1404 lines
160 KiB
XML
1404 lines
160 KiB
XML
<document id="A5ABFC60F9FEB6617301C833EDF64CC0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3637.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd19be70-1456-46ed-a6d5-b70af42fb365" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223192" ID-ZooBank="CBDC3FCF-4BE5-4899-A88B-D173EAE7352E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460592418707" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kai, Yoshiaki & Nakabo, Tetsuji" docDate="2013" docId="03D9CB2E5279FFADFF06FA8170C8B8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03637p560.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3637 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sebastes pachycephalus Temminck and Schlegel 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="FFE0B3565278FFA4FF91FFDF714ABF5F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Sebastes pachycephalus complex (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1698326158205" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BA1D9D9D007EEAAFB59148F5A1A99340" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="183ACF10462E320E5F62B359F5CD9575">
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<mods:title id="BD69E2F9F8E920DF4FFD2B4F35223788">Taxonomic review of the Sebastes pachycephalus complex (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D5A3F9792AA26CFE7037F90B512B8D88" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B67547874A4AA304A800EB4DD083E3AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="638EF23A06D908B081338C70C054275E">Kai, Yoshiaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCD7A0E5218558816DA1996DC612BB87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3725F90A53AEBAC81532FA5DEDDF8673">Nakabo, Tetsuji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E8B23DFEB8CDAAED77DFF202CD000AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="243B7741B2E3CE3A5F3B3EBA5F23D230">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6A10A1CBBBE77985390B1D10151BF50E">
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<mods:date id="80D3BA51C23D08DB0DB3FC08FF3E51C4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="174BA9FBB6774E90B851C02B4A2AFE24" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7A29A4731B52EF216770AEF023941093">3637</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AF827D2094D088563D98BCB3A065C977" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="014560BB8F0F3D0A18D0171666A510EB">5</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="580E0C0D7FA83F47460DF3258631EC64">560</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CD5AC627DEF7EE4C05D89E166E951568">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6E3F4FC2F0BA69B495F6FE2168C5C055" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3637.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D9CB2E5279FFADFF06FA8170C8B8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9CB2E5279FFADFF06FA8170C8B8CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9CB2E5279FFADFF06FA8170C8B8CB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<subSubSection id="C36A29B35279FFA5FF06FA8172DEB9C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF7A385279FFA5FF06FA817260BA27" blockId="1.[151,810,1374,1469]" box="[151,810,1374,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
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<heading id="D087CD545279FFA5FF06FA817260BA27" bold="true" box="[151,810,1374,1400]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5279FFA5FF06FA817260BA27" ID-CoL="4W7P8" authority="Temminck and Schlegel 1843" authorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,810,1374,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FF06FA817260BA27" bold="true" box="[151,810,1374,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FF06FA8170F2BA27" bold="true" box="[151,440,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Temminck and Schlegel 1843
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385279FFA5FF06FA5D70F6BAC6" blockId="1.[151,810,1374,1469]" box="[151,444,1409,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">[Japanese name: Murasoi]</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385279FFA5FF06FA7A70B1BAE2" blockId="1.[151,810,1374,1469]" box="[151,507,1445,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD5279FFA5FF0EFA7A71A6BAE2" box="[159,236,1445,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1159,1182]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,195,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sebastes pachycephalus in life (A) and when fresh (B – F). (A) FAKU 130127, 129.6 mm SL, Maizuru, Kyoto, Japan; (B) FAKU 73673, 124.0 mm SL, Ushimado, Okayama, Japan; (C) FAKU 133431, 169.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (D) FAKU 133432, 166.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (E) FAKU 84110, 141.9 mm SL, Noto, Ishikawa, Japan; (F) OMNH- P 9214, 37.3 mm SL, Muroto, Kochi, Japan. A – E photograph by Y. Kai, F photograph by K. Hatooka (OMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223193/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD5279FFA5FF6BFA7A7042BAE2" box="[250,264,1445,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,1323,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1323,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schematic illustrations of Sebastes pachycephalus (A) and S. nudus (B), indicating the squamation pattern below the dorsal-fin spines. (A) FAKU 65097, 154.8 mm SL, Susaki, Shimoda, Shizuoka, Japan; (B) FAKU 84093, 158.3 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223194/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 3A, 4; Tables 1–2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385279FFA5FF06FA3272DEB9C3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1517,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5279FFA5FF06FA3273AAB95C" authority="Temminck & Schlegel 1843: 47" authorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,736,1517,1539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FF06FA3270C6B95C" box="[151,396,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Temminck & Schlegel 1843: 47
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. XX-III (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A5279FFA5FCF3FA3172C5B95C" box="[866,911,1518,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FBCFFA3175D6B95C" box="[1118,1180,1518,1539]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Amaoka 1984: 312, pl. 278-E (in part, southern Hokkaido southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FC9EF9D27203B97D" box="[783,841,1549,1570]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern Korean Peninsula); Suzuki & Kataoka 1997: 213, pl. 118-628 (Mie,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FE25F9F470B8B91F" box="[436,498,1579,1600]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FDA6F9F4732EB91F" box="[567,612,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004: 100 (in part, Hokkaido southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FB16F9F4758BB91F" box="[1159,1217,1579,1600]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern Korean Peninsula; photo identifiable as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5279FFA5FD9CF9957329B900" box="[525,611,1609,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FD9CF9957329B900" box="[525,611,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FD3CF9957390B900" box="[685,730,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005a: 117, fig. 148 (in part, Hokkaido southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FAF3F99574D6B900" box="[1378,1436,1610,1631]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern Korean Peninsula); Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FDCDF9B673C6B921" box="[604,652,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005b: 222 (in part, southern Hokkaido southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FAA4F9B6743BB921" box="[1333,1393,1641,1662]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off coasts of Korean Peninsula, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FD80F959731BB9C3" box="[529,593,1670,1692]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; photo identifiable as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5279FFA5FCA1F95872CFB9C2" box="[816,901,1671,1693]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FCA1F95872CFB9C2" box="[816,901,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A29B35279FFA6FF06F97A7519BDAB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385279FFA5FF06F97A70B1B985" blockId="1.[151,1437,1517,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5279FFA5FF06F97A7355B9E4" box="[151,543,1701,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus" subGenus="Murasoius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FF06F97A71A4B9E4" box="[151,238,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Sebastes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FE94F979703BB9E4" box="[261,369,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Murasoius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FE18F97A7355B9E4" box="[393,543,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, form.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5279FFA5FDEAF97A7559B9E4" authority="Matsubara 1943: 239" authorityName="Matsubara" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1943" box="[635,1043,1701,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FDEAF97A725BB9E4" box="[635,785,1701,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
: Matsubara 1943: 239
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<date id="FFCE5CF85279FFA5FBDFF979753EB9E4" box="[1102,1140,1702,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">II-1</date>
|
||
(Chiba, Kanagawa, Aichi, Wakayama, and Kobe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FE23F91A70BAB985" box="[434,496,1733,1754]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385279FFA5FF06F93D743BB9A7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1517,2030]" box="[151,1393,1762,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5279FFA5FF06F93D7344B9A7" box="[151,526,1762,1784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus" subGenus="Murasoius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FF06F93D71A4B9A7" box="[151,238,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Sebastes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FF6CF93C7023B9A7" box="[253,361,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Murasoius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FEE9F93D7344B9A7" box="[376,526,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, form.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5279FFA5FDC8F93C72EAB9A7" authority="Matsubara 1943: 242" authorityName="Matsubara" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1943" box="[601,928,1762,1784]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FDC8F93C73F3B9A7" box="[601,697,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
: Matsubara 1943: 242
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<date id="FFCE5CF85279FFA5FC5BF93C72B2B9A7" box="[970,1016,1763,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">III-1</date>
|
||
(Shimonoseki and Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FAB6F93C742FB9A7" box="[1319,1381,1763,1784]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385279FFA5FF06F8DE737FB869" blockId="1.[151,1437,1517,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5279FFA5FF06F8DE70C5B848" box="[151,399,1793,1815]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FF06F8DE70C5B848" box="[151,399,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex "Species P-Ni": Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FD4BF8DD7241B848" box="[730,779,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: 340 (Nagasaki, Shimane, Fukui, Ishikawa, Hiroshima, Wakayama, and Fukushima,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FE7AF8FE7363B869" box="[491,553,1825,1846]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385279FFA6FF06F8E07087BE77" blockId="1.[151,1437,1517,2030]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,757]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5279FFA5FF06F8E0726DB80B" authority="Matsubara 1955: 1077" authorityName="Matsubara" authorityPageNumber="1077" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,807,1854,1877]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5279FFA5FF06F8E07366B80A" box="[151,556,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Sebastes pachycephalus pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
: Matsubara 1955: 1077
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, key, fig. 377 [after Matsubara (1943)] (Chiba southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FEB3F8817014B82C" box="[290,350,1886,1907]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Busan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FE22F88170B9B82C" box="[435,499,1886,1907]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FDB6F8827322B82C" box="[551,616,1885,1907]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Hiyama & Yasuda 1961: 112, pl. 148 (in part?, Hokkaido southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FF56F8A2704BB8CD" box="[199,257,1917,1938]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FE0FF8A270ABB8CD" box="[414,481,1917,1938]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Matsubara 1965: 426, unnumbered fig. [after Matsubara (1943)] (Aomori southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FEB2F8447015B8EF" box="[291,351,1947,1968]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Busan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FE27F84470BCB8EF" box="[438,502,1947,1968]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FDBDF8457327B8EF" box="[556,621,1946,1968]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Kanayama & Kitagawa 1982: 42, unnumbered fig. (Iwate,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FB44F8447459B8EF" box="[1237,1299,1947,1968]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987: 75, fig. 32 [after Matsubara (1943)] (Yokohama and Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FB95F8657574B890" box="[1028,1086,1978,1999]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Busan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FB2BF86575B6B890" box="[1210,1276,1978,1999]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Nakabo 1993: 518, key (Chiba southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FDCDF80673D2B8B1" box="[604,664,2009,2030]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Busan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85279FFA5FD61F806727AB8B1" box="[752,816,2009,2030]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="542">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Yellow Sea); Masuda & Kobayashi 1994: 85, figs. 3–4 (Izu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FE91FF467074BFF1" box="[256,318,153,174]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Nakabo 1995: 177, color photo (Shimane,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FC8DFF467210BFF1" box="[796,858,153,174]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Motomura & Iwatsuki 1997: 130 (Nango, Miyazaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FF56FF68704FBF93" box="[199,261,183,204]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Nakabo 2000: 595, key (Chiba southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FCA2FF687225BF93" box="[819,879,183,204]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Busan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FC54FF68754FBF93" box="[965,1029,183,204]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Yellow Sea); Hirata
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FA94FF67747BBF92" box="[1285,1329,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2001: 48, color photo (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FED9FF0A70C0BFB4" box="[328,394,213,235]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FE05FF097098BFB4" box="[404,466,214,235]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Nakabo 2002a: 595, key (Chiba southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FB83FF097504BFB4" box="[1042,1102,214,235]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Busan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FB35FF0975AEBFB4" box="[1188,1252,214,235]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Yellow Sea); Kitagawa
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FEA2FF2A7021BE55" box="[307,363,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008: 59, unnumbered fig. [after Kanayama & Kitagawa (1982)] (Pacific coast of Tohoku District, Northern Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FE15FECC7088BE77" box="[388,450,275,296]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527AFFA6FF06FEEE7373BE9D" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FF06FEEE73ACBE18" authority="Matsubara 1955: 1077" authorityName="Matsubara" authorityPageNumber="1077" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,742,305,327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF06FEEE70BBBE18" box="[151,497,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Sebastes pachycephalus nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
: Matsubara 1955: 1077
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, key, fig. 378 [after Matsubara (1943)] (Shimonoseki and Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FF56FE8E704FBE39" box="[199,261,337,358]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Matsubara 1965: 427, unnumbered fig. [after Matsubara (1943)] (Shimonoseki and Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FB44FE8E7459BE39" box="[1237,1299,337,358]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Lindberg & Krasyukova 1987: 76, fig. 32 [after Schmidt (1931)] (Nagasaki and Misaki, Kanagawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FBC8FEB075DDBEDB" box="[1113,1175,367,388]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Nakabo 1993: 518, key (Shimonoseki and Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FE7FFE517366BEFC" box="[494,556,398,419]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Nakabo 2000: 594, key (Shimonoseki and Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FBC7FE5175DEBEFC" box="[1110,1172,398,419]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Nakabo 2002a: 595, key (Shimonoseki and Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FE7EFE727367BE9D" box="[495,557,429,450]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527AFFA6FF06FE1575B3BEBF" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,757]" box="[151,1273,458,480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FF06FE1573A5BEBF" authority="Barsukov 2003: 200" authorityName="Barsukov" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,751,458,480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus" subGenus="Sebastodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF06FE1571A4BEBF" box="[151,238,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Sebastes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF6CFE157027BEBF" box="[253,365,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Sebastodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FEEDFE157358BEBF" box="[380,530,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
: Barsukov 2003: 200
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig.86 [after Matsubara (1943)] (Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FB3EFE1475A7BEBF" box="[1199,1261,459,480]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527AFFA6FF06FE367061BD41" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FF06FE3673EDBEA0" authority="Jin 2006: 143" authorityName="Jin" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,679,489,511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus" subGenus="Murasoius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF06FE3671A4BEA0" box="[151,238,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Sebastes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF6CFE357023BEA0" box="[253,361,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Murasoius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FEE9FE367344BEA0" box="[376,526,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
: Jin 2006: 143
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Dalian, Yantai, and Qingdao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FC75FE36756EBEA0" box="[996,1060,489,511]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; figure after Li (1955) identifiable as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FF56FDD67056BD41" box="[199,284,520,542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF56FDD67056BD41" box="[199,284,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527AFFA6FF06FDF87073BDC7" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FF06FDF870F6BD62" box="[151,444,551,573]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF06FDF870F6BD62" box="[151,444,551,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Sebastichthys pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FE5BFDF97344BD63" box="[458,526,550,572]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Starks 1904: (in part, Wakanoura, Kobe, Hiroshima and Shimonoseki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FA95FDF87408BD63" box="[1284,1346,551,572]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Tanaka 1930: 950, fig. 516 (Wakayama,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FD84FD99731EBD04" box="[533,596,582,603]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
): Okada
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FD3CFD997393BD04" box="[685,729,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1935: 206, pl. 115-1 (in part, Hokkaido southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FAF3FD9974D6BD04" box="[1378,1436,582,603]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Korean Peninsula); Okada & Matsubara 1938: 306 (in part, Hokkaido southward to Kyushu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FB4FFDBA7452BD25" box="[1246,1304,613,634]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Korean Peninsula).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527AFFA6FF06FD7E7554BDE8" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,757]" box="[151,1054,673,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FF06FD7E738ABDE8" authority="Matsubara 1934: 208" authorityName="Matsubara" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,704,673,695]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus" subGenus="Pteropodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF06FD7E706BBDE8" box="[151,289,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Sebastichthys</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FEBEFD7E70E9BDE8" box="[303,419,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Pteropodus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FE23FD7E70A9BDE8" box="[434,483,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">latus</emphasis>
|
||
Matsubara 1934: 208
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527AFFA6FD5FFD7D73B1BDE8" box="[718,763,674,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Tokyo Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FC44FD7D7559BDE8" box="[981,1043,674,695]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527AFFA6FF06FD1F725DBD89" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,757]" box="[151,791,704,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FF06FD1F737EBD89" authority="Schmidt 1930: 461" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="461" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,564,704,726]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF06FD1F7027BD89" box="[151,365,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Sebastodes nigricaus</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt 1930: 461
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527AFFA6FDD0FD1F7324BD8A" box="[577,622,704,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FD5FFD1E7246BD89" box="[718,780,705,726]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527AFFA6FF06FD007519BDAB" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,757]" box="[151,1107,734,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FF06FD0073F2BDAB" authority="Schmidt 1931: 97" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,696,734,757]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans" subGenus="Acumentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF06FD007042BDAA" box="[151,264,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Sebastodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FE87FD0070C7BDAB" box="[278,397,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Acumentum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FE0DFD3F70B6BDAA" box="[412,508,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt 1931: 97
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 13 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527AFFA6FC83FD007275BDAB" box="[786,831,735,756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FB9BFD007502BDAB" box="[1034,1096,735,756]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A29B3527AFFA6FF06FCC47542B867" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527AFFA6FF06FCC47542B867" blockId="2.[151,1437,795,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF06FCC470C1BC6B" bold="true" box="[151,395,795,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76B1B1527AFFA6FE03FCC37370BC6B" box="[402,570,796,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="generic">105 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 24.9–318.0 mm SL (one specimen, FAKU 85940 was or used for counts and measurements).
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FEDEFC9F70EBBC07" bold="true" box="[335,417,832,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FEDEFC9F70D6BC07" box="[335,412,832,856]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
FAKU 3269, 3297, 131.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FD47FCE0720DBC08" box="[726,839,831,855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.318" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="131.8">131.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76B1B1527AFFA6FCEEFCE07545BC08" box="[895,1039,831,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
), Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi; FAKU
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FF06FCBC7028BC24" box="[151,354,867,891]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81491253" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="3.81491253E7">38149, 125.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Oki Is., Shimane; FAKU 41897, 109552–109553, 130095,
|
||
<date id="FFCE5CF8527AFFA6FBD7FCBC75D7BC24" box="[1094,1181,867,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="27-01-13">130127</date>
|
||
, 133026, 120.8–
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FACCFCBC7189BCC1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.462" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="146.2">146.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (6), Maizuru, Kyoto; FAKU
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FDA7FC5973B7BCC1" box="[566,765,902,926]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.008821709999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="5.00882171E7">50088, 217.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Choshi, Chiba; FAKU 50168, 50169, 131.4–148.0 mm SL (2), Yawatahama, Ehime; FAKU 50279–50283,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FD4AFC7672C0BC9E" box="[731,906,937,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.705" metricValueMax="11.15" metricValueMin="6.26" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="87.05" valueMax="111.5" valueMin="62.6">62.6–111.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (5), Takahama, Fukui; FAKU
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FA98FC767189BCBA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.92171439" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="5.92171439E7">59217, 143.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Futo, Izu, Shizuoka, coll. T. Murai; FAKU 63147–63148, 129.6–181.0 mm SL (2), Kushimoto, Wakayama; FAKU 63366–63372, 87605, 98.3–184.0 mm SL (8), Susaki, Shimoda, Shizuoka; FAKU 64210– 64213, 83.7–88.0 mm SL (4), Shirahama, Wakayama; FAKU
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FCFAFBCB7573BB73" box="[875,1081,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.42901062" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="6.42901062E7">64290, 106.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Koza, Wakayama; FAKU
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FF06FBE8702ABB0F" box="[151,352,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.50971548" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="6.50971548E7">65097, 154.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Susaki, Shimoda, Shizuoka; FAKU
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FCA0FBE872B0BB0F" box="[817,1018,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99271247" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="6.99271247E7">69927, 124.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Okozu, Fukui, coll. R. Doiuchi; FAKU 73673, 124.0 mm SL, Ushimado, Okayama; FAKU 82393,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FC31FB84754DBB2C" box="[928,1031,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="97.7">97.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Shimabara, Nagasaki, coll. K. Nakayama; FAKU 82408–82410, 146.1–
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FDF7FBA17392BBC9" box="[614,728,1150,1174]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.751" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="175.1">175.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (3), Obama, Fukui, coll. R. Doiuchi; FAKU 82524, 82525, 84104–84105, 86958–86961, 96080–96081, 130008–130009,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FCCDFB7D7545BBE5" box="[860,1039,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="1.694" metricValueMin="0.9359999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="131.5" valueMax="169.4" valueMin="93.6">93.6–169.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (16), Ushitsu, Noto, Ishikawa, coll.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FF40FB1971AFBB82" box="[209,229,1222,1245]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Kai and K. Sakai; FAKU
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FD8AFB1A73AFBB82" box="[539,741,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.487616829999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="8.48761683E7">84876, 168.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Onahama, Fukushima, coll. T. Sato; FAKU 85918,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FAFAFB1A7189BA5E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="86.1">86.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Aki, Hiroshima, coll. K. Watanabe; FAKU 85937–85941, 87654–87657,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FBBCFB367594BA5E" box="[1069,1246,1257,1281]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.525" metricValueMax="10.66" metricValueMin="6.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="85.25" valueMax="106.6" valueMin="63.9">63.9–106.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (9), Yatsuka, Shimane, T. Morihisa; FAKU 87650–87652, 77.4–129.0 mm SL (3), Tamano, Okayama, coll. K. Nozaki; FAKU
|
||
<date id="FFCE5CF8527AFFA6FF06FAEF71A4BA17" box="[151,238,1328,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="06-10-18">101806</date>
|
||
, S3690,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FEDCFAEF70B7BA17" box="[333,509,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.054" metricValueMax="1.147" metricValueMin="0.961" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="105.4" valueMax="114.7" valueMin="96.1">96.1–114.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (2), Shigoshi, Tsushima Is., Nagasaki; FAKU 104349, 67.0 mm SL, Kominato, Chiba; FAKU
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FED1FA8C7351BA34" box="[320,539,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.333082748" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="1.333082748E8">133308, 274.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Kobe, Hyogo, coll. K. Matsubara; FAKU 133309 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527AFFA6FB37FA8C7440BA34" box="[1190,1290,1363,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FAA7FA8B74C1BA34" box="[1334,1419,1363,1387]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FAA7FA8B74C1BA34" box="[1334,1419,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">S. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FF06FAA87043BAD0" box="[151,265,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3809999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="138.1">138.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Tokyo Bay, coll. S. Masuda; FAKU 133431–133432, 166.8–
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FC78FAA87511BAD0" box="[1001,1115,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.698" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="169.8">169.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (2), Miyako, Iwate, coll.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FF06FA4471E1BAED" box="[151,171,1435,1458]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Kai; FAKU 134304–134305, 166.8–318.0 mm (2), Onahama, Fukushima, coll. T. Wada; KAUM–I. 3845,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FAFAFA457188BA89" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="40.6">40.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Ibusuki, Kagoshima Bay, Kagoshima, coll. KAUM Fish Team; KAUM–I.
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FBC5FA61745ABA89" box="[1108,1296,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2571647" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="9257164.7">9257, 164.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Sanwa, Kagoshima Bay, Kagoshima, coll. T. Ojiro; MUFS 12606–12608, 67.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FC60FA3E7511BAA6" box="[1009,1115,1505,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.94" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="69.4">69.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (3), Nango, Miyazaki; NMCI–P.
|
||
<date id="FFCE5CF8527AFFA6FE9BF9DB70C1B943" box="[266,395,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" value="1530" valueMax="1532">1530–1532</date>
|
||
, 125.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FE74F9DB7312B943" box="[485,600,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="145.2">145.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (3), Ushitsu, Noto, Ishikawa; OMNH–P 3108,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FB31F9DB744FB943" box="[1184,1285,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="68.3">68.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Kasumi, Hyogo, coll. Kasumi High School; OMNH–P 7929, 13607, 60.2–71.0 mm SL (2), Takeno, Hyogo; OMNH–P 9214,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FF4FF994700EB93C" box="[222,324,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="37.3">37.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Muroto,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FE4EF994736CB93C" box="[479,550,1611,1635]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Kochi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. K. Hatooka; OMNH–P 9434, 17402,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FB89F99475F6B93C" box="[1048,1212,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.97" metricValueMax="7.82" metricValueMin="4.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="59.7" valueMax="78.2" valueMin="41.2">41.2–78.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (2), Matsusaka, Mie; OMNH–P 9735,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FE31F9B07343B9D8" box="[416,521,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="91.7">91.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Kamijima, Toba, Mie, coll. K. Hatooka; OMNH–P 13415,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FA90F9B07423B9D8" box="[1281,1385,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="33.2">33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Kunimi, Nagasaki, coll. K. Hatooka; OMNH–P 19307, 38367, 24.9–69.0 mm SL (2), Misaki, Osaka, coll. K. Hatooka; OMNH–P 30495,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FE70F9697300B991" box="[481,586,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="78.3">78.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Kada, Wakayama, coll. K. Hatooka; RMNH D566 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527AFFA6FB7EF969741DB991" box="[1263,1367,1718,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FA16F9687077B9AE" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FA16F9687077B9AE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FEC4F9067082B9AE" box="[341,456,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.618" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="261.8">261.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FE6EF9057375B9AE" box="[511,575,1754,1777]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(detailed collection site not given), coll. H. Bürger; ZIN 22686 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527AFFA6FA88F9067437B9AE" box="[1305,1405,1753,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FF06F9217057B84A" box="[151,285,1790,1813]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF06F9217057B84A" box="[151,285,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">S. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 150.0 mm SL, Nagasaki, coll. P. J. Schmidt.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FCBCF9237284B84A" bold="true" box="[813,974,1788,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527AFFA6FCBCF9237283B84A" box="[813,969,1788,1813]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
FAKU
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FBB9F92275A5B84A" box="[1064,1263,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.072515549999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="6.07251555E7">60725, 155.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Seogwipo, Cheju Is.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FE92F8FF70AFB866" bold="true" box="[259,485,1824,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Locality unknown:</emphasis>
|
||
FAKU 13–15, 103482, 187.7–
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527AFFA6FCAEF8FF72F8B867" box="[831,946,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.752" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="275.2">275.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A29B3527AFFA6FF56F89C73C6B8B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527AFFA6FF56F89C73C6B8B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,795,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FF56F89C700BB803" bold="true" box="[199,321,1859,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527AFFA6FE48F89B7373B803" box="[473,569,1860,1884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="543" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527AFFA6FE48F89B7373B803" box="[473,569,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="543">Sebastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following characters: cranium armed dorsally with robust preocular, supraocular, postocular, and parietal spines; interorbital space concave; lower jaw without scales, shorter than upper jaw; base of entire spinous portion of dorsal fin densely covered with minute scales; body with three dark brown saddles and lacking yellow or brownish-red markings on dorsum when fresh; soft-rayed portion of dorsal and anal fins, and caudal fin with dark spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A29B3527BFFA2FF56FF487074BD3F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527BFFA7FF56FF487086BF8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527BFFA7FF56FF487013BFEF" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements as percentages of SL of the specimens examined are given in Table 1. Selected counts are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F24F83527BFFA7FEE3FF637082BF8B" box="[370,456,188,212]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[159,1384,201,522]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of selected counts from specimens of Sebastes pachycephalus and S. nudus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F2AB0527EFFA2FF06FF4775BCBFF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" tableUuid="DF0F2AB0527EFFA2FF06FF4775BCBFF1">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527BFFA7FF56FF0072F9BD00" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Body relatively deep, moderately compressed anteriorly, progressively more compressed posteriorly. Nape and anterior body moderately convex. Tentacles absent on head and body, except for nostril tentacle. Head completely covered with ctenoid scales, except for tip of snout, maxillary, lacrimal, lower jaw, interopercle, and branchiostegal rays. Posterior part of maxillary sometimes with minute embedded scales. Body covered with ctenoid scales usually with some accessory scales in posterior field, except for pectoral fin base, prepelvic region and ventral abdominal surface. Embedded cycloid scales covering pectoral fin base and prepelvic region; remaining ventral abdominal surface completely covered with minute cycloid scales. Base of entire spinous portion of dorsal fin densely covered with minute scales, usually extending onto basal spines and membranes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD527BFFA7FB14FE037582BEAB" box="[1157,1224,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,1323,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1323,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schematic illustrations of Sebastes pachycephalus (A) and S. nudus (B), indicating the squamation pattern below the dorsal-fin spines. (A) FAKU 65097, 154.8 mm SL, Susaki, Shimoda, Shizuoka, Japan; (B) FAKU 84093, 158.3 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223194/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A); anterior part of spinous portion of base sometimes with very narrow naked area in smaller specimens (under ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527BFFA7FA9FFE20742ABD48" box="[1294,1376,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL). Patches of minute scales sometimes on membrane of spinous dorsal fin. Bases of soft-rayed portion of dorsal and anal fins covered with minute scales, extending onto basal membranes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527BFFA7FF56FDB3737BBDB0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Mouth large, slightly oblique; posterior margin of maxilla reaching or nearly reaching (reaching in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527BFFA7FABDFDB374DFBDDB" box="[1324,1429,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) level with posterior margin of orbit. Maxilla covered with thick skin. Lower jaw shorter than upper jaw, without distinct symphysial knob. Upper and lower jaws with band of villiform teeth. Palatines and vomer with villiform teeth, latter forming V-shaped patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527BFFA7FF56FD237263BBC0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Nasal spine simple, sharp, directed dorsally. Preocular spine robust, well developed, directed dorsoposteriorly; tip of spine reaching or extending slightly beyond level with anterior margin of pupil (ocular prosthesis in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527BFFA7FF06FC9B7049BC03" box="[151,259,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Supraocular spine robust and well developed, directed posteriorly; tip of spine reaching or extending beyond (reaching in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527BFFA7FE37FCB87344BC20" box="[422,526,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) level of posterior margin of orbit. Postocular spines simple, directed dorsoposteriorly. Interorbital space concave without ridge, its width about half of orbit diameter. Parietal spine well developed, somewhat divergent posteriorly in dorsal view. Supracleithral spine simple, directed posteriorly. Upper posttemporal spines flattened, with embedded base, lower posttemporal spine absent. Sphenotic, tympanic, and pterotic spines absent. Lacrimal with round lobe anteriorly and one spine posteriorly; spine flattened, blunt, directed ventroposteriorly, its tip below level of anterior margin of pupil. Suborbital without spine or ridge. Preopercle with five spines; two uppermost spines large, directed posteriorly; third moderate, directed posteriorly; forth and fifth small, blunt, directed ventroposteriorly. Opercle with two simple flattened spines directed posteriorly; upper spine somewhat larger than lower spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527BFFA7FF56FB73753AB957" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Dorsal fin with 13 spines (rarely 12 or 14;
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527BFFA7FD0EFB73739CBB9B" box="[671,726,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527BFFA7FD4FFB73720FBB9B" box="[734,837,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and 10–13 (usually 12 including
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527BFFA7FB51FB73746DBB9B" box="[1216,1319,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) soft rays; all soft rays branched (first ray weakly branched). Dorsal-fin origin above anterodorsal portion of gill slit. Dorsal fin gradually increasing in height to fifth spine, decreasing thereafter to 12th spine; 13th spine usually much larger than 12th, forming anterior support of soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin. Soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin with entire margin rounded; anterior rays longer (second or third ray longest, third in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527BFFA7FC1CFAE372BDBA0B" box="[909,1015,1340,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), posterior rays gradually shortening. Anal fin with three spines and six (rarely five or seven, six in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527BFFA7FCD8FA8072FABA28" box="[841,944,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) soft rays; all soft rays branched. First analfin spine slightly posterior to last dorsal-fin spine; second spine robust, longest. Anterior rays on soft-rayed portion of anal fin longest; posterior margin rounded. Posterior margin of caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fin rounded; its tip not reaching posteriorly to level with anus; ventral 10–13 (usually 11, 12 in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527BFFA7FC52FA137560BABB" box="[963,1066,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) rays unbranched and thickened. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin below tip of pectoral fin, not or rarely reaching anus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527BFFA7FF56F9CB7423B92B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Gill rakers short, blunt, longest raker in joint between cerato- and hypobranchial, length of preceding and succeeding rakers progressively shorter; ceratobranchial rakers six–eight (usually seven), hypobranchial rakers 14– 17, often rudimentary and united, being difficult to distinguish individually (gill arches removed in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527BFFA7FB60F9837417B92B" box="[1265,1373,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527BFFA7FF56F9A07011B883" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527BFFA7FF56F9A0734EB9C7" bold="true" box="[199,516,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Color when fresh (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD527BFFA7FE3DF9A070BEB9C7" box="[428,500,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1159,1182]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,195,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sebastes pachycephalus in life (A) and when fresh (B – F). (A) FAKU 130127, 129.6 mm SL, Maizuru, Kyoto, Japan; (B) FAKU 73673, 124.0 mm SL, Ushimado, Okayama, Japan; (C) FAKU 133431, 169.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (D) FAKU 133432, 166.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (E) FAKU 84110, 141.9 mm SL, Noto, Ishikawa, Japan; (F) OMNH- P 9214, 37.3 mm SL, Muroto, Kochi, Japan. A – E photograph by Y. Kai, F photograph by K. Hatooka (OMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head and body brown or gray dorsally and laterally, somewhat paler ventrally. Head with three indistinct dark brown bands radiating from eye. Body with three dark brown saddles, two anteriormost extending onto dorsal fin; anteriormost positioned under fifth to 11th dorsal-fin spines, second under soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin, posteriormost on caudal peduncle. Underside of head, pectoral fin base, and ventral abdominal surface with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD527BFFA7FE22F8D070B5B878" box="[435,511,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1159,1182]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,195,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sebastes pachycephalus in life (A) and when fresh (B – F). (A) FAKU 130127, 129.6 mm SL, Maizuru, Kyoto, Japan; (B) FAKU 73673, 124.0 mm SL, Ushimado, Okayama, Japan; (C) FAKU 133431, 169.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (D) FAKU 133432, 166.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (E) FAKU 84110, 141.9 mm SL, Noto, Ishikawa, Japan; (F) OMNH- P 9214, 37.3 mm SL, Muroto, Kochi, Japan. A – E photograph by Y. Kai, F photograph by K. Hatooka (OMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) or without dark brown spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD527BFFA7FC30F8D072A7B878" box="[929,1005,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1159,1182]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,195,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sebastes pachycephalus in life (A) and when fresh (B – F). (A) FAKU 130127, 129.6 mm SL, Maizuru, Kyoto, Japan; (B) FAKU 73673, 124.0 mm SL, Ushimado, Okayama, Japan; (C) FAKU 133431, 169.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (D) FAKU 133432, 166.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (E) FAKU 84110, 141.9 mm SL, Noto, Ishikawa, Japan; (F) OMNH- P 9214, 37.3 mm SL, Muroto, Kochi, Japan. A – E photograph by Y. Kai, F photograph by K. Hatooka (OMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C–F). Dorsal fin brown or gray; dark brown spots present or absent on spinous portion, but usually present on soft-rayed portion. Anal fin brown or gray with dark brown spot on soft-rayed portion. Caudal fin brown with darker brown spots; membranes darker. Pectoral fin dark brown or grey, usually with dark spots basally; ventral half somewhat paler. Pelvic fin brown, membranes darker. In smaller specimens (under ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD527BFFA7FD7EF87F7272B8E7" box="[751,824,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
SL), dorsal, anal, caudal, and pelvic fins somewhat reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD527BFFA7FF68F81B7072B883" box="[249,312,1988,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1159,1182]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,195,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[187,1400,195,1135]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sebastes pachycephalus in life (A) and when fresh (B – F). (A) FAKU 130127, 129.6 mm SL, Maizuru, Kyoto, Japan; (B) FAKU 73673, 124.0 mm SL, Ushimado, Okayama, Japan; (C) FAKU 133431, 169.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (D) FAKU 133432, 166.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (E) FAKU 84110, 141.9 mm SL, Noto, Ishikawa, Japan; (F) OMNH- P 9214, 37.3 mm SL, Muroto, Kochi, Japan. A – E photograph by Y. Kai, F photograph by K. Hatooka (OMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223193/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F2AB0527CFFA0FF06FB58744DBBA5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223193/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[189,1390,195,1124]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527CFFA0FF06FB58744DBBA5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1159,1274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527CFFA0FF06FB58705FBBC3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1159,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527CFFA0FE8CFB587359BBC2" box="[285,531,1159,1181]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527CFFA0FE8CFB587359BBC2" box="[285,531,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life (A) and when fresh (B–F). (A) FAKU 130127, 129.6 mm SL, Maizuru, Kyoto, Japan; (B) FAKU 73673, 124.0 mm SL, Ushimado, Okayama, Japan; (C) FAKU 133431, 169.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (D) FAKU 133432, 166.8 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan; (E) FAKU 84110, 141.9 mm SL, Noto, Ishikawa, Japan; (F) OMNH- P 9214, 37.3 mm SL, Muroto, Kochi, Japan. A–E photograph by Y. Kai, F photograph by K. Hatooka (OMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F2AB0527CFFA0FF06F89B7032B8C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223194/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[171,1417,1323,1827]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527CFFA0FF06F89B7032B8C7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1860,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527CFFA0FF06F89B7059B805" bold="true" box="[151,275,1860,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527CFFA0FDB4F89A7253B804" box="[549,793,1861,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527CFFA0FDB4F89A7253B804" box="[549,793,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527CFFA0FCE7F89A7287B804" box="[886,973,1861,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="545" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527CFFA0FCE7F89A7287B804" box="[886,973,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="545">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B), indicating the squamation pattern below the dorsal-fin spines. (A) FAKU 65097, 154.8 mm SL, Susaki, Shimoda, Shizuoka, Japan; (B) FAKU 84093, 158.3 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F2AB0527EFFA2FF06FF4775BCBFF1" ID-Table-UUID="DF0F2AB0527EFFA2FF06FF4775BCBFF1" box="[151,1270,152,174]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F2AB0527EFFA2FF06FF4775BCBFF1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[159,1384,201,522]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527EFFA2FF06FF4775BCBFF1" blockId="6.[151,1270,152,174]" box="[151,1270,152,174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FF06FF47704EBFF2" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Frequency distribution of selected counts from specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FCE4FF477522BFF1" box="[885,1128,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FCE4FF477522BFF1" box="[885,1128,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FB0BFF4675A5BFF1" box="[1178,1263,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FB0BFF4675A5BFF1" box="[1178,1263,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527EFFA2FE37FF1675E4BD57" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<table id="F9708898527E005BFF0EFF167422BD55" box="[159,1384,201,522]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<tr id="3540787A527E005BFF0EFF167422BF80" box="[159,1384,201,223]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76911106527E005BFE37FF167393BF80" box="[422,729,201,223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Pectoral-fin rays (left side)</th>
|
||
<th id="76911106527E005BFC4DFF167452BF80" box="[988,1304,201,223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Pectoral-fin rays (right side)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540787A527E005BFF0EFF2D7422BE57" box="[159,1384,242,264]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFE37FF2D7393BE57" box="[422,729,242,264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">16 17 18 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC88FF2D7272BE57" box="[793,824,242,264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC4DFF2D7452BE57" box="[988,1304,242,264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">16 17 18 19</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFADEFF2D7422BE57" box="[1359,1384,242,264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540787A527E005BFF0EFEC47422BE6B" box="[159,1384,283,308]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76911106527E005BFF0EFEC47005BE6B" box="[159,335,283,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FF0EFEC37005BE6D" box="[159,335,284,306]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FF0EFEC37005BE6D" box="[159,335,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFE37FEC47393BE6B" box="[422,729,283,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">1 18 64 17a, b</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC88FEC47272BE6B" box="[793,824,283,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC4DFEC47452BE6B" box="[988,1304,283,308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">- 23 60c 18b</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFADEFEC47422BE6B" box="[1359,1384,283,308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540787A527E005BFF0EFE987422BE3F" box="[159,1384,327,352]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76911106527E005BFF0EFE987005BE3F" box="[159,335,327,352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FF0EFE9771BFBE02" box="[159,245,327,349]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FF0EFE9771BFBE02" box="[159,245,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFE37FE987393BE3F" box="[422,729,327,352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">9 67d 12e -</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC88FE987272BE3F" box="[793,824,327,352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC4DFE987452BE3F" box="[988,1304,327,352]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">6 70d, e 9 -</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFADEFE987422BE3F" box="[1359,1384,327,352]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540787A527E005BFF0EFEAC7422BED6" box="[159,1384,371,393]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFE37FEAC7393BED6" box="[422,729,371,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Pored lateral-line scales</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540787A527E005BFF0EFE427422BEEC" box="[159,1384,413,435]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFE37FE427393BEEC" box="[422,729,413,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">27 28 29 30</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC88FE427272BEEC" box="[793,824,413,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">31</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFCE1FE4272D7BEEC" box="[880,925,413,435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">32</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC4DFE427452BEEC" box="[988,1304,413,435]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">33 34 35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540787A527E005BFF0EFE197422BE81" box="[159,1384,454,478]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76911106527E005BFF0EFE197005BE81" box="[159,335,454,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FF0EFE187005BE83" box="[159,335,454,476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FF0EFE187005BE83" box="[159,335,454,476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFE37FE197393BE81" box="[422,729,454,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">1 1 3 15</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC88FE197272BE81" box="[793,824,454,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">39c</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFCE1FE1972D7BE81" box="[880,925,454,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">24b</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC4DFE197452BE81" box="[988,1304,454,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">13 5 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3540787A527E005BFF0EFE2D7422BD55" box="[159,1384,498,522]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76911106527E005BFF0EFE2D7005BD55" box="[159,335,498,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FF0EFE2C71BFBD57" box="[159,245,498,520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FF0EFE2C71BFBD57" box="[159,245,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFE37FE2D7393BD55" box="[422,729,498,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">1 1 9 13</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC88FE2D7272BD55" box="[793,824,498,522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFCE1FE2D72D7BD55" box="[880,925,498,522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">26d, e</td>
|
||
<td id="76911106527E005BFC4DFE2D7452BD55" box="[988,1304,498,522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">9 1 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527EFFA2FF06FDF37074BD3F" blockId="6.[151,1436,555,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527EFFA2FF38FDF37044BD1E" box="[169,270,556,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FEA3FDF370A8BD1E" box="[306,482,555,577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FEA3FDF370A8BD1E" box="[306,482,555,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527EFFA2FD95FDF47328BD1E" box="[516,610,555,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FD17FDF3739BBD1E" box="[646,721,555,577]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FD17FDF3739BBD1E" box="[646,721,555,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527EFFA2FD63FDF4721ABD1E" box="[754,848,555,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FCE2FDF372A6BD1E" box="[883,1004,556,577]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FCE2FDF372A6BD1E" box="[883,1004,556,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; d
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527EFFA2FB9EFDF47527BD1E" box="[1039,1133,555,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FB01FDF375ADBD1E" box="[1168,1255,555,577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FB01FDF375ADBD1E" box="[1168,1255,555,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; e
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527EFFA2FA96FDF4742FBD1E" box="[1287,1381,555,577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FA18FDF37073BD3F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalcogrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FA18FDF37073BD3F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. chalcogrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A29B3527EFFA2FF56FD537204BC4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527EFFA2FF56FD537204BC4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,652,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FF56FD537388BDFA" bold="true" box="[199,706,652,677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
Color in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD527EFFA2FDC3FD5373D4BDFA" box="[594,670,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,1323,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1323,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schematic illustrations of Sebastes pachycephalus (A) and S. nudus (B), indicating the squamation pattern below the dorsal-fin spines. (A) FAKU 65097, 154.8 mm SL, Susaki, Shimoda, Shizuoka, Japan; (B) FAKU 84093, 158.3 mm SL, Miyako, Iwate, Japan." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223194/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head and body dark dorsally and laterally, somewhat paler ventrally. Head with three indistinct dark bands radiating from eye. Body with three dark saddles as when fresh. Underside of head, pectoral fin base, and ventral abdominal surface with or without dark brown spots. Soft-rayed portion of dorsal and anal fins, and caudal fin with dark spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A29B3527EFFA2FF56FCC371ADBCFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527EFFA2FF56FCC371ADBCFF" blockId="6.[151,1437,652,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FF56FCC37094BC6A" bold="true" box="[199,478,796,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD527EFFA2FEFEFCC370F1BC6A" box="[367,443,796,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1612,1635]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,981,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,981,1590]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Sebastes pachycephalus (A) and S. nudus (B). Closed circles based on specimens examined in this study; open circles based on literature records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FE7DFCC2724BBC6A" box="[492,769,797,821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FE7DFCC2724BBC6A" box="[492,769,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presently known from Aomori, northern Honshu Is. southward to Kagoshima Bay, southern Kyushu Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527EFFA2FD4DFC9E7255BC07" box="[732,799,833,856]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in addition to the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, and the Yellow and Pohai Sea coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527EFFA2FDF7FCBB73E7BC23" box="[614,685,868,892]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species is solitary, inhabiting rocky reefs in shallow coastal waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F2AB0527EFFA2FF06F9937324B9DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[157,1430,981,1585]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527EFFA2FF06F9937324B9DE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1612,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FF06F9937058B93D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1612,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FE24F99273E3B93C" box="[437,681,1613,1635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FE24F99273E3B93C" box="[437,681,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FC95F9927211B93C" box="[772,859,1613,1635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FC95F9927211B93C" box="[772,859,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B). Closed circles based on specimens examined in this study; open circles based on literature records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A29B3527EFFADFF56F97670C8B8CB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527EFFA2FF56F9767288B873" blockId="6.[151,1437,1704,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FF56F9767071B99E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1705,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The present description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FDEEF976720CB99E" box="[639,838,1705,1729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FDEEF976720CB99E" box="[639,838,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the specimens genetically identified as “Species P-Ni”
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FED9F91170CCB9BA" box="[328,390,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FE2DF91170A4B9BA" box="[444,494,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011), plus additional specimens not genetically examined here, but considered as conspecific with the former due to their having minute scales below the entire dorsal-fin spine base and on the caudal fin, and lacking yellow or brownish-red markings on the dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527EFFA3FF56F8E67567BE3B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1704,2017]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FF56F8E67091B80E" box="[199,475,1849,1873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FF56F8E67091B80E" box="[199,475,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by Temminck & Schlegel (1843), based on specimens collected by H. Bürger and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527EFFA2FE78F8837340B82B" box="[489,522,1884,1908]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Ph</collectingCountry>
|
||
. F. von Siebold. Later, Boeseman (1947), who reviewed the Japanese fishes collected by Bürger and von Siebold, considered four stuffed specimens (RMNH D563, D564, D565, D566) and two specimens in alcohol (RMNH 654, 655) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527EFFA2FD6EF87A7265B8E2" box="[767,815,1957,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527EFFA2FC39F87A7524B8E2" box="[936,1134,1957,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527EFFA2FC39F87A7524B8E2" box="[936,1134,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designating one of them (RMNH D566) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527EFFA2FE04F81770B5B8BF" box="[405,511,1992,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The latter (RMNH D566:
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD527EFFA2FCA2F817723FB8BF" box="[819,885,1992,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,420,1080]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1400,409,1092]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type specimens of nominal species related to Sebastes pachycephalus. (A) Holotype of S. pachycephalus, RMNH- D 566, 261.8 mm SL; (B) holotype of S. nigricans, ZIN 22686, 150.0 mm SL; (C) holotype of S. latus, FAKU 133309, 138.1 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223196/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) had 19 pectoral-fin rays, minute scales below the entire dorsal-fin spine base, and dark spots on the belly, anal, caudal, and pelvic fins, being characteristic of specimens identified as "Species P-Ni"
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FDE0FF6273E5BF8B" box="[625,687,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FD63FF627263BF8B" box="[754,809,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011). Although the remaining five specimens are
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527FFFA3FF06FF007064BFA8" box="[151,302,223,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FECAFF3F73B6BFA8" authority="Boeseman (1947)" authorityName="Boeseman" authorityYear="1947" box="[347,764,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FECAFF3F736ABFA7" box="[347,544,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
, Boeseman (1947)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
noted that two (RMNH 654, 655) had been identified as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FF32FEDB70D9BE43" box="[163,403,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Sebasichthys elegans</emphasis>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FE3AFEDA70A3BE43" box="[427,489,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527FFFA3FE65FEDB7375BE43" box="[500,575,260,284]" name="Jordan" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Starks (1904) owing to their having 14 dorsal-fin spines, subsequently included under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FEDAFEF77388BE60" authority="Matsubara 1937" authorityName="Matsubara" authorityYear="1937" box="[331,706,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hubbsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FEDAFEF7734ABE1F" box="[331,512,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Sebastes hubbsi</emphasis>
|
||
Matsubara 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[see Matsubara (1936) and Matsubara (1937)]. The identity of those specimens, not examined during the present study, remains to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F2AB0527FFFA3FF06FB8671A3BBF3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223196/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" targetBox="[188,1398,420,1080]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527FFFA3FF06FB8671A3BBF3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1113,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FF06FB867058BB30" bold="true" box="[151,274,1113,1136]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Type specimens of nominal species related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FD74FB867292BB30" box="[741,984,1113,1135]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FD74FB867292BB30" box="[741,984,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FB1DFB857471BB30" box="[1164,1339,1113,1135]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FB1DFB857471BB30" box="[1164,1339,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, RMNH- D 566, 261.8 mm SL; (B) holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FDB2FBA673D6BBD1" box="[547,668,1145,1166]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FDB2FBA673D6BBD1" box="[547,668,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">S. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZIN 22686, 150.0 mm SL; (C) holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FBF6FBA675F8BBD1" box="[1127,1202,1144,1166]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FBF6FBA675F8BBD1" box="[1127,1202,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">S. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, FAKU 133309, 138.1 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527FFFA3FF56FB067396B86E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1241,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Schmidt (1930) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FE61FB0673A8BBAE" box="[496,738,1241,1265]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FE61FB0673A8BBAE" box="[496,738,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Sebastodes nigricaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527FFFA3FB95FB05750EBBAE" box="[1028,1092,1242,1265]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(detailed locality not given), providing a brief description but without designating a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527FFFA3FD6EFB22722EBA4A" box="[767,868,1277,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. That species was characterized as having: D XIII, 13; A III, 7; pored lateral line scales 32; maxillary without scales; blackish coloration. Later, Schmidt (1931) described,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FE82FA9973F0BA01" box="[275,698,1349,1374]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans" subGenus="Acutomentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FE82FA9970DABA01" box="[275,400,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Sebastodes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FE32FA997377BA01" box="[419,573,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Acutomentum</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FDC0FA9873F0BA01" box="[593,698,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of a single specimen (ZIN 22686), collected from Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527FFFA3FE9EFAB57018BADE" box="[271,338,1386,1409]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Many authors have overlooked the former name, citing only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FB8AFAB575E9BADE" box="[1051,1187,1386,1409]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FB8AFAB575E9BADE" box="[1051,1187,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">S. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Schmidt (1931) in reviews of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FE8CFA517037BAF9" box="[285,381,1422,1446]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FE8CFA517037BAF9" box="[285,381,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Sebastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g., Matsubara 1943; Barsukov 2003). However, Eschmeyer (2012) considered that the description of Schmidt (1930) included a definition of the species, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FC05FA6D72B4BA96" box="[916,1022,1458,1481]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FC05FA6D72B4BA96" box="[916,1022,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">nigricaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” being a misspelling of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FA8EFA6D74C3BA96" box="[1311,1417,1458,1481]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FA8EFA6D74C3BA96" box="[1311,1417,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, and thus regarded “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FEEAFA09725CBAB2" authority="Schmidt 1930" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1930" box="[379,790,1493,1518]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FEEAFA097321BAB1" box="[379,619,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Sebastodes nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as an available name. We agree that Schmidt’s (1930) description included a valid definition of the species following ICZN (1999: Art. 12). However, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FB73FA257406B94E" box="[1250,1356,1530,1553]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FB73FA257406B94E" box="[1250,1356,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">nigricaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is the correct original spelling following ICZN (1999: Art. 32). Although Schmidt (1930) may have misspelt his intended original name for the species, we here regard “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FD32F99E757CB906" authority="Schmidt 1930" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1930" box="[675,1078,1601,1625]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FD32F99E72C5B906" box="[675,911,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Sebastodes nigricaus</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” as an available name. Schmidt (1930) did not note any museum registration number for his specimen, but the counts given for dorsal- and anal-fin rays and lateral line scales were identical with those given later (Schmidt 1931), indicating that the two descriptions had been based upon the same specimen (ZIN 22686). This specimen, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527FFFA3FC76F9727503B99A" box="[999,1097,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FBE1F97175BDB999" box="[1136,1271,1710,1734]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FBE1F97175BDB999" box="[1136,1271,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">S. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD527FFFA3FA99F9727407B99A" box="[1288,1357,1709,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,420,1080]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1400,409,1092]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type specimens of nominal species related to Sebastes pachycephalus. (A) Holotype of S. pachycephalus, RMNH- D 566, 261.8 mm SL; (B) holotype of S. nigricans, ZIN 22686, 150.0 mm SL; (C) holotype of S. latus, FAKU 133309, 138.1 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223196/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B), has 18 pectoral-fin rays (lower 11 rays unbranched) and minute scales below the entire dorsal-fin spine base, agreeing closely with the present specimens regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FD22F929723DB851" box="[691,887,1782,1806]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FD22F929723DB851" box="[691,887,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we concluded that both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FA84F92974D1B851" box="[1301,1435,1782,1806]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FA84F92974D1B851" box="[1301,1435,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">S. nigricaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FF57F8C57006B86E" box="[198,332,1818,1841]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FF57F8C57006B86E" box="[198,332,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">S. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FD82F8C5739FB86E" box="[531,725,1817,1841]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FD82F8C5739FB86E" box="[531,725,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A38527FFFACFF56F8E272FBBD63" blockId="7.[151,1436,1241,2021]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FE0EF8E2725BB80A" box="[415,785,1853,1877]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus" subGenus="Pteropodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FE0EF8E2737DB80A" box="[415,567,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Sebastichthys</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FDD8F8E27383B80A" box="[585,713,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Pteropodus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FD4AF8E2725BB80A" box="[731,785,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Matsubara (1943) was based on a specimen collected from Tokyo Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA8527FFFA3FECDF8BD70D5B826" box="[348,415,1890,1913]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527FFFA3FDD5F8BE73ECB826" box="[580,678,1889,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of that species was believed lost (not at FAKU) (Eschmeyer 2012), many of Matsubara’s specimens are in fact housed at FAKU, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527FFFA3FC72F85A750FB8C2" box="[995,1093,1925,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FBFAF8597426B8C1" box="[1131,1388,1926,1950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanostictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FBFAF8597426B8C1" box="[1131,1388,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Sebastes melanostictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A527FFFA3FF06F87571B3B89D" box="[151,249,1962,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FE8CF87670B5B89E" box="[285,511,1961,1985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FE8CF87670B5B89E" box="[285,511,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Sebastes longispinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species having been described as new in the same paper as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB527FFFA3FB45F875746FB89E" box="[1236,1317,1961,1985]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A527FFFA3FB45F875746FB89E" box="[1236,1317,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">S. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Recently, a specimen (FAKU 133309;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD527FFFA3FE49F8127351B8BA" box="[472,539,1997,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,420,1080]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1400,409,1092]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type specimens of nominal species related to Sebastes pachycephalus. (A) Holotype of S. pachycephalus, RMNH- D 566, 261.8 mm SL; (B) holotype of S. nigricans, ZIN 22686, 150.0 mm SL; (C) holotype of S. latus, FAKU 133309, 138.1 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223196/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C) bearing two of Matsubara’s collection numbers (577 and 651) was found that corresponded to the length and preservation condition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A5270FFACFCDAFF477231BFEF" box="[843,891,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFB84FF477522BFEF" box="[1045,1128,152,176]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFB84FF477522BFEF" box="[1045,1128,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as originally described by Matsubara (1934). According to the original description, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A5270FFACFCDCFF6372E5BF8B" box="[845,943,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFC47FF627560BF8B" box="[982,1066,188,212]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFC47FF627560BF8B" box="[982,1066,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD5270FFACFBF6FF63758FBF8B" box="[1127,1221,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="174.0">174 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length and characterized by 19 pectoral-fin rays (lower 12 unbranched), a deep body (44.2% of SL), 24 gill rakers, and many dark spots on fins and underside of head. FAKU 133309 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD5270FFACFC8DFEDB72C5BE43" box="[796,911,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="172.5">172.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length) had 19 pectoral-fin rays (lower 12 unbranched), deep body (42.2% of SL), and 24 gill rakers (see Tables 1–2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B66BD5270FFACFB8FFEF87528BE60" box="[1054,1122,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1113,1136]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,420,1080]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1400,409,1092]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type specimens of nominal species related to Sebastes pachycephalus. (A) Holotype of S. pachycephalus, RMNH- D 566, 261.8 mm SL; (B) holotype of S. nigricans, ZIN 22686, 150.0 mm SL; (C) holotype of S. latus, FAKU 133309, 138.1 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223196/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C), completely matched the original description. In addition, Matsubara (1934) noted “frontal ridges not visible without dissection”; FAKU 133309 had been dissected around the frontal ridges. Therefore, we consider that the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFADBFEAF74D1BED7" box="[1354,1435,368,392]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFADBFEAF74D1BED7" box="[1354,1435,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on FAKU 133309, being the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBC49A5270FFACFDF4FE4B7381BEF3" box="[613,715,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. However, this species now is believed to be an example of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFA16FE4A7077BE8F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFA16FE4A7077BE8F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, owing to the minute scales below the entire dorsal-fin spine base, and many dark spots on the fins and underside of the head and body. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFDE5FE02738CBEAB" box="[628,710,476,500]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFDE5FE02738CBEAB" box="[628,710,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confirmed here as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFB42FE0274DEBEAB" box="[1235,1428,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFB42FE0274DEBEAB" box="[1235,1428,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In fact, Matsubara (1943) had already synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFD69FDDF7204BD47" box="[760,846,512,536]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFD69FDDF7204BD47" box="[760,846,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFC32FDDF75C2BD47" box="[931,1160,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFC32FDDF75C2BD47" box="[931,1160,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the diagnostic characters given in Matsubara (1934) fell within the range of the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385270FFACFF56FD98741DBC98" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85270FFACFF56FD987058BD00" box="[199,274,583,607]" name="Jordan" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Starks (1904) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFDCEFD9772E3BD3F" box="[607,937,584,608]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFDCEFD9772E3BD3F" box="[607,937,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Sebastichthys pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of specimens collected from Wakayama, Kobe (Seto Inland Sea), and Shimonoseki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85270FFACFCA0FDB2723EBDDB" box="[817,884,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, referring to their color variations as follows: "golden-yellow blotches and sometimes having dark spots on breast and base of pectoral fin." “Golden-yellow blotches” is consistent with the present specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFD63FD6A721BBD93" box="[754,849,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFD63FD6A721BBD93" box="[754,849,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas “dark spots on breast and base of pectoral fin” is consistent with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFE68FD0773F6BDAF" box="[505,700,728,752]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFE68FD0773F6BDAF" box="[505,700,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarly, the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFB9EFD07741FBDAF" box="[1039,1365,728,752]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFB9EFD07741FBDAF" box="[1039,1365,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Sebastichthys pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by Okada
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFE9BFD227071BC4B" box="[266,315,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1935) includes “two variations have been known; one with dark spots on the ventral body surface and the fins, and the other without such spots but with yellow or reddish-yellow markings on the dorsum.” These are consistent with presently-recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFDE2FC9A7273BC03" box="[627,825,836,860]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFDE2FC9A7273BC03" box="[627,825,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFCE9FC9A7296BC03" box="[888,988,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFCE9FC9A7296BC03" box="[888,988,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively. However, the supporting plate matched the former in having dark spots on the ventral surface of body and the dorsal, anal and caudal fins. Okada & Matsubara (1938) also described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFD1AFC52721ABCFB" box="[651,848,908,932]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFD1AFC52721ABCFB" box="[651,848,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having variations in body coloration, following Okada
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFF76FC6E7052BC97" box="[231,280,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1935). Thus, we consider that both species recognized here were included in their descriptions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385270FFACFF56FC0B742EB9E3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Matsubara (1943) recognized four forms in his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFD73FC0B75C9BCB3" box="[738,1155,980,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus" subGenus="Murasoius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFD73FC0B7209BCB3" box="[738,835,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Sebastes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFCC5FC0A7286BCB3" box="[852,972,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Murasoius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFC4CFC0B75C9BCB3" box="[989,1155,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; viz. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFB40FC0A74DEBCB3" box="[1233,1428,980,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFB40FC0A74DEBCB3" box="[1233,1428,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, form.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFF79FC2770C4BB4F" box="[232,398,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFF79FC2770C4BB4F" box="[232,398,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFE53FC2773DABB4F" box="[450,656,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFE53FC2773DABB4F" box="[450,656,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, form.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFD6DFC26722CBB4F" box="[764,870,1017,1040]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFD6DFC26722CBB4F" box="[764,870,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFC0BFC277522BB4F" box="[922,1128,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFC0BFC277522BB4F" box="[922,1128,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, form.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFB45FC27745DBB4F" box="[1236,1303,1016,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFB45FC27745DBB4F" box="[1236,1303,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFA16FC277077BB6B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFA16FC277077BB6B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, form.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFE1EFBC37308BB6B" box="[399,578,1052,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalcogrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFE1EFBC37308BB6B" box="[399,578,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">chalcogrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, the latter two being described as new. The subsequent recognition of these “forms” as subspecies by numerous authors (see below) is supported by ICZN (1999: Art. 45.6).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFA8AFB9F7077BB23" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFA8AFB9F7077BB23" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Sebastes p. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76B1B15270FFACFE58FBBB732DBB23" box="[457,615,1124,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(no catalog number given) collected from Chiba, Kanagawa, Aichi, Wakayama (Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85270FFACFE74FB58736DBBC0" box="[485,551,1159,1183]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and the Seto Inland Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85270FFACFCF0FB5672EEBBFF" box="[865,932,1161,1184]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was characterized as having minute scales below the entire dorsal-fin spine base and many dark spots on the fins and underside of the head. Such characters are consistent with the present specimens regarded as
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFC97FB0F7299BBB7" box="[774,979,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFC97FB0F7285BBB7" box="[774,975,1232,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">S. pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Matsubara’s (1943) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFAF9FB0F704BBA53" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFAF9FB0F704BBA53" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on two specimens (no catalog number given), included “spinous dorsal covered by minute scales behind the second dorsal spine.” Although all of the larger specimens examined here had minute scales below the entire dorsal-fin spine base,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFE4BFAE273CABA0B" box="[474,640,1341,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFE4BFAE273CABA0B" box="[474,640,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Matsubara (1943) was most likely to have been
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFB40FAE274DEBA0B" box="[1233,1428,1340,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFB40FAE274DEBA0B" box="[1233,1428,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Matsubara (1943) also considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFD8CFABF73B4BA27" box="[541,766,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFD8CFABF73B4BA27" box="[541,766,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFBA4FABF7593BA27" box="[1077,1241,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFBA4FABF7593BA27" box="[1077,1241,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having “black spots on belly, breast, and underside of head, usually 19 pectoral-fin rays (17 or
|
||
<quantity id="4C88D7DD5270FFACFB8BFA5B7519BAC3" box="[1050,1107,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||
the latter), maxillary without scales, and accessory scales on body.” However, the presence or absence of black spots as described have been recently demonstrated as representing intraspecific variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFCCCFA127555BABB" box="[861,1055,1484,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFCCCFA127555BABB" box="[861,1055,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on genetic analysis (Kai
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFA19FA1271E7B957" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011: as "Species P-Ni"). Furthermore, the pectoral-fin ray counts fell within the present range established for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFA16FA2F7077B973" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFA16FA2F7077B973" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter two characters in fact being subject to significant individual variation in the present specimens. A discussion of Matsubara’s (1943)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFD21F9E77266B90F" box="[688,812,1592,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFD21F9E77266B90F" box="[688,812,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFCF3F9E77507B90F" box="[866,1101,1592,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="chalcogrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFCF3F9E77507B90F" box="[866,1101,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. chalcogrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given under "Remarks" for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFF06F98271B1B92B" box="[151,251,1628,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFF06F98271B1B92B" box="[151,251,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In later papers, Matsubara (1955, 1965) similarly recognized four subspecies (not forms) under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFA16F9827077B9C7" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFA16F9827077B9C7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFEDFF95F7364B9C7" box="[334,558,1664,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFEDFF95F7364B9C7" box="[334,558,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFDACF95F73ABB9C7" box="[573,737,1664,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFDACF95F73ABB9C7" box="[573,737,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFD61F95F7227B9C7" box="[752,877,1664,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFD61F95F7227B9C7" box="[752,877,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFC3DF95F75D2B9C7" box="[940,1176,1664,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="chalcogrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFC3DF95F75D2B9C7" box="[940,1176,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. chalcogrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), following Matsubara (1943). All of the figures included in Matsubara (1955, 1965) were modified from those in Matsubara (1943).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385270FFACFF56F918709AB830" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Hiyama & Yasuda (1961) redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFDE9F91772A3B9BF" box="[632,1001,1736,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFDE9F91772A3B9BF" box="[632,1001,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, commenting that the four forms were defined by differences in body coloration, thereby apparently following Matsubara (1943). It is unclear whether or not they considered the “four forms” to be included under their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFCFAF8CF7501B877" box="[875,1099,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFCFAF8CF7501B877" box="[875,1099,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. p. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the accompanying figure (pl. 148) appears to be of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFD9CF8EA739BB813" box="[525,721,1844,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFD9CF8EA739BB813" box="[525,721,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, owing to the dark spots on the ventral abdominal surface and dorsal, anal and caudal fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385270FFADFF56F8A37075BFA8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,1940]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">
|
||
The status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFEE6F8A27308B8CB" box="[375,578,1916,1940]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFEE6F8A27308B8CB" box="[375,578,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies was not addressed by Amaoka (1984), who considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFA16F8A27077B8E7" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFA16F8A27077B8E7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
simply as a single species, owing to the existence of equivocal specimens between subspecies. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFE9AF81A7087B883" box="[267,461,1988,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFE9AF81A7087B883" box="[267,461,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Amaoka (1984) clearly included both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFC30F81A7529B883" box="[929,1123,1988,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFC30F81A7529B883" box="[929,1123,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5270FFACFB0DF81A75B1B883" box="[1180,1275,1988,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5270FFACFB0DF81A75B1B883" box="[1180,1275,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="549">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as recognized here, one of the color photos (pl. 278-E) given by him being referable to the former in having dark spots on the dorsal, anal, and caudal fins, and two (pl. 278-F and G) to the latter in having distinct yellow or reddish markings on the dorsum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385271FFADFF56FEDB73CCBEAB" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
Nakabo’s (1993, 2000, 2002a) descriptions of four subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFC14FEDA75ADBE43" box="[901,1255,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFC14FEDA75ADBE43" box="[901,1255,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus pachcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFB65FEDA74DFBE43" box="[1268,1429,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFB65FEDA74DFBE43" box="[1268,1429,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFF06FEF7705CBE1F" box="[151,278,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFF06FEF7705CBE1F" box="[151,278,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFEC9FEF7730DBE1F" box="[344,583,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="chalcogrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFEC9FEF7730DBE1F" box="[344,583,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. chalcogrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, generally followed Matsubara (1943), that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFBF5FEF7740CBE1F" box="[1124,1350,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFBF5FEF7740CBE1F" box="[1124,1350,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having been based on FAKU 40153 (unavailable for the present study) and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFB90FE9275E2BE3B" box="[1025,1192,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFB90FE9275E2BE3B" box="[1025,1192,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on FAKU 3297 and FAKU 109552. The latter two specimens were herein re-identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFC38FEAF7526BED7" box="[937,1132,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFC38FEAF7526BED7" box="[937,1132,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the diagnoses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFF2BFE4A70E9BEF3" box="[186,419,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFF2BFE4A70E9BEF3" box="[186,419,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
proposed by Nakabo matched the specimens presently regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFB5CFE4A74DEBEF3" box="[1229,1428,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFB5CFE4A74DEBEF3" box="[1229,1428,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFF06FE6770A5BE8F" box="[151,495,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFF06FE6770A5BE8F" box="[151,495,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastes pachycephalus nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFDB7FE677258BE8F" box="[550,786,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="chalcogrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFDB7FE677258BE8F" box="[550,786,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. chalcogrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Nakabo (1993, 2000, 2002a) were both identified here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFF24FE02705EBEAB" box="[181,276,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFF24FE02705EBEAB" box="[181,276,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see "Remarks" under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFD86FE02733CBEAB" box="[535,630,476,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFD86FE02733CBEAB" box="[535,630,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385271FFADFF56FE2070FFBD00" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
Lindberg & Krasyukova’s (1987) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFD7EFDDF756CBD47" box="[751,1062,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFD7EFDDF756CBD47" box="[751,1062,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently followed the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFEA8FDFA708ABD63" box="[313,448,549,572]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFEA8FDFA708ABD63" box="[313,448,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by Schmidt (1931). Their description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFC45FDFA75F9BD63" box="[980,1203,548,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFC45FDFA75F9BD63" box="[980,1203,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently followed that of Matsubara (1943).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385271FFADFF56FDB27214BDB0" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
In his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFE2DFDB3757DBDDB" authority="Barsukov (2003)" authorityName="Barsukov" authorityYear="2003" box="[444,1079,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus" subGenus="Sebastodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFE2DFDB37356BDDB" box="[444,540,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFDBEFDB373E1BDDB" box="[559,683,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFD2EFDB3722FBDDB" box="[703,869,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
, Barsukov (2003)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided only pectoral-fin ray counts (usually 19) and a figure modified from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFD6EFD4F7294BDF7" box="[767,990,656,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFD6EFD4F7294BDF7" box="[767,990,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Matsubara (1943). Judging from the counts, it is most likely to have been
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFDAFFD6A724BBD93" box="[574,769,692,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFDAFFD6A724BBD93" box="[574,769,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Barsukov (2003) also described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFBEFFD6A74D6BD93" box="[1150,1436,692,716]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans" subGenus="Sebastodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFBEFFD6A75D9BD93" box="[1150,1171,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFB35FD6B746ABD93" box="[1188,1312,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFAA3FD6A74D6BD93" box="[1330,1436,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species, but provided no useful diagnostic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385271FFADFF56FD22731BBA53" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFEBDFD2270A5BC4B" box="[300,495,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFEBDFD2270A5BC4B" box="[300,495,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common in shallow coastal waters around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFC60FD22757BBC4B" box="[1009,1073,765,788]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFBF9FD2275E5BC4B" box="[1128,1199,765,788]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, many records of the species exist in the literature. Tanaka (1930) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFCB7FCFF7539BC67" box="[806,1139,800,824]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFCB7FCFF7539BC67" box="[806,1139,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastichthys pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wakayama,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFAC4FCFF74D2BC68" box="[1365,1432,800,823]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, characterized as having minute scales below the dorsal-fin spines, his supporting figure having dark spots on the dorsal, anal, caudal, and upper pectoral fins, and anterior ventral abdominal surface. Such characters agreed well with those of the present specimens regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFD26FC527233BCFB" box="[695,889,908,932]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFD26FC527233BCFB" box="[695,889,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The photos of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFBBAFC5274D1BCFB" box="[1067,1435,908,932]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFBBAFC5274D1BCFB" box="[1067,1435,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kanayama & Kitagawa (1982), Masuda & Kobayashi (1994), Nakabo (1995), Suzuki & Kataoka (1997), Hirata
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFF06FC0A7180BCB3" box="[151,202,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001), and Kitagawa
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFE49FC0A7341BCB3" box="[472,523,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008) are all clearly of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFCA0FC0A72BFBCB3" box="[817,1013,980,1004]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFCA0FC0A72BFBCB3" box="[817,1013,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, owing to the dark spots on the softrayed portion of the dorsal fin and caudal fin. The photo of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFCD3FC27754FBB4F" box="[834,1029,1016,1040]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFCD3FC27754FBB4F" box="[834,1029,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kim
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFBF7FC2675D3BB4F" box="[1126,1177,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005a) also matched presently recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFE16FBC27300BB6B" box="[391,586,1052,1076]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFE16FBC27300BB6B" box="[391,586,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having dark spots on the caudal fin. Our re-examination of Motomura & Iwatsuki’s (1997) specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFE6FFB9F7394BB07" box="[510,734,1088,1112]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFE6FFB9F7394BB07" box="[510,734,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MUFS 12606–12608; Miyazaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFBF5FBE075ECBB08" box="[1124,1190,1087,1111]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) also confirmed them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFF26FBBA7031BB23" box="[183,379,1124,1148]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFF26FBBA7031BB23" box="[183,379,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFD5CFBBA756EBB23" box="[717,1060,1124,1148]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus" subGenus="Murasoius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFD5CFBBA73A8BB23" box="[717,738,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFD65FBBA7226BB23" box="[756,876,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Murasoius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFCEFFBBB756EBB23" box="[894,1060,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pohai and Yellow Seas given by Jin (2006) was identifiable as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFDC7FB577250BBFF" box="[598,794,1160,1184]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFDC7FB577250BBFF" box="[598,794,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as recognized here, on the basis of minute scales below the entire dorsal-fin spine base and black spots on the ventral abdominal surface, as well as on the dorsal and caudal fins, the accompanying figure was apparently modified from that of Chang
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFBA1FB0E752BBBB7" box="[1072,1121,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1955), herein identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFF06FB2A71BCBA53" box="[151,246,1268,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFF06FB2A71BCBA53" box="[151,246,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFE73FB2A730BBA53" box="[482,577,1268,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFE73FB2A730BBA53" box="[482,577,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385271FFADFF56FAC77030B973" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
Many authors, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFE6FFAC87303BA70" box="[510,585,1303,1327]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Starks (1904), Tanaka (1930), and Matsubara (1943), have cited Richardson’s (1854) report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFE65FAE37249BA0B" box="[500,771,1340,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFE65FAE37249BA0B" box="[500,771,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFCDFFAE372DBBA0B" box="[846,913,1340,1364]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no specific locality record given). However, “several large, pale or bluish round spots” on the body sides in Richardson’s description do not occur in either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFA16FABF7077BAC3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFA16FABF7077BAC3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFEF7FA5A708DBAC3" box="[358,455,1412,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFEF7FA5A708DBAC3" box="[358,455,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as recognized here. Cheng’s (1997)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFCE3FA5A72B0BAC3" box="[882,1018,1413,1436]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFCE3FA5A72B0BAC3" box="[882,1018,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was characterized as having reddish markings above the opercle and between the soft-rayed portions of the dorsal and anal fins, and vertical stripes on the caudal fin. Such characters agree rather more with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFD6DFA1375E4BABB" authority="Matsubara 1934" authorityName="Matsubara" authorityYear="1934" box="[764,1198,1484,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longispinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFD6DFA137294BABB" box="[764,990,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastes longispinis</emphasis>
|
||
(Matsubara 1934)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Nakabo 2002a).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFF06FA2F70EFB957" box="[151,421,1520,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFF06FA2F70EFB957" box="[151,421,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Steindachner & Döderlein (1884) is likely to have been
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFBD5FA2F75E1B957" box="[1092,1195,1520,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hubbsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFBD5FA2F75E1B957" box="[1092,1195,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. hubbsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, owing to the dorsalfin spine count (14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF7A385271FFADFF56F9E870C8B8CB" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
The following reports cannot now be attributed with certainty to either of their two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFAADF9E774D6B90F" box="[1340,1436,1592,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFAADF9E774D6B90F" box="[1340,1436,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recognized here because of the lack of definitive characters:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFC34F98372BAB92B" box="[933,1008,1628,1652]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Snyder (1900) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFA8EF9837077B9C7" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFA8EF9837077B9C7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastodes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Misaki, Kanagawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFDAAF9A07335B9C8" box="[571,639,1663,1687]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFD02F9A07394B9C8" box="[659,734,1663,1687]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Snyder (1901) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFC44F95F75B5B9C7" box="[981,1279,1664,1688]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFC44F95F75B5B9C7" box="[981,1279,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastodes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Yokohama,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFF06F97B7191B9E3" box="[151,219,1700,1724]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFF67F97B700BB9E3" box="[246,321,1700,1724]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Metz (1913) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFDDDF97B72D0B9E3" box="[588,922,1700,1724]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFDDDF97B72D0B9E3" box="[588,922,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastichthys pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Busan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFB8DF97B752FB9E3" box="[1052,1125,1700,1724]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFB11F97B7580B9E3" box="[1152,1226,1700,1724]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFB4AF97A7451B9E3" box="[1243,1307,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1913) as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFF32F91770A0B9BF" box="[163,490,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">
|
||
Sebasichthys
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFED5F91770A0B9BF" box="[324,490,1736,1760]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” (Wakayama southward to Nagasaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFC52F918754DB980" box="[963,1031,1735,1759]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFBB2F9187524B980" box="[1059,1134,1735,1759]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Thompson (1914) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFF32F93370BDB85B" box="[163,503,1772,1796]" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFF32F93370BDB85B" box="[163,503,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastichthys pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Misaki, Kanagawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFC8FF9337228B85B" box="[798,866,1772,1796]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFC12F9337284B85B" box="[899,974,1772,1796]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Hubbs (1925) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFA95F9337077B877" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFA95F9337077B877" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastichthys pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Otaru of Hokkaido, Yokohama, and Toyama,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFCF2F8D072EDB878" box="[867,935,1807,1831]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Ueno (1971) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFB11F8CF74C5B877" box="[1152,1423,1808,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFB11F8CF74C5B877" box="[1152,1423,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Hokkaido and northern Honshu Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFDA6F8EB7331B813" box="[567,635,1844,1868]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Shiogaki
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFD6AF8EA7267B813" box="[763,813,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFC2AF8EB7432B813" box="[955,1400,1844,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFC2AF8EB7432B813" box="[955,1400,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastes pachycephalus pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFA16F8EA7020B82F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="chalcogrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFA16F8EA7020B82F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. chalcogrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFEECF887734BB82F" box="[381,513,1880,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycephalus" subSpecies="nudus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFEECF887734BB82F" box="[381,513,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">S. p. nudus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Aomori,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFD1DF888739AB830" box="[652,720,1879,1903]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Shinohara & Williams (2006) as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7001BB5271FFADFBECF88774C5B82F" box="[1149,1423,1880,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904A62A5271FFADFBECF88774C5B82F" box="[1149,1423,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Sebastes pachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Sagami Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3673AA85271FFADFEA0F8A3703CB8CB" box="[305,374,1916,1940]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="550">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |