264 lines
36 KiB
XML
264 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="B7F5BC3AABC00C111DFAF305162CF0A3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3721.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddeb8877-4f67-483a-b948-f83a535cc8a3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217190" ID-ZooBank="05FE4F3C-3FB7-4BBB-91BF-A28E04064ABA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460690098840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wolski, Andrzej" docDate="2013" docId="9D251F739A0DFFC6FF16FCDB43F49A6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03721p528.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3721 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cylapocoris tiquiensis Carvalho" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="611C670B9A14FFDCFF81FFA74178997D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1698351745808" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="579ED97657A92A74AFFF07910DF95F2B">
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<mods:title id="132FB15810453BD8B640082A3991348F">Revision of the plant bug genus Cylapocoris Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with descriptions of seven new species from Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="84503D9B450FC6876A5C1E0B9652D866">Wolski, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BA7C18ABB8457915962F33CD4A5CE18F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1E7D70F722A18DA27CE351844813D8A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A43BD41FBF503A9C6C0E75EC33F8805">3721</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="01DC005BEC9B7D4058F841634E47F75C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="9D251F739A0DFFC6FF16FCDB43F49A6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151243" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9D251F739A0DFFC6FF16FCDB43F49A6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D251F739A0DFFC6FF16FCDB43F49A6C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<subSubSection id="5D96FDEE9A0DFFC5FF16FCDB43F49D49" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1533AE659A0DFFC5FF16FCDB43659AEB" blockId="25.[151,541,892,951]" box="[151,541,892,918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<heading id="4E7B19099A0DFFC5FF16FCDB43659AEB" bold="true" box="[151,541,892,918]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A0DFFC5FF16FCDB43659AEB" ID-CoL="32ZQZ" authority="Carvalho" authorityName="Carvalho" box="[151,541,892,918]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiquiensis">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FF16FCDB43659AEB" bold="true" box="[151,541,892,918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FF16FCDB40D89AEB" bold="true" box="[151,416,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Cylapocoris tiquiensis</emphasis>
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Carvalho
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1533AE659A0DFFC5FF16FC3940879ACA" blockId="25.[151,541,892,951]" box="[151,511,926,951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FF1FFC3940619ACA" box="[158,281,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Figures 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FEA4FC38403B9ACA" box="[293,323,927,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,996,1019]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,193,973]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1406,193,975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Lateral views of the Cylapocoris species. 13. C. castaneus (holotype); 14. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 15. C. cucullatus (holotype); 16. C. fulvus (holotype); 17. C. funebris (♀); 18. C. laevigatus (paratype, ♀); 19. C. marmoreus (holotype); 20. C. plectipennis (holotype); 21. C. simplex (paratype, ♂); 22. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217192/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FECEFC3940159ACA" box="[335,365,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,759,782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,193,738]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[156,1431,193,738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Frontal view of head (33 – 36), structure of pronotum (37 – 38), and scutellum (39). 33, 37. C. costaricaensis; 34. C. fulvus; 35, 38, C. laevigatus; 36. C. tiquiensis; 39. C. plectipennis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217194/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FEF8FC3940EF9ACA" box="[377,407,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[202,1418,183,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[153,1434,183,1456]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 61. Distribution map of Cylapocoris spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217198/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">61</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="580E9BDE9A0DFFC5FE22FC39408C9ACA" box="[419,500,926,951]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="25.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of the species of Cylapocoris." pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1533AE659A0DFFC5FF16FC4643F49D49" blockId="25.[151,1436,993,1076]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A0DFFC5FF16FC4643299A8A" authority="Carvalho 1954: 508" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityPageNumber="508" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,593,993,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiquiensis">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FF16FC4640039A8A" box="[151,379,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Cylapocoris tiquiensis</emphasis>
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Carvalho 1954: 508
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. I,
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FD16FC4643AD9A8A" box="[663,725,993,1015]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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, Pl. 2, Figs. l–2, 5 (n. sp.); Carvalho 1957: 28 (catalog); Carvalho & Gomes 1971: 485, 487 (diag., key); Carvalho & Froeschner 1987: 154 (list); Schuh 1995: 22 (catalog); Cherot & Pauwels 2000: 7 (list); Gorczyca 2006b: 28 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D96FDEE9A0DFFC5FF16FBFE433D9F87" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1533AE659A0DFFC5FF16FBFE41CD9DC7" blockId="25.[151,1437,1113,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FF16FBFE40729D0F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1113,1138]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Recognized by the dorsal coloration pale, yellowish brown (
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FC44FBFE45609D0F" box="[965,1048,1113,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), the antennal segment II strongly thickened and contrastingly black at apical half (
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FD32FBDA42779DEB" box="[691,783,1149,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FC9AFBD942429DEB" box="[795,826,1150,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,996,1019]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,193,973]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1406,193,975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Lateral views of the Cylapocoris species. 13. C. castaneus (holotype); 14. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 15. C. cucullatus (holotype); 16. C. fulvus (holotype); 17. C. funebris (♀); 18. C. laevigatus (paratype, ♀); 19. C. marmoreus (holotype); 20. C. plectipennis (holotype); 21. C. simplex (paratype, ♂); 22. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217192/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">22</figureCitation>
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), and the endosoma spinose (Carvalho 1954: Pl. I,
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FAF1FBDA41DF9DC7" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1533AE659A0DFFC5FF46FB6142549C5B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1113,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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Most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A0DFFC5FEFFFB6140889DA3" box="[382,496,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulinus">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FEFFFB6140889DA3" box="[382,496,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">C. sulinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in sharing similar body size and pale coloration of dorsum (
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FB25FB62458F9DA3" box="[1188,1271,1221,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A0DFFC5FA8FFB6144E49DA0" box="[1294,1436,1222,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiquiensis">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FA8FFB6144E49DA0" box="[1294,1436,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">C. tiquiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can, however, be easily distinguished by the uniformly yellowish brown dorsal coloration and the thickened and blackened apical half of antennal segment II (
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FD17FAAA438B9C5B" box="[662,755,1293,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FD7EFAA942679C5B" box="[767,799,1294,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,996,1019]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,193,973]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1406,193,975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Lateral views of the Cylapocoris species. 13. C. castaneus (holotype); 14. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 15. C. cucullatus (holotype); 16. C. fulvus (holotype); 17. C. funebris (♀); 18. C. laevigatus (paratype, ♀); 19. C. marmoreus (holotype); 20. C. plectipennis (holotype); 21. C. simplex (paratype, ♂); 22. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217192/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">22</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1533AE659A0DFFC5FF46FA96433D9F87" blockId="25.[151,1437,1113,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FF46FA9640159C37" bold="true" box="[199,365,1329,1354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Redescription</emphasis>
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. Male.
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<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FE45FA9643FD9C37" bold="true" box="[452,645,1329,1354]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">COLORATION</emphasis>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FD15FA96438A9C37" box="[660,754,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FD7EFA9542679C37" box="[767,799,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,996,1019]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,193,973]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1406,193,975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Lateral views of the Cylapocoris species. 13. C. castaneus (holotype); 14. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 15. C. cucullatus (holotype); 16. C. fulvus (holotype); 17. C. funebris (♀); 18. C. laevigatus (paratype, ♀); 19. C. marmoreus (holotype); 20. C. plectipennis (holotype); 21. C. simplex (paratype, ♂); 22. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217192/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal surface yellowish brown with castaneous areas.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FF16FAF241AD9C13" bold="true" box="[151,213,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Mostly blackish to fuscous with indistinct, yellowish tinges; antennal segment I and basal half of antennal segment II dirty yellowish, remainder of segment II black; segment III and IV dirty yellowish fuscous; labium dirty yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FE96FA3A40149CCB" bold="true" box="[279,364,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FE01FA3940979CC8" box="[384,495,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellowish brown tinged with fuscous at anterior angles and lateral portion of pronotal calli.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FEC5FA6543079CA7" box="[324,639,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FCEAFA66455E9CA7" box="[875,1062,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Thoracic pleura</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FA93FA6644ED9CA7" box="[1298,1429,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FEE2FA4140E09C80" box="[355,408,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellowish with brownish areas.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FC8AFA4242019C83" bold="true" box="[779,889,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FBD2FA4240069F5F" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">STRUCTURE, TEXTURE, AND VESTITURE</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FE0EF9AE40959F5F" box="[399,493,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FE7AF9AD43629F5F" box="[507,538,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,996,1019]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,193,973]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1406,193,975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Lateral views of the Cylapocoris species. 13. C. castaneus (holotype); 14. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 15. C. cucullatus (holotype); 16. C. fulvus (holotype); 17. C. funebris (♀); 18. C. laevigatus (paratype, ♀); 19. C. marmoreus (holotype); 20. C. plectipennis (holotype); 21. C. simplex (paratype, ♂); 22. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217192/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FDA7F9AE433E9F5F" box="[550,582,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,759,782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,193,738]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[156,1431,193,738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 39. Frontal view of head (33 – 36), structure of pronotum (37 – 38), and scutellum (39). 33, 37. C. costaricaensis; 34. C. fulvus; 35, 38, C. laevigatus; 36. C. tiquiensis; 39. C. plectipennis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217194/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FDDAF9AE43E19F5F" bold="true" box="[603,665,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Shiny, almost glabrous; antennal segment I somewhat narrowed at basal one fourth, remainder of segment I cylindrical; segment II covered with dense, semierect setae, with basal half almost cylindrical, apical half distinctly thickened; segment III and IV thin, covered with long, protruding setae; labium thin and long, reaching apex of abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FCCDF9D242DA9FF3" bold="true" box="[844,930,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FC36F9D1455E9FF0" box="[951,1062,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Punctation indistinct, shallow.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FF16F93D40A99FCF" box="[151,465,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Mesoscutum and scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutellum moderately convex.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FCD3F93E42AD9FCF" box="[850,981,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Hemelytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Rows of punctures along R+M vein, medial fracture, and vein on clavus indistinct, reaching beyond half of hemelytron.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FBE0F91945EE9FA8" box="[1121,1174,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsi two-segmented; pretarsal claw not toothed subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D96FDEE9A0DFFC5FF46F8A240D89E8B" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A0DFFC5FF46F8A240439E1B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1113,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FF46F8A2400B9E63" bold="true" box="[199,371,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(from Carvalho 1954).
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FD11F8A243859E63" box="[656,765,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
(Carvalho 1954, Pl. I,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FB97F8A245269E63" box="[1046,1118,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endosoma spinose, theca present.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FF76F88D40EF9E3C" box="[247,407,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Left paramere</emphasis>
|
||
(Carvalho 1954, Pl. II,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0DFFC5FD28F88E43979E3F" box="[681,751,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Curved; ended by a hook-like process, beset with setae on dorsal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A0DFFC5FF46F8D640D89E8B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1113,2038]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FF46F8D6400E9EF7" bold="true" box="[199,374,1905,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀/♂ (based on Carvalho 1954 and the AMNH specimen,
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA3710C79A0DFFC5FBA6F8D645F19EF7" box="[1063,1161,1905,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measurements second):
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FF16F83241B79ED3" box="[151,207,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 4.0/3.6, width 1.5/1.5.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FDAEF83243149ED3" box="[559,620,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 0.7/0.6, width 0.8, diameter of eye in dorsal view 0.18.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FAB6F83144EC9ED0" box="[1335,1428,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of segment I 0.5/0.4, II 1.1/1.0, III 0.7, IV 0.8.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FD7BF81E42379EAF" box="[762,847,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of labium 2.4.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0DFFC5FBD9F81D45BF9EAC" box="[1112,1223,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="526">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 0.7, width of posterior margin 1.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D96FDEE9A0EFFC6FF46FF3040DB99CD" box="[199,419,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A0EFFC6FF46FF3040DB99CD" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,419,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FF46FF30406799CD" bold="true" box="[199,287,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D96FDEE9A0EFFC6FF46FF1B42F999A8" box="[199,897,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A0EFFC6FF46FF1B42F999A8" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,897,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FF46FF1B402199A8" bold="true" box="[199,345,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D9BEEF59A0EFFC6FEE6FF1B40D299A8" box="[359,426,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D9BEEF59A0EFFC6FDC9FF1A430399A9" box="[584,635,189,212]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tambopata) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0EFFC6FCA1FF1B420B99A8" box="[800,883,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[202,1418,183,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[153,1434,183,1456]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 61. Distribution map of Cylapocoris spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217198/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D96FDEE9A0EFFC6FF46FF7843F49A6C" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A0EFFC6FF46FF78438C9861" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FF46FF7840089985" bold="true" box="[199,368,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<typeStatus id="CA3710C79A0EFFC6FF46FF78407A9985" box="[199,258,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FE01FF78409D9985" bold="true" box="[384,485,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Allotype</emphasis>
|
||
♀: Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D9BEEF59A0EFFC6FD1DFF78439A9985" box="[668,738,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Taracua, 6–49, JCM Carvalho col; Allotype [reddish label]; Carvalho to Drake Coll. 1993 (
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FE72FEA3433D9860" bold="true" box="[499,581,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0EFFC6FDDFFEA343C39861" box="[606,699,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,543,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[157,1429,539,1902]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Dorsal habitus photographs of the species of Cylapocoris. 1. C. castaneus (holotype); 2. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 3. C. cucullatus (holotype); 4. C. fulvus (holotype); 5. C. funebris (holotype); 6 – 7. C. laevigatus: 6, holotype, 7, paratype (♀); 8. C. marmoreus (holotype); 9. C. plectipennis (holotype); 10. C. simplex (holotype); 11. C. sulinus (♂); 12. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217191/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB7B2E09A0EFFC6FD46FEA3439F9861" box="[711,743,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,996,1019]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,193,973]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[180,1406,193,975]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Lateral views of the Cylapocoris species. 13. C. castaneus (holotype); 14. C. costaricaensis (holotype); 15. C. cucullatus (holotype); 16. C. fulvus (holotype); 17. C. funebris (♀); 18. C. laevigatus (paratype, ♀); 19. C. marmoreus (holotype); 20. C. plectipennis (holotype); 21. C. simplex (paratype, ♂); 22. C. tiquiensis (♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217192/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A0EFFC6FF46FE80438698F5" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FF46FE804338983D" bold="true" box="[199,576,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Additional examined specimens</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FDCEFE804325983D" bold="true" box="[591,605,295,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">1</emphasis>
|
||
♀:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D9BEEF59A0EFFC6FD09FE8F43B89842" box="[648,704,296,319]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tambopata Reserve,
|
||
<quantity id="D27403809A0EFFC6FC34FE8F4284983D" box="[949,1020,295,320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Puerto Maldonado,
|
||
<date id="613288A59A0EFFC6FA93FE8F41CE9819" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" value="1984-09-19" valueMax="1984-10-10" valueMin="1984-09-19">IX/19-X/10/ 84</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70B8C8A29A0EFFC6FF40FEEB40659819" box="[193,285,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="-12.2">12º12’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70B8C8A29A0EFFC6FEA9FEEB40F59818" box="[296,397,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="-69.26667">69º16’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Trop[ical] Moist F[o]r[e]st., D.A. Grimaldi; reared from fungus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A0EFFC6FBE6FEEB45929818" box="[1127,1258,332,357]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Auriculariales" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FBE6FEEB45929818" box="[1127,1258,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Auricularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FB7BFEEB442B9818" bold="true" box="[1274,1363,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">AMNH</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FAEBFEEB44009818" bold="true" box="[1386,1400,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">1</emphasis>
|
||
♀: Tiquié, Amazonas, JCM Carvalho Col. 1949 (
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FD1AFEC8439598F5" bold="true" box="[667,749,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A0EFFC6FF16FE7E400A988F" blockId="26.[151,370,473,498]" box="[151,370,473,498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FF16FE7E400A988F" bold="true" box="[151,370,473,498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1533AE659A0EFFC6FF16FD8543F49A6C" blockId="26.[151,1436,545,786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">
|
||
I thank the following people for kindly offering me specimens used in this study: Randall T. Schuh (AMNH), Mick D. Webb (BMNH), Gunvi Lindberg (NHRS), Thomas J. Henry (USNM), and Klaus Schönitzer (ZSM). I’m also grateful to Magdalena Gawlak (Institute of Plant Protection–National Research Institute, Poznań,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D9BEEF59A0EFFC6FB6EFDCE44479BFF" box="[1263,1343,617,642]" name="Poland" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
) for her kind assistance in taking SEM microphotographs. Many thanks are also due to Michael D. Schwartz (Agriculture and Agri-Food
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D9BEEF59A0EFFC6FEC5FD1640E39BB7" box="[324,411,689,714]" name="Canada" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ottawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D9BEEF59A0EFFC6FD85FD1643229BB7" box="[516,602,689,714]" name="Canada" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
) for his very useful comments and suggestions on an earlier version of the manuscript. I also thank Mick D. Webb and Jing Sun (BMNH) and Michele A. Touchet (USNM) for the color photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A0EFFC6FEC7FD5D40BB9A6F" box="[326,451,761,786]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FEC7FD5D40BB9A6F" box="[326,451,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">C. funebris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D28CD5E69A0EFFC6FE78FD5D43FE9A6C" box="[505,646,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiquiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="27F872779A0EFFC6FE78FD5D43FE9A6C" box="[505,646,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="527">C. tiquiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |