134 lines
19 KiB
XML
134 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="42F22C93EF7152F04430567DF5082F77">Cutting the ribbon: bathyal Nemertea from seeps along the Costa Rica margin, with descriptions of 2 new genera and 9 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8EA884AA30446F6ED28B53BB4044F11">Sagorny, Christina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3571347ABB53CC7FA6B7DF9C5FB0011E">Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal Ecology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0415E6942CE7BADA2FD4AB232E683995">Döhren, Jörn von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5357C3ABDF57EFBCAA9817E76423CBE">Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal Ecology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3288F7BB9496E536DDF0C053BC6C223B">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0235AE4792FEE076BA3B25000DE1F15F">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA90AABE279C8A990123543F6A4032FC" type="email">grouse@ucsd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B45DC9CEEEF9A1AA45CAE822C2861F67">Tilic, Ekin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D7682BE2B0DE9E1360C90AD573A33FF">Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Animal Ecology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, An der Immenburg 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany. & Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093 - 0202, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="5F0F3852FFADFFF0FDF5FC78FB452DAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7268393" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203712389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7268393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F0F3852FFADFFF0FDF5FC78FB452DAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0F3852FFADFFF0FDF5FC78FB452DAB" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
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<paragraph id="D7198944FFADFFF0FDF5FC78FBC52BDC" blockId="15.[526,1062,909,935]" box="[526,1062,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
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Suborder
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<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFADFFF0FD7AFC78FBC52BDC" ID-CoL="85GBR" authority="Chernyshev, 2003" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="2003" box="[641,1062,909,935]" class="Hoplonemertea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nemertea" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Eumonostilifera">
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<emphasis id="E5D25556FFADFFF0FD7AFC78FCA82BDC" bold="true" box="[641,843,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Eumonostilifera</emphasis>
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Chernyshev, 2003
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<paragraph id="D7198944FFADFFF0FF46FC3AFA952C0E" blockId="15.[187,1399,974,1142]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
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Most of the collected nemertean specimens belong to eumonostiliferous hoplonemerteans. Nine species in three genera are here described as new to science, including two species from the northeastern Pacific outside
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<collectingCountry id="AFB1C9D4FFADFFF0FEECFBE0FE792C54" box="[279,410,1045,1071]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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. In addition, sequences were obtained for two more species that are not described here due to lacking histological material. Five Costa Rican and the two NE Pacific species can be attributed to the clade
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<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFADFFF0FEB1FBAEFE372C0E" authorityName="Chernyshev & Polyakova" authorityYear="2019" box="[330,468,1115,1141]" infraOrder="Oerstediina" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" rank="infraOrder">Oerstediina</taxonomicName>
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, whereas the remaining four species group with the
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<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFADFFF0FBCBFBAEFB2F2C0E" authorityName="Chernyshev & Polyakova" authorityYear="2019" box="[1072,1228,1115,1141]" class="Hoplonemertea" infraOrder="Amphiporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="15" pageNumber="159" phylum="Nemertea" rank="infraOrder">Amphiporina</taxonomicName>
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clade (
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<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFADFFF0FADBFBAEFA8B2C0E" box="[1312,1384,1115,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[187,230,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[259,1337,273,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[236,1349,266,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree for the monostiliferan supermatrix based on the concatenated four gene dataset (16S, COI, 18S, H3). Black circles indicate nodal support of 100/100/1.0; asterisks indicate nodal support of either 100/ or /1.0. Alternative branches found in the BI analysis are given as blue dotted lines. Sonnenemertes cantelli Chernyshev, Abukawa & Kajihara, 2015 and Micrura callima Sundberg & Gibson, 1995 were used for outgroup rooting. Specimens belonging to new species are given in bold. Specimen-ID, sampling locality, and depth (for deep-sea species) are provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258870/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7198944FFADFFF0FF46FB68FB452DAB" blockId="15.[188,1399,1180,1489]" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">
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The first undescribed species is represented by six small (
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long), bright orange to red specimens (SIO-BIC N259) that have one pair of dorsal, V-shaped cephalic furrows (
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<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFADFFF0FBDBFB35FB912CA1" box="[1056,1138,1216,1242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1454,1480]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Live images of eumonostiliferous hoplonemerteans collected along the Costa Rica margin and the NE Pacific. A. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N112). B. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N266). C. Octocoral Paragorgia sp. (SIO-BIC Co3054) with several specimens of Alvinonemertes dariae sp. nov., holotype (arrows; ex SIO-BIC N262). D. Alvinonemertesdariaesp.nov.,holotype(exSIO-BICN262).E.Antipathariancoral(SIO-BICCo3031) with specimens of Alvinonemertes dagmarae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N260). F. Alvinonemertes christianeae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N253). G. Alvinonemertes claudiae sp. nov., holotype (ex SIO-BIC N231). H. Alvinonemertes tatjanae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N119). I. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N259). J–L. Tetrastemma sundbergi sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N256) whole animal (J), dorsal view of head (K), and ventral view of head (L). M. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov. (MZUCR Nemertea Collection MZUCR-101-01).N. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N258), with everted proboscis. O. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
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). This species is sister to two unidentified eumonostiliferans from the depths of the Vema Fracture Zone (ca
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). Together with
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<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFADFFF0FF04FAF3FC2F2D5B" authority="Chernyshev & Polyakova, 2017" authorityName="Chernyshev & Polyakova" authorityYear="2017" box="[255,972,1286,1312]" class="Hoplonemertea" genus="Abyssonemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="kajiharai">
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<emphasis id="E5D25556FFADFFF0FF04FAF3FDD62D5B" box="[255,565,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Abyssonemertes kajiharai</emphasis>
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Chernyshev & Polyakova, 2017
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</taxonomicName>
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they form a well-supported clade (
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<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFADFFF0FF3DFADCFEED2D3F" box="[198,270,1321,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[187,230,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[259,1337,273,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[236,1349,266,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree for the monostiliferan supermatrix based on the concatenated four gene dataset (16S, COI, 18S, H3). Black circles indicate nodal support of 100/100/1.0; asterisks indicate nodal support of either 100/ or /1.0. Alternative branches found in the BI analysis are given as blue dotted lines. Sonnenemertes cantelli Chernyshev, Abukawa & Kajihara, 2015 and Micrura callima Sundberg & Gibson, 1995 were used for outgroup rooting. Specimens belonging to new species are given in bold. Specimen-ID, sampling locality, and depth (for deep-sea species) are provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258870/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Interspecific p-distances within this clade based on the COI gene vary between 11% and 14%. The second undescribed species (SIO-BIC N109) is represented by one large specimen (
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<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFADFFF0FB27FAB8FADA2D1C" box="[1244,1337,1357,1383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1454,1480]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[189,1398,265,1401]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Live images of eumonostiliferous hoplonemerteans collected along the Costa Rica margin and the NE Pacific. A. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N112). B. Chernyshevia escarpiaphila sp. nov., paratype (SIO-BIC N266). C. Octocoral Paragorgia sp. (SIO-BIC Co3054) with several specimens of Alvinonemertes dariae sp. nov., holotype (arrows; ex SIO-BIC N262). D. Alvinonemertesdariaesp.nov.,holotype(exSIO-BICN262).E.Antipathariancoral(SIO-BICCo3031) with specimens of Alvinonemertes dagmarae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N260). F. Alvinonemertes christianeae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N253). G. Alvinonemertes claudiae sp. nov., holotype (ex SIO-BIC N231). H. Alvinonemertes tatjanae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N119). I. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N259). J–L. Tetrastemma sundbergi sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N256) whole animal (J), dorsal view of head (K), and ventral view of head (L). M. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov. (MZUCR Nemertea Collection MZUCR-101-01).N. Tetrastemma polyakovae sp. nov., holotype (SIO-BIC N258), with everted proboscis. O. Eumonostilifera (SIO-BIC N109)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Fig. 8O</figureCitation>
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) that shares a clade with several species of
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<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFADFFF0FD7BFA84FC442DF1" authority="Coe, 1901" authorityName="Coe" authorityYear="1901" box="[640,935,1392,1418]" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Emplectonematidae" genus="Paranemertes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5D25556FFADFFF0FD7BFA84FCC62DF1" box="[640,805,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Paranemertes</emphasis>
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Coe, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFADFFF0FC4EFA84FA912DF1" authority="Chernyshev, 1991" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="1991" box="[949,1394,1392,1418]" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Emplectonematidae" genus="Tortus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="tokmakovae">
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<emphasis id="E5D25556FFADFFF0FC4EFA84FB702DF1" box="[949,1171,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Tortus tokmakovae</emphasis>
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Chernyshev, 1991
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</taxonomicName>
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, and two species of
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<taxonomicName id="10A6F2C7FFADFFF0FE67FA66FD172DD6" authority="Ehrenberg, 1831" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[412,756,1427,1453]" class="Hoplonemertea" family="Amphiporidae" genus="Amphiporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="15" pageNumber="147" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E5D25556FFADFFF0FE67FA66FDC82DD6" box="[412,555,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Amphiporus</emphasis>
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Ehrenberg, 1831
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4F9D95C1FFADFFF0FCFFFA66FCA82DD6" box="[772,843,1427,1453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[187,230,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox="[259,1337,273,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[236,1349,266,1783]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree for the monostiliferan supermatrix based on the concatenated four gene dataset (16S, COI, 18S, H3). Black circles indicate nodal support of 100/100/1.0; asterisks indicate nodal support of either 100/ or /1.0. Alternative branches found in the BI analysis are given as blue dotted lines. Sonnenemertes cantelli Chernyshev, Abukawa & Kajihara, 2015 and Micrura callima Sundberg & Gibson, 1995 were used for outgroup rooting. Specimens belonging to new species are given in bold. Specimen-ID, sampling locality, and depth (for deep-sea species) are provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7258870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7258870/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="147">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). The exact position within this clade cannot be fully resolved. Cratenemertea Chernyshev, 2003 were not represented in the samples.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |