364 lines
45 KiB
XML
364 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="742F1736530528E6B1C6A4292A68A906" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.320220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1866626c-f527-402a-8449-b0618086da67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="320220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460294480550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Kaiser, Kirstie L. & Syoc, Robert Van" docDate="2011" docId="0D0987D3FFC0FFE120A61683E992FE19" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02839p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2839" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spongia (Spongia) sweeti Kirkpatrick 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="F130FFABFFE0FFC32031165DE969FFB5" masterDocTitle="Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698252032678" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE508B47452C97C51BF62B25D76AD427">
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<mods:title id="92B4416BE396C22C89BD9D0875A80CFE">Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="892B566A00FA25CCDDF856986641E5C4">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="929610E1C2174B504616ABF10D46B941">Kaiser, Kirstie L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28D46F37037F0ACE7D02ECBF09B71706">Syoc, Robert Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="88A551B3F4E30C9212B67BEB337A382F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A7C26674EA9A86FC39FE886F43DD323D">
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<mods:date id="98DF41E82552EF291753E6EFB82D6581">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6310BF745446AA664256CB3EA1DB17A2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EF0975CCC6FE11C0E52AEE08FDE6F02C">2839</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F6873C5A8D14990336D857D59BA583AF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.320220</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C37C4CBDDC7B9D4F0833ECC9C2D385B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A7D5A58A13F6AA01B724E36F758F5974" type="Zenodo-Dep">320220</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D0987D3FFC0FFE120A61683E992FE19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0987D3FFC0FFE120A61683E992FE19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0987D3FFC0FFE120A61683E992FE19" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC0FFE320A61683E85DFEAC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320A61683EBADFF4D" blockId="32.[151,708,222,281]" box="[151,708,222,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="DE5781A9FFC0FFE320A61683EBADFF4D" bold="true" box="[151,708,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE320A61683EBADFF4D" ID-CoL="6ZBQ5" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1900" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,708,222,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sweeti" subGenus="Spongia">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE320A61683EBADFF4D" bold="true" box="[151,708,222,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE320A61683E8A0FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,457,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spongia (Spongia) sweeti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC0FFE321E91683EBD5FF4D" author="Kirkpatrick" box="[472,700,222,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1900) Description of sponges from Funafuti. Annals and Magazine of Natural Histor, (7) 6 (34), 345 - 362." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirkpatrick, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320A6175CE85DFEAC" blockId="32.[151,708,222,281]" box="[151,308,257,281]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC0FFE320AE175CE998FEAC" box="[159,241,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spongia (Spongia) sweeti (Kirkpatrick, 1900), A. specimen ZMA Por. 13987, scale bar = 1 cm, B. sample MNHN DCL 4048 – D with diversity of forms, C. light microscopic view of cross section showing light incomplete surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 1 cm, D. light microscopic view of peripheral choanosomal skeleton with cored primary fibers and dense mass of secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of a longitudinal section through a fistule to show characteristic parallel primary fiber system, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227614/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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A–D)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC0FFE320A61714EDEBFECB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320A61714EA5DFEEA" blockId="32.[151,1154,329,382]" box="[151,820,329,351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A5B011EBFFC0FFE320A61714EA5DFEEA" box="[151,820,329,351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE320A61714EB12FEEA" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1900: 359" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="359" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,635,329,351]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Polyfibrospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sweeti">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE320A61714E8E2FEEA" box="[151,395,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Polyfibrospongia sweeti</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="040110D4FFC0FFE321A31714EB12FEEA" author="Kirkpatrick" box="[402,635,329,351]" page="359" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC0FFE321A31714EB20FEEA" author="Kirkpatrick" box="[402,585,329,351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1900) Description of sponges from Funafuti. Annals and Magazine of Natural Histor, (7) 6 (34), 345 - 362." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirkpatrick, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 359
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. XV figs 2a–c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320A61735EDEBFECB" blockId="32.[151,1154,329,382]" box="[151,1154,360,382]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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?
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||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE320931734EBA1FEC8" ID-CoL="6ZC23" authority="Desqueyroux-Faundez 1990" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez" authorityYear="1990" box="[162,712,360,382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virgultosa">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE320931734E808FECB" box="[162,353,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spongia virgultosa</emphasis>
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sensu
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC0FFE321971735EBA1FEC8" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez" box="[422,712,360,382]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1990) Sponges (Demospongiae) from Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) (South Pacific Ocean). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 97 (2), 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: (not:
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<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE323361734ED12FECB" authority="Schmidt, 1868" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1868" box="[775,1147,360,382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virgultosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE323361734EAB6FECB" box="[775,991,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Euspongia virgultosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC0FFE323D71735ED12FECB" author="Schmidt" box="[998,1147,360,382]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Schmidt, O. (1868) Die Spongien der Kuste von Algier. Mit Nachtragen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). Engelmann, Leipzig, p i - iv, 1 - 44, pls I - V." type="book chapter" year="1868">Schmidt, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC0FFE320A617F7E810FBC5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320A617F7EBACFE53" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE320A617F7E8EBFE76" bold="true" box="[151,386,426,451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE321BB17F6E8A1FE76" box="[394,456,427,451]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMA</collectionCode>
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||
Por. 13987,
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||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE3226D17F7EA49FE77" box="[604,800,426,450]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
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||
Expedition 1994,
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||
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°18’N
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||
<geoCoordinate id="E0945002FFC0FFE3246F17F7EDBAFE77" box="[1118,1235,426,450]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-109.21667">109°13’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="42589B20FFC0FFE324D117F7EC50FE77" box="[1248,1337,426,450]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9–18 m</quantity>
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||
, coll. K. Kaiser,
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||
<date id="F11E1005FFC0FFE320DC1793E8DEFE53" box="[237,439,462,486]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1994-04-14" valueMax="1994-04-26" valueMin="1994-04-14">14–26 April 1994</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC0FFE321F31793EB28FE53" box="[450,577,462,486]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC0FFE322611793EBC9FE53" box="[592,672,462,486]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spongia (Spongia) sweeti (Kirkpatrick, 1900), A. specimen ZMA Por. 13987, scale bar = 1 cm, B. sample MNHN DCL 4048 – D with diversity of forms, C. light microscopic view of cross section showing light incomplete surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 1 cm, D. light microscopic view of peripheral choanosomal skeleton with cored primary fibers and dense mass of secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of a longitudinal section through a fistule to show characteristic parallel primary fiber system, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227614/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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A).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F417AEEBFCFDBF" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" box="[197,661,498,523]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE320F417AEE86AFDBE" box="[197,259,499,523]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMA</collectionCode>
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||
Por. 13989, same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC0FFE3223F17AFEBF9FDBF" box="[526,656,498,522]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F4144AEBFCFD9B" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" box="[197,661,534,559]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE320F4144AE86AFD9A" box="[197,259,535,559]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 13990, same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC0FFE3223F144BEBF9FD9B" box="[526,656,534,558]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F41466EBFCFDE7" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" box="[197,661,570,595]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE320F41466E86AFDE6" box="[197,259,571,595]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 13991, same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC0FFE3223F1467EBF9FDE7" box="[526,656,570,594]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F41402EAF0FDC2" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" box="[197,921,606,632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE320F41402E87FFDC2" box="[197,278,607,631]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFC0FFE3212C1402E818FDC2" box="[285,369,607,631]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="56-02-18">180256</date>
|
||
(see below under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE3220F1402EA56FDC2" box="[574,831,607,631]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Clathrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="passionensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE3220F1402EA56FDC2" box="[574,831,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clathrina passionensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE323771403EAE0FDCD" bold="true" box="[838,905,606,632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACE757ACFFC0FFE323771403EAE0FDCD" box="[838,905,606,632]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F414D8E8F1FD0A" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE320F414D8E872FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[197,283,645,668]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE3211214D9E832FD29" box="[291,347,644,668]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||
4045–B, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE3231E14D9EACEFD29" box="[815,935,644,668]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005, station
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC0FFE3247814D9EDD8FD29" box="[1097,1201,644,668]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.332" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="13.32">13, 32 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead corals,
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFC0FFE3254314D9E995FD0A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-01-18">18– 01–2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC0FFE3213614FAE8FDFD0A" box="[263,404,679,703]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F41490E815FCB2" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
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<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE320F41490E872FD51" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[197,283,717,740]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE321101491E830FD51" box="[289,345,716,740]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||
4048–C, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE323151491EAF5FD51" box="[804,924,716,740]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005, station
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC0FFE324081491EDE6FD51" box="[1081,1167,716,740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="42.8">42, 8 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead corals,
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFC0FFE325791491E9BBFCB2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-01-31">31–01– 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC0FFE320EC14B2E810FCB2" box="[221,377,751,775]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F41548E880FCFA" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE320F41548E872FC99" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[197,283,789,812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE321101549E830FC99" box="[289,345,788,812]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||
4048–D, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE323141549EAF4FC99" box="[805,925,788,812]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005, station
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC0FFE324081549EDE6FC99" box="[1081,1167,788,812]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="42.8">42, 8 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead corals,
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFC0FFE325791549E9BBFCFA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-01-31">31–01– 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC0FFE320EC156AE80EFCFA" box="[221,359,823,847]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC0FFE32147156AE8AEFCFA" box="[374,455,823,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spongia (Spongia) sweeti (Kirkpatrick, 1900), A. specimen ZMA Por. 13987, scale bar = 1 cm, B. sample MNHN DCL 4048 – D with diversity of forms, C. light microscopic view of cross section showing light incomplete surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 1 cm, D. light microscopic view of peripheral choanosomal skeleton with cored primary fibers and dense mass of secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of a longitudinal section through a fistule to show characteristic parallel primary fiber system, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227614/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F41500E807FC22" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE320F41500E872FCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[197,283,861,884]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE321101501E830FCC1" box="[289,345,860,884]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||
4050–B, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE323151501EAF5FCC1" box="[804,924,860,884]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005, station
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC0FFE324081501EDE6FCC1" box="[1081,1167,860,884]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="42.8">42, 8 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead corals,
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFC0FFE325791501E9BBFC22" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-01-31">31–01– 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC0FFE320EC1522E803FC22" box="[221,362,895,919]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F415F8E80AFC6A" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE320F415F8E872FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[197,283,933,956]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE3211215F9E832FC09" box="[291,347,932,956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||
4051, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE3232115F9EAE1FC09" box="[784,904,932,956]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005, station
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC0FFE3241D15F9EDEFFC09" box="[1068,1158,932,956]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="43.8">43, 8 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead corals,
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFC0FFE3257915F9E9BBFC6A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-01-31">31–01– 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC0FFE320EC159AE836FC6A" box="[221,351,967,991]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F415B0E807FB9D" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE320F415B0E873FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[197,282,1005,1028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE3211315B1E833FBB1" box="[290,346,1004,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||
4052–B, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE3231815B1EAC8FBB1" box="[809,929,1004,1028]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005, station
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC0FFE3247015B1EDF0FBB1" box="[1089,1177,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="42.8">42, 8 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead corals,
|
||
<date id="F11E1005FFC0FFE3256715B1E9BBFB9D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-01-06">6–01– 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC0FFE320EC124DE803FB9D" box="[221,362,1040,1064]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F41268E810FBC5" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE320F41268E872FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[197,283,1077,1100]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3B1AE00FFC0FFE321101269E830FBF9" box="[289,345,1076,1100]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">DCL</collectionCode>
|
||
4053–E, Jean-Louis Etienne Expédition
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE323131269EAF3FBF9" box="[802,922,1076,1100]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005, station and depth not recorded, on dead corals,
|
||
<specimenCount id="93A6FD4CFFC0FFE320D91205E81FFBC5" box="[232,374,1112,1136]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC0FFE320F61226E895F9DD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F61226EC16FB69" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE320F61226E830FB21" bold="true" box="[199,345,1147,1172]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Repent ramose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC0FFE322111221EB1EFB21" box="[544,631,1148,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spongia (Spongia) sweeti (Kirkpatrick, 1900), A. specimen ZMA Por. 13987, scale bar = 1 cm, B. sample MNHN DCL 4048 – D with diversity of forms, C. light microscopic view of cross section showing light incomplete surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 1 cm, D. light microscopic view of peripheral choanosomal skeleton with cored primary fibers and dense mass of secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of a longitudinal section through a fistule to show characteristic parallel primary fiber system, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227614/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), with thin irregular branches sometimes anastomosing into low growing masses; surface irregular, finely conulose, with frequent fistular outgrowths. Several individuals have ingrown hydroids. Size up to
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC0FFE321D31299EB70FB69" box="[482,537,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, individual branches 0.4–0.5 cm in diameter. Color pale beige (alcohol).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F612BAE9BDFA01" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE320F612BAE85CFAB5" bold="true" box="[199,309,1255,1280]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome bears a thin sand coat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC0FFE3228112B5EA68FAB5" box="[688,769,1256,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spongia (Spongia) sweeti (Kirkpatrick, 1900), A. specimen ZMA Por. 13987, scale bar = 1 cm, B. sample MNHN DCL 4048 – D with diversity of forms, C. light microscopic view of cross section showing light incomplete surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 1 cm, D. light microscopic view of peripheral choanosomal skeleton with cored primary fibers and dense mass of secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of a longitudinal section through a fistule to show characteristic parallel primary fiber system, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227614/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
C), which appears more or less continuous. The fiber skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC0FFE320FE1351E84AFA91" box="[207,291,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spongia (Spongia) sweeti (Kirkpatrick, 1900), A. specimen ZMA Por. 13987, scale bar = 1 cm, B. sample MNHN DCL 4048 – D with diversity of forms, C. light microscopic view of cross section showing light incomplete surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 1 cm, D. light microscopic view of peripheral choanosomal skeleton with cored primary fibers and dense mass of secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of a longitudinal section through a fistule to show characteristic parallel primary fiber system, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227614/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
D) is typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE321F51350EB49FA91" box="[452,544,1293,1316]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE321F51350EB49FA91" box="[452,544,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like with a predominance of uncored secondary fibers of uniform diameter throughout the sponge, 10–30 µm. Meshes variable in size, 50–200 µm. Primary fibers cored by sand grains, lying at 700–1000 µm distance, their diameter is 35–90 µm. They are readily recognized near the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC0FFE325321309EC3AFAD9" box="[1283,1363,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spongia (Spongia) sweeti (Kirkpatrick, 1900), A. specimen ZMA Por. 13987, scale bar = 1 cm, B. sample MNHN DCL 4048 – D with diversity of forms, C. light microscopic view of cross section showing light incomplete surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 1 cm, D. light microscopic view of peripheral choanosomal skeleton with cored primary fibers and dense mass of secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of a longitudinal section through a fistule to show characteristic parallel primary fiber system, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227614/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
D) but become rarer inwards. The surface fistules are characteristically supported by fascicles of primary fibres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC0FFE3255E1325E9DDFA01" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spongia (Spongia) sweeti (Kirkpatrick, 1900), A. specimen ZMA Por. 13987, scale bar = 1 cm, B. sample MNHN DCL 4048 – D with diversity of forms, C. light microscopic view of cross section showing light incomplete surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 1 cm, D. light microscopic view of peripheral choanosomal skeleton with cored primary fibers and dense mass of secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of a longitudinal section through a fistule to show characteristic parallel primary fiber system, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227614/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F613E2E888F995" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE320F613E2E821FA6D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1471,1496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Soft tissue.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE3217F139DE804FA6D" box="[334,365,1472,1496]" name="American Samoa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
evidenced by histology choanocyte chambers are uniformly sized and rounded, diameter 24–33 µm. The center areas of many fistules are occupied by numerous embryos in various stages of development, largest embryos 400 µm in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F61071E895F9DD" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE320F61071E886F9F1" bold="true" box="[199,495,1579,1604]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Encrusting dead corals in shallow reef environment down to
|
||
<quantity id="42589B20FFC0FFE324971071ED8BF9F1" box="[1190,1250,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
|
||
; known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE3254F1071E866F9DD" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Île Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Funfuti,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE32194100DE89EF9DD" box="[421,503,1616,1640]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDBA654EFFC0FFE120F61029E992FE19" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC0FFE320F61029E843F840" blockId="32.[151,1436,426,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE320F61029E852F939" bold="true" box="[199,315,1652,1676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The shape of the new species is similar to the sponge described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE324191029EC5FF939" box="[1064,1334,1652,1676]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Polyfibrospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sweeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE324191029EC5FF939" box="[1064,1334,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Polyfibrospongia sweeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC0FFE3256E1029E842F905" author="Kirkpatrick" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1900) Description of sponges from Funafuti. Annals and Magazine of Natural Histor, (7) 6 (34), 345 - 362." type="journal article" year="1900">Kirkpatrick, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Funafuti,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC0FFE321EC10C5EB47F905" box="[477,558,1688,1712]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Central Pacific, which was assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE323C210C4EDC5F905" box="[1011,1196,1689,1712]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Carteriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE323C210C4EDC5F905" box="[1011,1196,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carteriospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC0FFE324E610C5ECF1F905" author="Bergquist" box="[1239,1432,1688,1712]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1980) A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida and Verongida (class Demospongiae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7 (4), 443 - 503." type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although she did not explain this assignment, it is likely she based this on the structure of the ectosomal skeleton with a reticulation of prominent primary fibers. Also, Kirkpatrick likened
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE323E310BCED5DF94D" box="[978,1076,1761,1784]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Polyfibrospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sweeti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE323E310BCED5DF94D" box="[978,1076,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. sweeti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE3246610BDE836F8A9" authority="Bowerbank, 1877" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1877" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Polyfibrospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE3246610BDECF5F94D" box="[1111,1436,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Polyfibrospongia flabellifera</emphasis>
|
||
Bowerbank, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE321D21158EBF5F8A9" box="[483,668,1797,1820]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Carteriospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE321D21158EBF5F8A9" box="[483,668,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Carteriospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The drawing of Kirkpatrick’s sponge is essentially like our own in dimensions and in the reticulated pattern of primary fibers in the walls of the fistules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC0FFE3247E1175EDC9F8F5" box="[1103,1184,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 15. Spongia (Spongia) sweeti (Kirkpatrick, 1900), A. specimen ZMA Por. 13987, scale bar = 1 cm, B. sample MNHN DCL 4048 – D with diversity of forms, C. light microscopic view of cross section showing light incomplete surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 1 cm, D. light microscopic view of peripheral choanosomal skeleton with cored primary fibers and dense mass of secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of a longitudinal section through a fistule to show characteristic parallel primary fiber system, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227614/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Kirkpatrick’s specimen had much longer fistules, and that appears to be the only difference with our material. Kirkpatrick’s (1900) description of the skeleton is misleading where he emphasized bundles of secondary fibers, which occur only in the walls of the fistules. In the main body, the secondary fibers form a continuous anastomosing mass which is characteristic for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC0FFE321B811E4E88CF865" box="[393,485,1977,2000]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC0FFE321B811E4E88CF865" box="[393,485,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The drawing of his
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D9B2A40FFC0FFE322E411E5EA4AF865" box="[725,803,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1601,1624]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,554,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,554,1579]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Plakinastrella clippertonensis n. sp. habit of holotype, MNHN DCL 4042 – A. B – D. Oscarella carmela Muricy & Pearse, 2004, B. habit of specimen MNHN DCL 4050 – A, C – D. Oscarella carmela Muricy & Pearse, 2004, C. histological cross section showing basal lacunae and embryos, D. detail of the same showing choanocyte chambers separated by peripheral grooves." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227594/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
is, in fact, a good representation of the secondary fiber arrangement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D1DF664DFFC1FFE220A610B3EACBF8CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3227614/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1753]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC1FFE220A610B3EACBF8CA" blockId="33.[151,1436,1774,1919]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC1FFE220A610B3E875F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,284,1774,1797]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC1FFE2211C10ADEA65F8B0" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1900)" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[301,780,1775,1797]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sweeti" subGenus="Spongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC1FFE2211C10ADEB5EF8B0" box="[301,567,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Spongia (Spongia) sweeti</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirkpatrick, 1900)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A. specimen ZMA Por. 13987, scale bar = 1 cm, B. sample MNHN DCL 4048–D with diversity of forms, C. light microscopic view of cross section showing light incomplete surface armour of sand grains, scale bar = 1 cm, D. light microscopic view of peripheral choanosomal skeleton with cored primary fibers and dense mass of secondary fibers, scale bar = 100 µm, E. light microscopic view of a longitudinal section through a fistule to show characteristic parallel primary fiber system, scale bar = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="851F36C5FFC1FFE120F611F1E992FE19" blockId="33.[151,1436,1964,2025]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
This species is assigned to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC1FFE222A811F0EB9CF871" box="[665,757,1965,1988]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC1FFE222A811F0EB9CF871" box="[665,757,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Spongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the secondary fibers are of uniform thickness. The species has an uncommon shape and size for a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC1FFE2238C118CED70F85D" box="[957,1049,2001,2024]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC1FFE2238C118CED70F85D" box="[957,1049,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Spongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is predominantly massive, globular or flabellate, in any case usually much larger and more elaborate. The sponge described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE124DF16C5E9AFFF61" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virgultosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE124DF16C5E9AFFF61" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spongia virgultosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE120DE16E1EB54FF61" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez" box="[239,573,188,212]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. (1990) Sponges (Demospongiae) from Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) (South Pacific Ocean). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 97 (2), 373 - 410." type="journal article" year="1990">Desqueyroux-Faúndez (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Easter
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC2FFE122FF16E1EA7BFF61" box="[718,786,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
is similar in shape and size to our material and the overall skeletal features are also like our specimen with the exception of the finer surface network recorded by Desqueyroux-Faúndez. It is unlikely that the Mediterranean species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE123621758ED43FEA9" box="[851,1066,260,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virgultosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE123621758ED43FEA9" box="[851,1066,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spongia virgultosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1314B34FFC2FFE1240C1759ECE5FEA9" author="Schmidt" box="[1085,1420,260,284]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Schmidt, O. (1868) Die Spongien der Kuste von Algier. Mit Nachtragen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). Engelmann, Leipzig, p i - iv, 1 - 44, pls I - V." type="book chapter" year="1868">
|
||
Schmidt, 1868 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE125251758ECE5FEA9" box="[1300,1420,261,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyodendrillidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE125251758ECE5FEA9" box="[1300,1420,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Euspongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although likewise unusual in being low-growing and possesssing fistular outgrowths, would occur in the Indo- Pacific. Thus, regardless whether the Easter
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDB77655FFC2FFE122BD1711EBB9FED1" box="[652,720,332,356]" name="Iceland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
sponge is the same species as ours, the present material clearly belongs to a so far unnamed species. There are no further
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A04D46FFC2FFE12313172DEA17FE32" box="[802,894,368,391]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7D4EAD7FFC2FFE12313172DEA17FE32" box="[802,894,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Spongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species recorded from Pacific waters with similar habit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |