186 lines
13 KiB
XML
186 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40959e3b-b49a-4e75-8d78-261f0eea7dfc" ID-PMC="PMC6303283" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--19" ID-PubMed="30595656" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049--19" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters" checkinTime="1553125579540" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Singh, Garima, ptroot, Andre, ico, Victor J., tte, Juergen, Pradeep K. Divakar,, Crespo, Ana, Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva, H. Thorsten Lumbsch, & Schmitt, Imke" docDate="2018" docId="799DF03B60D8372080543CC5B302CAB6" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 44: 19-50" docOrigin="MycoKeys 44" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904" docTitle="Neoprotoparmelia australisidiata Garima Singh & Aptroot, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="9F08FFFAFFE2FFE2FFDCFF91E17B4E41" masterDocTitle="Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668136123034" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Singh, Garima</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ptroot, Andre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ico, Victor J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>tte, Juergen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pradeep K. Divakar,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crespo, Ana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>H. Thorsten Lumbsch,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Imke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--19</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:799DF03B60D8372080543CC5B302CAB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/799DF03B60D8372080543CC5B302CAB6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="826943" authority="Garima Singh & Aptroot" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia australisidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australisidiata">Neoprotoparmelia australisidiata Garima Singh & Aptroot</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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AUSTRALIA. Northern Territory, 2 km N of Emerald Springs,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-13.623055">13°37'23"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="131.61111">131°36'40"E</geoCoordinate>
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, on
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<taxonomicName genus="Erythrophloeum" lsidName="Erythrophloeum chlorostachys" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="chlorostachys">Erythrophloeum chlorostachys</taxonomicName>
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; 22 September 2007, G. Kantvilas 289/07 (holotype: HO 545660).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia australisidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="australisidiata">Neoprotoparmelia australisidiata</taxonomicName>
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, holotype Kantvilas 289/07 (HO 545660). Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia isidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiata">Neoprotoparmelia isidiata</taxonomicName>
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, but differing by the larger number of isidia per thallus areole.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Named after Australia and the presence of isidia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Thallus consisting of almost contiguous, flat to convex areoles with irregular shape, of up to ca. 0.1 mm thick and 0.7 mm wide, somewhat shiny, pale brown to dark brown or pale olive-green to olive-grey, marginal prothallus black, thin or absent. Isidia usually in groups on almost each thallus areole, up to 0.9 mm long, persistently 0.07-0.1 mm wide over their whole length, cylindrical, usually rather irregularly once or more rarely repeatedly branched and somewhat nodulose, somewhat shiny, pale to dark brown or pale olive-green to olive-grey, of thallus colour, tips not darkened or somewhat brown. Apothecia (only young ones observed) sessile, round, 0.4-0.6 mm diam., disc concave to flat, smooth, glossy, orange brown. Margin glossy, ca. 0.05 mm wide, glossy brown at the outside, slightly higher than the disc. Hymenium hyaline, not inspersed with oil droplets, up to 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high; epihymenium fuscous brown, pigment in K becoming soluble and paler; hypothecium hyaline, up to 90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick including subhymenium; excipulum hyaline throughout, with a 5-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick layer of cortex, without crystals, with algae, extending below the hypothecium (cupulate). Paraphyses branched, ca. 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, not thickened at the tips. Mature asci and ascospores not observed. Pycnidia not observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="chemistry">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Spot tests: medulla of thallus and isidia
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="P–">P-</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–">K-</normalizedToken>
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, KC+ pink, UV+ greenish-white. TLC: alectoronic acid (major), dehydroalectoronic acid (minor or trace) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="β–alectoronic">β-alectoronic</normalizedToken>
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acid (trace).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">On wood or bark of trees in open or closed forests. Known only from Australia (Northern Territory & New South Wales).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference sequences">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Reference sequences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">(specimen: Kantvilas 289/07, holotype: HO 545660). KP822276 (ITS), KP822466 (mtSSU), KP823523 (TSR1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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This species comprises the specimens recovered within '
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. isidiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="isidiata">P. isidiata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E’">E'</normalizedToken>
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in '
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Protoparmelia</taxonomicName>
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tropical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="clade’">clade'</normalizedToken>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Singh, G" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124625" year="2015">Singh et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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and referred to as
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Maronina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Maronina" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Maronina</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Divakar, PK" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="101 - 117" title="Using a temporal phylogenetic method to harmonize family- and genus-level classification in the largest clade of lichen-forming fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0379-z" volume="84" year="2017">Divakar et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Singh, G" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 19" title="Different diversification histories in tropical and temperate lineages in the ascomycete subfamily Protoparmelioideae (Parmeliaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.22548" volume="36" year="2018">Singh et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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. Coalescent-based species delimitation inferred from the six-locus dataset supports these taxa as distinct lineage from the other isidiate samples collected from the geographically distant populations. This species is morphologically very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia isidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiata">Neoprotoparmelia isidiata</taxonomicName>
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, but has larger and contiguous thallus areoles, usually bearing more isidia. Members of this species may differ considerably in colour and the abundance and maximum length of the isidia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">AUSTRALIA. New South Wales, Maxwells Flora Reserve, S of Eden, 195 m alt., 26 October 2010, G. Kantvilas 228/10 (HO 559228).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |