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 132 F T. flavitermina sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 55. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362718" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10">10C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Cnaphostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnaphostola venustalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustalis">Cnaphostola venustalis</taxonomicName>
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Omelko, 1984: 32;
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<bibRefCitation author="Oku, T" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Iwate Entomological Society, Suppl. 2" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B20" refString="Oku, T, 2003. Microlepidoptera of the Iwate Prefecture. Transactions of the Iwate Entomological Society, Suppl. 2" title="Microlepidoptera of the Iwate Prefecture." year="2003">Oku 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 65; Park and Ponomarenko 2007: 45;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ueda, T" editor="Hirowatari, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanagawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B35" refString="Ueda, T, Hirowatari, T, Nasu, Y, Sakamaki, Y, Kishida, Y, 2013. Aristoteliinae, Gelechiidae. In: HirowatariTNasuYSakamakiYKishidaY (Eds) The standard of moths in Japan III.Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, 293-298. [In Japanese]" title="Aristoteliinae, Gelechiidae. In: HirowatariTNasuYSakamakiYKishidaY (Eds) The standard of moths in Japan III. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, 293 - 298. [In Japanese]" year="2013">Ueda 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 298.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Japan -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Hokkaido</emphasis>
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[Hokkaido] • 2♂♂; Katsuranosawa, Uryu-cho, Uryu-gun; 20 Jul. 2018; S. Yagi leg. • 1♂, 1♀; Tomuraushi, Shintoku town; 20 Aug. 2000; H. Kogi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-148 (♂) • 2♂♂; Tokachigaoka, Otofuke-cho; 13 Jul. 2000; T. Hirowatari; N.H. Ahn; Y. Miyamoto; H. Okamoto; K. Yamada leg.; gen. slide no. KM-4, 47; OPU • 1♀; Fukuyama, Hobetu Town; 12 Jul. 2005; H. Kogi leg. • 1♀; Siratukari, Atuta; 21 Apr. 2003 em.; H. Kogi leg. • 1♀; Sibi Isikari; 5 Jul. 2016; H. Kogi leg. • 1♂, same locality, 8 Jul. 2007, H.Kogi; 1♂; Ishikari-hama, Ishikari-shi; 18 Jul. 2018; S. Tomura leg. • 3♂♂,1♀; Oyafunebochi, Oyafune-cho, Ishikari; 18 Jul. 2018; S. Yagi leg. • 1♂; Sinkoh, Isikari; 15 Jun. 2003 em.; Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus dentata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; H. Kogi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-142 • 1♀; same locality and collector; 25 Jul. 2005 em; Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus crispula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Quercus crispula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; H. Kogi leg. • 1♂; Moiwa, Tomari; 24 Jul. 2006; H. Kogi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-141 • 1♀; Asari-pass, Otaru; 22 Jul. 2002; H. Kogi leg. • 1♀; Tomakomai shi, Kashiwabara; 21 Jul. 2018; S. Tomura leg. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Iwate] • 1♂; Dogamori, Morioka; 13 Jul. 1994; N. Doi leg.; TO. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Chiba] • 1♂; Otake, Narita-shi; 18 Jun. 2016; O. Saito leg. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Gifu] • 1♀; Oniiwa-onsen, Hiyoshi, Mizumani; 1 Jun. 2017; S. Yagi leg. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Nagano] • 1♂; Kojiro, Tenryu mura; 5 Jul. 2008; N. Hirano leg.; gen. slide no. KM-108 • 1♀; Reisengoya 2260m, Mt. Norikura, Azumi-vill; 20 Jun. 2001; T. Mano leg.; OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Aichi] • 1♂; Asahi-highland, Asahi-cho; 13 Jul. 1996; T. Mano leg.; gen. slide no. KM-50; OPU • 1♀; same locality and collector; 7 Jul. 2001; OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Kyoto] • 1♂; Mt. Ponpon; 1 Jul. 2000; N. H. Ahn leg.; gen. slide no. KM-117; OPU • 2♀♀; same label; gen. slide no. KM-48; OPU -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Osaka] • 1♂; Ikoma, 30 Jun. 1995; S. Kosino leg.; gen. slide no. KM-135; OPU • 1♂; Rokumanji-cho, Higashiosaka-shi; 3 Sep. 2017; H. Shimizu leg. • 1♂, 1♀; Aokaiyama (Toyono-tyo); 7 Jul. 1999; T. Saito leg.; gen. slide no. KM-5(♂), KM-49(♀); OPU • 1♀; same label; 21 Jun. 1999; gen. slide no. KM-52; OPU • 1♀; Iwawaki; 28 Jun. 1952; T. Kodama leg.; OPU • 1♀; Izumi-katuragisan (Kisiwada-si); 17 Aug. 2004; T. Saito leg.; gen. slide no. KM-115; OPU. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Honshu</emphasis>
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[Hiroshima] • 1♂,2♀♀; Yoshiwa, Hatsukaichi-shi; 15-16 Jul. 2017; S. Tomura leg. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Kyushu</emphasis>
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[Fukuoka] • 1♂; Nokonoshima, Fukuoka; 3 Jun. 2013; S. Yagi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-101 • 1♂; Hikosan, Soeda-machi; 1 Jul. 2016; S. Yagi leg.; gen. slide no. KM-13 • 1♂; same label; gen. slide no. KM-28 • 1♂; same label; gen. slide no. KM-97. -
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Kyushu</emphasis>
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[Kumamoto] • 1♂; Taziri Ubuyama; 14 Jul. 2013; S. Yagi leg.; gen. slide no. SY-1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">The forewing is white with a small orange patch and a black rounded spot apically. The anellus lobe of the male genitalia is narrow, slender, and longer than the valva, with a sharp and thorn-like spine at the apex, which is a unique characteristic of this species. The apopyhsis posterioris of the female genitalia is ca. 1/3 of the length of papilla analis and approx. half the length of the apophysis anterioris; the signum is absent in the corpus bursae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adults of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, male B ditto, female C T. angustella comb. nov., male D ditto, female E T. venustalis comb. nov., male F ditto, female G T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov., male H ditto, female. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362712" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wing venation of Thiotricha spp., male. A T. biformis B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362715" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7">7C</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 2.6-3.6 mm. Wingspan 5.5-7.6 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Head</emphasis>
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: shiny, creamy white with appressed scales. Antennae filiform, basal segment elongate and white; flagellum whitish brown on dorsal surface before middle, then entirely grayish brown beyond, with rather long and fine cilia ventrally. Labial palpus white, long, and recurved; first segment shortest, creamy white; second segment thickened, as much as 2.5 times the length of the first, covered evenly with creamy white scales; third segment as long as second, creamy white, apex sharply acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Thorax and tegula</emphasis>
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: creamy white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Legs</emphasis>
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: white; forefemur, tibia, and tarsus suffused inwardly with dark brown, white on outer surface; mid legs entirely white; hind femur and tibia white, dispersed inwardly with brown; with compact ventral and dorsal rows of long, stiff, stout white bristles; all tarsal segments grayish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Forewing</emphasis>
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: eleven veins, R3 + R4 stalked, M1 separate, R5 absent, anal vein furcate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Wing venation of Thiotricha spp., male. A T. biformis B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov., paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362715" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure7">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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). Forewing ground color creamy white to white to ca. 3/4 of the way from base, large orange patch of more or less inverted triangular shape along costal margin, extending to apex of wing; large round black spot apically, bordered by a white line with an orange patch; outer margin blackish brown; small brown scales below apical point; diffused brown scales below orange patch at tornal area; cilia well-fringed, brown-white on costal margin before apex, dark brown with fuscous median band from apex to termen, grayish brown through inner base of the wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Hindwing</emphasis>
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: narrower than forewing, brown with tiny dark brown apical dot; fringe around apex darker in color, long, and brown, cilia well-fringed on inner region of hind wing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A, B T. biformis A male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 143 B phallus C, D T. angustella comb. nov. C male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 106 D phallus E, F T. venustalis comb. nov. E male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 1 F phallus G, H T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. G male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 43 H phallus I, J T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., holotype I male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 88 J phallus K, L T. flavitermina sp. nov., holotype K male genitalia, gen. slide no. KM- 100 L phallus. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (genitalia), 0.2 mm (phallus)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362716" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure8">Figs 8E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Abdominal segments of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis. B T. angustella comb. nov. C T. venustalis comb. nov. D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov., paratype F T. flavitermina sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362717" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure9">9C</figureCitation>
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) eight abdominal sternite mucronate, short and wide surfaces, anterior 2/3 broadly concave, and then narrow beyond, slightly sharpened basally. Uncus swollen and rounded with short, fine setae on apex. Gnathos sickle-shaped, short and stout, flattened at base posteriorly and then slightly curved toward apex. Tegumen long, nearly three times length of uncus, with dense hairs at approximately its midpoint on dorsal surface. Anellus lobe, a pair of slender processes, slightly longer than valva, slightly broadened and elbowed basally, then narrowly elongate and slightly swollen 1/4 of the way before apex, with rather long and weakly sclerotized thorn-like spine at tip. Valva enlarged at base, with long fine setae on rim of inner surface, gradually narrowing from base to 2/3 of length, slightly curved inwardly, a few setae at corner of anterior margin, rhomboid with a blunt tip apically, short and fine setae on inner and outer surfaces. Vinculum slightly narrow and enlarged surface, a few setae on its median process. Saccus broad basally, somewhat inflate and convex. Phallus large and clavate basally, narrowly elongate in distal half.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Adults of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, male B ditto, female C T. angustella comb. nov., male D ditto, female E T. venustalis comb. nov., male F ditto, female G T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov., male H ditto, female. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362712" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure4">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 2.6-3.5 mm. Wing expanse 6.2-7.2 mm. Similar to male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia of Thiotricha spp. A T. biformis, gen. slide no. KM- 145 B T. angustella comb. nov., with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 118 C T. venustalis comb. nov., gen. slide no. KM- 52 D T. chujaensis (Park, 2016) comb. nov. with close up of signum, gen. slide no. KM- 128 E T. elaeocarpiella sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 132 F T. flavitermina sp. nov. with close up of signum, paratype, gen. slide no. KM- 55. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362718" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.897.38529.figure10">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
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) papilla analis bilobed, ca. twice length of apophysis anterioris, with long and short fine setae on its entire surface. Apophyses short but apophysis anterioris ca. two times longer than apophysis posterioris. Ostium opening near anterior margin of 8th sternite. Ductus bursae nearly as long as corpus bursae and weakly sclerotized. Corpus bursae slightly oblong; signum absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu), Russia, Korea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus dentata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kogi, H" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B12" refString="Kogi, H, 2004. Moths feeding on Quercusdentata as larvae in Hokkaido 9. Japan Heterocerists' Journal (230): 90-92. [In Japanese]" title="Moths feeding on Quercusdentata as larvae in Hokkaido 9. Japan Heterocerists' Journal (230): 90 - 92. [In Japanese]" year="2004">Kogi 2004</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. crispula" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="crispula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Q. crispula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
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) (new host record).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kogi, H" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B12" refString="Kogi, H, 2004. Moths feeding on Quercusdentata as larvae in Hokkaido 9. Japan Heterocerists' Journal (230): 90-92. [In Japanese]" title="Moths feeding on Quercusdentata as larvae in Hokkaido 9. Japan Heterocerists' Journal (230): 90 - 92. [In Japanese]" year="2004">Kogi (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that adults of this species fly in July in Hokkaido and larvae live in portable cases in summer until the following spring. In late fall, the larvae move to the underside of twigs of the host plant for hibernation. The next spring, the larvae create triangular cases like hats with fragments of host plant leaves and skeletonize the leaves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |